86:
61:
33:
243:
females measure about 32.5 mm (1.28 in) in snout–vent length (mean of three individuals). Skin has many tubercles. The back and limbs are blueish-black, but the belly is blue with black spots. Head is small.
376:
593:
441:
632:
696:
567:
32:
606:
429:
391:
438:
Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. y
Nicolalde, D. A. 2014. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2014.0
716:
533:
711:
300:
250:
can be active both day and night. It is a terrestrial species. During the daytime specimens have been found under leaf-litter.
706:
528:
611:
506:
85:
637:
445:
468:
701:
370:
180:
554:
50:
428:
Coloma, L. A.; Páez-Moscoso, D.; Frenkel, C.; Félix-Novoa, C. & Quiguango-Ubillús, A. (2014).
354:
262:
80:
65:
598:
658:
541:
673:
663:
349:
624:
645:
281:
224:
and only found in the forests surrounding a small crater lake on the eastern slopes of
690:
619:
340:
331:
229:
70:
546:
277:
157:
303:. Volcanic eruption is a threat to this species restricted to a single location.
580:
515:
500:
491:
330:
Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron, Diego
Cisneros-Heredia, Ana Almendáriz (2004).
213:
147:
127:
97:
650:
485:
286:
117:
572:
221:
217:
520:
585:
225:
107:
462:
292:
280:
surrounding the lake, at 2,500–2,800 m (8,200–9,200 ft)
400:
Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
209:
137:
559:
466:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
296:, and other trees up to 20 m (66 ft) tall.
475:
8:
375:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
355:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54859A11203411.en
442:Pontificia Universidad CatĂłlica del Ecuador
463:
265:. Eggs are laid on soil under vegetation.
59:
31:
20:
353:
311:
368:
423:
421:
419:
417:
284:. The forest is dominated by bamboo (
7:
402:. American Museum of Natural History
341:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
301:Sumaco Napo-Galeras National Park
697:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
84:
40:Head shape in lateral view of
1:
299:The species lives within the
717:Amphibians described in 1995
733:
390:Frost, Darrel R. (2014).
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
30:
23:
712:Endemic fauna of Ecuador
534:Osornophryne-sumacoensis
507:Osornophryne sumacoensis
477:Osornophryne sumacoensis
432:Osornophryne sumacoensis
394:Osornophryne sumacoensis
334:Osornophryne sumacoensis
274:Osornophryne sumacoensis
269:Habitat and conservation
259:Osornophryne sumacoensis
248:Osornophryne sumacoensis
241:Osornophryne sumacoensis
205:Osornophryne sumacoensis
190:Osornophryne sumacoensis
42:Osornophryne sumacoensis
25:Osornophryne sumacoensis
444:(QCAZ). Archived from
707:Amphibians of Ecuador
440:. Museo de ZoologĂa,
348:: e.T54859A11203411.
16:Species of amphibian
228:, a volcano in the
172:O. sumacoensis
51:Conservation status
448:on 3 February 2015
396:Gluesenkamp, 1995"
263:direct development
684:
683:
659:Open Tree of Life
469:Taxon identifiers
201:
200:
196:Gluesenkamp, 1995
74:
724:
677:
676:
667:
666:
654:
653:
641:
640:
628:
627:
615:
614:
602:
601:
589:
588:
576:
575:
563:
562:
550:
549:
537:
536:
524:
523:
511:
510:
509:
496:
495:
494:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
425:
412:
411:
409:
407:
387:
381:
380:
374:
366:
364:
362:
357:
327:
208:is a species of
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
35:
21:
732:
731:
727:
726:
725:
723:
722:
721:
687:
686:
685:
680:
672:
670:
662:
657:
649:
646:Observation.org
644:
636:
631:
623:
618:
610:
605:
597:
592:
584:
579:
571:
566:
558:
553:
545:
540:
532:
527:
519:
514:
505:
504:
499:
490:
489:
484:
471:
461:
451:
449:
427:
426:
415:
405:
403:
389:
388:
384:
367:
360:
358:
329:
328:
313:
309:
271:
256:
238:
197:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
730:
728:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
689:
688:
682:
681:
679:
678:
668:
655:
642:
629:
616:
603:
590:
577:
564:
551:
538:
525:
512:
497:
481:
479:
473:
472:
467:
460:
459:
413:
382:
310:
308:
305:
270:
267:
255:
252:
237:
234:
212:in the family
199:
198:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
729:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
692:
675:
669:
665:
660:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
621:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
517:
513:
508:
502:
498:
493:
487:
483:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
465:
447:
443:
439:
435:
433:
424:
422:
420:
418:
414:
401:
397:
395:
386:
383:
378:
372:
356:
351:
347:
343:
342:
337:
335:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
312:
306:
304:
302:
297:
295:
294:
289:
288:
283:
279:
276:inhabits the
275:
268:
266:
264:
260:
253:
251:
249:
245:
242:
235:
233:
231:
230:Napo Province
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
702:Osornophryne
476:
450:. Retrieved
446:the original
437:
431:
404:. Retrieved
399:
393:
385:
371:cite journal
359:. Retrieved
345:
339:
333:
298:
291:
285:
278:cloud forest
273:
272:
258:
257:
254:Reproduction
247:
246:
240:
239:
204:
203:
202:
189:
187:
171:
170:
159:Osornophryne
158:
41:
24:
18:
581:iNaturalist
516:AmphibiaWeb
501:Wikispecies
361:15 November
236:Description
691:Categories
452:8 February
406:8 February
307:References
66:Vulnerable
214:Bufonidae
166:Species:
148:Bufonidae
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
599:11167247
492:Q1942358
486:Wikidata
287:Chusquea
216:. It is
144:Family:
128:Amphibia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
674:4801622
573:2422191
222:Ecuador
220:to the
218:endemic
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
44:female
671:uBio:
664:426140
651:204189
638:164290
612:661929
560:313867
290:sp.),
226:Sumaco
625:54859
594:IRMNG
586:21807
547:6TC5K
293:Ficus
138:Anura
633:NCBI
620:IUCN
607:ITIS
568:GBIF
454:2015
408:2015
377:link
363:2021
346:2004
261:has
210:toad
555:EoL
542:CoL
529:ASW
521:381
350:doi
282:asl
693::
661::
648::
635::
622::
609::
596::
583::
570::
557::
544::
531::
518::
503::
488::
436:.
416:^
398:.
373:}}
369:{{
344:.
338:.
314:^
232:.
456:.
434:"
430:"
410:.
392:"
379:)
365:.
352::
336:"
332:"
73:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
