701:
252:, but she had to be paid from a special fund because women could not officially be employed there. She soon was responsible for identifying most of the fungi which arrived to the museum. She identified and reported on newly collected fungi, arriving from abroad as well as from the UK, and in total worked in the museum's
278:
involved not only Irish but also several
European scientists who were all looking at different aspects of the island's natural history. The team were credited with the first project aimed at characterising a particular biogeographic area. In 1921 Smith wrote the illustrated
51:
355:
She was committed to the cause of women's suffrage and women's rights and enjoyed foreign travel. She lived with her older sister for 50 years and was affected by her death in 1933. Lorrain Smith retired in 1934 and died in London in 1937.
788:
808:
803:
296:
445:
344:
40:
798:
793:
491:
632:
191:
413:
A Monograph of
Lichens Found in Britain: Being a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum, Volume 2
520:
391:
A Monograph of
Lichens Found in Britain: Being a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum, Part 1
335:) after a change in the society's bye-laws. She was later a member of their council (1918 -1921). She was a founding member of the
768:
526:
133:
743:
720:
657:
385:
241:
705:
748:
773:
763:
738:
450:
336:
171:
783:
778:
343:
pension "in recognition of her services to botanical science" and she retired the following year. In 1934 came an
307:
225:
140:
96:
496:
372:
245:
229:
661:
339:
and was the president twice (1907, 1917). In 1931, when she was nearly seventy-seven, she was awarded a
187:
758:
753:
332:
275:
210:
724:- postscript to a Linnaean Society biography of Irene Manton by Barry Leadbetter (Blackwell 2004)
682:
64:
614:
596:
677:
604:
588:
531:
501:
324:
205:. Her mother was Annie Lorrain nΓ©e Brown. She had several talented siblings, including the
220:
she went abroad to study French and German, and then worked as a governess. She moved to
609:
576:
311:
347:: "Miss Annie Lorrain-Smith, F. L. S. for contributions to mycology and lichenology."
732:
422:
328:
159:
267:
202:
50:
550:
592:
411:
400:
389:
253:
206:
195:
106:
535:
505:
487:
366:
340:
167:
600:
256:
217:
183:
618:
700:
271:
323:
In
December 1904 she was elected one of the first women Fellows of the
17:
259:
from 1892 until 1933. She published various papers from 1895 to 1920.
284:
263:
249:
221:
198:
166:(1921) was an essential textbook for several decades. She was also a
123:
521:"Smith, Annie Lorrain (1854β1937), mycologist and lichenologist"
712:
224:, started studying botany in about 1878 went to classes at the
291:
was published and was quickly established as a classic text.
500:, 2004; online edn, May 2005, accessed 15 November 2007.
633:"Ask About Ireland - Irish Scientists - Matilda Knowles"
577:"Naming names: the first women taxonomists in mycology"
306:is used to indicate this person as the author when
158:(23 October 1854 β 7 September 1937) was a British
139:
129:
119:
102:
92:
72:
57:
34:
519:
410:Smith, Annie Lorrain; Crombie, James M. (1911).
789:Employees of the Natural History Museum, London
174:, where she served as president for two terms.
8:
530:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
575:Maroske, Sara; May, Tom W. (1 March 2018).
394:. London: British Museum (Natural History).
446:Category:Taxa named by Annie Lorrain Smith
399:Wrigley, M.; Smith, Annie Lorrain (1911).
240:Scott found work for Lorrain-Smith at the
49:
31:
608:
416:. London, Trustees of the British Museum.
248:'s collection of slides of microscopical
527:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
492:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
462:
809:20th-century British women scientists
804:19th-century British women scientists
283:which was a key to all known British
186:, she lived with her family in rural
7:
637:Ask About Ireland - Irish Scientists
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
583:. Leading women in fungal biology.
686:. 1 June 1934. pp. 3564β3565.
488:βSmith, Annie Lorrain (1854β1937)β
274:in Ireland, in 1910 and 1911. The
25:
699:
134:British Museum (Natural History)
799:20th-century British biologists
658:International Plant Names Index
433:Handbook of the British lichens
388:; Smith, Annie Lorrain (1894).
794:19th-century British botanists
1:
431:Smith, Annie Lorrain (1921).
421:Smith, Annie Lorrain (1921).
593:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.12.001
551:UK public library membership
451:Timeline of women in science
402:Studies of Trees and Flowers
190:where her father Walter was
141:Author abbrev. (botany)
518:Creese, Mary R. S. (2004).
337:British Mycological Society
281:Handbook of British Lichens
172:British Mycological Society
825:
170:and founder member of the
149:
112:
48:
226:Royal College of Science
178:Early life and education
97:Royal College of Science
769:British women botanists
722:The Admission of Ladies
508:(subscription required)
497:Oxford University Press
371:was named after her by
192:Free Church of Scotland
744:British lichenologists
536:10.1093/ref:odnb/46420
506:10.1093/ref:odnb/46420
373:Matilda Cullen Knowles
364:The lichenised fungus
242:Natural History Museum
708:at Wikimedia Commons
379:Selected publications
201:a few miles north of
27:British lichenologist
749:Women lichenologists
333:Margaret Jane Benson
270:, which was outside
774:British taxonomists
764:British suffragists
739:British mycologists
706:Annie Lorrain Smith
581:Studies in Mycology
486:Mary R. S. Creese,
427:. University Press.
297:author abbreviation
287:. In the same year
276:Clare Island Survey
211:James Lorrain Smith
156:Annie Lorrain Smith
36:Annie Lorrain Smith
683:The London Gazette
65:Everton, Liverpool
784:Women mycologists
779:Women taxonomists
704:Media related to
549:(Subscription or
435:. British Museum.
386:Crombie, James M.
351:Other information
327:(others included
153:
152:
114:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
816:
703:
688:
687:
674:
668:
667:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
629:
623:
622:
612:
572:
555:
554:
546:
544:
542:
523:
515:
509:
484:
428:
417:
406:
395:
369:lorrain-smithiae
325:Linnaean Society
315:
305:
304:
303:
216:After school in
83:
81:
76:7 September 1937
53:
43:
32:
21:
824:
823:
819:
818:
817:
815:
814:
813:
729:
728:
697:
692:
691:
676:
675:
671:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
631:
630:
626:
574:
573:
558:
548:
540:
538:
517:
516:
512:
485:
464:
459:
442:
420:
409:
398:
384:
381:
362:
353:
321:
301:
300:
299:
294:
238:
182:Though born in
180:
88:
87:London, England
85:
79:
77:
68:
62:
61:23 October 1854
44:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
822:
820:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
731:
730:
727:
726:
718:
696:
695:External links
693:
690:
689:
669:
649:
624:
556:
510:
461:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
448:
441:
438:
437:
436:
429:
418:
407:
396:
380:
377:
361:
360:Eponymous taxa
358:
352:
349:
320:
317:
312:botanical name
237:
234:
179:
176:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
110:
109:
104:
103:Known for
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
84:(aged 82)
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
821:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
725:
723:
719:
717:
715:
711:
710:
709:
707:
702:
694:
685:
684:
679:
673:
670:
665:
664:
659:
653:
650:
638:
634:
628:
625:
620:
616:
611:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
557:
552:
537:
533:
529:
528:
522:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
489:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
463:
456:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
439:
434:
430:
426:
425:
419:
415:
414:
408:
404:
403:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
378:
376:
374:
370:
368:
359:
357:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:Ethel Sargant
326:
318:
316:
313:
309:
298:
295:The standard
292:
290:
286:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
255:
251:
247:
246:Anton de Bary
243:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
188:Dumfriesshire
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:lichenologist
157:
148:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
75:
71:
66:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
33:
30:
19:
721:
714:The Scotsman
713:
698:
681:
672:
663: A.L.Sm
662:
652:
640:. Retrieved
636:
627:
584:
580:
539:. Retrieved
525:
513:
495:
432:
423:
412:
401:
390:
365:
363:
354:
322:
293:
288:
280:
268:Clare Island
262:Smith led a
261:
239:
215:
209:, Professor
203:Gretna Green
194:minister in
181:
163:
155:
154:
130:Institutions
113:
29:
759:1937 deaths
754:1854 births
678:"No. 34056"
254:cryptogamic
230:D. H. Scott
207:pathologist
196:Half Morton
107:Lichenology
733:Categories
642:2 November
553:required.)
457:References
405:. Methuen.
367:Verrucaria
341:civil list
266:survey of
244:to curate
228:taught by
168:mycologist
80:1937-09-08
601:0166-0616
587:: 63β84.
541:8 October
257:herbarium
218:Edinburgh
184:Liverpool
93:Education
67:, England
716:archives
619:29910514
440:See also
272:Clew Bay
610:6002341
424:Lichens
319:Honours
302:A.L.Sm.
289:Lichens
285:lichens
164:Lichens
145:A.L.Sm.
78: (
18:A.L.Sm.
617:
607:
599:
547:
308:citing
264:lichen
236:Career
222:London
199:parish
162:whose
124:Botany
120:Fields
250:fungi
644:2014
615:PMID
597:ISSN
543:2019
331:and
73:Died
58:Born
605:PMC
589:doi
532:doi
502:doi
345:OBE
41:OBE
735::
680:.
660:.
635:.
613:.
603:.
595:.
585:89
579:.
559:^
524:.
494:,
490:,
465:^
375:.
310:a
232:.
213:.
666:.
646:.
621:.
591::
545:.
534::
504::
314:.
82:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.