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Structural changes during cooking, with the amylopectin molecule imaginatively treated as a side chain liquid crystalline polymer, brought understanding to different processing treatments. The misfolding of proteins forming amyloid fibrils is well recognized in the aetiology of many diseases, particularly those of old age. Donald's recent work has demonstrated that this important and challenging problem can be powerfully addressed by the approaches of polymer science and furthermore suggests an intriguing connection between the structures observed in both fields.
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Donald has been an outspoken champion of women in science. From 2006 to 2014 she was director of WiSETI, Cambridge
University's Women in Science, Engineering and Technology Initiative, and she was the university's first Gender Equality Champion from 2010 to 2014. Outside the university, she chaired
494:
Professor Donald's deeply innovative and productive research is in experimental soft condensed matter physics, incorporating polymer and colloidal physics, and more recently biological physics. Her early
Cornell work on glassy polymer crazing remains very influential and was followed by insightful
502:
Donald's mid-career launch into biological physics followed naturally from this polymer work leading to the physics of food and thence to starch. The starch granule structure and its changes during different processing histories were brilliantly analysed using a novel X-ray scattering technique.
498:
Here she was able to demonstrate the ubiquity of the so-called banded texture after shear of LCP's and study the underlying packing of the molecules by electron microscopy showing how they followed a serpentine trajectory in several thermotropics. She also carried out important work on lyotropic
506:
Donald's impressive achievements in biological physics are strongly based on the imaginative use environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), neutron and X-ray scattering, optical microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. With ESEM in particular her success is supported by her many earlier
331:
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Donald was the first chair of the
Institute of Physics biological physics group from 2006 to 2010, and coordinated the writing of lecture notes in biological physics. From 2006 to 2008, from 2012 to 2015, and 2021 onwards, she has served on the Council of the
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900:
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pioneering investigations of its basic physics. To maintain this vital interchange between soft matter physics and biology, Donald has founded a well resourced
Biology and Soft Systems (BSS) Group at the Cavendish.
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in 2013 and her portrait by Tess Barnes hangs in the
Cavendish Laboratory. Donald talks about some of the issues for women in science in this video.
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As Master of
Churchill College, in June 2021 Donald was involved in a dispute regarding the College's Working Group on Churchill, Race, and Empire.
684:
579:. She regularly writes on the topic of women in science in both mainstream media, and on her personal blog. She gives many talks on this issue.
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472:, where she switched from working on metals to polymers, before returning to Cambridge (Department of Materials Science) in 1981 and to the
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Further details of her research can be found in the citation for the
Faraday Medal she was awarded by the Institute of Physics in 2010:
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641:
621:, and showed that two processes are involved, chain scission and chain disentanglement, depending differently on temperature and
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From 2009 to 2014, she was a member of the
Council of Cambridge University. She has been a member of the Advisory Council of the
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from 2013-2018. She chaired the
Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Culture, Media and Sports from 2015 to 2017.
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Donald was born Athene
Margaret Griffith in London, to Walter Griffith and Annette Marian Tylor. She was educated at
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from 2009 to 2013. She sat on the BIS (later BEIS) Diversity group, and serves the Equality and Diversity Board of
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scientific committee during that time. She is now an honorary fellow of both Robinson College and Girton College.
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1968:"Athene Donald: "The mesoscopic world – from plastic bags to brain disease – structural similarities in physics""
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Jenkins, P.J.; Donald, A.M. (1998). "Gelatinisation of starch: A combined SAXS/WAXS/DSC and SANS study".
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Matthew J. Donald since 1976; the couple have two children, a son and a daughter, and two grandchildren.
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547:, and from 2010 to 2014 she chaired their education committee. For 2015–16, she was President of the
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1258:(1993). "A Universal Feature in the Structure of Starch Granules from Different Botanical Sources".
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2302:"University honours Marina Dalglish and Professor Dame Athene Donald – University of Liverpool"
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Athene Donald is distinguished for her work relating mechanical properties to the structure of
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She was awarded the UKRC's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011, a Suffrage Science award by the
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Krebs, M.R.H.; MacPhee, C.E.; Miller, A.F.; Dunlop, I.E.; Dobson, C.M.; Donald, A.M. (2004).
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Jenkins, P. J.; Donald, A.M. (1995). "The influence of amylose on starch granule structure".
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in 1983. She became Professor of Experimental Physics in 1998. Her major domain of study is
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1289:(2005). "The binding of thioflavin-T to amyloid fibrils: Localisation and implications".
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1991:
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from 1981 to 2014, when she became Master of Churchill College. She was a member of the
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systems, including a synthetic polypeptide, studying its gelation and phase diagram.
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1021:
656:, thereby opening up the field to novel physical methods which enhance those of the
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2011: UKRC Women of Outstanding Achievement's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.
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1864:(2000). "URFs become FRS: Frances Ashcroft, Athene Donald and John Pethica".
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The importance of polymer science for biological systems: University of York
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1653:"Cambridge college ends critical examination of founder Winston Churchill"
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2363:"University honours Professor Dame Athene Donald – University of Leeds"
2141:"Athletics coach who inspired Olympic glory is awarded honorary degree"
614:
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2399:"University honours Professor Dame Athene Donald – University of Bath"
1348:
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982:"Dr. Athene Donald: Experimental Physicist, University of Cambridge"
1604:
1327:; Windle, A.H.; Brand, H.R. (1993). "Liquid Crystalline Polymers".
1137:"The formation of spherulites by amyloid fibrils of bovine insulin"
1785:"Professor Dame Athene Donald receives Lifetime Achievement Award"
901:"Library and Archive Catalogue EC/1999/13 Donald, Athene Margaret"
649:
521:
551:. She chaired the Interdisciplinary Advisory Panel for REF2021.
535:
from 2011-16. She was a member of the Scientific Council of the
495:
studies of shear deformation in liquid crystal polymers (LCPs).
2588:
1737:"Girls soar in science, yet why still so few women in the lab?"
1457:. Cambridge, England: Royal Society of Chemistry. March 2008.
962:
1807:"Suffrage Science 2013 Events – MRC Clinical Sciences Centre"
2232:"Prof Athene Donald presents the 2014 Rideal Award Lecture"
584:
Not Just for the Boys: Why We Need More Women in Science,
1433:. Cambridge, England: Royal Society of Chemistry. 1997.
1232:
Electron microscopy of grain boundary embrittled systems
293:
Electron microscopy of grain boundary embrittled systems
2434:"Times Higher Education Awards 2019: winners announced"
483:
Her research has applied microscopy, and in particular
1630:"Athene Donald announced as next President of the BSA"
214:
Times Higher Education Lifetime Achievement Award 2019
1579:"Scientific Council – ERC: European Research Council"
648:
in these materials. More recently, she has developed
3019:
L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science laureates
2456:"Honorary Fellows at the Royal Society of Chemistry"
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2974:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1102:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
864:
644:, revealing the ubiquity of banded textures after
1678:"A Statement from the Master – Churchill College"
1632:. britishscienceassociation.org. 16 February 2015
715:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
617:could not be understood without reference to the
2163:"European Academy of Sciences – List of Members"
2478:"A Many-Minds Interpretation of Quantum Theory"
2128:University of Exeter: honorary graduates (2012)
1141:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
903:. London, UK: The Royal Society. Archived from
607:
492:
2212:. University College London. 11 September 2014
879: ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.
2600:
1972:royalsociety.org/events/2006/mesoscopic-world
1376:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
730:2012: Honorary Doctorate of Science from the
680:1989: Boys Prize of the Institute of Physics.
8:
2026:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
947:
945:
696:2006: Bakerian Lecture of the Royal Society.
668:Donald has also been awarded the following:
633:in solid polymers. She pioneered studies of
571:and the Gender Balance Working Group of the
448:, followed by a PhD in 1977 for research on
2418:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2382:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2321:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2143:. The University of Sheffield. 12 July 2013
980:Donald, A.; Jacobsen, S.D. (28 June 2013).
625:. This work underpins the understanding of
601:In 1999 Donald was elected a Fellow of the
2999:People educated at Camden School for Girls
2607:
2593:
2585:
2549:
2513:
701:L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science
485:environmental scanning electron microscopy
203:L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science
64:
31:
2480:. University of Cambridge. Archived from
2210:"UCL Honorary Graduands and Fellows 2014"
1356:
1170:
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859:
857:
855:
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851:
2989:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1992:Women in Science laureate picks up award
953:"Desert Island Discs with Athene Donald"
796:2016: Bradford Global Achievement Award.
675:Royal Society University Research Fellow
3009:Masters of Churchill College, Cambridge
1235:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
895:
893:
847:
772:2014: Rideal Prize Lecturer of the SCI.
685:Fellow of the American Physical Society
2984:Fellows of Robinson College, Cambridge
2411:
2375:
2314:
2050:(Supplement). 12 June 2010. p. 6.
2019:
1866:Notes and Records of the Royal Society
1704:"Just one action for women in science"
813:2019: Lifetime Achievement Award from
717:(DBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours.
1581:. Europa (web portal). Archived from
1194:
1192:
1190:
531:, and was appointed a Trustee of the
446:Natural Science (Theoretical Physics)
7:
2979:Fellows of Girton College, Cambridge
2300:Liverpool, University of; 7zx, L69.
866:"DONALD, Prof. Dame Athene Margaret"
529:Campaign for Science and Engineering
444:. She earned a bachelor's degree in
3004:Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge
2994:Female fellows of the Royal Society
2185:"Professor Athene M Donald DBE FRS"
1431:Starch: structure and functionality
1372:Windle, A.H.; Donald, A.D. (1992).
2006:"Academy of Europe: Donald Athene"
1994:, iop.org. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
1503:, ESPCI.fr. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
1018:"University of Cambridge web page"
744:2013: Honorary Doctorate from the
737:2012: Honorary Doctorate from the
211:Inst. Physics Faraday Medal (2010)
25:
1520:List of fellows, Robinson College
1205:. Psychology Press. p. 443.
1035:Prof Dame Athene Donald, DBE, FRS
412:; born 15 May 1953) is a British
2541:The Papers of Dame Athene Donald
2361:Leeds, University of; 7zx, L69.
2004:Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert.
1532:"Athene Donald-related articles"
1285:Krebs, M.R.H.; Bromley, E.H.C.;
1202:The International Who's Who 2004
642:transmission electron microscopy
328:
3024:21st-century British scientists
2397:Bath, University of; 7zx, L69.
1651:Adams, Richard (17 June 2021).
1254:Jenkins, P.J.; Cameron, R. E.;
2337:"University of Bradford: News"
2254:"Edinburgh Campus graduations"
1837:"Should I Be Discombobulated?"
1553:"Science Museum press release"
1478:Physics, Institute of (2010).
806:2017: Honorary Doctorate from
799:2016: Honorary Doctorate from
789:2015: Honorary Doctorate from
782:2015: Honorary Doctorate from
775:2015: Honorary Doctorate from
765:2014: Honorary Doctorate from
758:2014: Honorary Doctorate from
416:. She is Professor Emerita of
1:
2111:"Press Release Archive - UEA"
1291:Journal of Structural Biology
1087:10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00079-2
820:2021: Honorary Fellow of the
3014:Fellows of the Royal Society
1199:Europa Publications (2003).
1114:10.1016/0141-8130(96)81838-1
1054:Athene Donald's publications
884:UK public library membership
751:2013: Elected Fellow of the
693:of the Institute of Physics.
426:Churchill College, Cambridge
277:Churchill College, Cambridge
197:Royal Society Bakerian Medal
79:Churchill College, Cambridge
1374:Liquid crystalline polymers
834:Donald has been married to
753:European Academy of Science
720:2010: Faraday Medal of the
652:methods for characterising
549:British Science Association
518:Robinson College, Cambridge
389:Dame Athene Margaret Donald
267:Robinson College, Cambridge
3045:
2281:. University of Manchester
1901:"Moseley medal recipients"
822:Royal Society of Chemistry
613:. She showed that polymer
2575:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2545:Churchill Archives Centre
2130:. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
1609:biologicalphysics.iop.org
1398:"Professor Athene Donald"
1303:10.1016/j.jsb.2004.08.002
1044:. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
875:. Vol. 2017 (online
732:University of East Anglia
575:; she is a Patron of the
537:European Research Council
442:Girton College, Cambridge
382:
378:
317:
313:
221:
160:
119:
95:
84:
72:
63:
2969:British women physicists
2938:William, Prince of Wales
1507:26 November 2008 at the
1417:publications indexed by
1402:people.bss.phy.cam.ac.uk
1272:10.1002/star.19930451202
1060:bibliographic database.
706:2009: Elected member of
605:. Her nomination reads:
432:Early life and education
133:Athene Margaret Griffith
2061:Physics, Institute of.
1946:"Mott medal recipients"
1944:Physics, Institute of.
1899:Physics, Institute of.
1783:Physics, Institute of.
1162:10.1073/pnas.0405933101
1062:(subscription required)
877:Oxford University Press
746:University of Sheffield
516:Donald was a Fellow of
438:Camden School for Girls
422:University of Cambridge
339:from the BBC programme
257:University of Cambridge
169:University of Cambridge
3029:Scientists from London
1878:10.1098/rsnr.2000.0181
1841:Athene Donald blogsite
1770:"Athene Donald's Blog"
777:Heriot Watt University
666:
509:
470:postdoctoral associate
18:Athene Margaret Donald
2521:Royal Society profile
1075:Carbohydrate Research
784:Manchester University
582:She is the author of
324:Athene Donald's voice
2527:Athene Donald’s Blog
2279:"Honorary graduands"
2063:"2010 Faraday medal"
1923:"APS Fellow Archive"
1605:"Biological Physics"
1585:on 20 September 2016
1480:"2010 Faraday medal"
1024:on 16 February 2012.
1000:"University Council"
791:Liverpool University
739:University of Exeter
722:Institute of Physics
619:entanglement network
577:Daphne Jackson Trust
569:Sheffield University
533:Science Museum Group
474:Cavendish Laboratory
456:embrittled systems.
418:Experimental Physics
272:Cavendish Laboratory
2820:Henning Sirringhaus
1559:on 14 November 2011
1341:1993PhT....46k..87D
1153:2004PNAS..10114420K
1147:(40): 14420–14424.
1006:on 8 November 2011.
958:Desert Island Discs
924:The Life Scientific
907:on 9 February 2014.
801:University of Leeds
586:published in 2023.
512:Administrative work
478:soft matter physics
460:Research and career
450:electron microscopy
342:The Life Scientific
2922:Steven D. Tanksley
2798:Richard Passingham
2781:Arthur B. McDonald
2734:Christopher Hunter
2531:Occam's Typewriter
2458:. 1 September 2023
2436:. 28 November 2019
2091:on 1 November 2011
2047:The London Gazette
1817:on 24 October 2015
1419:Microsoft Academic
808:University of Bath
760:Swansea University
638:liquid crystalline
597:Awards and honours
466:Cornell University
262:Cornell University
156:Cambridge, England
2946:
2945:
2902:Roger D. Kornberg
2892:H. Robert Horvitz
2849:Jonathan Tennyson
2758:Dimitris Kioussis
2583:
2582:
2576:Succeeded by
2569:Churchill College
2561:Sir David Wallace
2553:Academic offices
2484:on 3 January 2014
1743:. 15 March 2014.
1682:www.chu.cam.ac.uk
1464:978-0-85404-120-6
1440:978-0-85404-742-0
1383:978-0-521-30666-9
1349:10.1063/1.2809100
1212:978-1-8574-3217-6
961:. 22 March 2009.
882:(Subscription or
708:Academia Europaea
683:1994: Inducted a
464:Donald worked at
386:
385:
334:
304:Doctoral students
223:Scientific career
179:Matthew J. Donald
114:Sir David Wallace
27:British physicist
16:(Redirected from
3036:
2843:Jesper Svejstrup
2826:Maurice Skolnick
2752:Jonathan Keating
2740:Graham Hutchings
2713:Nicholas Harberd
2643:Ross J. Anderson
2638:Robert Ainsworth
2609:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2558:Preceded by
2550:
2536:Guardian profile
2517:
2512:
2511:
2509:Official website
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2087:. Archived from
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2017:
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1813:. Archived from
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1710:. 19 June 2015.
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1555:. Archived from
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1358:2060/19900017655
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1026:
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1020:. Archived from
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1007:
1002:. Archived from
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990:
989:
977:
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949:
940:
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937:
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908:
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880:
868:
861:
713:2010: Appointed
658:plant biologists
623:molecular weight
424:, and Master of
407:
374:
371:
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1041:People of Today
1033:
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927:. 4 June 2013.
919:"Athene Donald"
917:
916:
912:
899:
898:
891:
881:
863:
862:
849:
844:
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662:food scientists
599:
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522:ESPCI ParisTech
514:
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391:
358:
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148:London, England
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2897:Thomas Kailath
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2800:
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2765:Stephen Larter
2761:
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2746:Peter Isaacson
2742:
2737:
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2728:Christine Holt
2725:
2723:Brian Hemmings
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2341:bradford.ac.uk
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1996:
1984:
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1872:(3): 409–411.
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1684:. 17 June 2021
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2008:. ae-info.org
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1415:Athene Donald
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1329:Physics Today
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1108:(6): 315–21.
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988:(2.A): 85–97.
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836:mathematician
830:Personal life
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640:polymers via
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603:Royal Society
596:
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145:(age 71)
131:
127:
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106:
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90:
89:
83:
80:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:Athene Donald
33:
30:
19:
2887:John Holdren
2865:John Vederas
2863:
2841:
2824:
2802:
2790:
2776:David MacKay
2763:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2698:David Glover
2678:Michael Duff
2566:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:the original
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2428:
2402:. Retrieved
2392:
2366:. Retrieved
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2305:. Retrieved
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2188:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2165:. eurasc.org
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2135:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2056:
2045:
2036:
2010:. Retrieved
1999:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1894:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:the original
1810:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1778:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1741:The Guardian
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1708:The Guardian
1707:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1657:The Guardian
1656:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:the original
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1526:
1515:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1473:
1454:
1449:
1430:
1425:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1373:
1367:
1332:
1328:
1325:Donald, A.M.
1324:
1319:
1297:(1): 30–37.
1294:
1290:
1287:Donald, A.M.
1286:
1280:
1263:
1259:
1256:Donald, A.M.
1255:
1249:
1231:
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1201:
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1101:
1095:
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1078:
1074:
1068:
1049:
1040:
1030:
1022:the original
1012:
1004:the original
994:
985:
975:
957:
932:. Retrieved
923:
913:
905:the original
870:
833:
667:
635:thermotropic
608:
600:
588:
583:
581:
565:Athena Forum
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541:
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435:
409:
388:
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340:
308:Aline Miller
291:
250:Institutions
222:
205:Award (2009)
153:Residence(s)
97:
86:
29:
2959:1953 births
2907:Yakov Sinai
2859:Burt Totaro
2832:Karen Steel
2815:Keith Shine
2771:David Leigh
2673:Jenny Clack
2658:Martin Buck
2488:31 December
2462:1 September
2440:29 November
2346:23 February
2307:23 February
2285:23 February
2238:23 February
2216:23 February
2194:23 February
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