86:. A whale watching vessel reported A47 bleeding profusely while being supported by its mother. Both of the whales died that winter. A10's probable daughters Yakat (A11) and Kelsey (A24) were left with the role of matriarchs while still being young adults. In 1986, the pod began splitting into two subpods, A11, led by Yakat and A24, led by Kelsey, but continued to spend most of their time together. Starting in the early 2000s, Yakat's oldest daughter Skagit (A35) and her offspring began spending time apart from the rest of the group, thus creating a third matriline, A35. After the death of Yakat, matriline A56 was formed with Nahwitti as matriarch. The A35s and the A56s are still most often seen together.
102:
and brought back to health, she was successfully reintroduced to wild whales before settling in with her grand aunt Yakat's matriline. In 2006, Yakat's son Skeena (A13) sustained an injury to the top of his dorsal fin and her great-grandchild
Canoona (A82) was hit by a boat propeller. The whale then
73:
and Graeme Ellis in 1972. At that time, it was called โThe Sixโ and was first thought to be part of A pod. When it became clear to researchers that these whales spent a significant amount of time apart from the rest of the group and had just happened to be travelling together when first identified,
153:
The A56 matriline, which consists of Yakat's daughter
Nahwitti (A56), born in 1990, her cousin once removed Springer (A73), born around 2000, Springer's offspring, Spirit (A104), born in 2013, her newest offspring Storm (A116), born in 2017 and Nahwitti's own offspring, Kalect (A97), born in 2010.
89:
17 members of the A4 pod have died since the study begin, more than any other pod in the northern resident community. Kelsey (A24) lost her first five calves, as well as her two younger siblings. Yakat (A11) lost two offspring, one of her grandchildren and one of her great-grandchildren. In 2001,
106:
Having four reproductive females, A4 pod can be recognized by its large proportion of young calves and juveniles. They are much warier of boats than other pods and often prefer to stay far away from them despite being more tolerant than in the 1980s. They are one of the most commonly encountered
74:
it was named A4 pod and A pod became A1 pod, A4 pod and A5 pod. Also, when the study began, it was assumed that orca pods were harems led by mature males. Thus, A4 pod was named after a large bull called A4 while it should have been named A10 pod after the matriarch A10.
149:
The A35 matriline, which consists of Yakat's daughter Skagit (A35), born in 1974, her daughter
Kiltick (A52), born in 1987, her daughter Sunny (A70), born in 1999, Roller, born in 2003, Pine (A90), born in 2008 and Kiltick's own calf Nalau (A81), born in 2004.
145:
The A24 matriline, which consists of Kelsey's daughter
Schooner (A64), born in 1995, her son Magin (A71), born in 1999, Toba (A78), born in 2003 and Mystery (A94), born in 2009, as well as Schooner's first offspring, Kanish (A89).
61:(formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands). The community is made up of three clans known as A, G and R clans, each possessing a distinctive dialect and consisting of several related pods. A4 pod belongs to the biggest clan, A clan.
82:
When A4 pod was first encountered, it travelled as one group led by the matriarch A10. In 1983, she and her youngest calf, A47, were shot at the rubbing beaches in
920:
959:
948:
937:
45:, the first orca to be successfully reintroduced to the wild after being handled by humans. A4 pod is part of the
119:
which appear to be very closely related to one another. A4 pod is the only resident pod to frequently feed on
46:
932:
Ford, John K.B.; Ellis, Graeme M.; & Balcomb, Kenneth C. (2000). Killer Whales (2nd ed.). UBC Press.
954:
Morton, Alexandra. (2002). Listening To Whales : What the Orcas Have Taught Us. Ballantine Books.
111:
region during the summer and fall and are often seen with other
Northern Resident pods, especially
142:
As of March 2013, A4 pod consists of three matrilines and 15 members. The three matrilines are:
955:
944:
933:
131:
108:
99:
50:
38:
943:
Hoyt, Erich. (1990). Orca: The Whale Called Killer (3rd ed.). London: Robert Hale
Limited.
905:
641:
91:
42:
41:. As of March 2013, it consists of three matrilines and 15 members and is the family of
1012:
124:
1006:
98:, several hundreds of miles away from her family's home range. After being taken to
83:
70:
34:
130:
In
January 2013, 55-year-old matriarch Yakat (A11) was found dead on a beach near
120:
95:
58:
154:
The matriline was named after Yakat (A11) until her death in
January 2013.
134:. A full necropsy was performed to try to determine the cause of death.
17:
980:
915:
910:
116:
112:
54:
94:(A73) orphaned. In 2002, Springer was found alone and emaciated in
90:
Kelsey's daughter Sutlej (A45) died, leaving two-year-old daughter
107:
groups of orcas, mostly due to their preference for the
69:
A4 pod was one of the first pods photo-identified by
8:
123:; other residents prefer the larger, fatter
921:List of Northern Resident Killer Whale Pods
156:
103:went missing and is now considered dead.
49:found in coastal waters ranging from mid-
972:
305:Sutlej, Schooner, Magin, Toba, Mystery
27:Killer whale family in British Columbia
7:
25:
1:
218:A47; presumed: Yakat, Kelsey
327:Kiltik, Sunny, Roller, Pine
1029:
981:"Alaska Sea Grant: Whoops"
241:Skagit, Skeena, Nahwitti
65:Early research and naming
47:northern resident orcas
78:Evolution of the pod
987:. 29 January 2018
897:
896:
132:Ketchikan, Alaska
16:(Redirected from
1020:
997:
996:
994:
992:
985:Alaska Sea Grant
977:
157:
109:Johnstone Strait
100:Johnstone Strait
53:to southeastern
51:Vancouver Island
39:British Columbia
21:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
990:
988:
979:
978:
974:
969:
929:
902:
140:
80:
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
971:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
952:
941:
928:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
901:
898:
895:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
881:
878:
874:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Winter 2012โ13
863:
861:
858:
854:
853:
851:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
835:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
815:
814:
812:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
796:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
776:
775:
773:
770:
768:
766:
764:
761:
757:
756:
754:
752:
749:
746:
744:
741:
737:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
717:
716:
714:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
698:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
678:
677:
675:
673:
670:
667:
665:
663:
659:
658:
657:Spirit, Storm
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
639:
635:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
597:
593:
592:
590:
588:
585:
582:
580:
578:
574:
573:
571:
569:
566:
563:
561:
559:
555:
554:
551:
548:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
532:
530:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
513:
512:
510:
508:
505:
502:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
475:
471:
470:
468:
466:
463:
460:
458:
455:
451:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
429:
427:
425:
422:
419:
417:
415:
411:
410:
408:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
391:
390:
388:
385:
382:
379:
377:
375:
371:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
348:
347:
345:
343:
340:
337:
335:
333:
329:
328:
325:
322:
320:
317:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
284:
283:
281:
279:
276:
273:
271:
269:
265:
264:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
214:
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
198:
196:
194:
191:
188:
185:
183:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
139:
138:Current status
136:
125:Chinook salmon
79:
76:
66:
63:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
986:
982:
976:
973:
966:
961:
960:0-345-44288-1
957:
953:
950:
949:0-920656-25-0
946:
942:
939:
938:0-7748-0800-4
935:
931:
930:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
899:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
875:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
855:
852:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
836:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
817:
816:
813:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
769:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
738:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
718:
715:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
700:
699:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
674:
671:
668:
666:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
651:
648:
645:
643:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
594:
591:
589:
586:
583:
581:
579:
576:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
531:
529:
526:
523:
521:
518:
515:
514:
511:
509:
506:
503:
501:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
467:
464:
461:
459:
456:
453:
452:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
407:
404:
401:
399:
396:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
349:
346:
344:
341:
338:
336:
334:
331:
330:
326:
323:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
308:
304:
302:presumed: A10
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
280:
277:
274:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
240:
238:presumed: A10
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
217:
215:
212:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
197:
195:
192:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
159:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
137:
135:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:
101:
97:
93:
87:
85:
77:
75:
72:
64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
989:. Retrieved
984:
975:
235:January 2013
152:
148:
144:
141:
129:
105:
88:
84:Robson Bight
81:
71:Michael Bigg
68:
35:killer whale
30:
29:
121:pink salmon
96:Puget Sound
59:Haida Gwaii
57:up through
967:References
177:Offspring
37:family in
369:Springer
1007:Category
991:21 March
906:Springer
900:See also
891:Springer
870:Springer
831:Nahwitti
772:Schooner
642:Springer
539:Schooner
477:Nahwitti
92:Springer
43:Springer
802:Mystery
743:Canoona
553:Kanish
491:Kalect
174:Mother
117:A5 pods
958:
947:
936:
916:A5 Pod
911:A1 Pod
883:Female
860:Spirit
841:Kwatna
821:Kalect
792:Skagit
763:Kanish
733:Kiltik
694:Skagit
684:Roller
654:Sutlej
646:Female
631:Kelsey
610:Skagit
602:Female
550:Kelsey
542:Female
480:Female
457:Scylla
447:Skagit
439:Female
436:Kiltik
397:Siwiti
366:Kelsey
357:Female
354:Sutlej
316:Female
313:Skagit
293:Female
290:Kelsey
249:Skeena
229:Female
207:Female
171:Death
168:Birth
55:Alaska
31:A4 pod
18:A4 Pod
1013:Orcas
927:Books
880:Storm
723:Nalau
620:Magin
599:Sunny
519:Racey
488:Yakat
324:Yakat
261:Yakat
226:Yakat
162:Name
33:is a
993:2023
956:ISBN
945:ISBN
934:ISBN
886:2017
877:A116
857:A104
846:2011
838:A100
826:2010
807:2009
787:2008
782:Pine
751:2006
748:2004
728:2004
709:2003
704:Toba
689:2003
672:2002
669:2002
649:2000
626:1999
623:Male
605:1999
587:1997
584:1997
568:1996
565:1996
545:1995
527:2006
524:1992
507:1993
504:1992
499:Surf
483:1990
465:1992
462:1988
442:1987
424:1986
421:1985
405:1996
402:1983
384:1983
381:1983
363:2001
360:1983
342:1981
339:1981
319:1974
299:2013
296:1967
278:1973
275:1973
258:2010
255:1978
252:Male
232:1958
213:1983
210:1941
193:1984
190:1952
187:Male
165:Sex
115:and
818:A97
799:A94
779:A90
760:A89
740:A82
720:A81
701:A78
681:A77
662:A76
638:A73
617:A71
596:A70
577:A68
558:A65
536:A64
516:A59
496:A58
474:A56
454:A53
433:A52
414:A49
394:A48
387:A10
374:A47
351:A45
332:A41
310:A35
287:A24
268:A19
246:A13
223:A11
202:A10
1009::
983:.
182:A4
127:.
113:A1
995:.
962:.
951:.
940:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.