Knowledge (XXG)

Annie Lorrain Smith

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701: 252:, but she had to be paid from a special fund because women could not officially be employed there. She soon was responsible for identifying most of the fungi which arrived to the museum. She identified and reported on newly collected fungi, arriving from abroad as well as from the UK, and in total worked in the museum's 278:
involved not only Irish but also several European scientists who were all looking at different aspects of the island's natural history. The team were credited with the first project aimed at characterising a particular biogeographic area. In 1921 Smith wrote the illustrated
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She was committed to the cause of women's suffrage and women's rights and enjoyed foreign travel. She lived with her older sister for 50 years and was affected by her death in 1933. Lorrain Smith retired in 1934 and died in London in 1937.
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A Monograph of Lichens Found in Britain: Being a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum, Volume 2
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A Monograph of Lichens Found in Britain: Being a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum, Part 1
335:) after a change in the society's bye-laws. She was later a member of their council (1918 -1921). She was a founding member of the 768: 526: 133: 743: 720: 657: 385: 241: 705: 748: 773: 763: 738: 450: 336: 171: 783: 778: 343:
pension "in recognition of her services to botanical science" and she retired the following year. In 1934 came an
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and was the president twice (1907, 1917). In 1931, when she was nearly seventy-seven, she was awarded a
187: 758: 753: 332: 275: 210: 724:- postscript to a Linnaean Society biography of Irene Manton by Barry Leadbetter (Blackwell 2004) 682: 64: 614: 596: 677: 604: 588: 531: 501: 324: 205:. Her mother was Annie Lorrain nΓ©e Brown. She had several talented siblings, including the 220:
she went abroad to study French and German, and then worked as a governess. She moved to
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In December 1904 she was elected one of the first women Fellows of the
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from 1892 until 1933. She published various papers from 1895 to 1920.
284: 263: 249: 221: 198: 166:(1921) was an essential textbook for several decades. She was also a 123: 521:"Smith, Annie Lorrain (1854–1937), mycologist and lichenologist" 712: 224:, started studying botany in about 1878 went to classes at the 291:
was published and was quickly established as a classic text.
500:, 2004; online edn, May 2005, accessed 15 November 2007. 633:"Ask About Ireland - Irish Scientists - Matilda Knowles" 577:"Naming names: the first women taxonomists in mycology" 306:is used to indicate this person as the author when 158:(23 October 1854 – 7 September 1937) was a British 139: 129: 119: 102: 92: 72: 57: 34: 519: 410:Smith, Annie Lorrain; Crombie, James M. (1911). 789:Employees of the Natural History Museum, London 174:, where she served as president for two terms. 8: 530:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 575:Maroske, Sara; May, Tom W. (1 March 2018). 394:. London: British Museum (Natural History). 446:Category:Taxa named by Annie Lorrain Smith 399:Wrigley, M.; Smith, Annie Lorrain (1911). 240:Scott found work for Lorrain-Smith at the 49: 31: 608: 416:. London, Trustees of the British Museum. 248:'s collection of slides of microscopical 527:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 492:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 462: 809:20th-century British women scientists 804:19th-century British women scientists 283:which was a key to all known British 186:, she lived with her family in rural 7: 637:Ask About Ireland - Irish Scientists 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 583:. Leading women in fungal biology. 686:. 1 June 1934. pp. 3564–3565. 488:β€˜Smith, Annie Lorrain (1854–1937)’ 274:in Ireland, in 1910 and 1911. The 25: 699: 134:British Museum (Natural History) 799:20th-century British biologists 658:International Plant Names Index 433:Handbook of the British lichens 388:; Smith, Annie Lorrain (1894). 794:19th-century British botanists 1: 431:Smith, Annie Lorrain (1921). 421:Smith, Annie Lorrain (1921). 593:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.001 551:UK public library membership 451:Timeline of women in science 402:Studies of Trees and Flowers 190:where her father Walter was 141:Author abbrev. (botany) 518:Creese, Mary R. S. (2004). 337:British Mycological Society 281:Handbook of British Lichens 172:British Mycological Society 825: 170:and founder member of the 149: 112: 48: 226:Royal College of Science 178:Early life and education 97:Royal College of Science 769:British women botanists 722:The Admission of Ladies 508:(subscription required) 497:Oxford University Press 371:was named after her by 192:Free Church of Scotland 744:British lichenologists 536:10.1093/ref:odnb/46420 506:10.1093/ref:odnb/46420 373:Matilda Cullen Knowles 364:The lichenised fungus 242:Natural History Museum 708:at Wikimedia Commons 379:Selected publications 201:a few miles north of 27:British lichenologist 749:Women lichenologists 333:Margaret Jane Benson 270:, which was outside 774:British taxonomists 764:British suffragists 739:British mycologists 706:Annie Lorrain Smith 581:Studies in Mycology 486:Mary R. S. Creese, 427:. University Press. 297:author abbreviation 287:. In the same year 276:Clare Island Survey 211:James Lorrain Smith 156:Annie Lorrain Smith 36:Annie Lorrain Smith 683:The London Gazette 65:Everton, Liverpool 784:Women mycologists 779:Women taxonomists 704:Media related to 549:(Subscription or 435:. British Museum. 386:Crombie, James M. 351:Other information 327:(others included 153: 152: 114:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 816: 703: 688: 687: 674: 668: 667: 654: 648: 647: 645: 643: 629: 623: 622: 612: 572: 555: 554: 546: 544: 542: 523: 515: 509: 484: 428: 417: 406: 395: 369:lorrain-smithiae 325:Linnaean Society 315: 305: 304: 303: 216:After school in 83: 81: 76:7 September 1937 53: 43: 32: 21: 824: 823: 819: 818: 817: 815: 814: 813: 729: 728: 697: 692: 691: 676: 675: 671: 656: 655: 651: 641: 639: 631: 630: 626: 574: 573: 558: 548: 540: 538: 517: 516: 512: 485: 464: 459: 442: 420: 409: 398: 384: 381: 362: 353: 321: 301: 300: 299: 294: 238: 182:Though born in 180: 88: 87:London, England 85: 79: 77: 68: 62: 61:23 October 1854 44: 39: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 822: 820: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 731: 730: 727: 726: 718: 696: 695:External links 693: 690: 689: 669: 649: 624: 556: 510: 461: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 448: 441: 438: 437: 436: 429: 418: 407: 396: 380: 377: 361: 360:Eponymous taxa 358: 352: 349: 320: 317: 312:botanical name 237: 234: 179: 176: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 110: 109: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86: 84:(aged 82) 74: 70: 69: 63: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 821: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 734: 725: 723: 719: 717: 715: 711: 710: 709: 707: 702: 694: 685: 684: 679: 673: 670: 665: 664: 659: 653: 650: 638: 634: 628: 625: 620: 616: 611: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 557: 552: 537: 533: 529: 528: 522: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498: 493: 489: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 463: 456: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 439: 434: 430: 426: 425: 419: 415: 414: 408: 404: 403: 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 382: 378: 376: 374: 370: 368: 359: 357: 350: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329:Ethel Sargant 326: 318: 316: 313: 309: 298: 295:The standard 292: 290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 255: 251: 247: 246:Anton de Bary 243: 235: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197: 193: 189: 188:Dumfriesshire 185: 177: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:lichenologist 157: 148: 144: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 75: 71: 66: 60: 56: 52: 47: 42: 33: 30: 19: 721: 714:The Scotsman 713: 698: 681: 672: 663: A.L.Sm 662: 652: 640:. Retrieved 636: 627: 584: 580: 539:. Retrieved 525: 513: 495: 432: 423: 412: 401: 390: 365: 363: 354: 322: 293: 288: 280: 268:Clare Island 262:Smith led a 261: 239: 215: 209:, Professor 203:Gretna Green 194:minister in 181: 163: 155: 154: 130:Institutions 113: 29: 759:1937 deaths 754:1854 births 678:"No. 34056" 254:cryptogamic 230:D. H. Scott 207:pathologist 196:Half Morton 107:Lichenology 733:Categories 642:2 November 553:required.) 457:References 405:. Methuen. 367:Verrucaria 341:civil list 266:survey of 244:to curate 228:taught by 168:mycologist 80:1937-09-08 601:0166-0616 587:: 63–84. 541:8 October 257:herbarium 218:Edinburgh 184:Liverpool 93:Education 67:, England 716:archives 619:29910514 440:See also 272:Clew Bay 610:6002341 424:Lichens 319:Honours 302:A.L.Sm. 289:Lichens 285:lichens 164:Lichens 145:A.L.Sm. 78: ( 18:A.L.Sm. 617:  607:  599:  547: 308:citing 264:lichen 236:Career 222:London 199:parish 162:whose 124:Botany 120:Fields 250:fungi 644:2014 615:PMID 597:ISSN 543:2019 331:and 73:Died 58:Born 605:PMC 589:doi 532:doi 502:doi 345:OBE 41:OBE 735:: 680:. 660:. 635:. 613:. 603:. 595:. 585:89 579:. 559:^ 524:. 494:, 490:, 465:^ 375:. 310:a 232:. 213:. 666:. 646:. 621:. 591:: 545:. 534:: 504:: 314:. 82:) 20:)

Index

A.L.Sm.
OBE

Everton, Liverpool
Royal College of Science
Lichenology
Botany
British Museum (Natural History)
Author abbrev. (botany)
lichenologist
mycologist
British Mycological Society
Liverpool
Dumfriesshire
Free Church of Scotland
Half Morton
parish
Gretna Green
pathologist
James Lorrain Smith
Edinburgh
London
Royal College of Science
D. H. Scott
Natural History Museum
Anton de Bary
fungi
cryptogamic
herbarium
lichen

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