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322:(“Dresden” spelled backward). The group sought artistic work without compromise. For this reason, their members refused to study at an academy. The group members were also denied membership in the Association of Visual Artists of the GDR. They, therefore, had to earn a living as workers or craftsmen. He later worked for a year as a trainee draftsman at the state advertising agency in Dresden. From 1955 to 1956, Winkler was a draftsman for the publicity agency DEWAG. Since 1956, he attempted but failed to gain admission to the
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527:. By this term, Penck understood an art form that used simple and archaic pictorial symbols, such as traffic signs or trademarks. In the 1980s, he became known worldwide for his paintings with pictographic, neo-primitivist imagery of human figures and other totemic forms. He was included in many important shows both in
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An autodidact, he created in his paintings "worlds" and "experience spaces", filled with symbolic abbreviations. He used stick figures and graphic icons that seem reminiscent of cave paintings, Asian calligraphy and graffiti art. In the 1960s and 1970s, he created a series of paintings and sculptures
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Winkler was one of the founding members, in May 1971, together with
Steffen Terk, Wolfgang Opitz and Harald Gallasch, of the artist group GAP, which existed until 1976. Since 1973, he worked under the pseudonyms Mike Hammer and TM. After serving the military service in 1974, he was awarded the Will
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Penck's sculptures, although less known, evoke the same primitive themes as his paintings and drawings and use common materials, such as wood, bottles, cardboard boxes, cans, packing tape, tin and aluminum foil, wire and paste, all done with simplicity and spontaneity.
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in 1972, and also at
Documenta 7 (1982) and Documenta IX in 1992. He was meant to exhibit at the Documenta 6 (1977), but was prevented to do so by the influence of an unofficial employee of the State Security of the
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369:. Since 1976, he also signed simply Y. In 1977, he had some of his paintings confiscated. In May 1979, several of his works and records were destroyed during a break-in into his studio.
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documenta 6 catalog: Volume 1: Malerei, Plastik/Environment, Performance; Volume 2: Fotografie, Film, Video; Volume 3: Handzeichnungen, Utopisches Design, Bücher; Kassel 1977.
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In 1966, Winkler became a candidate to join the
Association of Plastic Artists, now under the artistic pseudonym A. R. Penck. which was chosen after the geologist
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413:. Their work was shown by major museums and galleries in the West throughout the 1980s. They were included in a number of important shows including the famous
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A. R. Penck, Neo-Expressionist
Painter Whose Work Reflected on the German Postwar Condition, Dies at 77, Artnews, 3 May 2017
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that he called
Standarts, a conflation of "standard" and "art", with an echo of the German word for banner or flag,
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catalog; Volume 1: (Visuelle
Biographien der Künstler); Volume 2: (Aktuelle Arbeiten der Künstler); Kassel 1982.
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Documenta IX: Kassel, 13. June-20. September 1992 – Catalog in three volumes; Stuttgart 1992,
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Ingrid
Pfeiffer, A. R. Penck, Isabelle Graw, Harald Kunde, Kewin Power, Pirkko Rathgeber,
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A. R. Penck is represented in many public collections, like the
Kunstsammlung
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in 1983. In 1981, the Goethe
Foundation awarded him the Rembrandt Prize in
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Wiedervorlage d5 – Eine
Befragung des Archivs zur documenta 1972
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The most expensive painting by Penck in the art market was
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documenta 5. Befragung der Realität – Bildwelten heute
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A keen drummer, he was a member and co-founder, with
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Welt des Adlers I (World of the Eagle I), Sotheby's
616:He also wrote poems, essays and theoretical texts.
353:Grohmann Prize, in 1975, by the Academy of Arts in
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1067:Welt des Adlers I (World of the Eagle I), Artnet
813:Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
586:. He organized events at his country mansion in
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255:" (5 October 1939 – 2 May 2017) was a German
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1117:A. R. Penck: Works 1961–2001 German/English
1013:A. R. Penck at the Encyclopaedia Britannica
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961:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T066161
627:Deutsche Avantgarde 3: A.R. Penck, Bilder
139:A. R. Penck, Nuremberg 1994, portrait by
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
634:A.R. Penck: Erstes Training mit Standart
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566:musicians of the late 1980s, including
889:"Legendärer Maler A. R. Penck ist tot"
857:Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art
741:Museum Küppersmühle für Moderne Kunst
484:After retiring, in 2003, he moved to
372:Penck participated at Documenta 5 in
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1327:Berlin University of the Arts alumni
1119:. Düsseldorf: Richter-Verlag, 2007,
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1193:Anke Scharnhorst: Penck, A. R. In:
955:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
708:) (1981) who sold by $ 687.201 at
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797:Migros Museum of Contemporary Art
1267:21st-century German male artists
1252:20th-century German male artists
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1307:20th-century German printmakers
920:Basciano, Oliver (5 May 2017).
901:from the original on 3 May 2017
783:, the Kunstpalais Erlangen, in
231:, who also used the pseudonyms
34:needs additional citations for
982:Grimes, William (5 May 2017),
894:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
389:On 3 August 1980, he moved to
381:on a Hessian parliamentarian.
1:
1002:A. R. Penck Biography, Artnet
763:, the Kunstmuseum Walter, in
328:Berlin University of the Arts
1262:21st-century German painters
1247:20th-century German painters
1089:A. R. Penck at Artcyclopedia
437:. In 1983, Winkler moved to
324:Dresden Academy of Fine Arts
1317:German contemporary artists
590:involving installations by
508:. He died on 2 May 2017 in
453:. Some of his students are
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1312:German male jazz musicians
1141:; Kassel/Ostfildern 2001,
1322:Neo-expressionist artists
829:Berardo Collection Museum
284:East Germany (until 1980)
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1137:documenta archive (ed);
1056:A. R. Penck at Widewalls
947:Andreas Franzke (2003).
853:Art Institute of Chicago
1195:Wer war wer in der DDR?
965:(subscription required)
845:National Gallery of Art
715:, on 11 February 2020.
610:Die himmlischen Stürzer
1282:21st-century sculptors
1277:20th-century sculptors
1204:. 5. Ausgabe. Band 2,
789:Pinakothek der Moderne
638:Galerie Michael Werner
620:Exhibitions (Selected)
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1297:German male musicians
1272:German male sculptors
1106:Jürgen Schweinebraden
1026:Schulaufsätze vom IM.
629:, Galerie Hake, Köln.
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313:Erste Phalanx Nedserd
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1302:Artists from Dresden
1292:German male drummers
1287:German jazz drummers
1257:German male painters
1130:Exhibition catalog:
837:Museum of Modern Art
757:Galerie Neue Meister
706:World of the Eagle I
393:. He first lived in
338:(1966), directed by
43:improve this article
1035:, 44/2000 (German).
922:"AR Penck obituary"
725:Deutsche Bundesbank
1162:documenta 7 Kassel
989:The New York Times
719:Public collections
614:
594:, performances by
512:at the age of 77.
419:Martin Gropius Bau
417:exhibition in the
303:Penck was born in
301:
293:Future of Soldiers
1221:978-3-86153-561-4
1125:978-3-937572-68-0
1023:Jürgen Hohmeyer:
821:Hugh Lane Gallery
737:Frankfurt am Main
729:Frankfurt am Main
702:Welt des Adlers I
598:and paintings by
552:Triple Trip Touch
297:Kunstmuseum, Bonn
273:neo-expressionist
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359:Jörg Immendorff
340:Jürgen Böttcher
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58:"A. R. Penck"
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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949:Penck, A. R.
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931:. Retrieved
927:The Guardian
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903:. Retrieved
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612:in Wuppertal
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580:Louis Moholo
572:Frank Wright
568:Butch Morris
559:
555:
544:Frank Wollny
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475:Gesine Kikol
446:
425:show at the
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391:West Germany
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363:Rudolf Bahro
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269:jazz drummer
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245:Theodor Marx
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225:Ralf Winkler
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179:(2017-05-02)
152:Ralf Winkler
120:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1242:2017 deaths
1237:1939 births
1209: [
1198: [
1182:(German) /
1109: [
1032:Der Spiegel
685:Documenta 9
667:Documenta 7
656:Documenta 6
645:Documenta 5
602:, in 1990.
596:Anna Homler
435:Switzerland
355:West Berlin
332:East Berlin
316: [
251:" or just "
233:Mike Hammer
209:printmaking
193:Nationality
141:Oliver Mark
127:A. R. Penck
1231:Categories
871:References
817:Strasbourg
749:Kunsthalle
696:Art market
592:Lennie Lee
584:Frank Lowe
576:Billy Bang
498:Düsseldorf
455:Antje Dorn
451:Düsseldorf
385:After 1980
336:Vintage 45
261:printmaker
249:a. Y.
237:T. M.
177:2 May 2017
158:1939-10-05
69:newspapers
1190:(English)
809:Amsterdam
710:Sotheby's
691:, Kassel.
680:, Venice.
673:, Kassel.
662:, Kassel.
651:, Kassel.
548:free jazz
546:, of the
524:Standarte
415:Zeitgeist
217:free jazz
213:sculpture
168:, Germany
899:Archived
855:and the
841:New York
785:Erlangen
765:Augsburg
745:Duisburg
588:Heimbach
326:and the
295:(1995) (
265:sculptor
227:, alias
205:Painting
781:Cologne
761:Dresden
753:Hamburg
640:, Köln.
490:Ireland
443:England
423:New Art
399:Cologne
305:Dresden
257:painter
166:Dresden
83:scholar
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865:Greece
861:Athens
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833:Lisbon
827:, the
825:Dublin
819:, the
811:, the
803:, the
801:Zürich
795:, the
793:Munich
787:, the
775:, the
767:, the
755:, the
747:, the
739:, the
731:, the
713:London
683:1992:
676:1984:
665:1982:
654:1977:
643:1972:
632:1968:
625:1968:
556:T.T.T.
550:group
529:London
510:Zürich
502:Dublin
494:Berlin
486:Dublin
439:London
395:Kerpen
374:Kassel
267:, and
196:German
185:Zürich
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1213:]
1202:]
1113:]
933:7 May
905:3 May
847:, in
839:, in
831:, in
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807:, in
799:, in
791:, in
779:, in
771:, in
759:, in
751:, in
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735:, in
727:, in
554:(aka
516:Works
431:Basel
320:]
90:JSTOR
76:books
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