199:
256:
728:
617:
1280:
228:
371:
357:
215:
273:
714:
290:
1292:
2130:
1395:
91:
1062:
1050:
2167:
2267:
1514:
1344:
1074:
1361:
1412:
1021:
1009:
2497:
1134:
1122:
2348:
2247:
2208:
2546:
1110:
1098:
1086:
2230:
2291:
2336:
2196:
2480:
2432:
2570:
2456:
1543:
2558:
2468:
2444:
1033:
2184:
852:
567:
The front sides of the banknotes carry a warning in German against forging banknotes. On the reverse sides is the same warning in
Latvian (with old style orthography), Lithuanian and Polish.
689:
Gerhard Hahne, Die
Inflation der Markwährungen und das postalische Geschehen im litauisch-polnischen Raum, Forschungsgemeinschaft Litauen im Bund Deutscher Philatelisten e.V., Uetze, (1996)
1909:
1526:
2389:
1455:
430:
2279:
2401:
1859:
1378:
2174:
1952:
1502:
1443:
840:
646:
2360:
1884:
1696:
1490:
1478:
1431:
1783:
2648:
219:
2377:
2220:
2215:
1833:
901:
871:
2638:
2094:
2062:
2643:
1268:
1157:
2286:
1617:
2237:
2203:
668:
2623:
2191:
2055:
1808:
1754:
1721:
1258:
741:
2653:
2162:
768:
2242:
2179:
888:
2613:
2608:
1275:
944:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2225:
2147:
1057:
866:
2262:
454:
2274:
1339:
1045:
2355:
2343:
1069:
1016:
1407:
1287:
1004:
2331:
2043:
2031:
1356:
883:
1129:
1117:
2324:
2115:
1555:
1105:
1093:
1081:
629:
2427:
1509:
1152:
1538:
639:
633:
625:
1028:
859:
117:
1521:
1263:
835:
2004:
1691:
1239:
1234:
1229:
650:
600:
261:
1904:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
2518:
2492:
2384:
1204:
1194:
1189:
1184:
939:
2541:
2396:
2152:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
847:
1450:
2587:
2577:
2142:
2099:
2067:
1854:
1351:
2565:
2137:
2110:
2105:
2082:
1929:
1879:
1473:
1426:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
1978:
1947:
1749:
1583:
1438:
1390:
1373:
961:
819:
761:
419:
233:
66:
2553:
2451:
2439:
1803:
1778:
1612:
1497:
2475:
2372:
1828:
1727:
1716:
1485:
1385:
733:
2463:
2319:
1550:
2582:
2019:
1329:
1253:
1040:
951:
1999:
1973:
1578:
1468:
1402:
919:
797:
591:
434:
415:
370:
109:
80:
62:
2422:
1334:
1319:
461:. The reason for the issue was a shortage of currency. The banknotes were produced by the
405:
401:
49:
45:
441:) is the name given to a currency denominated in copecks and rubels, which was issued by
356:
1324:
1244:
754:
493:
336:
2602:
1562:
929:
909:
807:
802:
442:
198:
2536:
2256:
1421:
878:
719:
313:
2513:
2487:
1249:
934:
525:
332:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
2314:
2087:
981:
896:
812:
709:
971:
588:
together with the
Ostmark until 1 October 1922, when it was replaced by the
585:
278:
476:
322:
1731:
1637:
1314:
777:
746:
570:
There were also 1 copeck, 2 copeck and 3 copeck coins, made out of iron.
501:
448:
377:
214:
205:
17:
1464:
1304:
1199:
295:
2507:
1673:
458:
145:
90:
1760:
1655:
782:
369:
355:
750:
610:
603:
during the first months of independence, until 29 April 1920.
445:
in 1916 for use in the eastern areas under German occupation (
112:. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.
2529:
2414:
2304:
1594:
1145:
997:
828:
790:
699:
The Postal and
Monetary History of Latvia 1918–1945
311:
306:
243:
187:
179:
174:
166:
158:
130:
123:
116:
104:
37:
108:The language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the
638:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
589:
55:
742:German banknotes, a.o. Ostrubles and Ostmarks.
762:
423:
383:
149:
72:
8:
687:
579:
527:
519:
513:
507:
499:
491:
485:
474:
468:
462:
446:
409:
389:
375:
361:
345:
338:
319:
203:
95:
38:
32:
541:The banknote denominations available were:
769:
755:
747:
599:It was also still in use in a part of the
518:. In the Government General of Warsaw the
669:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Currency in WWI German-occupied countries
889:Vneshtorgbank and Vneshposyltorg cheques
162:20, 50 copecks, 1, 3, 10, 25, 100 rubels
701:, own book, 1991, pp. 14-13–14-15.
1276:4½% State Domestic Victory Bond (1917)
31:
7:
25:
457:). It was initially equal to the
2287:Indo-Chinese Bank of Vladivostok
726:
712:
615:
391:Gebiet des Oberbefehlshabers Ost
288:
271:
254:
226:
213:
197:
89:
2649:1916 establishments in Germany
1146:Banknotes (by value in rubles)
697:N. Jakimovs and V. Marcilger,
1:
1370:South-Western Russian Empire
945:during Reichskommissariat era
2639:German Empire in World War I
455:Government General of Warsaw
2670:
2644:Modern obsolete currencies
1838:; pre-1917 name grivennik
884:Soviet traveler's cheques
490:circulated alongside the
438:
384:
330:
150:
88:
73:
836:Imperial silver standard
624:This article includes a
2624:Currencies of Lithuania
1957:; pre-1917 name poltina
1595:Coins (value in rubles)
1357:North Caucasian Emirate
1288:1918 State credit notes
860:Alaskan parchment scrip
653:more precise citations.
484:From 4 April 1916, the
382:2-copeck coin, reading
2654:1922 disestablishments
1301:Communist authorities
1259:Provisional Government
867:Imperial gold standard
688:
601:Second Polish Republic
590:
580:
528:
520:
514:
508:
500:
492:
486:
475:
469:
463:
447:
424:
410:
394:
390:
376:
367:
362:
347:2 Ostmark = 1 Ostrubel
346:
339:
320:
204:
96:
56:
39:
2614:Currencies of Germany
2609:Currencies of Estonia
2415:Production facilities
2216:Ukrainian karbovanets
2102:(imperial after 1897)
1352:Transcaucasian (1923)
1340:Transcaucasian (1918)
940:Ukrainian karbovanets
373:
359:
335:Circulated alongside
2634:Currencies of Russia
2629:Currencies of Poland
2619:Currencies of Latvia
1510:Far Eastern Republic
524:was replaced by the
481:) on 17 April 1916.
180:Date of introduction
2305:Monetary surrogates
1539:Olonets Governorate
962:Turkmenistani manat
820:Transnistrian ruble
234:United Baltic Duchy
34:
734:Numismatics portal
626:list of references
533:on 14 April 1917.
395:
368:
360:Reverse side of a
245:Unofficial user(s)
2596:
2595:
2583:Anton Vasyutinsky
2578:Günther Reindorff
2542:Sergei Gruzenberg
2238:Azerbaijani manat
2148:Ruble-złoty coins
2126:ruble - 100 franc
1254:Russian Civil War
1245:Hyperinflationary
952:Azerbaijani manat
829:Historical rubles
679:
678:
671:
354:
353:
300:
283:
267:
220:Duchy of Courland
16:(Redirected from
2661:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2519:Saint Petersburg
2501:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2251:
2234:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2171:
2156:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1759:; pre-1917 name
1758:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1559:
1547:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1469:Russian Far East
1459:
1447:
1435:
1416:
1399:
1382:
1365:
1348:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1161:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1037:
1025:
1013:
920:Belarusian ruble
905:
875:
856:
844:
798:Belarusian ruble
771:
764:
757:
748:
736:
731:
730:
729:
722:
717:
716:
715:
694:
691:
674:
667:
663:
660:
654:
649:this article by
640:inline citations
619:
618:
611:
595:
583:
531:
523:
517:
511:
505:
497:
489:
480:
472:
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260:
258:
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246:
236:
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230:
229:
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217:
209:
202:
201:
190:
189:Official user(s)
153:
152:
142:
141:
140:
136:
110:Slavic languages
99:
97:1 Ostrubel, 1916
93:
84:
76:
75:
70:
59:
53:
42:
35:
21:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2525:
2495:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2410:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2320:Nizhny Novgorod
2300:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2245:
2228:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2165:
2150:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1590:
1568:German ostrubel
1553:
1551:Northern Oblast
1541:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1410:
1393:
1376:
1359:
1342:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1155:
1141:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1031:
1019:
1007:
993:
899:
869:
850:
838:
824:
786:
775:
732:
727:
725:
718:
713:
711:
708:
692:
684:
675:
664:
658:
655:
644:
630:related reading
620:
616:
609:
576:
539:
459:Imperial rouble
429:
350:
321:Darlehnskasse,
312:
302:
289:
287:
272:
270:
255:
253:
252:
244:
239:
227:
225:
224:
212:
196:
188:
170:1, 2, 3 copecks
138:
134:
133:
131:
100:
78:
71:
60:
54:
43:
33:German ostrubel
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2588:Rihards Zariņš
2585:
2580:
2575:
2566:Lidia Mayorova
2563:
2551:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2369:Other periods
2367:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2263:Russian Empire
2259:and specimens
2254:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2235:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2172:
2163:Russian Empire
2159:Commemorative
2157:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2065:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1930:Thirty kopecks
1916:
1915:
1914:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1548:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1400:
1388:
1383:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1349:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
989:
979:
969:
959:
949:
948:
947:
937:
932:
927:
917:
893:
892:
891:
886:
876:
864:
863:
862:
857:
832:
830:
826:
825:
823:
822:
817:
816:
815:
810:
800:
794:
792:
788:
787:
776:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
745:
744:
738:
737:
723:
707:
706:External links
704:
703:
702:
695:
683:
680:
677:
676:
659:September 2017
634:external links
623:
621:
614:
608:
605:
584:circulated in
575:
572:
565:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
538:
535:
385:2 Копѣйки 1916
366:banknote, 1916
352:
351:
334:
328:
327:
317:
309:
308:
304:
303:
285:
284:
268:
249:
247:
241:
240:
238:
237:
222:
210:
193:
191:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
143:
128:
127:
125:
121:
120:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
94:
86:
85:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2666:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
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2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2586:
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2579:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2555:
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2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2493:Yekatirenburg
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2354:
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2342:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:Pattern coins
2255:
2249:
2244:
2243:Turkmen manat
2241:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
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2107:
2104:
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2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1584:Transnistrian
1582:
1580:
1577:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Latvian ruble
1561:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:Ruble reforms
996:
987:
983:
980:
977:
973:
970:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Latvian ruble
928:
925:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:Russian ruble
908:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
873:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
849:
848:Polish rubles
846:
845:
842:
837:
834:
833:
831:
827:
821:
818:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
803:Russian ruble
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
785:
784:
779:
772:
767:
765:
760:
758:
753:
752:
749:
743:
740:
739:
735:
724:
721:
710:
705:
700:
696:
690:
686:
685:
681:
673:
670:
662:
652:
648:
642:
641:
635:
631:
627:
622:
613:
612:
606:
604:
602:
597:
594:
593:
587:
582:
573:
571:
568:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
542:
537:Denominations
536:
534:
532:
530:
522:
516:
510:
504:
503:
496:
495:
488:
482:
479:
478:
471:
465:
464:Darlehnskasse
460:
456:
451:
450:
444:
436:
432:
426:
421:
417:
412:
407:
403:
399:
392:
380:
379:
372:
364:
358:
348:
343:
341:
333:
329:
325:
324:
318:
315:
310:
305:
301:
297:
280:
269:
263:
251:
250:
248:
242:
235:
223:
221:
216:
211:
208:
207:
200:
195:
194:
192:
186:
183:17 April 1916
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
144:
129:
126:
122:
119:
118:Denominations
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
92:
87:
82:
68:
64:
58:
51:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2554:Igor Krylkov
2537:Ivan Dubasov
2506:
2385:Soviet co-op
2204:Transnistria
2009:(96 kopecks)
1983:(64 kopecks)
1613:polupolushka
1567:
1422:Central Asia
1264:Liberty Bond
1041:Assignations
985:
975:
965:
955:
923:
913:
895:Successors (
879:Soviet ruble
781:
720:Money portal
698:
682:Bibliography
665:
656:
645:Please help
637:
598:
577:
569:
566:
540:
483:
397:
396:
331:
314:Central bank
286:
175:Demographics
29:
2569: [
2557: [
2545: [
2496: [
2479: [
2467: [
2455: [
2443: [
2431: [
2421:Historical
2400: [
2397:Spitzbergen
2388: [
2376: [
2359: [
2347: [
2335: [
2323: [
2290: [
2278: [
2266: [
2246: [
2229: [
2207: [
2195: [
2183: [
2166: [
2151: [
2129: [
2054: [
2042: [
2030: [
2020:Constantine
2003: [
1977: [
1951: [
1908: [
1883: [
1858: [
1832: [
1807: [
1782: [
1753: [
1720: [
1695: [
1616: [
1554: [
1542: [
1525: [
1513: [
1501: [
1489: [
1477: [
1454: [
1442: [
1430: [
1411: [
1394: [
1386:Odesa ruble
1377: [
1360: [
1343: [
1330:Azerbaijani
1291: [
1279: [
1267: [
1250:World War I
1240:5000 rubles
1235:2000 rubles
1230:1000 rubles
1156: [
1133: [
1121: [
1109: [
1097: [
1085: [
1073: [
1061: [
1049: [
1032: [
1020: [
1008: [
935:Tajik ruble
900: [
870: [
851: [
839: [
791:Circulating
693:(in German)
651:introducing
563:100 rubels.
548:50 copecks;
545:20 copecks;
509:2 Ostmarken
506:area, with
2603:Categories
2315:Ural franc
2221:Kyrgyz som
2192:Belarusian
2143:100 rubles
2088:Chervonets
1948:50 kopecks
1905:25 kopecks
1880:20 kopecks
1855:15 kopecks
1829:10 kopecks
1579:Belarusian
1451:Turkestani
1403:Makhnovist
1225:500 rubles
1220:250 rubles
1215:200 rubles
1210:100 rubles
1153:Fractional
982:Kyrgyz som
897:ruble zone
778:Currencies
607:References
560:25 rubels;
557:10 rubels;
420:Lithuanian
363:3 Ostrubel
67:Lithuanian
2530:Designers
2356:Khakassia
2344:Tatarstan
2226:Uzbek som
2138:50 rubles
2111:25 rubles
2106:20 rubles
2100:15 rubles
2095:12 rubles
2083:10 rubles
1804:5 kopecks
1779:4 kopecks
1750:3 kopecks
1717:2 kopecks
1311:Regional
1205:50 rubles
1200:40 rubles
1195:25 rubles
1190:20 rubles
1185:10 rubles
1070:1922—1924
1058:1895-1897
1046:1839-1843
1029:1701-1711
1017:1654-1663
972:Uzbek som
586:Lithuania
574:Aftermath
554:3 rubels;
431:‹See Tfd›
425:Ostrublis
299:(1918–19)
282:(1918–22)
279:Lithuania
266:(1918–20)
159:Banknotes
57:ostrublis
2063:6 rubles
2051:5 rubles
2039:3 rubles
2027:2 rubles
1728:pre-1917
1638:polushka
1474:Siberian
1427:Bukharan
1335:Georgian
1325:Armenian
1320:Georgian
1315:Caucasus
1180:5 rubles
1175:3 rubles
1170:2 rubles
581:Ostrubel
551:1 rubel;
521:Ostruble
515:Ostrubel
502:Ober Ost
487:Ostrubel
453:and the
449:Ober Ost
439:Острубль
411:Ostrubel
398:Ostrubel
378:Ober Ost
307:Issuance
206:Ober Ost
74:острубль
40:Ostrubel
18:Ostrubel
2452:Kolpino
2440:Anninsk
2332:Karelia
2180:Russian
2121:⁄
2073:⁄
2015:1 ruble
2000:Livonez
1992:⁄
1974:Yefimok
1966:⁄
1940:⁄
1922:⁄
1897:⁄
1872:⁄
1847:⁄
1821:⁄
1796:⁄
1771:⁄
1742:⁄
1709:⁄
1684:⁄
1666:⁄
1648:⁄
1630:⁄
1605:⁄
1522:Yakutia
1465:Siberia
1439:Khorezm
1408:Vrangel
1391:Yuzovka
1374:Armavir
1305:Sovznak
1165:1 ruble
986:current
976:current
966:current
956:current
924:current
914:current
808:digital
647:improve
526:Polish
498:in the
494:Ostmark
443:Germany
435:Russian
416:Latvian
374:A 1916
344:, with
340:Ostmark
337:German
296:Estonia
151:копѣйка
137:⁄
132:
124:Subunit
81:Russian
63:Latvian
2514:Moscow
2508:Goznak
2488:Warsaw
2476:Tauric
2428:Moscow
2311:1990s
2175:Soviet
2078:rubles
1674:kopeck
1535:Other
1498:Harbin
780:named
477:Poznań
406:Polish
402:German
293:
276:
262:Poland
259:
231:
146:copeck
105:Plural
77:
50:Polish
46:German
2573:]
2561:]
2549:]
2500:]
2483:]
2471:]
2464:Suzun
2459:]
2447:]
2435:]
2423:mints
2404:]
2392:]
2380:]
2373:Gulag
2363:]
2351:]
2339:]
2327:]
2294:]
2282:]
2270:]
2250:]
2233:]
2211:]
2199:]
2187:]
2170:]
2155:]
2133:]
2058:]
2046:]
2034:]
2007:]
1981:]
1955:]
1912:]
1887:]
1862:]
1836:]
1811:]
1786:]
1761:altyn
1757:]
1732:grosh
1730:name
1724:]
1699:]
1656:denga
1620:]
1558:]
1546:]
1529:]
1517:]
1505:]
1493:]
1486:Chita
1481:]
1458:]
1446:]
1434:]
1415:]
1398:]
1381:]
1364:]
1347:]
1295:]
1283:]
1271:]
1160:]
1137:]
1125:]
1113:]
1101:]
1089:]
1077:]
1065:]
1053:]
1036:]
1024:]
1012:]
904:]
874:]
855:]
843:]
783:ruble
632:, or
592:litas
529:marka
473:(now
470:Posen
323:Posen
167:Coins
2275:USSR
1692:para
1467:and
1252:and
1130:1998
1118:1993
1106:1991
1094:1961
1082:1947
1005:1535
813:sign
578:The
512:= 1
418:and
404:and
1744:100
1686:200
1668:100
1650:200
1632:400
1607:800
467:in
139:100
2605::
2571:ru
2559:ru
2547:ru
2498:ru
2481:ru
2469:ru
2457:ru
2445:ru
2433:ru
2402:ru
2390:ru
2378:ru
2361:ru
2349:ru
2337:ru
2325:ru
2292:ru
2280:ru
2268:ru
2248:ru
2231:ru
2209:ru
2197:ru
2185:ru
2168:ru
2153:pl
2131:ru
2116:37
2056:ru
2044:ru
2032:ru
2005:ru
1994:25
1990:24
1979:ru
1968:25
1964:16
1953:ru
1924:10
1910:ru
1885:ru
1860:ru
1849:20
1834:ru
1823:10
1809:ru
1798:20
1784:ru
1773:25
1755:ru
1726:;
1722:ru
1711:50
1697:ru
1618:ru
1556:ru
1544:ru
1527:ru
1515:ru
1503:ru
1491:ru
1479:ru
1456:ru
1444:ru
1432:ru
1413:ru
1396:ru
1379:ru
1362:ru
1345:ru
1293:ru
1281:ru
1269:ru
1158:ru
1135:ru
1123:ru
1111:ru
1099:ru
1087:ru
1075:ru
1063:ru
1051:ru
1034:ru
1022:ru
1010:ru
906:)
902:ru
872:ru
853:ru
841:ru
636:,
628:,
596:.
437::
428:;
422::
414:;
408::
388:/
65:,
48:,
2123:2
2119:1
2075:2
2071:1
2068:7
1942:2
1938:1
1920:3
1899:4
1895:1
1874:5
1870:1
1845:3
1819:1
1794:1
1769:1
1740:3
1707:1
1682:3
1664:1
1646:1
1628:1
1603:1
988:)
984:(
978:)
974:(
968:)
964:(
958:)
954:(
926:)
922:(
916:)
912:(
770:e
763:t
756:v
672:)
666:(
661:)
657:(
643:.
400:(
154:)
148:(
135:1
83:)
79:(
69:)
61:(
52:)
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
