Knowledge (XXG)

Oskar Herman

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The exhibition of the work of the Zagreb painter from a prominent Jewish family includes 340 pieces from all stages of Herman's life – from his earliest work made in Munich to his last painting made in 1974. Oskar Herman belongs to the so-called Munich circle of Croatian paintings. The event was
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movement became widespread. His paintings show ever stronger expressiveness, with his main motive to depict man and his inner world. Herman's early watercolours show strong, brilliant colours out of which his own particular expressionist colourism developed. From 1925, his work also reflected an
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As a member of the famous Munich Circle, Herman's early work had a strong influence on Croatian contemporary art from the first half of the twentieth century. As the longest lived member of the group, Oskar Herman had the most time to develop as an artist, yet he remains the least well-known and
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Herman was born on 17 March 1886 in Zagreb to Croatian-Jewish family of Danijel and Jozefina Herman. His father died when he was 4 years old. He initially attended business school in Zagreb, although his interest was in drawing and painting. He studied art at the painting school of K. Filip in
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accepted within Croatia. Recent acclaimed retrospective exhibitions have shown previously unknown Herman drawings, most of them from the Munich period (1906–1933) and have led to a better appreciation of his work. While in Munich, Herman encountered the ideas of prominent art historian
274:, a position he held until his retirement in 1954. That year he prepared a retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Arts and Crafts, and in 1971 a major retrospective at the Art Pavilion. Herman was a reclusive artist, so his work was late in being accepted and understood. 232:. Being partially unfit for military service, he served the army in Zagreb, from 1915 to 1918. He then went to Munich again, where he continued to live until 1933, with short stays in Zagreb, Berlin and Paris. At that point, due to the escalation of 982: 975: 968: 328:
Herman was a solitary artist who pursued his own vision, largely unaffected by contemporary trends in modern art. By the 1920s he was known for being somewhat of a recluse. His use of
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2010 Exhibition of Oskar Herman paintings opens in Zagreb 23 June – 3 Dec Exhibition includes 340 pieces from his earliest work made in Munich to his last painting in 1974.
236:, he returned to Zagreb. During his stay in Munich he regularly displayed his work, with some success, at solo shows as well as participating in exhibitions of 1469: 776: 707: 87: 1474: 914: 1459: 1429: 1444: 1439: 556: 928: 687:[Oskar Herman drawings in the Gliptoteka of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts (HAZU)] (in Croatian). Vjesnik Online 161: 802: 779:[Zagreb = Munich: Croatian painters and the Academy of Art in Munich] (in Croatian). Art Pavilion Zagreb. Archived from 33: 1464: 850: 157: 1332: 1290: 1170: 83: 1424: 57: 1449: 194: 1454: 780: 344:(Two Trees at the Foot of a Hill) was featured on a stamp in the series Croatian Modern Paintings issued 2008. 402:
2009–10 Zagreb – Munich: Croatian painters and the Academy of Art in Munich – Art Pavilion in Zagreb
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2006 Oskar Herman – Paintings and drawings 1906–1974 – Museum of Modern Art Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik
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and his aesthetics of "pure visibility". He found inspiration in the work of such artists as
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In 1944, Herman returned to Croatia and rejoined the Partisans. In 1945 he started work as a
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1973 Paintings of the Munich Circle – Umjetnicki paviljon / Art Pavilion Zagreb, Zagreb
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1994 Oskar Herman – Gallery of Fine Arts / Galerija likovnih umjetnosti, Osijek, Osijek
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2008 From the holdings of the museum – Museum of Modern Art Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik
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2007 Oskar Herman: Drawings – Glyptotheque – Sculpture Museum, Zagreb
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2007 Iz fundusa galerije – Museum of Modern Art Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik
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2006 Croatian Collection – Museum of Contemporary Art Skopje, Skopje
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forces and was captured and confined in the Internment camp (1942–44) of
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opened by the president of the Jewish Municipality Zagreb, Ognjen Kraus.
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painter. He was one of the group of Croatian artists known as the
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Museum of Contemporary Art Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (F.Y.R.M.)
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Dva stabla pod brijegom (Two Trees at the Foot of a Hill) 1973
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Gradska groblja Zagreb: Oskar Herman, Mirogoj Ž-924-ARKVEL-5
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1963 Oskar Herman – Galerija Umjetnina Split, Split
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increasing vision of future persecution and terror.
259:. After his release he joined the artists colony of 136: 126: 118: 104: 94: 68: 39: 23: 929:"O Hermanu, opet (novi ogled i davni razgovor)" 685:"Oskar Herman – crteži u Gliptoteci HAZU" 595:"Croatian Modern Painting – Oskar Herman" 465: 463: 461: 459: 976: 905:Knežević, Snješka; Laslo, Aleksander (2011). 883:"Oskar Herman, slikar praznine i melankolije" 749: 484: 8: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 495: 493: 442:Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb, Croatia 132:paintings in oils and watercolour, drawings 983: 969: 961: 678: 676: 674: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 31: 20: 831:[Art Gallery Split] (in Croatian) 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 570: 526: 909:. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. 455: 422:Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, 470:Kelemen, Boris; Gamulin, Grgo (1978), 7: 1470:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni 851:"Museum of Contemporary Art Zagreb" 185:where in 1904, like his compatriot 277:Herman died on 22 January 1974 in 14: 803:"Museum of Modern Art Dubrovnik" 625:. Zagreb: Modern Gallery, Zagreb 243:In the war years, Herman joined 164:, who had a strong influence on 683:Marina Tenžera (October 2007). 755:"Artist Profile: Oskar Herman" 1: 710:(in Croatian). Archived from 193:. In 1905 he enrolled in the 1475:Vladimir Nazor Award winners 224:In 1914, after the start of 1460:Post-impressionist painters 1430:Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery 645:"Muzej za umjetnost i obrt" 58:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia 1491: 1445:Croatian Austro-Hungarians 881:Bavoljak, Jasmina (2013). 829:"Galerija Umjetnina Split" 485:Knežević & Laslo (2011 474:(in Croatian), Zagreb: GZH 1440:Jews from Austria-Hungary 1002: 181:Zagreb. Then he moved to 30: 994:for Life Achievement in 429:Rovinj Heritage Museum, 272:Modern Gallery in Zagreb 1333:Marija Ujević-Galetović 1291:Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić 889:(in Croatian). 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Index


Zagreb
Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Austria-Hungary
Zagreb
SR Croatia
SFR Yugoslavia
Croatian
Zagreb
Munich
expressionism
modern
Croatian-Jewish
Munich Circle
modern art
Croatia
Munich
Josip Račić
Anton Ažbe
Academy of Fine Arts
Munich
Hugo von Habermann
Realism
Post-Impressionism
Symbolism
Jugendstil
World War I
Zagreb
Nazism
Munich Secession

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