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Poetry, in this humble
Declaration, but a Truth, which has cost me a great deal of Inquietude, for that Fortune has not set me in such a Station, as might justifie my Pretence to the honour and satisfaction of being ever near Your Grace, to view eternally that lovely Person, and here that surprising Wit; what can be more grateful to a Heart, than so great, and so agreeable, an Entertainment? And how few Objects are there, that can render it so entire a Pleasure, as at once to hear you speak, and to look upon your Beauty?
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having all of his female servants' front teeth knocked out to prevent them from attracting male attention, and chipping off and painting over all the "dirty bits" in his fantastic art collection. He forbade his wife to keep company with other men, made midnight searches for hidden lovers, insisted she spend a quarter of her day at prayer, and forced her to leave Paris and move with him to the country.
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impatient of matrimonial restraint, so as to be abandoned by her husband, and banished: when she came to
England for shelter, lived on a pension given her here, and is reported to have hastened her death by intemperate drinking strong spirits. She has written her own story and adventures, and so has her other extravagant sister, wife to the noble
902:
423:, proposed to Hortense in 1659, but his offer was rejected by Cardinal Mazarin who believed the exiled king to have little in the way of prospects. Mazarin realised his mistake when Charles was reinstated as King of England only months later. Mazarin then became the supplicant and offered a dowry of 5 million
655:. Charles remonstrated with her and cut off her pension, although within a couple of days he repented and restarted the payments. However, this signified the end of Hortense's position as the king's favourite. Though she and Charles remained friends, the Duchess of Portsmouth returned to her role as ’
481:
The marriage was not a success. Hortense was young, bright, and popular; Armand-Charles was miserly and extremely jealous, not to mention mentally unstable. His strange behaviour included preventing milkmaids from going about their job (to his mind, the cows' udders had strong sexual connotations),
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June 11th, 1699. Now died the famous
Duchess of Mazarin. She had been the richest lady in Europe; she was niece to Cardinal Mazarin, and was married to the richest subject in Europe, as was said; she was born at Rome, educated in France, and was an extraordinary beauty and wit, but dissolute, and
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to the Most
Illustrious Princess, The Dutchess of Mazarine...how infinitely one of Your own Sex ador'd You, and that, among all the numerous Conquest, Your Grace has made over the Hearts of Men, Your Grace had not subdu'd a more intire Slave; I assure you, Madam, there is neither Compliment, nor
842:
sisters not to become one of Louis XV's mistresses was the marquise de
Flavacourt. Louise Julie was the first sister to attract the king, followed by Pauline Félicité, but it was Marie Anne, the youngest and prettiest one, who was the most successful in manipulating him and becoming politically
562:, Hortense and her sister, Marie Mancini, were the first women in France to put their memoirs into print. Both women were partly motivated by the help that producing a body of evidence would bring to the cause of separation from their abusive husbands. Their
681:
Attending
Mancini's salon, with its discussion of science as well as literary works, certainly had a noticeable effect on Behn's creativity. Public reading of a scientific text by Fontanelle at the salon increased interest in it and she soon translated it.
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Hortense may have committed suicide. Her husband managed to continue the drama after her death; he carted her body around with him on his travels in France, before finally allowing it to be interred by the tomb of her uncle, Cardinal
Mazarin.
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Leaving her small children behind, Hortense finally made a bid to escape from her hellish marriage on the night of 13 June 1668, with help from her brother, Philippe, Duc de Nevers, who procured horses and an escort to help her travel to
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By mid-1676, Hortense had fulfilled her purpose; she had taken the place of Louise de
Kerouaille in Charles's affections. He provided her a pension of ÂŁ4,000, which considerably lightened her financial troubles.
585:
The
English ambassador to France, Ralph Montagu, aware of Hortense's desperate situation, enlisted her help in increasing his own standing with Charles II. He hoped she would replace the king's current mistress,
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Following the death of
Charles II, Hortense was well-provided for by James II, possibly because of her kinship with James's wife, the new queen, Mary of Modena. Even when James fled England and
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made its first appearance in English society as a fashionable drink. Women were able to gamble and also mix with playwrights, theologians and scientists to talk about current events and ideas.
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648:, with the women clad in nightgowns, after which Anne's husband ordered his wife to the country. There she refused to do anything but lie in bed, repeatedly kissing a miniature of Hortense.
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308:, brought her daughters from Rome to Paris in the hope of using the influence of her brother, Cardinal Mazarin, to gain them advantageous marriages. Hortense's four famous sisters were:
280:, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. She was the fourth of the five famous Mancini sisters, who, along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of King
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I went to see Madame de Portsmouth . She opened her heart to me… explained to me what grief the frequent visits of the King of England to Madame de Sussex cause her every day.
590:. Hortense was willing to try. In 1675, she travelled to London under the pretext of a visit to her young niece, Mary of Modena, the new wife of Charles II's younger brother,
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in Savoie and established her home as a meeting place for authors, philosophers, and artists. After the death of the duke, though, she was turned out by his widow,
344:
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After the death of Savoy, Hortense had no source of income; her husband froze all of her income, including the pension from Louis XIV.
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427:, but Charles refused. While a marriage did not materialise, the two were to cross paths later. Hortense's hand was also requested by
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is thought by some historians to be an outward expression of her gender neutrality. The publication of an English translation of her
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1406:"Like Mother, like Daughter: Hortense Mancini, Duchesse de Mazarin, and Marie-Charlotte de La Porte-Mazarin, Marquise de Richelieu"
817:
54:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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Marie Olympe de La Porte (1665 – 24 January 1754), who married Louis Christophe Gigault, Marquis of Bellefonds and of Boullaye,
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This state of affairs might have continued had it not been for Hortense's promiscuity. She was dubbed 'the Italian Whore' in
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The sisters' cousins, the Martinozzis, also moved to France at the same time, for the same goal (to marry well). The elder,
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the King sitting and toying with his concubines, Portsmouth, Cleveland, and Mazarin ... Six days after, all was in dust.
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Hortense, however, maintained good relations with the king until his death. On the Sunday before his death, the diarist
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The Kings' Mistresses: The Liberated Lives of Marie Mancini, Princess Colonna, and Her Sister Hortense, Duchess Mazarin
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in 1709. Through this marriage, she became the mother of five daughters, four of whom would become mistresses of King
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has been taken as a suggestion that Behn too had romantic relations with Hortense during this same time. It reads:
474:. On the death of Cardinal Mazarin soon after, he gained access to his wife's huge inheritance, which included the
1703:
652:
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Some Reflections Upon Marriage, Occasioned by the Duke and Dutchess of Mazarine’s Case; Which is Also Considered
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came to power, she remained in place, albeit with a much-reduced pension. During this time she presided over a
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of intellectuals. It was considered one of the most celebrated salons in seventeenth century Europe.
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Royal Affairs: A Lusty Romp Through the Extramarital Adventures That Rocked the British Monarchy
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were first published in French, but Hortense Mancini's were translated into English by 1676.
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On 1 March 1661, fourteen-year-old Hortense was married to one of the richest men in Europe,
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Marie Mancini, Hortense Mancini and Sarah Nelson (1676, 1678 - in a new translation, 2008)
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The Protestant Whore: Courtesan Narrative and Religious Controversy in England, 1680–1750
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The Protestant Whore: Courtesan Narrative and Religious Controversy in England, 1680–1750
1405:
1195:"Restoration influencer: how Charles II's clever mistress set trends ahead of her time"
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505:(25 January 1666 – 7 September 1731) married Félice Armande Charlotte de Durfort.
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declared himself her protector and granted an annual pension of 24 thousand
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Mademoiselle de Monchy, marquise de La Tournelle, duchesse de Châteauroux
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547:, also declared himself her protector. As a result, Hortense retired to
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Louise Félicité Victoire d'Aumont, duchesse Mazarin et de La Meilleraye
630:
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Despite their differences, Hortense and her husband had four children:
273:
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Rival sultanas: Nell Gwyn, Louise de KĂ©roualle, and Hortense Mancini
1421:
1021:
Seductress: Women Who Ravished the World and Their Lost Art of Love
1228:
Sex with Kings: 500 Years of Adultery, Power, Rivalry, and Revenge
701:
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Marie Charlotte de La Porte (28 March 1662 – 13 May 1729) married
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Firstly, there was her almost certainly sexual relationship with
519:, where she counted on being able to take refuge with her sister
710:: Marie (left), Olympia (center), and Hortense (right), c. 1660s
516:
135:
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Louis de Mailly, marquis de Nesle et de Mailly, Prince d'Orange
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Portrait of Hortense Mancini, duchesse de Mazarin, 17th century
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One of five sisters noted for their great beauty, she was born
1520:
Mazarine Legacy: The Life of Hortense Mancini, Duchess Mazarin
1350:"Scandalous facts about Hortense Mancini, the runaway duchess"
1053:"How Italy's 'runaway duchess' changed how we drink champagne"
644:. This culminated in a very public, friendly fencing match in
496:
Marie Anne de La Porte (1663 – October 1720) became an abbess,
304:, an Italian aristocrat. After his death in 1650, her mother,
28:
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had made her known to English society prior to her arrival.
868:
Guy Jules Paul de La Porte, duc Mazarin et de La Meilleraye
555:, due to Hortense's romantic involvement with her husband.
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Under the protection of Louis XIV and of the Duke of Savoy
1163:
Mancini, Marie; Mancini, Hortense; Nelson, Sarah (2008).
470:. Upon marriage to Hortense, he was granted the title of
359:
Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
769:
Paul Jules de La Porte, duc Mazarin et de La Meilleraye
1088:
Mistresses: Sex and Scandal at the Court of Charles II
333:
and became the mother of the famous Austrian general
1113:"The Wild and Very Amazing Life of Hortense Mancini"
863:, the chief minister of Louis XV from 1723 to 1726.
491:
Louis Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, duc d'Aiguillon
319:and became the mother of the famous French general
253:
245:
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812:Mademoiselle de Montcavrel, duchesse de Lauraguais
594:. Hortense was dressed as a man; her penchant for
1487:Memoirs (The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe)
1165:Memoirs (The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe)
1188:
1186:
1184:
1080:
1078:
938:"MANCINI, Ortensia in "Dizionario Biografico""
822:Mademoiselle de Chalon, marquise de Flavacourt
802:Mademoiselle de Nesle, marquise de Vintimille
8:
1320:"Hortense Mancini: the duchess who ran away"
1167:. University of Chicago Press. p. 246.
771:, had two surviving children. His daughter,
745:Evelyn recorded her eventual death in 1699:
443:. For similar reasons, an offer made by the
268:(6 June 1646 – 2 July 1699), was a niece of
964:"Shadow on Earth: Hortense Duchess Mazarin"
588:Louise de Kerouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
478:in Paris, home to many pieces of fine art.
468:Armand Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye
164:Armand Charles de La Porte de La Meilleraye
1564:
989:"In praise of the crafty Hortense Mancini"
792:Mademoiselle de Mailly, comtesse de Mailly
640:, the king's illegitimate daughter by the
385:, duke of Modena and became the mother of
107:
84:
1453:"Hortense Mancini - the runaway dutchess"
1219:
1217:
1215:
882:in 1777. From this marriage, the present
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
1404:Nicholson, Annalisa (1 September 2021).
706:Details of the painting Three Nieces of
347:and was the first romantic love of King
1596:Paul Jules de La Porte de La Meilleraye
982:
980:
962:Menzies, Grant Hayter (14 April 2003).
929:
503:Paul Jules de La Porte de La Meilleraye
361:, a nephew of the famous field marshal
321:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, duc de VendĂ´me
1139:"Hortense Mancini, duchess of Mazarin"
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
553:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
396:The Mancinis also had three brothers:
214:
653:Louis I de Grimaldi, Prince de Monaco
208:Paul Jules, 3rd Duke of La Meilleraye
205:Marie Olympe, Marquise of Bellefonds
203:Marie Charlotte, Duchess of Aiguillon
7:
1193:Ferguson, Donna (28 February 2021).
1018:Prioleau, Elizabeth Stevens (2003).
874:in 1716. Their great-granddaughter,
266:Hortense Mancini, Duchess of Mazarin
187:
179:
1619:Mistresses of Charles II of England
1115:. MADAME GUILLOTINE. Archived from
1059:. 28 September 2022. Archived from
849:also had an illegitimate daughter,
651:Secondly, she began an affair with
1326:. 14 December 2021. Archived from
773:Armande FĂ©lice de La Porte Mazarin
545:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
429:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
375:Armand de Bourbon, Prince de Conti
25:
1451:Pusteblube, Sarah (17 May 2018).
857:, from her relationship with the
331:Eugène-Maurice of Savoy-Carignano
183:
1644:17th-century Italian LGBT people
1540:, Scholarly Publishing Division
914:
900:
343:(1639–1715), who married Prince
329:(1638–1708), who married Prince
317:Louis de Bourbon, duc de VendĂ´me
33:
1489:, University of Chicago Press,
292:Early life, family and marriage
175:
1694:17th-century French memoirists
987:Lloyd, Robert (14 July 2023).
1:
1689:17th-century French nobility
1674:17th-century peers of France
1550:Goldsmith, Elizabeth (2012)
1518:Rosvall, Toivo David (1969)
1267:. New York City: NAL Trade.
1639:Italian emigrants to France
1586:Princess of Château-Porcien
1538:University of Toronto Press
1296:University of Toronto Press
884:Sovereign Princes of Monaco
880:Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco
818:Hortense Félicité de Mailly
1725:
1024:. New York: Viking Adult.
888:Prince Albert II of Monaco
798:Pauline Félicité de Mailly
431:, another first cousin of
1592:
1575:
1567:
1512:Williams, H. Noel (1915)
872:Louise Françoise de Rohan
738:and Louise de KĂ©roualle.
728:Charles de Saint-Évremond
357:(1649–1714), who married
315:(1636–1657), who married
222:
213:
106:
92:
1679:Italian bisexual writers
1659:French suo jure nobility
1224:Herman, Eleanor (2005).
855:Mademoiselle de Verneuil
808:Diane Adélaïde de Mailly
698:After Charles II's death
638:Anne, Countess of Sussex
447:was broken off as well.
400:(twin brother to Laura)
94:Duchess of La Meilleraye
82:Duchess of La Meilleraye
1664:French bisexual writers
1288:Conway, Alison (2010).
1261:Carrol, Leslie (2008).
345:Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna
42:Some of this article's
1684:Italian bisexual women
1624:Bisexual women writers
1532:Conway, Alison (2010)
1085:Porter, Linda (2020).
788:Louise Julie de Mailly
756:
711:
695:
679:
669:The History of the Nun
622:
579:
558:With the exception of
463:
419:, the first cousin of
335:Prince Eugene of Savoy
235:
227:
1669:French bisexual women
878:(1759–1826), married
870:(1701–1738), married
775:(1691–1729), married
747:
705:
697:
691:
674:
618:
577:
543:. Her former suitor,
458:
417:Charles II of England
371:Anne Marie Martinozzi
1699:French salon-holders
1360:on 21 September 2020
851:Henriette de Bourbon
838:The only one of the
828:Marie Anne de Mailly
662:The introduction to
642:Duchess of Cleveland
560:Marguerite de Valois
510:Flight from marriage
461:Jacob Ferdinand Voet
459:Hortense Mancini by
276:, and a mistress of
272:, chief minister of
1614:Bisexual memoirists
1119:on 25 November 2011
616:Montagu recounted:
592:James, Duke of York
391:James II of England
349:Louis XIV of France
282:Louis XIV of France
115:Sir Godfrey Kneller
1634:Nobility from Rome
1582:Duchess of Mayenne
1578:Duchess of Mazarin
1410:Early Modern Women
1143:The British Museum
781:Louis XV of France
712:
657:maitresse en titre
607:Maîtresse en titre
580:
464:
412:Marriage proposals
306:Girolama Mazzarini
258:Girolama Mazzarini
101:Duchess of Mazarin
1629:French memoirists
1602:
1601:
1593:Succeeded by
1554:, Public Affairs
1232:. New York City:
1091:. Pan Macmillan.
1063:on 19 August 2024
890:, are descended.
866:Paul Jules' son,
389:, second wife of
383:Alfonso IV d'Este
300:in Rome to Baron
263:
262:
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80:
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72:
16:(Redirected from
1716:
1704:Dukes of Mayenne
1568:Preceded by
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1468:
1459:. Archived from
1457:History Heroines
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1401:
1395:
1394:
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1390:
1380:"Leading Ladies"
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1356:. Archived from
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919:
918:
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908:Biography portal
905:
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767:Hortense's son,
736:Barbara Villiers
708:Cardinal Mazarin
646:St. James's Park
625:Fall from favour
535:The French king
525:Princess Colonna
445:Duke of Lorraine
270:Cardinal Mazarin
236:Hortense Mancini
228:Ortensia Mancini
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88:Hortense Mancini
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18:Ortensia Mancini
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1522:, Viking Press
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1480:Further reading
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1057:Wine Enthusiast
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999:on 14 July 2023
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451:Failed marriage
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302:Lorenzo Mancini
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249:Lorenzo Mancini
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1495:978-0226502793
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1463:on 22 May 2018
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1422:10.1086/715751
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1330:on 24 May 2022
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1298:. p. 59.
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