470:
371:
574:
590:
529:
894:, carrying thousands of German troops, approached Oscarsborg. Local commander Colonel Birger Eriksen, knowing the gunners' limitations, held his fire until the last moment. One shell hit the cruiser's anti-aircraft control centre, while the other smashed into an aviation fuel store, causing a pillar of flame to leap skywards. After suffering two further hits from shore-based torpedoes, within minutes
285:
618:
606:
56:
378:
The
Oslofjord has Norway's highest all year temperature: 7.5 °C (45.5 °F). February is the coldest month in the fjord with −1.3 °C (29.7 °F), while July normally reaches 17.2 °C (63.0 °F). The islands in the middle of the fjord are among Norway's warmest with high summer
512:
The fortress's resistance blocked the route to Oslo, thus delaying the rest of the invading group long enough for the
Norwegian royal family, government, parliament, and national treasury to evacuate. Thus Norway never surrendered to the Germans, leaving the
354:
Each of the islands in the innermost part of the fjord has its own identity and distinguishing history. Among them are Hovedøya, Lindøya, Nakholmen, Bleikøya, Gressholmen, and Langøyene. These islands can be reached with the Oslo boats from
911:
359:. Hovedøya contains monastery ruins, Gressholmen for its rabbits, Nakholmen, Bleikøya, Lindøya for their cosy cabins at the water's edge, and finally Langøyene for its camping possibilities and beach.
541:
The entire population situated around the
Oslofjord including Oslo is about 1.96 million, and the total population of all the counties situated around the fjord is approximately 2.2 million.
431:
544:
More than 40% of Norway's population resides under 45 minutes of driving from the
Oslofjord. The Oslofjord has Norway's busiest traffic of ferries and cargo boats.
559:
469:
81:
573:
876:
659:
589:
703:
555:
In the summer there are boats of all sizes on the fjord, and it is possible to go kayaking, canoeing, fishing, and sailing.
547:
Although the
Oslofjord contains hundreds of populated islands, most of the population of the fjord resides on the mainland.
395:. It was here on the eastern and western shores that three of the best preserved Viking ships were unearthed, including the
217:
898:
was engulfed in fire and listing heavily, her ammunition exploding. The ship sank with the loss of a thousand German lives.
954:
959:
949:
464:
410:
Oslofjord has been an important body of water strategically due to its proximity to the capital city of Oslo. During
617:
964:
31:
379:
temperatures and moderate winters. The
Oslofjord's relatively high temperatures enable various flora to flourish.
216:, and then curving to the east and then south again. It then flows south to an imaginary line running between the
765:
501:
485:
481:
605:
518:
836:
804:
739:
125:
780:
370:
221:
493:
944:
362:
The inner part of the
Oslofjord has steep and forest covered hill slopes down towards the fjord.
245:
196:
184:
442:
872:
841:
809:
744:
655:
651:
427:
273:) Oslofjord, separated by the 17 km (11 mi) long by 1 km (0.62 mi) wide
646:
Marine
Eutrophication in Perspective: On the Relevance of Ecology for Environmental Policy
514:
274:
489:
264:
139:
938:
644:
497:
400:
340:
113:
862:
580:
528:
522:
488:. The invasion plan envisaged landing of 1,000 troops transported by ship to Oslo.
438:
411:
396:
278:
284:
866:
695:
419:
356:
447:
445:
on the fjord and the
Oslofjord appears in several of his paintings, including
392:
336:
237:
208:. The 120-kilometre (75 mi) fjord begins at the small village of Bonn in
399:. In historical times, this bay was known by the current name of the region,
96:
83:
423:
388:
318:
229:
225:
132:
506:
387:
The oldest settlements in the area surrounding the
Oslofjord date from the
17:
254:
can refer to a wide range of waterways including inlets such as this one.
696:"Freya the Walrus Could Be Put Down Unless Public Back Off, Norway Warns"
332:
309:), since Christiania was the name of the capital during this period (the
233:
496:
near Drøbak, mainly maintained for historical purposes, sank the German
596:
532:
False-colour image of middle parts of Oslofjorden. North is to the left
415:
418:
installations at several points on its coastline. One installation in
126:
55:
205:
145:
716:
A walrus that has become a popular attraction in the Oslo Fjord ...
517:
government illegitimate and permitting Norway to participate as an
527:
468:
369:
283:
241:
209:
118:
677:
A Phytoplankton Survey of the Polluted Waters of Inner Oslo Fjord
339:('the district east of Fold') as well as the nearby district of
213:
171:
799:
734:
831:
871:. London: Harper Press (published 2011). p. 44.
167:
163:
155:
151:
138:
124:
112:
73:
65:
39:
643:
865:(29 September 2011). "Blitzkriegs in the West".
679:. Oslo: I kommisjon hos Jacob Dybwad. p. 11
74:
558:The Oslofjord is one of the nine venues of the
322:
304:
298:
297:From 1624 until 1925 the name of the fjord was
268:
258:
249:
45:
868:All Hell Let Loose: The World at War 1939-1945
480:The fjord was the scene of a key event in the
432:National Internment Camp for Women in Hovedøya
8:
768:(in Norwegian). Oslo kommune. 10 March 2015.
195:
781:"This Is Viken: Norway's New Super County"
36:
212:and stretching northwards to the city of
733:Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (5 December 2023).
634:
569:
728:
726:
724:
623:Oslofjord from Oslo-Copenhagen ferry.
525:, rather than as a conquered nation.
426:soldiers and later women deemed Nazi
7:
560:Class 1 World Powerboat Championship
331:led to the names of the counties of
244:in the geological sense, but in the
830:Kirkholt, Tore, ed. (25 May 2021).
706:from the original on 24 August 2022
257:The bay is divided into the inner (
228:strait. The Skagerrak connects the
335:('the district west of Fold') and
25:
798:Ødemark, Erik, ed. (3 May 2021).
694:Maishman, Elsa (12 August 2022).
277:. The innermost part is known as
616:
604:
588:
572:
317:in 1877). Before that time, the
54:
154:
288:Summer houses in the Oslofjord
204:) is an inlet in southeastern
1:
766:"Badeplasser og temperaturer"
374:Satellite image by Sentinel-2
236:sea area, which leads to the
224:where it becomes part of the
64:
779:Nikel, David (13 May 2019).
650:. Berlin: Springer. p.
611:Boats in the fjord mid-2006.
441:had a cottage and studio in
465:German occupation of Norway
159:120 kilometres (75 mi)
981:
462:
32:Oslofjord (disambiguation)
29:
642:de Jong, Folkert (2007).
482:German invasion of Norway
240:. The Oslofjord is not a
201:
53:
44:
27:Inlet in southeast Norway
912:"Discover The Oslofjord"
675:Braarud, Trygve (1945).
218:Torbjørnskjær Lighthouse
323:
533:
486:Battle of Drøbak Sound
477:
375:
321:name of the fjord was
305:
299:
289:
269:
259:
250:
197:[ˈʊ̂ʂlʊˌfjuːɳ]
188:
46:
837:Store norske leksikon
805:Store norske leksikon
740:Store norske leksikon
531:
472:
373:
287:
193:Urban East Norwegian:
97:59.80229°N 10.55237°E
595:Oslofjord seen from
579:Oslofjord seen from
30:For other uses, see
494:Oscarsborg fortress
492:, Commander of the
484:in April 1940, the
93: /
960:Fjords of Vestfold
950:Fjords of Akershus
534:
478:
437:Norwegian painter
376:
300:Christianiafjorden
290:
246:Norwegian language
210:Frogn Municipality
102:59.80229; 10.55237
965:Landforms of Oslo
955:Fjords of Østfold
842:Kunnskapsforlaget
810:Kunnskapsforlaget
745:Kunnskapsforlaget
453:Girls on the Pier
313:was changed to a
306:Kristianiafjorden
222:Færder Lighthouse
177:
176:
16:(Redirected from
972:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
901:
900:
890:the new cruiser
887:
885:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
840:(in Norwegian).
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
808:(in Norwegian).
795:
789:
788:
785:LifeInNorway.net
776:
770:
769:
762:
756:
755:
753:
751:
743:(in Norwegian).
730:
719:
718:
713:
711:
691:
685:
684:
672:
666:
665:
649:
639:
620:
608:
592:
576:
459:Second World War
326:
308:
302:
272:
262:
253:
203:
199:
194:
128:
127:Primary outflows
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
76:
69:Southeast Norway
60:Map of the inlet
58:
49:
37:
21:
980:
979:
975:
974:
973:
971:
970:
969:
935:
934:
931:
930:
920:
918:
909:
908:
904:
883:
881:
879:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
797:
796:
792:
778:
777:
773:
764:
763:
759:
749:
747:
732:
731:
722:
709:
707:
693:
692:
688:
674:
673:
669:
662:
641:
640:
636:
631:
624:
621:
612:
609:
600:
593:
584:
577:
568:
553:
539:
490:Colonel Eriksen
473:German cruiser
467:
461:
385:
368:
352:
346:
327:. The old name
295:
192:
142: countries
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
978:
976:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
937:
936:
929:
928:
916:Life in Norway
910:Nikel, David.
902:
877:
854:
822:
790:
771:
757:
720:
686:
667:
660:
633:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
615:
613:
610:
603:
601:
594:
587:
585:
578:
571:
567:
564:
552:
549:
538:
535:
463:Main article:
460:
457:
384:
381:
367:
364:
351:
348:
294:
291:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
77:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
977:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
933:
917:
913:
906:
903:
899:
897:
893:
880:
878:9780007338122
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:Hastings, Max
858:
855:
843:
839:
838:
833:
826:
823:
811:
807:
806:
801:
794:
791:
786:
782:
775:
772:
767:
761:
758:
746:
742:
741:
736:
735:"Oslofjorden"
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
705:
701:
697:
690:
687:
682:
678:
671:
668:
663:
661:9783540336471
657:
653:
648:
647:
638:
635:
628:
619:
614:
607:
602:
598:
591:
586:
582:
575:
570:
566:Media gallery
565:
563:
561:
556:
550:
548:
545:
542:
536:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
510:
508:
504:
503:
499:
498:heavy cruiser
495:
491:
487:
483:
476:
471:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
428:collaborators
425:
421:
417:
414:, there were
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
372:
365:
363:
360:
358:
349:
347:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
320:
316:
312:
307:
301:
292:
286:
282:
280:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
198:
190:
186:
182:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
106:
78:
72:
68:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
932:
919:. Retrieved
915:
905:
895:
891:
889:
882:. Retrieved
867:
857:
845:. Retrieved
835:
825:
813:. Retrieved
803:
793:
784:
774:
760:
748:. Retrieved
738:
715:
708:. Retrieved
699:
689:
680:
676:
670:
645:
637:
581:Holmenkollen
557:
554:
546:
543:
540:
537:Demographics
511:
500:
479:
474:
452:
446:
443:Åsgårdstrand
439:Edvard Munch
436:
412:World War II
409:
404:
397:Gokstad ship
386:
377:
361:
353:
345:
328:
314:
310:
296:
279:Bunnefjorden
275:Drøbak Sound
256:
180:
178:
921:28 November
847:11 December
815:11 December
750:11 December
422:held 1,100
357:Aker Brygge
248:, the term
200:; English:
189:Oslofjorden
168:Settlements
156:Max. length
100: /
75:Coordinates
47:Oslofjorden
18:Oslofjorden
939:Categories
800:"Hovedøya"
629:References
599:, in Oslo.
551:Recreation
448:The Scream
393:Bronze Age
238:Baltic Sea
202:Oslo Fjord
88:10°33′09″E
85:59°48′08″N
945:Oslofjord
710:12 August
509:narrows.
424:Wehrmacht
389:Stone Age
350:Geography
319:Old Norse
230:North Sea
226:Skagerrak
185:Norwegian
181:Oslofjord
133:Skaggerak
40:Oslofjord
704:Archived
700:BBC News
515:Quisling
420:Hovedøya
391:and the
333:Vestfold
234:Kattegat
232:and the
66:Location
896:Blücher
892:Blücher
884:10 June
832:"Skrik"
597:Ekeberg
523:the war
505:in the
502:Blücher
475:Blücher
430:at the
405:the bay
383:History
366:Climate
337:Østfold
875:
658:
507:Drøbak
416:German
263:) and
206:Norway
146:Norway
401:Viken
341:Follo
293:Fjord
265:outer
260:indre
251:fjord
242:fjord
140:Basin
119:Fjord
923:2023
886:2019
873:ISBN
849:2023
817:2023
752:2023
712:2022
656:ISBN
519:ally
451:and
329:Fold
324:Fold
303:(or
270:ytre
220:and
214:Oslo
179:The
172:Oslo
114:Type
521:in
407:).
941::
914:.
888:.
834:.
802:.
783:.
737:.
723:^
714:.
702:.
698:.
681:ff
654:.
652:53
562:.
455:.
434:.
343:.
311:Ch
281:.
191:,
187::
925:.
851:.
819:.
787:.
754:.
683:.
664:.
583:.
403:(
315:K
267:(
183:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
