1674:
1686:
196:, for instance. Minimum terms are also set, before which the prisoner cannot be released; in England and Wales, these were originally set by the home secretary, but, since 30 November 2000, have been set by the trial judge. Prisoners' sentences are typically deemed to be complete when the reviewing body is "satisfied that there has been a significant change in the offender's attitude and behaviour".
184:) states, "where a person convicted of murder, or any other offence the sentence for which is fixed by law as life imprisonment, and the person appears to the court to have been aged under 18 at the time the offence was committed. The court must sentence the offender to be detained during Her Majesty's pleasure."
187:
Prisoners held at His
Majesty's pleasure are periodically reviewed to determine whether their sentence can be deemed complete; although this power traditionally rested with the monarch, such reviews are now made by in the name of the monarch, on the advice of government officials — the
51:
referring to the indeterminate or undetermined length of service of certain appointed officials or the indeterminate sentences of some prisoners. It is based on the proposition that certain government officials are appointed by
1238:
1381:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1540:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
617:
104:
or variations thereof, since the governor-general, governor, lieutenant governor, or administrator is the king's personal representative in the country, state, or province.
765:
578:
1376:
160:
in prison for an indefinite length of time; a judge may rule that a person be "detained at His
Majesty's pleasure" for serious offences or based on a successful
1408:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
981:
976:
402:
971:
851:
327:
164:. This is sometimes used where there is a great risk of re-offending. However, it is most often used for juvenile offenders, usually as a substitute for
948:
943:
785:
1344:
790:
205:
1145:
397:
1429:
938:
497:
455:
284:
232:, the phrase is "during the president's pleasure". This term is also applied in other republics that are outside of the Commonwealth, such as
1456:
1570:
758:
702:
643:
1653:
661:
1732:
1727:
1360:
621:
1424:
966:
1024:
810:
1690:
1509:
831:
751:
521:
97:
189:
525:
1605:
723:
288:
133:
826:
1712:
1559:
1081:
1116:
551:
1060:
836:
141:
1478:
1461:
910:
432:
1722:
915:
893:
300:
1643:
1585:
1473:
898:
846:
795:
667:
355:
1717:
1648:
1600:
1434:
1136:
925:
882:
774:
420:
687:
321:
121:
144:, and are, thus, described as holding office "during the Pleasure of the Governor General". Similarly,
1595:
1590:
1530:
1535:
933:
707:
345:, the equivalent standard for political appointments is called "at the pleasure of the president" (
308:
253:
173:
1615:
1610:
1575:
1444:
1066:
903:
821:
492:
469:
450:
169:
137:
61:
17:
1525:
1488:
863:
387:
366:
193:
724:"The Russian Federation President and His Role in the Management of National Security System"
1439:
1121:
1086:
1076:
346:
292:
161:
117:
89:
1520:
1466:
474:
Commentaries on the Laws of
England: in four books; with an analysis of the work, Volume 2
382:
148:
ministers of state are appointed to serve "during the pleasure of the
Governor-General".
1451:
57:
1706:
1678:
1580:
1483:
857:
334:
165:
157:
526:"Review of Minimum Terms set for Young Offenders detained at her Majesty's Pleasure"
116:
and who have no set limit to the time they occupy their given office—for example, a
229:
603:
529:
1071:
342:
261:
81:
48:
1126:
1105:
841:
392:
269:
487:
445:
280:
225:
145:
113:
56:
and can be removed for policy reasons, unlike employees. Originating in the
53:
743:
315:
221:
209:
93:
69:
249:
241:
177:
65:
338:
273:
265:
245:
233:
129:
73:
307:, to be incompatible with the separation of powers enshrined in the
257:
237:
217:
213:
181:
77:
318:, at the federal level, the term used is "at the pleasure of the
85:
1632:
1557:
1507:
1406:
1103:
1049:
880:
808:
747:
326:" and "at the pleasure of the sultan/ruler/governor", at the
403:
Powers of appointment of the
President of the United States
319:
579:"The doctrine of 'pleasure' and some Governors' tenures"
1051:
Amendments and other constitutional documents 1867–1982
360:
1338:
Part II – Rights of the
Aboriginal peoples of Canada
559:, 26, Gaborone: Government of Botswana, 10 June 1964
172:). For example, section 259 of the United Kingdom's
1369:
1353:
1337:
1144:
1135:
990:
957:
924:
88:. In realms where the monarch is represented by a
1354:Part III – Equalization and regional disparities
1146:Part I – Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
27:Legal term of art in the UK and the Commonwealth
703:"Youth to be detained at pleasure of the Agong"
476:. 24. London: Law Booksellers & Publishers.
858:Report on the Affairs of British North America
759:
8:
852:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
692:HKCFI 896; HCAL1595/2001 (9 September 2002)
663:Long-Term Prison Sentences Review Ordinance
516:
514:
112:People appointed by the sovereign to serve
1629:
1554:
1504:
1403:
1141:
1132:
1100:
1046:
954:
921:
877:
811:Pre-Confederation constitutional documents
805:
766:
752:
744:
299:). Subsequently, this was held, by Judge
285:the transfer of its sovereignty to China
60:, the phrase is now used throughout the
1127:Kitchen Accord/Night of the Long Knives
1020:Fines and penalties for provincial laws
689:Yau Kwong Man v. Secretary for Security
618:"The President's Pleasure Review Board"
413:
305:Yau Kwong Man v. Secretary for Security
620:. Home Team Volunteers. Archived from
287:in 1997, the term was modified to "at
35:(when the reigning monarch is female,
1457:Individual ministerial responsibility
446:"Children and Young Persons Act 1933"
7:
1025:Matters of a local or private nature
398:The President's Pleasure (Singapore)
1654:Constitution Act (British Columbia)
100:, the phrase may be modified to be
1634:Provincial constitutions of Canada
1560:Interpretation of the Constitution
604:"Petition 570 of 2015 - Kenya Law"
25:
1425:Cabinet collective responsibility
967:Peace, order, and good government
1685:
1684:
1672:
786:List of constitutional documents
168:(which might be much longer for
76:, and other monarchies, such as
39:), sometimes abbreviated to the
140:'s federal representative, the
126:serve at His Majesty's pleasure
18:At the governor's pleasure
894:Charlottetown Conference, 1864
791:Amendments to the Constitution
644:"1966 - The O'Malley Archives"
190:Secretary of State for Justice
1:
1541:Other unsuccessful amendments
156:The term is used to describe
1606:Interjurisdictional immunity
1430:Disallowance and reservation
1082:Statute of Westminster, 1931
722:Sławomir Wierzbicki (2017).
522:Her Majesty's Courts Service
982:Matters excepted from s. 92
361:
1749:
1571:Indigenous self-government
1061:British North America Acts
847:Constitutional Act of 1791
837:Royal Proclamation of 1763
832:Constitution of New France
577:Mohan, S. (22 June 2014).
102:at the governor's pleasure
1733:Law of the United Kingdom
1728:English legal terminology
1666:
1639:
1628:
1566:
1553:
1516:
1503:
1479:Parliamentary sovereignty
1420:At His Majesty's pleasure
1415:
1402:
1112:
1099:
1056:
1045:
1015:Administration of justice
1010:Property and civil rights
889:
876:
817:
804:
781:
648:omalley.nelsonmandela.org
433:Constitution of Australia
362:po usmotreniyu prezidenta
350:
296:
37:at Her Majesty's pleasure
33:At His Majesty's pleasure
916:Fathers of Confederation
796:Quasi-constitutional law
351:по усмотрению президента
1644:Constitution of Alberta
1586:Equal authenticity rule
1474:Parliamentary privilege
911:London Conference, 1866
899:Quebec Conference, 1864
668:Government of Hong Kong
371:Sa kasiyahan ng Pangulo
370:
176:(which only applies to
1649:Constitution of Quebec
1601:Implied Bill of Rights
1435:Responsible government
1137:Constitution Act, 1982
1117:Fulton–Favreau formula
1087:Newfoundland Act, 1949
1077:Saskatchewan Act, 1905
1005:Works and undertakings
926:Constitution Act, 1867
775:Constitution of Canada
421:Constitution Act, 1867
320:
206:Commonwealth republics
1510:Constitutional debate
822:Iroquois constitution
731:World Scientific News
498:The National Archives
488:"Sentencing Act 2020"
456:The National Archives
322:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
136:are appointed by the
122:minister of the Crown
1531:Charlottetown Accord
827:Mi'kmaq constitution
134:lieutenant governors
108:Service to the Crown
1536:Calgary Declaration
934:Canadian federalism
470:Blackstone, William
174:Sentencing Act 2020
62:Commonwealth realms
1713:Monarchy of Canada
1616:Dialogue principle
1576:Pith and substance
1445:King-in-Parliament
1370:Part VII – General
1067:Manitoba Act, 1870
972:Trade and commerce
904:Quebec Resolutions
842:Quebec Act of 1774
493:legislation.gov.uk
451:legislation.gov.uk
170:youthful offenders
1700:
1699:
1679:Canada portal
1662:
1661:
1624:
1623:
1549:
1548:
1526:Meech Lake Accord
1499:
1498:
1489:Royal prerogative
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1095:
1094:
1072:Alberta Act, 1905
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
872:
871:
864:Act of Union 1840
532:on 2 January 2010
388:Crime in Malaysia
359:
194:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
1740:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1630:
1611:Purposive theory
1555:
1505:
1440:Fusion of powers
1404:
1142:
1133:
1122:Victoria Charter
1101:
1047:
955:
922:
878:
806:
768:
761:
754:
745:
739:
738:
728:
719:
713:
712:
699:
693:
685:
679:
678:
677:
675:
658:
652:
651:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
624:on 17 March 2018
614:
608:
607:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
574:
568:
567:
566:
564:
558:
548:
542:
541:
539:
537:
528:. Archived from
518:
509:
508:
507:
505:
484:
478:
477:
466:
460:
459:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
364:
354:
352:
325:
301:Michael Hartmann
298:
162:insanity defence
142:governor general
138:Canadian monarch
118:governor-general
90:governor-general
45:Queen's pleasure
21:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1723:Law of Malaysia
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1673:
1671:
1658:
1635:
1620:
1562:
1545:
1521:Triple-E Senate
1512:
1495:
1467:Question Period
1411:
1386:
1365:
1349:
1333:
1131:
1108:
1091:
1052:
1029:
992:
986:
959:
953:
920:
885:
868:
813:
800:
777:
772:
742:
726:
721:
720:
716:
701:
700:
696:
686:
682:
673:
671:
666:, Cap 524 s 4,
660:
659:
655:
642:
641:
637:
627:
625:
616:
615:
611:
602:
601:
597:
587:
585:
576:
575:
571:
562:
560:
556:
550:
549:
545:
535:
533:
520:
519:
512:
503:
501:
486:
485:
481:
468:
467:
463:
444:
443:
439:
431:
427:
419:
415:
411:
383:Crime in Canada
379:
202:
166:life sentencing
154:
110:
41:King's pleasure
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1462:Interpellation
1459:
1454:
1452:Implied repeal
1449:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
919:
918:
913:
908:
907:
906:
896:
890:
887:
886:
881:
874:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
855:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
818:
815:
814:
809:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
782:
779:
778:
773:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
741:
740:
714:
694:
680:
670:, 16 July 2004
653:
635:
609:
595:
569:
543:
510:
479:
461:
437:
425:
423:, section 14.
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
378:
375:
303:, in the case
201:
198:
153:
150:
109:
106:
58:United Kingdom
47:), is a legal
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Law of Canada
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Double aspect
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:Reserve power
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
991:Powers under
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
956:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
888:
884:
883:Confederation
879:
875:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
816:
812:
807:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:
776:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
736:
732:
725:
718:
715:
710:
709:
704:
698:
695:
691:
690:
684:
681:
669:
665:
664:
657:
654:
649:
645:
639:
636:
623:
619:
613:
610:
605:
599:
596:
584:
580:
573:
570:
555:
554:
547:
544:
531:
527:
523:
517:
515:
511:
499:
495:
494:
489:
483:
480:
475:
471:
465:
462:
457:
453:
452:
447:
441:
438:
435:, section 64.
434:
429:
426:
422:
417:
414:
408:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
376:
374:
372:
368:
363:
357:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:United States
331:
329:
324:
323:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
294:
291:discretion" (
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
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