1405:
1424:
592:, which dealt with all aspects of "modern life." Between 1897 and 1902, he published 32 issues of the journal, which contained mostly his own articles, often appearing under such pseudonyms as Hans Kirstemaecker, Louis Andrée, Hans Detmar and Sven Heidenstamm. Some of the more intriguing articles range from "A
31:
576:, the 76-year-old dean of German letters, weighing in on one side or the other of the raging debate. In April 1895, Panizza was convicted after a one-day trial, for which had written an extensive literary defense. After several failed appeals, Panizza served his full 12-month sentence at the prison in
350:, appeared in 1890, received a modest amount of critical acclaim in the press and brought him to the attention of Germany's leading literary figures. By the end of 1890, the obscure psychiatrist had gotten to know most of the Munich "Moderns," as the young naturalists called themselves, including
641:
The six years
Panizza spent in Paris were not nearly as productive as the preceding ones. By the end of 1899, he had completed 97 poems in tetrameter, which may be the most vitriolic anti-German verse written by a German poet in the nineteenth century. These poems appeared in the collection
1268:
Das
Liebeskonzil. Eine Himmels-Tragödie in fünf Aufzügen. Faksimile-Ausgabe der Handschrift, eine Transkription derselben, des Weiteren die Erstausgabe des "Liebeskonzils" als Faksimile, sowie "Meine Verteidigung in Sachen 'Das Liebeskonzil'" und Materialien aus der zweiten und dritten
685:. After being declared mentally incompetent, he was placed under the tutelage of a brother and later Deacon Friedrich Lippert, who had befriended him during his imprisonment at Amberg. He spent the last sixteen years of his life in this institution, where he died of a
309:
A turning point in
Panizza's life came in 1883, when the thirty-year-old convinced his mother, who had profitably sold her hotel, to establish a trust that would provide him with an annual allowance of six thousands marks. With this financial backing, he abandoned
622:
At the end of 1898, Panizza was abruptly expelled from
Switzerland after being declared an undesirable alien. The reasoning behind this expulsion remains unclear. Although there was a complaint against the author by a fifteen-year-old
678:, his failure to be admitted to the psychiatric clinic, and the refusal of his 84-year-old mother to even see him, in October 1904 he provoked his own arrest by striding down the bustling LeopoldstraĂźe wearing only a shirt.
784:
Psichopatia criminalis. Anleitung um die vom
Gericht fĂĽr notwendig erkanten Geisteskrankheiten psichjatrisch zu eruĂŻren und wissenschaftlich festzustellen. FĂĽr Ă„rzte, Laien, Juristen, VormĂĽnder, Verwaltungsbeamte, Minister
657:
After several months of incarceration, including extensive psychiatric examinations at the same institution where twenty years previously he had worked as a young doctor, Panizza was diagnosed with systematic
527:
Most shocking of all was
Panizza's naturalistic depiction of the entities worshipped by Catholics: God appears as a senile old fool, Christ is dimwitted and weak, while a sexually promiscuous
228:
Mathilde
Panizza was the proprietor of the Hotel Russischer Hof, purchased in 1850, a renowned establishment that catered to Russian nobility and other distinguished guests in the popular
1549:
1544:
488:(The Love Council), which was published in ZĂĽrich in October 1894. Subtitled "A Heavenly Tragedy in Five Acts," it is set in 1495, the first historically documented outbreak of
843:
Pour
Gambetta. Sämtliche in der Prinzhorn-Sammlung der Psychiatrischen Universitätsklinik Heidelberg und im Landeskirchlichen Archiv Nürnberg aufbewahrten Zeichnungen.
1539:
654:
and his entire trust fund was impounded. When he could no longer pay the rent, he returned to Munich in April 1901 and turned himself in to the authorities.
318:
that year, Panizza had discovered the curative and therapeutic value of writing. His first three volumes of poetry were rather crude constructions in jagged
221:
faith, despite the fact that they had all been baptized
Catholic at his insistence. It was only after years of struggling and several lost trials that King
1579:
1284:
Oskar
Panizza and The Love Council: A History of the Scandalous Play on Stage and in Court, with the Complete Text in English and a Biography of the Author
631:
that led to his expulsion. At any rate, he once more packed up his belongings, including his extensive library of ten thousand books, and moved to Paris.
1574:
1559:
1509:
650:, is portrayed as the public enemy of mankind and culture." As a result of his libelous poetry directed against the Kaiser, Panizza was charged with
464:, and becomes engaged to a Christian woman. At his wedding ceremony, his Jewish characteristics resurface, he returns to speaking in an exaggerated
1499:
1569:
1564:
1514:
1489:
1484:
279:
1292:
881:
1283:
385:, Julius Schaumberger, Hanns von Gumppenberger and Georg Schaumberg. One of Panizza's notable presentations was a lecture in 1891 titled
206:
family by the name of de Meslère. Oskar's four siblings were Maria (1846–1925), Felix (1848–1908), Karl (1852–1916) and Ida (1855–1922).
129:
author, playwright, novelist, poet, essayist, publisher and literary journal editor. He is best known for his provocative tragicomedy,
1519:
1363:
1349:
1328:
1314:
1306:
1276:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1225:
863:
850:
827:
646:(1899), the last book to be published by Panizza. He characterized this volume as a work "in which the author's personal opponent,
232:. By his own and his mother's accounts, Oskar was a rebellious and difficult child. In 1863, the nine-year-old was enrolled in the
1449:
1554:
1388:
627:, Olga, who served Panizza as a photographic model, there were no charges filed. It may have been a heightened fear of foreign
198:), to Karl (1808–1855) and Mathilde Panizza, née Speeth (1821–1915). Karl was descended from a family of Italian fishermen on
1534:
1524:
1459:
816:
Imperjalja. Manuskript Germ. Qu. 1838 der Handschriftenabteilung der Staatlichen Museen PreuĂźischer Kulturbesitz zu Berlin.
252:, where he had to repeat the first year before he dropped out of school altogether to pursue a short-lived singing career.
1504:
876:
The Pig: In Poetic, Mythological, and Moral-Historical Perspective (translation by Erik Butler; Wakefield Press, 2016).
158:
His deteriorating mental health forced him to return to Germany, where he spent his last sixteen years in an asylum in
681:
In 1905 Panizza was admitted to Herzogshöhe, an asylum for wealthy heart and circulatory patients on the outskirts of
302:, one of Germany's leading psychiatrists. During the two years that Panizza worked for Gudden, he was colleagues with
1323:
Frankfurt am Main u.a.: Lang 1988. (= Europäische Hochschulschriften; Reihe 1, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur; 1098)
1301:. Bern und New York: Lang 1983 (= American University Studies; Series 1, Germanic Languages and Literatures; vol. 27
362:
since 1885. The two Franconians became close friends, and from 1890 to 1896 Panizza published over forty articles in
1529:
1242:. Frankfurt am Main: Lang 1988. (= Europäische Hochschulschriften; Reihe 1, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur; 1086)
1356:
Oskar Panizza. Fremder in einer christlichen Gesellschaft. Ein hässliches Pamphlet & eine wilde Kampfschrift.
568:(Criminal Code). As a result, Panizza became an instant literary celebrity, with authors ranging from a teenaged
558:
Even though the work appeared in Switzerland, the district attorney in Munich charged Panizza with 93 counts of
222:
209:
Religious friction between Oskar's parents began even before their marriage. When Oskar was two years old, his
524:
the play won numerous awards, including the prestigious "Le Prix des Critiques" for Fini's costumes and sets.
248:. Two years later, Mathilde reluctantly agreed to allow her seventeen-year-old son to continue his studies in
468:-influenced German vernacular, and he eventually melts into a puddle on the floor. The story exemplifies the
1453:
539:'s assignment is to develop a suitable punishment that will devastate sinners' bodies but still leave their
593:
424:(The German Fool and the Roman Pope, 1894), were confiscated by the district attorney and banned from the
674:
Panizza's progressive paranoia and auditory hallucinations propelled him back to Munich in 1904. After a
358:
and Max Halbe. The most significant of these was Michael Georg Conrad, editor of the influential journal
1494:
378:
260:
After fulfilling his military service as a conscript in the Bavarian army, followed by a grave bout of
1479:
1474:
457:
382:
355:
202:. Mathilde, herself a prolific writer under the pseudonym Siona, was descended from an aristocratic
528:
469:
315:
299:
1070:
456:
German society and pass as ethnically German. Stern undergoes plastic surgery, changes his name,
265:
241:
58:
651:
1443:
1400:
1359:
1345:
1324:
1310:
1302:
1288:
1272:
1257:
1243:
1229:
1221:
877:
859:
846:
823:
513:
512:
as God's vengeance on his sexually hyperactive human creatures, especially those surrounding
162:. The scandal-ridden Panizza suffered more than any other German author under the repressive
1409:
1062:
607:. Throughout his Swiss sojourn, Panizza's mental health gradually began to deteriorate. His
599:
Among the literary works published during his Swiss exile in 1898 were the political satire
509:
501:
484:
433:
417:
131:
675:
573:
564:
390:
210:
195:
588:
After serving his prison sentence, Panizza moved to Zurich, where he founded the journal
217:. On his deathbed, Karl granted Mathilde permission to raise their five children in the
394:
366:
on widely varied topics, ranging from theater reviews to theoretical considerations of
351:
323:
303:
283:
237:
314:
in 1884 and devoted himself exclusively to literary pursuits. While suffering a major
1468:
1429:
461:
425:
225:
finally granted Mathilde permission to educate her children in the Protestant faith.
187:
54:
367:
122:
1309:
u. Europäische Hochschulschriften; Reihe 1, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur; 745)
551:, the devil fathers a beautiful woman, who will spread the poison (originally a "
416:(The Immaculate Conception of the Popes), Panizza embarked on a path of militant
139:, 1894), for which he served a one-year prison sentence after being convicted in
1396:
608:
569:
521:
453:
438:
269:
245:
126:
689:
in 1921. He is buried in an unmarked grave in the Bayreuth municipal cemetery.
1254:
Der Fall Oskar Panizza. Ein deutscher Dichter im Gefängnis. Eine Dokumentation
647:
624:
596:" to "The Pig in its Poetical, Mythological and Cultural-Historical Aspects."
449:
319:
291:
218:
170:
163:
106:
858:
Luchterhand-Literaturverlag, Hamburg/ZĂĽrich 1992, Sammlung Luchterhand 1025.
1375:
803:
Das Schwein in poetischer, mitologischer und sittengeschichtlicher Beziehung
778:
Die Haberfeldtreiben im bairischen Gebirge. Eine sittengeschichtliche Studie
628:
559:
544:
398:
233:
199:
147:. Upon his release from prison, he lived for eight years in exile, first in
144:
666:, and he was free to return to Paris, where he lived for three more years.
148:
1342:
Der Pazjent als Psychiater. Oskar Panizzas Weg vom Irrenarzt zum Insassen.
1418:
1380:
682:
663:
659:
616:
612:
489:
448:
perspective. The book describes the efforts of a grotesquely caricatured
406:
311:
229:
203:
159:
76:
1437:
520:
in Paris in 1969 by The Théâtre de Paris. With 'scandalous' costumes by
282:, where he completed his medical studies in 1880 with a dissertation on
465:
445:
402:
261:
214:
191:
80:
1074:
1054:
377:(Society for Modern Life), which Conrad founded in 1890 together with
686:
577:
548:
493:
441:
295:
287:
274:
249:
167:
140:
1321:"Die gedrukte Freiheit". Oskar Panizza und die ZĂĽrcher Diskussjonen.
1414:
1066:
278:
degree at the advanced age of 24. Later in 1877 he enrolled at the
30:
1256:. Berlin: Ed. Hentrich 1989. (= Reihe deutsche Vergangenheit; 37)
552:
540:
536:
532:
152:
393:. Of particular interest even today are Panizza's discussions of
497:
452:
academic, the fictional Itzig Faitel Stern, to integrate into
750:. ZĂĽrich: Verlags-Magazin J. Schabelitz, 1895 (October 1894).
290:. After some months in Paris pursuing his twin interests of
700:Ăśber Myelin, Pigment, Epithelien und Micrococcen im Sputum
748:
Das Liebeskonzil. Eine Himmels-Tragödie in fünf Aufzügen
389:(Genius and Madness), which drew heavily on the work of
306:, who would later also become a renowned psychiatrist.
555:" in Panizza's manuscript) among unsuspecting humans.
531:
is the one firmly in control of negotiations with the
298:, he returned to Munich to become an assistant to Dr.
482:
The work that was to unalterably change his life was
754:
Der Illusionismus und die Rettung der Persönlichkeit
702:(Med. Dissertation), Leipzig: J.B. Hirschfeld, 1881.
121:(12 November 1853 – 28 September 1921) was a German
820:
Schriften zu Psychopathologie, Kunst und Literatur.
102:
87:
65:
40:
21:
774:. ZĂĽrich: Verlag der ZĂĽrcher DiskuĂźjonen, 1897.
760:Meine Verteidigung in Sachen "Das Liebeskonzil"
1550:20th-century German dramatists and playwrights
1545:19th-century German dramatists and playwrights
1287:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2010.
856:Mama Venus. Texte zu Religion, Sexus und Wahn
787:ZĂĽrich: Verlag der ZĂĽrcher DiskuĂźjonen, 1898.
768:. ZĂĽrich: Verlagsmagazin J. Schabelitz, 1896.
762:. ZĂĽrich: Verlagsmagazin J. Schabelitz, 1895.
738:. ZĂĽrich: Verlagsmagazin J. Schabelitz, 1893.
8:
805:. ZĂĽrich: Verlag ZĂĽrcher DiskuĂźionen, 1900.
799:. ZĂĽrich: Verlag ZĂĽrcher DiskuĂźionen, 1899.
793:. ZĂĽrich: Verlag ZĂĽrcher DiskuĂźionen, 1898.
662:. All criminal charges were dropped due to
516:(Rodrigo Borgia). The play was produced as
240:. In 1869 he transferred to the humanistic
742:Der teutsche Michel und der römische Papst
422:Der teutsche Michel und der römische Papst
29:
18:
1376:Works, References and Theater Productions
1218:Oskar Panizza. Ein literarisches Porträt
580:, where he was released in August 1896.
1150:Bauer 1984, p. 200; Brown 2010, p. 107.
892:
594:Psychopathological Discussion of Christ
346:Panizza's first collection of fiction,
1540:German male dramatists and playwrights
420:. This work and a subsequent polemic,
280:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
1238:Bauer, Michael and DĂĽsterberg, Rolf:
839:. Ed. Hentrich, Berlin 1989. S. 8–14.
736:Die unbefleckte Empfängnis der Päpste
562:in violation of §166 of the Imperial
414:Die unbefleckte Empfängnis der Päpste
373:Panizza became an avid member of the
7:
1053:Panizza, Oskar; Zipes, Jack (1980).
766:Abschied von MĂĽnchen. Ein Handschlag
1430:Tribute to Panizza's 150th Birthday
797:Parisjana. Deutsche Verse aus Paris
756:. Leipzig: Wilhelm Friedrich, 1895.
744:. Leipzig: Wilhelm Friedrich, 1894.
732:. Leipzig: Wilhelm Friedrich, 1892.
726:. Leipzig: Wilhelm Friedrich, 1890.
1580:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
845:Edition Belleville, MĂĽnchen 1989,
14:
1344:Bonn: Ed. Das Narrenschiff 1999.
1299:Oskar Panizza. His Life and Works
1240:Oskar Panizza. Eine Bibliographie
611:also became more deviant, as his
1575:20th-century German male writers
1560:19th-century German male writers
1510:German people of Italian descent
1422:
1381:Short Biography and Bibliography
492:. In scenes alternating between
412:With the publication in 1893 of
272:. There he finally received his
1406:Works by or about Oskar Panizza
791:Nero. Tragödie in fünf Aufzügen
405:and the hallucinatory basis of
375:Gesellschaft fĂĽr modernes Leben
1500:German prisoners and detainees
1460:Works by and about Panizza GBV
1337:. MĂĽnchen: Horst Stobbe, 1926.
818:Pressler, HĂĽrtgenwald 1993 (=
431:Another 1893 book by Panizza,
264:, Panizza returned to his old
16:German psychiatrist and writer
1:
1570:20th-century German essayists
1565:19th-century German essayists
1515:People convicted of blasphemy
1490:20th-century German novelists
1485:19th-century German novelists
1271:. MĂĽnchen: belleville, 2005.
730:Aus dem Tagebuch eines Hundes
236:boarding school in Kornthal,
119:Leopold Hermann Oskar Panizza
166:imposed during the reign of
1421:(public domain audiobooks)
1132:Düsterberg 1988, pp. 40–91.
780:. Berlin: S. Fischer, 1897.
1596:
1446:(Film by Werner Schroeter)
1105:Brown 2010, pp. 8, 48, 52.
772:Dialoge im Geiste Hutten's
718:Legendäres und Fabelhaftes
336:Legendäres und Fabelhaftes
322:, consciously inspired by
1520:People from Bad Kissingen
1335:In memoriam Oskar Panizza
1333:Lippert, Friedrich, ed.:
1195:Müller 1999, pp. 158–178.
1177:Müller 1999, pp. 116–129.
603:and the historical drama
256:From psychiatrist to poet
112:
95:
28:
1266:Brown, Peter D.G., ed.:
1220:. MĂĽnchen: Hanser 1984.
1204:Lippert 1926, pp. 47–50.
1114:Brown 2010, pp. 125–144.
1016:Bauer 1984, pp. 116–123.
998:Bauer 1984, pp. 112–116.
989:Bauer 1984, pp. 107–111.
714:. Leipzig: Unflad, 1887.
708:. Leipzig: Unflad, 1886.
615:grew progressively more
223:Maximilian II of Bavaria
143:in 1895 on 93 counts of
1454:German National Library
835:Selbstbiographie". In:
1555:German medical writers
1415:Works by Oskar Panizza
1397:Works by Oskar Panizza
1087:Brown 2010, pp. 26–65.
837:Der Fall Oskar Panizza
810:Posthumous Manuscripts
601:Psichopatia Criminalis
1535:German male novelists
1525:German male essayists
1389:Bio and List of Works
1358:Berlin: Kramer 1993.
508:portrays the dreaded
379:Detlev von Liliencron
1505:German psychiatrists
1168:Brown 2010, p. 109f.
1123:Brown 2010, p. 102f.
1096:Brown 2010, p. 199f.
871:English Translations
590:ZĂĽrcher Diskussionen
383:Otto Julius Bierbaum
356:Otto Julius Bierbaum
186:Panizza was born in
1297:Brown, Peter D.G.:
1281:Brown, Peter D.G.:
1252:Boeser, Knut, ed."
1186:Brown 2010, p. 113.
1159:Brown 2010, p. 108.
1059:New German Critique
1043:Brown 2010, p. 90f.
1007:Brown 2010, p. 85f.
908:Brown 2010, p. 75f.
470:racial antisemitism
300:Bernhard von Gudden
1354:Strzolka, Rainer:
1319:DĂĽsterberg, Rolf:
1141:Brown 2010, p. 88.
1055:"The Operated Jew"
1034:Brown 2010, p. 91.
1025:Brown 2010, p. 86.
980:Brown 2010, p. 84.
971:Brown 2010, p. 83.
962:Brown 2010, p. 82.
953:Brown 2010, p. 82.
944:Brown 2010, p. 81.
935:Brown 2010, p. 80.
926:Brown 2010, p. 79.
917:Brown 2010, p. 77.
387:Genie und Wahnsinn
342:The Munich Moderns
242:Gymnasium (school)
1530:German male poets
1401:Project Gutenberg
1293:978-0-7864-4273-7
899:Brown 2010, p. 7.
882:978-1-939663-15-3
518:Le Concil D'Amour
514:Pope Alexander VI
116:
115:
97:Scientific career
69:28 September 1921
1587:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1410:Internet Archive
1393:
1385:
1340:MĂĽller, JĂĽrgen:
1216:Bauer, Michael:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
972:
969:
963:
960:
954:
951:
945:
942:
936:
933:
927:
924:
918:
915:
909:
906:
900:
897:
547:. Together with
510:venereal disease
506:Das Liebeskonzil
485:Das Liebeskonzil
477:Das Liebeskonzil
434:The Operated Jew
418:anti-Catholicism
364:Die Gesellschaft
360:Die Gesellschaft
137:The Love Council
132:Das Liebeskonzil
72:
51:12 November 1853
50:
48:
33:
19:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1465:
1464:
1432:
1423:
1391:
1383:
1372:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
988:
984:
979:
975:
970:
966:
961:
957:
952:
948:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
916:
912:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
724:Dämmrungsstücke
720:. Unflad, 1889.
712:Londoner Lieder
695:
676:suicide attempt
672:
639:
586:
574:Theodor Fontane
565:Strafgesetzbuch
480:
444:written from a
391:Cesare Lombroso
348:Dämmrungsstücke
344:
332:Londoner Lieder
258:
213:father died of
196:Lower Franconia
184:
179:
83:
74:
70:
61:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1435:
1427:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1370:External links
1368:
1367:
1366:
1352:
1338:
1331:
1317:
1295:
1279:
1264:
1250:
1236:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1067:10.2307/487997
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
910:
901:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
868:
867:
853:
840:
830:
807:
806:
800:
794:
788:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
694:
693:Selected works
691:
671:
668:
638:
633:
585:
582:
479:
474:
395:hallucinations
352:Frank Wedekind
343:
340:
324:Heinrich Heine
304:Emil Kraepelin
284:microorganisms
257:
254:
183:
180:
178:
175:
114:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
75:
73:(aged 67)
67:
63:
62:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1592:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:Oskar Panizza
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:3-87956-115-X
1361:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:3-88414-291-7
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:3-8204-0288-8
1326:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:3-261-03365-7
1312:
1308:
1307:0-8204-0038-6
1304:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1277:3-936298-16-5
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:3-926175-60-5
1259:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:3-631-40530-8
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:3-446-13981-8
1231:
1227:
1226:3-446-14055-7
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:(21): 63–79.
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
986:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:
959:
956:
950:
947:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
873:
872:
865:
864:3-630-71025-5
861:
857:
854:
852:
851:3-923646-30-5
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
828:3-87646-077-8
825:
821:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
706:DĂĽstre Lieder
704:
701:
697:
696:
692:
690:
688:
684:
679:
677:
669:
667:
665:
661:
655:
653:
649:
645:
637:
634:
632:
630:
626:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
584:Swiss Sojourn
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:
478:
475:
473:
472:of the time.
471:
467:
463:
462:Protestantism
459:
455:
451:
450:German Jewish
447:
443:
440:
436:
435:
429:
427:
426:German Empire
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:DĂĽstre Lieder
325:
321:
317:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Bad Kissingen
181:
176:
174:
172:
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
151:and later in
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
120:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:Bad Kissingen
43:
39:
35:Oskar Panizza
32:
27:
23:Oskar Panizza
20:
1495:German poets
1439:Liebeskonzil
1438:
1355:
1341:
1334:
1320:
1298:
1282:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1217:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1058:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
967:
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
870:
869:
855:
842:
836:
832:
819:
815:
809:
808:
802:
796:
790:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
680:
673:
656:
652:lèse-majesté
643:
640:
635:
621:
604:
600:
598:
589:
587:
563:
557:
526:
517:
505:
483:
481:
476:
432:
430:
421:
413:
411:
386:
374:
372:
368:prostitution
363:
359:
347:
345:
335:
331:
327:
308:
273:
259:
227:
208:
185:
157:
136:
130:
123:psychiatrist
118:
117:
107:Psychiatrist
96:
71:(1921-09-28)
1480:1921 deaths
1475:1853 births
1433:(in German)
1392:(in German)
1384:(in German)
609:orthography
570:Thomas Mann
543:capable of
522:Leonor Fini
502:the Vatican
439:antisemitic
334:(1887) and
270:Schweinfurt
246:Schweinfurt
238:WĂĽrttemberg
190:, northern
182:Early years
127:avant-garde
88:Nationality
1469:Categories
1211:References
648:Wilhelm II
629:anarchists
625:prostitute
397:and model
320:tetrameter
316:depression
292:psychiatry
219:Protestant
171:Wilhelm II
164:censorship
47:1853-11-12
1456:catalogue
822:Band 5),
644:Parisjana
636:Parisjana
560:blasphemy
545:salvation
454:bourgeois
399:psychosis
266:Gymnasium
234:Pietistic
200:Lake Como
177:Biography
145:blasphemy
1419:LibriVox
683:Bayreuth
664:insanity
660:paranoia
617:phonetic
613:spelling
490:syphilis
458:converts
437:, is an
407:religion
338:(1889).
330:(1886),
312:medicine
230:spa town
211:Catholic
204:Huguenot
160:Bayreuth
77:Bayreuth
1452:in the
1408:at the
1269:Ausgabe
466:Yiddish
446:medical
403:hashish
262:cholera
215:typhoid
192:Bavaria
81:Bavaria
59:Bavaria
1362:
1348:
1327:
1313:
1305:
1291:
1275:
1260:
1246:
1232:
1224:
1075:487997
1073:
880:
862:
849:
826:
687:stroke
670:Demise
578:Amberg
549:Salome
494:heaven
442:satire
296:poetry
288:sputum
275:Abitur
250:Munich
168:Kaiser
149:ZĂĽrich
141:Munich
103:Fields
91:German
1071:JSTOR
888:Notes
698:1881
553:virus
541:souls
537:Satan
533:devil
153:Paris
1444:IMDb
1360:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1228:und
1222:ISBN
878:ISBN
860:ISBN
847:ISBN
824:ISBN
785:etc.
605:Nero
529:Mary
500:and
498:hell
294:and
125:and
66:Died
41:Born
1442:at
1417:at
1399:at
1063:doi
572:to
460:to
286:in
268:in
244:in
1471::
1069:.
1057:.
619:.
535:.
504:,
496:,
428:.
409:.
401:,
381:,
370:.
354:,
326::
173:.
155:.
79:,
57:,
1077:.
1065::
866:.
833:"
194:(
135:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
