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A-group

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300:, whose Sylow subgroups are cyclic, A-groups can be easier to study than general finite groups because of the restrictions on the local structure. For instance, a more precise enumeration of soluble A-groups was found after an enumeration of 485: 336: 186:
The derived length of an A-group can be arbitrarily large, but no larger than the number of distinct prime divisors of the order, stated in (
127:). Modern interest in A-groups was renewed when new enumeration techniques enabled tight asymptotic bounds on the number of distinct 259: 716: 391: 286: 120: 328: 87:
A-groups. Hall's presentation was rather brief without proofs, but his remarks were soon expanded with proofs in (
173: 156: 721: 671: 228: 92: 606: 562: 16:
This article is about a type of mathematical group. For the third millennium BC Nubian culture, see
111:). The focus on soluble A-groups broadened, with the classification of finite simple A-groups in ( 60: 641:
Venkataraman, Geetha (1997), "Enumeration of finite soluble groups with abelian Sylow subgroups",
688: 669:
Walter, John H. (1969), "The characterization of finite groups with abelian Sylow 2-subgroups.",
630: 458: 578: 534: 499: 481: 442: 372: 342: 332: 680: 650: 614: 570: 524: 434: 403: 362: 220: 28: 700: 662: 626: 590: 546: 495: 454: 415: 384: 696: 658: 622: 586: 542: 491: 477: 469: 450: 411: 380: 166: 100: 610: 566: 255: 232: 224: 202: 198: 152: 84: 64: 17: 710: 634: 462: 367: 301: 68: 40: 574: 251: 32: 512: 422: 128: 44: 24: 407: 618: 529: 438: 654: 582: 538: 446: 376: 346: 47:, and are still studied today. A great deal is known about their structure. 353:
Broshi, Aviad M. (1971), "Finite groups whose Sylow subgroups are abelian",
180: 119:). Interest in A-groups also broadened due to an important relationship to 107:). The work of Hall, Taunt, and Carter was presented in textbook form in ( 503: 148: 553:
Ol'šanskiĭ, A. Ju. (1969), "Varieties of finitely approximable groups",
692: 394:(1962), "Nilpotent self-normalizing subgroups and system normalizers", 297: 323:
Blackburn, Simon R.; Neumann, Peter M.; Venkataraman, Geetha (2007),
684: 212:
A soluble A-group has a unique maximal abelian normal subgroup (
115:) which allowed generalizing Taunt's work to finite groups in ( 285:
All the groups in the variety generated by a finite group are
309: 99:). Carter then published an important relationship between 327:, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics no 173 (1st ed.), 289:
if and only if that group is an A-group, as shown in (
555:
Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Matematicheskaya
254:
is an A-group if and only if it is isomorphic to the
43:. The groups were first studied in the 1940s by 427:Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 425:(1940), "The construction of soluble groups", 396:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 290: 227:A-group is equal to the direct product of the 124: 308:). A more leisurely exposition is given in ( 83:, Sec. 9), where attention was restricted to 79:The term A-group was probably first used in ( 8: 305: 132: 304:with fixed, but arbitrary Sylow subgroups ( 169:is an A-group if and only if it is abelian. 310:Blackburn, Neumann & Venkataraman 2007 143:The following can be said about A-groups: 528: 366: 162:Every finite abelian group is an A-group. 244: 191: 108: 279: 243:), and presented in textbook form in ( 190:), and presented in textbook form as ( 116: 112: 104: 39:is a type of group that is similar to 240: 88: 7: 643:The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 597:Taunt, D. R. (1949), "On A-groups", 236: 213: 206: 187: 80: 507:, especially Kap. VI, §14, p751–760 96: 176:is an A-group that is not abelian. 63:with the property that all of its 14: 575:10.1070/IM1969v003n04ABEH000807 476:(in German), Berlin, New York: 174:symmetric group on three points 1: 599:Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 368:10.1016/0021-8693(71)90044-5 325:Enumeration of finite groups 95:of A-groups was studied in ( 517:Nagoya Mathematical Journal 738: 329:Cambridge University Press 278:≡ 3,5 mod 8, as shown in ( 15: 619:10.1017/S0305004100000414 530:10.1017/S0027763000023023 439:10.1515/crll.1940.182.206 159:of A-groups are A-groups. 408:10.1112/plms/s3-12.1.535 131:classes of A-groups in ( 194:, Kap. VI, Satz 14.16). 655:10.1093/qmath/48.1.107 247:, Kap. VI, Satz 14.8). 199:lower nilpotent series 672:Annals of Mathematics 287:finitely approximable 250:A non-abelian finite 93:representation theory 717:Properties of groups 511:Itô, Noboru (1952), 231:of the terms of the 183:order is an A-group. 103:and Hall's work in ( 611:1949PCPS...45...24T 567:1969IzMat...3..867O 239:), then proven in ( 235:, first stated in ( 201:coincides with the 121:varieties of groups 513:"Note on A-groups" 355:Journal of Algebra 270:> 3 and either 675:, Second Series, 645:, Second Series, 487:978-3-540-03825-2 338:978-0-521-88217-0 306:Venkataraman 1997 256:first Janko group 133:Venkataraman 1997 27:, in the area of 729: 703: 665: 649:(189): 107–125, 637: 593: 549: 532: 506: 474:Endliche Gruppen 465: 418: 398:, Third Series, 392:Carter, Roger W. 387: 370: 349: 221:Fitting subgroup 101:Carter subgroups 29:abstract algebra 737: 736: 732: 731: 730: 728: 727: 726: 707: 706: 685:10.2307/1970648 668: 640: 596: 552: 510: 488: 478:Springer-Verlag 468: 421: 390: 352: 339: 322: 319: 291:Ol'šanskiĭ 1969 179:Every group of 167:nilpotent group 141: 125:Ol'šanskiĭ 1969 77: 65:Sylow subgroups 53: 21: 12: 11: 5: 735: 733: 725: 724: 719: 709: 708: 705: 704: 679:(3): 405–514, 666: 638: 594: 561:(4): 915–927, 557:(in Russian), 550: 508: 486: 466: 419: 388: 350: 337: 318: 315: 314: 313: 302:soluble groups 294: 283: 248: 233:derived series 217: 210: 203:derived series 195: 184: 177: 170: 163: 160: 157:direct product 153:quotient group 140: 137: 123:discussed in ( 76: 73: 52: 49: 41:abelian groups 18:Nubian A-Group 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 734: 723: 722:Finite groups 720: 718: 715: 714: 712: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 673: 667: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 364: 360: 356: 351: 348: 344: 340: 334: 330: 326: 321: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 263: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145: 144: 138: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 74: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 50: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 676: 670: 646: 642: 605:(1): 24–42, 602: 598: 558: 554: 520: 516: 473: 430: 426: 423:Hall, Philip 399: 395: 358: 354: 324: 275: 271: 267: 261: 252:simple group 245:Huppert 1967 192:Huppert 1967 142: 109:Huppert 1967 78: 59:is a finite 56: 54: 36: 33:group theory 22: 470:Huppert, B. 433:: 206–214, 402:: 535–563, 280:Walter 1969 129:isomorphism 117:Broshi 1971 113:Walter 1969 105:Carter 1962 45:Philip Hall 25:mathematics 711:Categories 317:References 312:, Ch. 12). 241:Taunt 1949 139:Properties 89:Taunt 1949 51:Definition 635:120131175 583:0373-2436 539:0027-7630 523:: 79–81, 463:118354698 447:0075-4102 377:0021-8693 361:: 74–82, 347:154682311 237:Hall 1940 214:Hall 1940 207:Hall 1940 188:Hall 1940 181:cube-free 165:A finite 81:Hall 1940 31:known as 472:(1967), 298:Z-groups 225:solvable 149:subgroup 97:Itô 1952 91:). The 701:0249504 693:1970648 663:1439702 627:0027759 607:Bibcode 591:0258927 563:Bibcode 547:0047656 496:0224703 455:0002877 416:0140570 385:0269741 274:= 2 or 229:centers 85:soluble 75:History 69:abelian 57:A-group 37:A-group 699:  691:  661:  633:  625:  589:  581:  545:  537:  504:527050 502:  494:  484:  461:  453:  445:  414:  383:  375:  345:  335:  266:where 260:PSL(2, 258:or to 155:, and 147:Every 689:JSTOR 631:S2CID 459:S2CID 296:Like 223:of a 61:group 35:, an 579:ISSN 535:ISSN 500:OCLC 482:ISBN 443:ISSN 373:ISSN 343:OCLC 333:ISBN 219:The 197:The 172:The 67:are 681:doi 651:doi 615:doi 571:doi 525:doi 435:doi 431:182 404:doi 363:doi 135:). 55:An 23:In 713:: 697:MR 695:, 687:, 677:89 659:MR 657:, 647:48 629:, 623:MR 621:, 613:, 603:45 601:, 587:MR 585:, 577:, 569:, 559:33 543:MR 541:, 533:, 519:, 515:, 498:, 492:MR 490:, 480:, 457:, 451:MR 449:, 441:, 429:, 412:MR 410:, 400:12 381:MR 379:, 371:, 359:17 357:, 341:, 331:, 293:). 282:). 216:). 209:). 151:, 71:. 683:: 653:: 617:: 609:: 573:: 565:: 527:: 521:4 437:: 406:: 365:: 276:q 272:q 268:q 264:) 262:q 205:( 20:.

Index

Nubian A-Group
mathematics
abstract algebra
group theory
abelian groups
Philip Hall
group
Sylow subgroups
abelian
Hall 1940
soluble
Taunt 1949
representation theory
Itô 1952
Carter subgroups
Carter 1962
Huppert 1967
Walter 1969
Broshi 1971
varieties of groups
Ol'šanskiĭ 1969
isomorphism
Venkataraman 1997
subgroup
quotient group
direct product
nilpotent group
symmetric group on three points
cube-free
Hall 1940

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