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1595:(ice hockey), UKŁF Unia Oświęcim (figure skating), UKP Unia Oświęcim (figure skating), Zasole-Unia Oświęcim (football), UKH Unia Oświęcim (youth ice hockey), and UKHK Unia Oświęcim (women's ice hockey). In the past, Unia had boxing, table tennis, volleyball, athletics, cycling, gymnastics, chess, motorcycle racing, lawn tennis, skiing, bridge, handball, and basketball departments. The
1583:) - there is only one nasal 'a', which loses its nasality by becoming a non-labialised 'o' (rozpocoć – rozpocząć). Linguist Alexander Andrason outlines the linguistic area of Silesian borderland which Oświęcim is a part of, with features that distinguish it from other Silesian dialects as well as the Polish ones - for example, 'ą' and 'ę' are merged into /ɔ̃/ in Oświęcim Silesian.
163:
102:
1320:
In the second half of the 19th century, Oświęcim became an important rail junction. During the same period, the town burned in several fires, such as the fire of 23 August 1863, when two-thirds of Oświęcim burned, including the town hall and two synagogues; a new town hall was built between 1872 and
647:
that averages slightly below 1000 mm per year. The precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though the spring and summer seasons tend to receive more. Summers are warm and humid, but frequently cloudy due to the influence of polar maritime air masses; winters are cold and
1502:
immediately after World War II, new housing complexes in the town were developed with large buildings of rectangular and concrete constructions. The chemical industry became the main employer of the town and in later years, the service industry and trade were added. The many visits to the
513:. Some Medieval spellings of the name are: Oswenin (1217), Osvencin (1280), Hospencin (1283), Osswetem (1290), Uspencin (1297), Oswentim (1302) etc. It has been spelled many different ways and known by many different languages over time, including Czech, German, and Latinised versions.
1994:
Ospenchin (1217), Osvencin (1280), Hospencin (1283), Osswetem (1293), Uspencin (1297), Oswentim (1302), Wswencim (1304), Auswintzen (1312), Oświęcim (1314), Oswencin (1327), Auswieczin (1372), Awswiczin (1372), Uswiczin (1400); Oświęcim was spelled
Osswencimen or Osviecim(en) in
1556:, up to Oświęcim. German nationalists of the 19th and 20th centuries argued that Oświęcim belonged to the German nation, as it is considered a part of Silesia, which led to its annexation directly into Nazi Germany instead of being included in the
516:
The town was an important center of commerce from the late Middle Ages onward. Fourteenth-century German-speaking merchants called it
Auswintz; by the 15th century, this name had become Auschwitz. From 1772 to 1918 Oświęcim belonged to the
1469:
in the complex of
Auschwitz-Birkenau. The Auschwitz Soviet camp existed until autumn 1945, and the Birkenau camp lasted until spring 1946. Some 15,000 Germans were interned there. Furthermore, there was a camp of Communist secret police
1446:
to fend for themselves. Altogether, some 17,000 people in Oświęcim itself and surrounding villages were forced to leave their homes, eight villages were wiped off the map, and the population of Oświęcim shrank to 7,600 by April 1941.
387:
1511:
since then) had dropped from 10,000 in the communist era to only 1,500 people. In 1952, the County of Oświęcim was re-created, and the town until 1975 belonged to Kraków
Voivodeship. In 1975–1999, it was part of
408:
1591:
The sports club KS Unia Oświęcim was established in 1946. In 1999, the remaining four departments (ice hockey, swimming, figure skating, and association football) separated into their own clubs:
1631:
1503:
concentration camp memorial sites have become an important source of income for the town's businesses. After the end of communism, by the mid-1990s, employment at the chemical works (named
2882:
1430:. They planned a 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) buffer zone around the camp, and they expelled Polish residents in two stages in 1940 and 1941. All the residents of the
1257:
1426:
in 1941 on the eastern outskirts of the town. Polish residents of several districts were forced to abandon their houses, as the
Germans wanted to keep the area empty around
612:
1239:
2752:
2101:
Andrew
Charlesworth; Robert Guzik; Michał Paszkowski; Alison Stenning (2005). "Przestrzenne bariery upamiętnienia: Oświęcim i państwowe muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau".
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In 1940, Nazi
Germany used forced labor to build a new subdivision to house Auschwitz guards and staff, and built a large chemical plant of
482:
2083:
Anna Woźnicka; Karolina Merk; Sylwia
Miszczak; Małgorzata Ukleja; Tomasz Mikołajczyk; Dominika Garbacz; Wioletta Młynarska (October 2020).
1404:
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1222:, where it remained for over a century. In 1445, the Duchy was divided into three separate entities – the Duchies of Oświęcim, Zator and
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1615:
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572:) at its center. The railway station is across the river in the northwest part of town; the main museum is on the west side. The
521:
1403:
There were approximately 8,000 Jews in the town on the eve of World War II, comprising less than half the population. The Nazis
1337:). Until 1932, Oświęcim was the seat of a county, but on 1 April 1932, the County of Oświęcim was divided between the County of
2438:
1521:
1321:
1875. In another fire in 1881, the parish church, a school, and a hospital burned down. In 1910, Oświęcim became the seat of a
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75:
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1965:
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2023:"Mieszkańcy Oświęcimia uciekają na wieś. W mieście znów ubyło mieszkańców, przybyło za to w miejscowościach gminy Oświęcim"
1465:
re-invaded the town and liberated the camp on 27 January 1945, and then opened two of their own temporary camps for German
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1975:
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2305:[Oświęcim Memorial Book]. Translated by Oshpitzin, Sefer. Israel: Oświęcim Descendant and Survivor Association.
2203:
The Spirit of Laws in the Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth, 1573-1791: Continuity, Change, and Conservative Jurisprudence
2179:
65:
1202:). The charter was confirmed on 3 September 1291. In 1281, the Land of Oświęcim became part of the newly established
2528:
1548:) were used by Polish and German geographers, and Silesia was defined as the territory from the mouth of the river
1471:
1314:
1367:, pictured to the right of the center in a cap, would later become known as the last Jewish resident of Oświęcim
1246:. Before 1564, Oświęcim was semi-independent in Poland and enjoyed an extensive degree of autonomy, similarly to
636:
540:
during World War II and the name
Auschwitz was used. It became known as Oświęcim after 27 January 1945, when the
188:
2131:
1864:
1854:
1840:
1823:
1809:
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districts, more than 90 percent of the buildings were destroyed and the residents of Pławy were transported to
557:
401:
351:
341:
155:
2416:
Polish Borrowings in Wymysorys:A Formal Linguistic Analysis of Germano-Slavonic Language Contact in Wilamowice
1455:
1606:
Another sports club with a long tradition is KS Soła Oświęcim, an association football club founded in 1919.
1159:
Oświęcim has a rich history, which dates back to the early days of Polish statehood. It is one of the oldest
27:
This article is about the town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. For the town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, see
2872:
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423:
195:
2084:
2040:
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is very common throughout the year. Due to its frequency, fog is considered one of the town's trademarks.
615:. According to the 2002 data, Oświęcim is 30 km, of which forests comprise only 1%. The neighbouring
175:
2401:
Zróżnicowanie regionalne i dialektalne współczesnego języka polskiego Dialekt małopolski i dialekt śląski
1592:
1474:) near the rail station in the complex of former "Gemeinschaftslager". Its prisoners were members of the
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1960:
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http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-24/life-next-to-the-worlds-most-notorious-concentration-camp/9480916
1791:
1654:
1625:
1317:, a cavalry skirmish was fought at the town, in which an Austrian force defeated a Prussian incursion.
1270:
200:
1151:
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The main bus station of the town lies in the east of the town, and local bus services are operated by
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1325:, and in 1917–18 a new district, Nowe Miasto, was founded. In 1915, a high school was opened. After
2851:
2522:
1567:. As the easternmost point of linguistic Silesia, Silesian speech in Oświęcim is influenced by the
1310:
1171:
2060:
Denudacja antropogeniczna na obszarach górniczych na przykładzie Górnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego
2210:
1557:
1306:
1294:
1219:
1163:
506:
505:
The name of the town is of Polish/Slavic extraction, possibly derived from the owner of a Slavic
2453:
1371:
2569:
James Glenday, "What's It Like to Live next to the World's Most Notorious Concentration Camp",
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2063:
1970:
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1194:. Around 1272 the newly rebuilt Oświęcim was granted a municipal charter modeled on those of
2810:
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1672:
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1203:
414:
1712:
639:
characterized by four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Located in the
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1860:
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2344:(in Polish). Oświęcim: Wydawnictwo Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej. pp. 16–17.
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2259:
1847:
1830:
1785:
1764:
1736:
1702:
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1524:
office was created at the chemical plant. On 28 May 2006, the town was visited by Pope
1298:
1251:
1211:
1175:
251:
2580:
UC San Diego, Holocaust Living History Collection: Out of Oswiecim: A Family’s Odyssey
2554:
473:
rivers. The town is known internationally for being the site of the German Nazi-built
2866:
2815:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1696:
1635:
1537:
1487:
1266:
1247:
1199:
919:
644:
442:
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1439:
1348:
536:), and both Polish and German names were in official use. The town was annexed into
497:
2276:
2085:"Studium Uwarunkowań i Kierunków Zagospodarowania Przestrzennego Miasta Oświęcimia"
1525:
1517:
1479:
1215:
537:
486:
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624:
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2579:
1933:
1836:
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1730:
1416:
1326:
1187:
510:
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1375:
Territorial division of Silesia between 17th and 19th centuries, including the
580:, to the west of the railway station. The chemical works are east of the town.
2153:
1938:
1596:
1572:
1210:
was established. In 1327, John I, Duke of Oświęcim joined his Duchy with the
138:
125:
2730:
2664:
2558:
2540:
1423:
1234:
issued a bill integrating the former Duchies of Oświęcim and Zator into the
1160:
577:
541:
525:
293:
592:
2545:
2521:
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2264:
Tactics, Volume II: Cavalry, Field, and Heavy Artilliery in Field Warfare
1911:
1462:
1435:
1338:
1322:
1281:. Oświęcim was burned and afterward, the town declined, and in 1772 (see
596:
561:
545:
458:
1657:(1527–1603), Polish Renaissance poet, humanist and political commentator
17:
2342:
Kreatywna starość: 15-lecie oświęcimskiego Uniwersytetu Trzeciego Wieku
1927:
1443:
620:
565:
470:
462:
2508:(in Polish). Zarząd Główny Związku Bojowników o Wolność i Demokrację.
1921:
1905:
1899:
1706:
1431:
1277:. This period came to an abrupt end in 1655, during the catastrophic
608:
604:
319:
298:
168:
2150:"Oświęcim - Średnia roczna pogoda na podstawie danych historycznych"
2388:(in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 58.
2761:
2229:
Elżbieta Skalińska-Dindorf, historian, State Archive in Oświęcim,
1549:
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1358:
1347:
1256:
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616:
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207:
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2109:. Kraków: Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przesztrennej UJ: 125.
1800:
1553:
2734:
2588:
2365:
Nowakowski, Andrzej (1985). "Oświęcim i Zator lennem czeskim".
477:(the camp is also known as KL or KZ Auschwitz Birkenau) during
2386:
Gwarowa wymowa mieszkańców Górnego Śląska w ujęciu akustycznym
2231:
The History of the City of Oświęcim. CHRONICLE via archive.org
649:
1699:(born 1942), artist, stage-set designer and author-journalist
2340:
Artur Fabiś; Artur Łacina-Łanowski; Łukasz Tomczyk (2013).
611:. The nearest airport is 60 kilometres (37 miles) away, at
1396:
For the nearby concentration and extermination camps, see
2480:"The last Jew living in the city of Auschwitz dies at 72"
1563:
Oświęcim is considered to be the eastern frontier of the
1230:
bought the rights to Oświęcim. On 25 February 1564, King
1733:(born 1971), composer, multi-instrumentalist and singer.
2062:(in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski. p. 22.
364:
2178:(in Polish). pl.climate-data.org. 2019. Archived from
1663:(1540–1611), pre-Linnean Polish botanist and academic.
1387:
Inhabitants of Oświęcim dig anti-tank trenches in 1939
428:
1434:
district were forced to abandon their homes. In the
1293:, where it remained until late 1918. After the 1815
2829:
2798:
2772:
2647:
2622:
2301:Wolnerman, Ch.; Burstin, A.; Geshuri, M.S. (eds.).
1490:, and Upper Silesians who were disloyal to Poland.
457:, situated 33 kilometres (21 mi) southeast of
360:
350:
340:
330:
309:
292:
284:
279:
271:
263:
258:
243:
238:
230:
222:
206:
194:
174:
154:
41:
2532:. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878. p. 100.
1693:(1925–2000), known as "The Last Jew in Auschwitz".
2418:. Reykjavík: University of Iceland. p. 116.
1782:(born 1977), volleyball player and world champion
1540:. To this end, names such as 'Oświęcim Silesia' (
1675:(1882-1932), Polish painter who worked in France
1878:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1250:. The town later became one of the centers of
335:32–600, 32–601, 32–602, 32–603, 32–606, 32–610
2883:Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
2746:
2600:
1760:Modern pentathlon at the 1992 Summer Olympics
1603:8 times, and finished as runners-up in 2022.
8:
2403:(in Polish). Masaryk University. p. 85.
1297:, the town was close to the borders of both
1190:. The town was destroyed in 1241 during the
1536:Oświęcim is culturally regarded as part of
560:44 and local roads 933 and 948. Oświęcim's
2753:
2739:
2731:
2607:
2593:
2585:
2215:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2152:(in Polish). meteoatlas.pl. Archived from
1571:and has distinct features such as partial
655:
38:
36:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
2555:The Oshpitzin Yizkor Database (1919–1941)
2277:"Szymon Kluger and his family before WW2"
1758:(born 1968) double gold medallist at the
1709:; son of Aaron Daniel Miller, also cantor
1214:and, soon afterwards, his state became a
2571:Australian Broadcasting Corporation News
2335:
2333:
1893:
1715:(born 1956), Polish-born French painter,
1641:
1630:
1619:
1516:. In 1979, Oświęcim was visited by Pope
2266:; U.S. Cavalry Association, 1914, pg. 5
2013:
1987:
643:, the town experiences relatively high
359:
349:
329:
291:
278:
270:
257:
237:
221:
153:
118:
87:
59:
47:
2414:Andrason, Alexander (6 October 2021).
2208:
2021:Kwiecień, Bogusław (13 January 2023).
659:Climate data for Oświęcim (1991–2021)
1313:between Austria and the Prussian-led
556:Oświęcim lies at the intersection of
400:
379:
339:
308:
283:
262:
242:
229:
205:
193:
173:
7:
2041:"Climate: Lesser Poland Voivodeship"
1599:team, TH Unia Oświęcim, was crowned
29:Oświęcim, Greater Poland Voivodeship
1956:Auschwitz Jewish Center in Oświęcim
1739:(born 1976), film and theatre actor
1520:, and on 1 September 1980, a local
1486:, as well as German civilians, the
1178:in c. 1179 for his younger brother
418:
267:30.3 km (11.7 sq mi)
2484:Jewish News of Northern California
2318:"Pope Benedict's Auschwitz Prayer"
2090:(in Polish). Oświęcim. p. 48.
1752:(1901–1949), Israeli chess player.
1407:to Germany in October 1939 in the
1261:The 14th-century St. Mary's Church
1238:. Both lands were attached to the
591:railway services are available to
25:
1669:(ca. 1750-1805), rabbi and author
1273:prospered in the period known as
1206:, and in c. 1315, an independent
2789:
2638:
2399:Kluz, Tomasz (11 October 2008).
1291:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
522:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
181:
161:
101:
100:
93:
74:
64:
49:
1687:(1919-2009), American economist
1363:The Kleuger family, 1931/1933.
1168:Fragmentation of Poland in 1138
574:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
568:, with the Main Market Square (
2132:"Oświęcim? Jak można tam żyć?"
2130:Wróbel, Olga (12 March 2017).
1354:Auschwitz I concentration camp
1329:, the town became part of the
1:
2888:Holocaust locations in Poland
2454:"Klub Sportowy Soła Oświęcim"
2316:Israely, Jeff (29 May 2006).
2281:Virtual Museums of Małopolska
1616:Category:People from Oświęcim
1500:territorial changes of Poland
627:, and the gmina of Oświęcim.
461:, near the confluence of the
2623:Seat (not part of the gmina)
2233:; accessed 16 November 2014.
2201:Higgins, J. Patrick (2023).
1883:Twin towns and sister cities
1681:(1915–2022), Israeli painter
1428:Auschwitz concentration camp
1415:, which became part of the "
1398:Auschwitz concentration camp
475:Auschwitz concentration camp
1713:Marian Kasperczyk (FR Wiki)
1198:(a Polish variation of the
1139:Source 2: Climate-data.org
992:Average precipitation days
848:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
708:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
635:Oświęcim has a warm-summer
509:which existed there in the
429:
2904:
1941:, Philippines (unofficial)
1895:
1875:
1788:(born 1981), figure skater
1776:(born 1975), figure skater
1613:
1395:
1315:North German Confederation
1279:Swedish invasion of Poland
1138:
1133:
658:
26:
2787:
2636:
2258:Balck, William, trans by
1514:Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship
1454:Jewish museum and former
1285:), it was annexed by the
1192:Mongol invasion of Poland
1174:attached the town to the
1166:in Poland. Following the
1085:
1038:
991:
917:
847:
777:
707:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
637:humid continental climate
603:, and internationally to
119:
88:
60:
48:
2242:Prussian General Staff,
1966:Oświęcim Jewish cemetery
1726:Prime Minister of Poland
1505:Firma Chemiczna Dwory SA
1134:Source 1: Meteomodel.pl
648:windy, with snow cover.
275:230 m (750 ft)
2529:Encyclopædia Britannica
2058:Dulias, Renata (2013).
1976:Mural trail in Oświęcim
1872:International relations
1803:) for this constituency
1799:Members of Parliament (
1333:'s Kraków Voivodeship (
552:Geography and transport
438:
244: • City mayor
226:First mentioned in 1117
1650:
1639:
1628:
1580:
1545:
1458:
1388:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1335:Województwo Krakowskie
1331:Second Polish Republic
1262:
1226:. In 1457 Polish King
1156:
544:was pushed out by the
502:
450:
397:
2690:Osada Stawy Grojeckie
2573:, 24 February 2018
2502:Lange, Irena (1967).
2384:Rybka, Piotr (2017).
1961:Auschwitz Supermarket
1853:Jarosław Szlachetka (
1794:(born 1985) (swimmer)
1756:Arkadiusz Skrzypaszek
1645:
1634:
1623:
1569:Lesser Poland dialect
1461:The communist Soviet
1453:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1351:
1260:
1232:Sigismund II Augustus
1154:
576:is in the village of
501:Oświęcim Royal Castle
500:
381:[ɔˈɕfjɛɲtɕim]
311: • Summer (
139:50.03806°N 19.22139°E
2847:Gmina Polanka Wielka
2367:Przegląd Historyczny
2205:. Łódź. p. 111.
2136:krytykapolityczna.pl
1667:Jeremiah Mattersdorf
1472:Urząd Bezpieczeństwa
1341:, and the County of
1283:Partitions of Poland
1265:Like other towns of
1228:Casimir IV Jagiellon
1180:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
601:Czechowice-Dziedzice
2564:All About Auschwitz
2156:on 19 February 2024
1507:from 1997 to 2007,
1172:Casimir II the Just
1039:Average snowy days
778:Daily mean °C (°F)
483:Poland was occupied
441:) is a town in the
135: /
2799:Urban-rural gminas
2103:Geografia i Sacrum
1829:Dorota Niedziela (
1808:Zbigniew Biernat (
1792:Paweł Korzeniowski
1651:
1640:
1629:
1558:General Government
1494:After World War II
1459:
1456:Oświęcim Synagogue
1389:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1307:Kingdom of Prussia
1295:Congress of Vienna
1263:
1240:Kraków Voivodeship
1220:Kingdom of Bohemia
1157:
503:
402:[ˈaʊʃvɪts]
285: • Total
264: • Total
144:50.03806; 19.22139
2860:
2859:
2728:
2727:
2523:"Auschwitz"
2425:978-9935-9563-9-2
2351:978-83-930661-7-9
2182:on 1 October 2019
2176:"Klimat Oświęcim"
2069:978-83-62652-47-1
1971:Tourism in Poland
1947:
1946:
1565:Silesian language
1546:Śląsk Oświęcimski
1377:Duchy of Oświęcim
1289:, as part of the
1275:Polish Golden Age
1236:Kingdom of Poland
1208:Duchy of Oświęcim
1143:
1142:
1088:relative humidity
427:
370:
369:
218:
55:Old Market Square
16:(Redirected from
2895:
2852:Gmina Przeciszów
2793:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2732:
2642:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2537:Oświęcim, Poland
2533:
2525:
2509:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2273:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:, 1907, page 97.
2244:The Campaign of
2240:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:climate-data.org
2037:
2031:
2030:
2018:
1996:
1992:
1894:
1685:Victor Zarnowitz
1673:Tadeusz Makowski
1601:Polish champions
1593:TH Unia Oświęcim
1467:prisoners of war
1405:annexed the area
1204:Duchy of Cieszyn
1042:
995:
656:
617:boroughs (gmina)
432:
422:
420:
412:
411:
410:
404:
391:
390:
389:
383:
378:
316:
216:
187:
185:
184:
167:
165:
164:
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
104:
103:
97:
78:
68:
53:
39:
21:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2878:Oświęcim County
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2825:
2806:Gmina Brzeszcze
2794:
2785:
2768:
2766:Oświęcim County
2759:
2729:
2724:
2710:Stawy Monowskie
2643:
2634:
2618:
2613:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2486:. 23 June 2000.
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2257:
2253:
2246:1866 in Germany
2241:
2237:
2228:
2224:
2207:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1952:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1815:Józef Brynkus (
1805:
1746:
1691:Shimson Kleuger
1655:Łukasz Górnicki
1626:Łukasz Górnicki
1618:
1612:
1589:
1534:
1496:
1401:
1394:
1365:Shimson Kleuger
1343:Biała Krakowska
1303:Congress Poland
1287:Habsburg Empire
1244:Silesian County
1149:
1144:
1040:
993:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
633:
564:is east of the
554:
534:Austria-Hungary
530:Austrian Empire
495:
455:southern Poland
407:
406:
405:
386:
385:
384:
376:
336:
310:
248:Janusz Chwierut
215:
182:
180:
162:
160:
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
124:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
105:
84:
83:
82:
81:
72:
71:
56:
44:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Gmina Oświęcim
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:Gmina Oświęcim
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2561:
2552:
2550:Virtual Shtetl
2543:
2534:
2516:
2515:External links
2513:
2511:
2510:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2471:
2445:
2439:Historia klubu
2431:
2424:
2406:
2391:
2376:
2357:
2350:
2329:
2308:
2303:"ספר אושפיצין"
2293:
2268:
2260:Walter Krueger
2251:
2235:
2222:
2193:
2167:
2141:
2122:
2115:
2093:
2075:
2068:
2050:
2032:
2027:naszemiasto.pl
2012:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1884:
1881:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1834:
1827:
1822:Ewa Filipiak (
1820:
1813:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1786:Sabina Wojtala
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:Mariusz Siudek
1762:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:Marcin Czarnik
1734:
1728:
1716:
1710:
1703:Benzion Miller
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1679:Tova Berlinski
1676:
1670:
1664:
1661:Simon Syrenius
1658:
1611:
1610:Notable people
1608:
1588:
1585:
1533:
1530:
1495:
1492:
1393:
1390:
1252:Jewish culture
1242:, forming the
1212:Duchy of Zator
1176:Duchy of Opole
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:
654:
641:Oświęcim Basin
632:
629:
587:Oświęcim. The
553:
550:
494:
491:
453:) province of
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
354:
348:
347:
344:
338:
337:
334:
332:
328:
327:
317:
307:
306:
296:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
245:
241:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
210:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
178:
172:
171:
158:
152:
151:
117:
116:
107:
106:
99:
98:
92:
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
79:
73:
69:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2900:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Gmina Chełmek
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2782:(urban gmina)
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Poręba Wielka
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2566:at Our Poland
2565:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2373:(3): 533–545.
2372:
2369:(in Polish).
2368:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2105:(in Polish).
2104:
2097:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1991:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:Piotr Gruszka
1778:
1775:
1774:Dorota Siudek
1772:
1770:
1769:figure skater
1767:(born 1972),
1766:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:(born 1963),
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:(born 1947),
1704:
1701:
1698:
1697:Henryk Waniek
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1636:Piotr Gruszka
1633:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:Upper Silesia
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1488:Volksdeutsche
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:Upper Silesia
1410:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:Lesser Poland
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:Royal Prussia
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:Magdeburg Law
1197:
1196:Lwówek Śląski
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1155:Old town hall
1153:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
990:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
921:
920:precipitation
916:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
846:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
776:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
706:
662:
657:
653:
651:
646:
645:precipitation
642:
638:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:Kraków Balice
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:National Road
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:(from 1804 a
523:
520:
514:
512:
508:
499:
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Lesser Poland
440:
436:
431:
425:
416:
409:
403:
399:
395:
388:
382:
374:
366:
363:
355:
353:
345:
343:
333:
325:
321:
318:
314:
304:
300:
297:
295:
287:
274:
266:
253:
249:
246:
233:
225:
217:(urban gmina)
214:
211:
209:
202:
199:
197:
190:
189:Lesser Poland
179:
177:
170:
159:
157:
148:
120:Coordinates:
96:
77:
67:
52:
40:
34:
30:
19:
2830:Rural gminas
2779:
2629:
2527:
2504:
2483:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:
2434:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2341:
2321:
2311:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2243:
2238:
2225:
2202:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2180:the original
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2154:the original
2144:
2138:(in Polish).
2135:
2125:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2078:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2029:(in Polish).
2026:
2016:
1990:
1887:Oświęcim is
1886:
1861:Beata Szydło
1846:Marek Sowa (
1719:Beata Szydło
1647:Beata Szydło
1624:Portrait of
1605:
1590:
1587:Local sports
1562:
1535:
1526:Benedict XVI
1518:John Paul II
1508:
1504:
1497:
1480:Hitlerjugend
1460:
1421:
1402:
1392:World War II
1352:Entrance to
1319:
1301:-controlled
1264:
1158:
922:mm (inches)
634:
582:
570:Rynek Główny
569:
555:
538:Nazi Germany
515:
504:
487:Nazi Germany
479:World War II
466:
372:
371:
80:Coat of arms
33:
2837:Gmina Osiek
2821:Gmina Zator
2660:Broszkowice
2460:(in Polish)
2442:(in Polish)
2186:19 February
2160:19 February
1934:Cori, Italy
1837:Marek Polak
1750:David Enoch
1731:Ela Orleans
1419:" by 1944.
1417:second Ruhr
1327:World War I
1254:in Poland.
511:Middle Ages
331:Postal code
231:City rights
223:Established
176:Voivodeship
142: /
2867:Categories
2816:Gmina Kęty
2715:Włosienica
2464:19 January
2458:90minut.pl
2286:18 January
2116:8388424424
2003:References
1939:Cabanatuan
1876:See also:
1614:See also:
1597:ice hockey
1581:mazurzenie
1573:mazuration
1522:Solidarity
1509:Synthos SA
1498:After the
1305:, and the
1182:, Duke of
994:(≥ 0.1 mm)
451:Małopolska
439:Uośwjyńćim
352:Car plates
280:Population
239:Government
130:19°13′17″E
127:50°02′17″N
2665:Brzezinka
2559:JewishGen
2541:JewishGen
2211:cite book
2008:Citations
1914:, Germany
1908:, Germany
1902:, Ukraine
1424:IG Farben
1379:(Area G).
1309:. In the
1161:castellan
578:Brzezinka
542:Wehrmacht
532:and 1867
526:crownland
430:Oshpitzin
424:romanized
419:אָשפּיצין
398:Auschwitz
342:Area code
294:Time zone
272:Elevation
2873:Oświęcim
2780:Oświęcim
2670:Dwory II
2648:Villages
2630:Oświęcim
2546:Oświęcim
2505:Oświęcim
1950:See also
1912:Breisach
1463:Red Army
1339:Wadowice
1323:starosta
1311:1866 war
1271:Oświęcim
1188:Racibórz
1086:Average
1041:(≥ 0 cm)
918:Average
597:Katowice
562:old town
546:Red Army
519:Habsburg
459:Katowice
435:Silesian
373:Oświęcim
365:Oświęcim
213:Oświęcim
201:Oświęcim
108:Oświęcim
43:Oświęcim
18:Oswiecim
2720:Zaborze
2680:Harmęże
2495:Sources
1930:, Italy
1928:Catania
1924:, Italy
1889:twinned
1552:to the
1532:Culture
1444:Gorlice
1440:Harmęże
1299:Russian
1218:of the
1170:, Duke
1147:History
987:(36.3)
631:Climate
621:Chelmek
528:of the
481:, when
463:Vistula
426::
415:Yiddish
377:Polish:
361:Website
346:+48 033
156:Country
2762:Gminas
2705:Rajsko
2675:Grojec
2655:Babice
2422:
2348:
2113:
2066:
1922:Arezzo
1906:Kerpen
1900:Sambir
1891:with:
1707:cantor
1649:, 2016
1638:, 2014
1577:Polish
1542:Polish
1482:, and
1432:Zasole
1224:Toszek
1216:vassal
982:(2.3)
977:(2.5)
972:(2.5)
967:(3.4)
962:(3.4)
957:(4.5)
952:(4.0)
947:(4.0)
942:(2.6)
937:(2.6)
932:(2.2)
927:(2.4)
664:Month
625:Libiąż
609:Prague
605:Vienna
593:Kraków
469:) and
447:Polish
394:German
288:34,170
196:County
186:
169:Poland
166:
2695:Pławy
2088:(PDF)
1995:Latin
1982:Notes
1744:Sport
1550:Warta
1476:NSDAP
1436:Pławy
1184:Opole
1164:gords
913:(39)
908:(27)
903:(34)
898:(39)
893:(48)
888:(57)
883:(57)
878:(54)
873:(46)
868:(37)
863:(28)
858:(23)
853:(19)
843:(46)
838:(30)
833:(39)
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823:(57)
818:(64)
813:(66)
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743:(73)
738:(70)
733:(64)
728:(57)
723:(45)
718:(36)
713:(32)
703:Year
467:Wisła
320:UTC+2
299:UTC+1
208:Gmina
2773:Seat
2685:Łazy
2466:2024
2420:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2323:TIME
2288:2024
2217:link
2188:2024
2162:2024
2111:ISBN
2064:ISBN
1817:K'15
1801:Sejm
1723:16th
1554:Oder
1438:and
1186:and
1090:(%)
1081:115
1034:116
700:Dec
697:Nov
694:Oct
691:Sep
688:Aug
685:Jul
682:Jun
679:May
676:Apr
673:Mar
670:Feb
667:Jan
619:are
607:and
599:and
566:Soła
507:gord
493:Name
471:Soła
324:CEST
259:Area
234:1291
70:Flag
2764:of
2557:at
2548:at
2539:at
1865:PiS
1855:PiS
1841:PiS
1824:PiS
1810:PiS
1484:BDM
1411:of
1409:Gau
1129:76
1126:82
1123:84
1120:79
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650:Fog
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585:PKS
485:by
356:KOS
313:DST
303:CET
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881:14
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861:−2
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851:−7
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786:−2
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