598:). SRAM cache designs at the time were incapable of keeping up with the Athlon's clock scalability, resulting in compromised CPU performance in some computers. With later Athlon models, AMD would integrate the L2 cache onto the processor itself, removing dependence on external cache chips. The Slot-A Athlons were the first multiplier-locked CPUs from AMD, preventing users from setting their own desired clock speed. This was done by AMD in part to hinder CPU remarking and overclocking by resellers, which could result in inconsistent performance. Eventually a product called the "Goldfingers device" was created that could unlock the CPU.
1243:
708:
326:
44:
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512:
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567:
575:
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1804:
52:
532:. The cartridge assembly allowed the use of higher-speed cache memory modules than could be put on (or reasonably bundled with) motherboards at the time. Similar to the Pentium II and the Katmai-based Pentium III, the Athlon Classic contained 512 KB of L2 cache. This high-speed
73:. The original Athlon (now called Athlon Classic) was the first seventh-generation x86 processor and the first desktop processor to reach speeds of one gigahertz (GHz). It made its debut as AMD's high-end processor brand on June 23, 1999. Over the years AMD has used the Athlon name with the 64-bit
758:
increased production for AMD overall and put out
Thunderbirds at a fast rate, with the process technology improved by a switch to copper interconnects. After several versions were released in 2000 and 2001 of the Thunderbird, the last Athlon processor using the Thunderbird core was released
2022:
In addition, the number of graphics compute units was limited to 3 in the Athlon 200GE, and the chip was multiplier-locked. Despite its limitations, the Athlon 200GE performed competitively against the 5000-series Intel
Pentium-G, displaying similar CPU performance but an advantage in GPU
1448:
Notably, the 2500+ Barton with 11× multiplier was effectively identical to the 3200+ part other than the FSB speed it was binned for, meaning that seamless overclocking was possible more often than not. Early
Thortons could be restored to the full Barton specification with the enabling of the other
601:
AMD designed the CPU with more robust x86 instruction decoding capabilities than that of K6, to enhance its ability to keep more data in-flight at once. The critical branch-predictor unit was enhanced compared to the K6. Deeper pipelining with more stages allowed higher clock speeds to be attained.
2026:
On
November 19, 2019, AMD released the Athlon 3000G, with a higher 3.5 GHz core clock and 1100 MHz graphics clock compared to the Athlon 200GE, also with two cores. The main functional difference between the 200GE was the Athlon 3000G's unlocked multiplier, allowing the latter to be
502:
The AMD Athlon processor launched on June 23, 1999, with general availability by August 1999. Subsequently, from August 1999 until
January 2002, this initial K7 processor was the fastest x86 chip in the world. At launch it was, on average, 10% faster than the Pentium III at the same
1619:
function, which controlled a laptop's "level of processor performance by dynamically adjusting its operating frequency and voltage according to the task at hand", thus extending "battery life by reducing processor power when it isn't needed by applications". Duron chips also included PowerNow! In
2042:
mobile series under the same codename. Featuring two processing cores, with two threads on Athlon Silver and four threads on Athlon Gold models, Athlon 7020 series mobile processors are equipped with two compute units (CUs) of RDNA 2 graphics. These 7020U series models were followed by the
119:), meaning "(sport) contest", or "prize of a contest", or "place of a contest; arena". With the Athlon name originally used for AMD's high-end processors, AMD currently uses Athlon for budget APUs with integrated graphics. AMD positions the Athlon against its rival, the
632:(FPU). Each of its three units could independently calculate an optimal type of instructions with some redundancy, making it possible to operate on more than one floating-point instruction at once. This FPU was a huge step forward for AMD, helping compete with Intel's
1757:
Various
Steamroller-based Athlon X4 and X2 FM2+ socketed processors were released in 2014 and the years after. The preceding Piledriver-based Athlon X4 and X2 processors were released before 2014, and are socket compatible with both FM2+ and FM2 mainboards.
211:, which runs at a top speed of 600MHz." A number of features helped the chips compete with Intel. By working with Motorola, AMD had been able to refine copper interconnect manufacturing about one year before Intel, with the revised process permitting
865:
731:") on the motherboard, or packaged as a Slot A cartridge. The major difference between it and the Athlon Classic was cache design, with AMD adding in 256 KB of on-chip, full-speed exclusive cache. In moving to an
2149:
In 2000, several
American students claimed to have built the world's least expensive supercomputer by clustering 64 AMD Athlon chips together, also marking the first time Athlons had been clustered in a
735:, the L1 cache's contents were not duplicated in the L2, increasing total cache size and functionally creating a large L1 cache with a slower region (the L2) and a fast region (the L1), making the L2 cache into basically a
192:
The AMD Athlon processor launched on June 23, 1999, with general availability by August 1999. Subsequently, from August 1999 until
January 2002, this initial K7 processor was the fastest x86 chip in the world. Wrote the
282:
core, which in turn had debuted in Ryzen with Radeon graphics processors. With the release, AMD began using the Athlon brand name to refer to "low-cost, high-volume products", in a situation similar to both Intel's
527:
used for
Pentium II and Pentium III. It used the same, commonly available, physical 242-pin connector used by Intel Slot 1 processors but rotated by 180 degrees to connect the processor to the
1669:
is an AMD64-architecture microprocessor produced by AMD, released on
September 23, 2003. A number of variations, all named after cities, were released with 90 nm architecture in 2004 and 2005. Versions
215:
processor production. The accompanying die-shrink resulted in lower power consumption, permitting AMD to increase Athlon clock speeds to the 1 GHz range. The Athlon architecture also used the
739:. With the new cache design, need for high L2 performance and size was lessened, and the simpler L2 cache was less likely to cause clock scaling and yield issues. Thunderbird also moved to a
199:
on October 5, 1999: "AMD has historically trailed Intel’s fastest processors, but has overtaken the industry leader with the new Athlon. Analysts say the Athlon, which will be used by
2038:
Zen 2-based Athlon with Radeon Graphics processors, codenamed "Mendocino", were released on September 20, 2022, for the entry-level laptop market, alongside the more powerful quad-core
287:
and Pentium Gold. The modern Athlon 3000G was introduced in 2019 and was positioned as AMD's highest-performance entry-level processor. AMD positions the Athlon against its rival, the
3439:
762:
The locked multipliers of Socket A Thunderbirds could often be disabled through adding conductive bridges on the surface on the chip, a practice widely known as "the pencil trick".
3327:
3931:"AMD Reimagines Everyday Computing with New "Zen" Based Athlon™ Desktop Processors, Expands Commercial Client Portfolio with 2nd Generation Ryzen™ PRO Desktop Processors"
602:
Like the AMD K5 and K6, the Athlon dynamically buffered internal micro-instructions at runtime resulting from parallel x86 instruction decoding. The CPU is an
547:
The Argon-based Athlon contained 22 million transistors and measured 184 mm. It was fabricated by AMD in a version of their CS44E process, a 250 nm
3113:
1417:, the four-year-old Athlon EV6 bus architecture had scaled to its limit and required a redesign to exceed the performance of newer Intel processors. By 2003, the
548:
243:
The second-generation Athlon, the Thunderbird, debuted in 2000. AMD released the Athlon XP the following year, and the Athlon XP's immediate successor, the
4845:
2454:
3930:
1615:
processors. In November 2001, AMD released a 1.2 GHz Athlon 4 and a 950 MHz Duron. The Mobile Athlon 4 processors included the
176:
in 1998 and discontinued Alpha processor development, Sanders brought most of the Alpha design team to the K7 project. This added to the previously acquired
2043:
release of Ryzen/Athlon 7020C series for Chromebooks on May 23, 2023. Unlike prior Athlon generations, AMD has not released desktop variants of Mendocino.
140:
aggressively pursued strategic partnerships and engineering talent in the late 1990s, working to build on earlier successes in the PC market with the
4434:
4214:
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The Thunderbird was "cherished by many for its overclockability" and proved commercially successful, as AMD's most successful product since the
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1389:-core processors, they featured an increased L2 cache, and later models had an increased 200 MHz (400 MT/s) front side bus. The
1163:
was also the first socketed Athlon officially supporting dual processing, with chips certified for that purpose branded as the
3336:
503:
clock for business applications and 20% faster for gaming workloads. In commercial terms, the Athlon "Classic" was an enormous success.
3128:
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3000:
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641:
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4272:
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852:
156:. In the announcement, Sanders referred to the partnership as creating a "virtual gorilla" that would enable AMD to compete with
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4417:
1135:
consumed 20% less power than the Thunderbird, comparatively reducing heat output, and was roughly 10% faster than Thunderbird.
751:
3565:
3086:
1409:
was used to officially introduce a higher 400 MT/s bus clock for the Socket A platform, which was used to gain some
4412:
4309:
4299:
4159:
2612:
2216:
2211:
2182:, Department of Physics & Astronomy. Machine: NOW Cluster—AMD Athlon. CPU: 512 AthlonMP (1.65 GHz). Rmax: 794
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219:
bus licensed from DEC as its main system bus, allowing AMD to develop its own products without needing to license Intel's
165:
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core marked AMD's first production 130 nm silicon, with smaller die size than its predecessor. There came to be two
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2008:
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533:
137:
82:
136:
The first Athlon processor was a result of AMD's development of K7 processors in the 1990s. AMD founder and then-CEO
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was released in 2005 as the first native dual-core desktop CPU designed by AMD using an Athlon 64. The
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232:
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bus. By the summer of 2000, AMD was shipping Athlons at high volume, and the chips were being used in systems by
220:
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160:
on fabrication capacity while limiting AMD's financial outlay for new facilities. The K7 design team was led by
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1988:
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1111:, with the desktop Athlon XP released in the fall. The third-generation Athlon, code-named
633:
603:
552:
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requests and cache accesses simultaneously, as compared to pushing everything through the front-side bus.
4054:
3022:
Transistorized memory, such as RAM, ROM, flash and cache sizes as well as file sizes are specified using
3957:
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2335:
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1313:
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671:
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technology, again present, received some revisions and was renamed "Enhanced 3DNow!" Additions included
292:
1717:
is a family of central processing units. Initially a dual-core version of the Athlon II, the
4331:
2906:
2827:
The performance of the K7, then clocked at 500 MHz, was on par with a Pentium III 500.
2589:
2173:
1727:
was released in June 2009 with 45-nanometer architecture. This was followed by a single-core version
1449:
half of the L2 cache from a slight CPU surface modification, but the result was not always reliable.
1144:
625:
595:
3903:
3662:
3636:
2168:
In 2002, a "128-Node 256-Processor AMD Athlon Supercomputer Cluster" was installed at the
723:, debuted on June 4, 2000. This version of the Athlon was available in a traditional
251:
processors, the Athlon name was also used for mid-range processors, positioned above brands such as
629:
3818:
1696:
was a subsequent family of microprocessors based on the Athlon 64 X2. The original
207:
and other manufacturers in their most powerful PCs, is significantly faster than Intel’s flagship
110:
3227:
2179:
1128:
296:
149:
1639:
cores for full-size notebooks. The Athlon XP-M was also offered in a compact microPGA
1621:
1242:
3302:
2281:
2248:
1429:
it derived from, insufficient to outperform the Pentium 4. The K7-derived Athlons such as
1127:
design used 180 nm fabrication process size. The Athlon XP was marketed using a
707:
4802:
4682:
3107:
2996:
2932:
2620:
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1995:
graphics processors was launched in September 2018 with the Athlon 200GE. Based on AMD's
1877:
1438:
963:
195:
3142:
2722:
2679:
1385:-core processors were released in early 2003. While not operating at higher clock rates than
4701:
4616:
4593:
4547:
4354:
2914:
1624:, implemented on the Athlon XP but only adjusting clock speed instead of voltage.
1592:
core debuted in the mobile market before the PC market in May 2001, where it was branded as
611:
144:
processor line. One major partnership announced in 1998 paired AMD with semiconductor giant
90:
1115:, came out on October 9, 2001, as the Athlon XP, with the suffix signifying
1091:
325:
43:
2530:
2374:
2154:
1867:
953:
398:
247:, was an AMD64-architecture microprocessor released in 2003. After the 2007 launch of the
228:
807:: 100 MHz (Slot-A, B-models), 133 MHz (C-models) (200 MT/s, 266 MT/s)
2910:
1373:
765:
586:
consisted of the typical two levels. Athlon was the first x86 processor with a 128
259:
was released in 2005 as the first native dual-core desktop CPU designed by AMD, and the
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3068:
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66:
1298:, offering improvement in headroom over the A and making it popular for overclocking.
536:
cache was run at a divisor of the processor clock and was accessed via its own 64-bit
4839:
3173:
3023:
2498:
2360:
2142:
668:
L2-cache: 512 KB, external chips on CPU module with 50%, 40% or 33% of CPU speed
537:
288:
224:
152:, resulting in the K7 project being the first commercial processor to utilize copper
104:
processor was introduced in 2019 as AMD's highest-performance entry-level processor.
31:
3044:
2473:
1700: Athlon X2 models used 65 nm architecture and were released in 2007.
1631:(Mobile Athlon XP) replaced the Mobile Athlon 4 using the newer
4715:
4566:
4137:
3983:"The Best Entry Level Gaming CPU: Athlon 200GE vs. Pentium G5400 vs. Ryzen 3 2200G"
3571:
3508:
3092:
2727:
2648:
2145:
have been built using Athlon chips, largely at universities. Among them:
1967:
1689:
1648:
1168:
1131:(PR) system comparing it to the Thunderbird predecessor core. Among other changes,
649:
578:
Athlon Slot A cartridge. Note heat sink and cooling fan assembly on rear side.
256:
4187:
1057:
Overall, there are four main variants of the Athlon XP desktop CPU: the
864:
606:
design, again like previous post-5x86 AMD CPUs. The Athlon utilizes the
511:
291:. While CPU processing performance is in the same ballpark, the Athlon 3000G uses
263:
was a subsequent family based on the Athlon 64 X2. Introduced in 2009,
1784:-2400 memory controller with clock speeds up to 4.0 GHz. It runs on the new
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4687:
2895:
Golden, Michael; et al. (1999), "A Seventh-Generation x86 Microprocessor",
607:
529:
216:
208:
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372:
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94:
86:
3229:
Inside AMD's Hammer: the 64-bit architecture behind the Opteron and Athlon 64
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cache separated into 2×64 KB for data and instructions (a concept from
591:
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494:
264:
260:
244:
169:
78:
74:
566:
3387:
3362:
1274:. Introduced in June 2002, the initial A version was mostly a direct
1171:, it was possible to modify the Athlon XP to function as an MP.
4650:
2873:
2016:
2012:
1542:
1484:
1326:
1199:
837:
831:
798:
728:
587:
436:
145:
17:
4081:"AMD Launches Zen 2-based Ryzen and Athlon 7020C Series For Chromebooks"
3251:
1803:
574:
558:
555:. "Pluto" and "Orion" Athlons were fabricated in a 180 nm process.
51:
30:
This article is about the microprocessors. For the sports magazine, see
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2004:
2000:
1979:
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275:
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graphics processor was introduced in September 2018, sitting under the
252:
120:
35:
3533:
3415:
3204:
2813:
2393:"Two New 35W Raven Ridge Parts: AMD Athlon 200GE and Athlon Pro 200GE"
1780:
and uses 2 Excavator modules totalling 4 cores. It has a dual-channel
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1992:
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1167:(multi processing), which had different specifications. According to
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794:
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680:
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637:
524:
520:
431:
271:
212:
200:
177:
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101:
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4439:
4010:"AMD Athlon 200GE vs. Intel Pentium Gold G5400: Cheap CPU Showdown"
1891:
759:
in 2001 in the summer, at which point speeds were at 1.4 GHz.
519:
The Athlon Classic is a cartridge-based processor, named
4677:
4630:
4625:
4612:
4602:
4561:
4470:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4444:
4350:
4160:"Ohio Supercomputer Center Awards Cluster to University of Toledo"
4055:"AMD unveils Zen 2-based Ryzen 7020 series "Mendocino" processors"
2716:
2714:
2039:
1896:
1250:
The fourth-generation of Athlon was introduced with the
1241:
1155:
instruction set from the Intel Pentium III, as well as AMD's
1090:
1073:. A number of mobile processors were also released, including the
764:
747:
706:
557:
510:
157:
50:
42:
4192:
4036:"AMD Launches Budget Athlon 3000G With $ 49 Overclocking Support"
4571:
3908:
2684:
2557:"AMD Boosts Lead Over Intel With New Version of Its Athlon Chip"
2157:
of 78 AMD Athlon processors, was built in 2001 by the
2032:
2028:
1781:
4196:
3867:
3865:
2706:"AMD Athlon/Duron/Sempron CPU identification and OPN breakdown"
1505:
133 MHz FSB: 1867–2133 MHz (2500+ to 2800+); uncommon
1282:
core, but did not significantly increase clock speeds over the
2653:
2617:
Clustering Windows Server: A Road Map for Enterprise Solutions
1833:
621:
413:
295:
graphics, which are rated as more powerful than the Pentium's
204:
70:
63:
2982:
2980:
2978:
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2353:
108:
3656:
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2585:
AMD Announces First Revenue Shipments From Dresden "MEGAFAB"
1421:
had become more than competitive with AMD's processors, and
3845:"Picking A Sub-$ 200 Gaming CPU: FX, An APU, Or A Pentium?"
3278:"Dresden fab is putting AMD back on the manufacturing map"
2987:
Robert Bruce Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (July 24, 2003).
2425:"AMD Athlon vs Intel Pentium: Which Cheap Chips Are Best?"
2387:
2385:
2383:
2282:"AMD Announces New $ 55 Low-Power Processor: Athlon 200GE"
1776:
Athlon X4 lineup was released in 2017. It is based on the
698:
Clock-rate: 500–700 MHz (K7), 550–1000 MHz (K75)
695:
First release: June 23, 1999 (K7), November 29, 1999 (K75)
3904:"AMD Athlon 200GE / 3.2 GHz processor Specs & Prices"
3819:"AMD Athlon II X4 620: Quad Core For The Masses At $ 100"
2837:
2835:
2754:"AMD Athlon X2 BE-2350 and BE-2300 "Brisbane" Processors"
2455:"Motorola Prepares to Manufacture AMD's Upcoming K7 Chip"
2314:"AMD's Unlocked Athlon 3000G APU Starts Shipping at $ 49"
3440:"AMD's Technical Specifications for 7th generation CPUs"
2524:
2522:
1665:
The immediate successor to the Athlon XP, the
1147:
mechanism to take better advantage of memory bandwidth.
2007:, the Athlon 200GE had half of the cores but left
2989:"PC Hardware in a Nutshell: A Desktop Quick Reference"
2111:
L1 cache: 128 KiB (2×32 KiB + 2×32 KiB)
2069:
L1 cache: 192 KiB (2×64 KiB + 2×32 KiB)
1788:
platform that was later used for Zen 1 to Zen 3 CPUs.
1747:
Piledriver and Steamroller-based Athlon X4 (2013–2016)
1596:
with the codename "Corvette". It distinctively used a
3793:"14 Of The Most Legendary Overclocking-Friendly CPUs"
1563:
133 MHz FSB: 1600–2133 MHz (2000+ to 2600+)
1508:
166 MHz FSB: 1833–2333 MHz (2500+ to 3200+)
1356:
166 MHz FSB: 2083–2250 MHz (2600+ to 2800+)
1353:
133 MHz FSB: 1400–2133 MHz (1600+ to 2600+)
1350:
Thoroughbred "B": 1400–2250 MHz (1600+ to 2800+)
1347:
Thoroughbred "A": 1400–1800 MHz (1600+ to 2200+)
1341:
First release: June 10, 2002 (A), August 21, 2002 (B)
278:
2200G. This iteration of Athlon used AMD's Zen-based
3817:
Patrick Schmid and Achim Roos (September 16, 2009).
3689:"Windows XP Patch: AMD Power Now availability in XP"
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
1511:
200 MHz FSB: 2100, 2200 MHz (3000+, 3200+)
55:
Logo used since 2018 for Zen-based Athlon processors
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4513:
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Performance-Showdown between Athlon and Pentium III
2613:"I/O subsystems and capacity planning for clusters"
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1903:
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1866:
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1808:
AMD Athlon logo used for Zen-based models
1294:, added a ninth "metal layer" to the eight-layered
1045:
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An open Slot A cartridge. MPU die is in the center.
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4133:"AMD cluster sneaks in Supercomputer top 500 list"
2673:
2671:
2120:Memory: dual-channel LPDDR5-5500, 16 GiB max.
180:K6 team, which already included engineers such as
164:, who had previously worked as a lead engineer at
3715:"AMD Offering Version of PowerNow! For Athlon XP"
3070:AMD Athlon 1 GHz, 950 MHz, 900 MHz
2845:AMD 760MP & Athlon MP – Dual Processor Heaven
2588:, AMD Press Release, June 5, 2000, archived from
1620:2002, AMD released a version of PowerNow! called
1266:(revisions) of this core commonly referred to as
840:, 133 MHz FSB (C-models): 1000–1400 MHz
3503:
3501:
3303:"Unlocking an AMD Thunderbird Core Athlon/Duron"
2078:Memory: dual-channel DDR4-2666, 64 GiB max.
1560:Clock rate: 1667–2200 MHz (2000+ to 3100+)
1502:Clock rate: 1833–2333 MHz (2500+ to 3200+)
834:, 100 MHz FSB (B-models): 600–1400 MHz
3409:
3407:
3389:AMD's Athlon XP 1800+ processor: 1533 > 1800
3252:"The Red Hill CPU Guide: transition to the 386"
2449:
2447:
2445:
1523:L1-cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions)
1465:L1-cache: 64 + 64 KB (data + instructions)
1425:only saw a small performance increase over the
1413:models more efficiency. By this point with the
1307:L1-cache: 64 + 64 KB (data + instructions)
1180:L1-cache: 64 + 64 KB (data + instructions)
779:L1-cache: 64 + 64 KB (data + instructions)
665:L1-cache: 64 + 64 KB (data + instructions)
3605:
3603:
3364:AMD's Athlon XP 1900+ processor: Pouring it on
3335:, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., archived from
2781:
2779:
2747:
2745:
1768:Athlon X4 § "Bristol Ridge" (2017, 28 nm)
1551:: 133/166/200 MHz (266/333/400 MT/s)
1226:Athlon XP: 1333–1733 MHz (1500+ to 2100+)
4208:
3898:
3896:
3193:
3191:
2611:Gary Mauler, Milt Beebe (December 19, 2001).
769:Open Athlon Thunderbird Slot A cartridge
8:
3874:"AMD's Athlon 22GE Processors Now Available"
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3129:The Secrets of High Performance CPUs, Part 1
3112:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
1796:
869:AMD Athlon logo used for Athlon XP
857:
692:Vcore: 1.6 V (K7), 1.6–1.8 V (K75)
318:
3613:AMD's Athlon XP 3000+: Barton cuts it close
4588:
4539:
4346:
4215:
4201:
4193:
4106:"Students build super cheap supercomputer"
3085:Jim Noonan; James Rolfe (March 21, 2000),
2011:enabled. It also kept the same 4 MiB
1802:
1684:List of AMD Athlon X2 processors
1661:List of AMD Athlon 64 processors
1647:-locked, making them popular with desktop
1151:was the first K7 core to include the full
1143:architecture and included a hardware data
863:
853:List of AMD Athlon XP processors
727:(PGA) format that plugged into a socket ("
330:The logo of the Athlon "Classic"
324:
4053:Carrasqueira, João (September 20, 2022).
540:, allowing the processor to service both
515:Logo on Slot A Athlon cartridge
62:is the brand name applied to a series of
1999:core previously used in variants of the
1579:
1405:with half of the L2 cache disabled. The
1372:
573:
565:
270:A USD$ 55 low-power Athlon 200GE with a
267:was a dual-core family of Athlon chips.
3956:Hilbert Hagedoorn (December 21, 2018).
3767:"Update AMD Announces Mobile Athlon XP"
3741:"Update: AMD Launches Mobile Athlon XP"
3610:Lal Shimpi, Anand (February 10, 2003),
3329:Introducing the AMD Athlon XP Processor
2227:
1753:Athlon X4 § "Kaveri" (2014, 28 nm)
1569:200 MHz FSB: 2200 MHz (3100+)
1566:166 MHz FSB: 2083 MHz (2600+)
1433:were replaced in September 2003 by the
715:The second-generation Athlon, the
549:complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
309:List of AMD Athlon processors
4846:Computer-related introductions in 1999
3661:Matthew Broersma (November 13, 2001).
3488:"Modding the Barton XP to a Barton MP"
3105:
3026:for K (1024), M (1024), G (1024), etc.
2866:De Gelas, Johan (September 29, 1999),
2678:John G. Spooner (September 23, 2003).
2334:Hilbert Hagedoorn (December 3, 2019).
2126:First release: September 20, 2022
1795:
1493:: 166/200 MHz (333/400 MT/s)
1335:: 133/166 MHz (266/333 MT/s)
856:
617:AMD ended its long-time handicap with
317:
172:microprocessors. When DEC was sold to
3564:De Gelas, Johan (February 10, 2003),
3532:Lal Shimpi, Anand (August 21, 2002),
3131:, Ace's Hardware, September 29, 1999.
3091:, Overclockers.com.au, archived from
2723:"AMD launches dual-core Athlon 64 X2"
2647:Richard Ricthmyer (August 28, 2000).
2114:L2 cache: 1 MiB (2×512 KiB)
2093:GPU clock rate: 1000 to 1100 MHz
2087:First release: September 6, 2018
2072:L2 cache: 1 MiB (2×512 KiB)
1743:32 nm version released in 2011.
150:copper-based semiconductor technology
100:. The modern Zen-based Athlon with a
7:
4008:Kevin Carbotte (December 19, 2018).
3663:"XP blacks out AMD power management"
2959:from the original on October 9, 2022
2898:IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
2812:Lal Shimpi, Anand (August 9, 1999),
2457:. HP. August 7, 1998. Archived from
1584:Athlon XP Mobile "Barton" 2400+
107:Athlon comes from the Ancient Greek
34:. For the 2016 Marsheaux album, see
4825:indicates an upcoming architecture.
3872:Anton Shilov (September 21, 2018).
3843:Don Woligroski (January 30, 2012).
3535:Introducing Thoroughbred Revision B
3417:AMD Athlon 4 – The Palomino is Here
3067:Lal Shimpi, Anand (March 6, 2000),
2529:Graham Singer (November 21, 2012).
2329:
2327:
2312:Lucian Armasu (November 19, 2019).
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2090:CPU clock rate: 3.2 to 3.5 GHz
819:Manufacturing process: /180 nm
703:Athlon Thunderbird (2000–2001)
3713:Mark Hachmann (January 25, 2002).
3687:Steven Parker (October 19, 2001).
3469:"Modding the Athlon XP into an MP"
3414:Lal Shimpi, Anand (May 14, 2001),
3361:Wasson, Scott (November 5, 2001),
3169:Extensions to the x86 architecture
2842:Lal Shimpi, Anand (June 5, 2001),
2680:"AMD's Athlon steps up to 64 bits"
2555:Charles Piller (October 5, 1999).
1674:utilized 65 nm architecture.
1099:On May 14, 2001, AMD released the
551:(CMOS) process with six levels of
25:
4034:Joel Hruska (November 20, 2019).
3739:March Hachmann (April 17, 2002).
3567:Barton: 512 KB Athlon XP Reviewed
3386:Wasson, Scott (October 9, 2001),
3276:Jack Robertson (April 24, 2000).
3226:Stokes, John (February 1, 2005),
3141:Pabst, Thomas (August 23, 1999),
2472:CNET News Staff (April 7, 1998).
2161:. That year it ranked 439 on the
1526:L2-cache: 256 KB, full speed
1468:L2-cache: 512 KB, full speed
1310:L2-cache: 256 KB, full speed
1183:L2-cache: 256 KB, full speed
782:L2-cache: 256 KB, full speed
624:performance by designing a super-
523:and similar to Intel's cartridge
47:Original Athlon logo used in 1999
3635:Scott Wasson (January 6, 2020).
3570:, Ace's Hardware, archived from
3200:K7 microarchitecture information
2872:, Ace's Hardware, archived from
2869:Clash of Silicon, The Athlon 650
2423:Kevin Carbotte (March 4, 2019).
1762:Excavator-based Athlon X4 (2017)
1710:List of AMD Athlon II processors
1499:First release: February 10, 2003
1246:Athlon XP "Thoroughbred B" 2400+
4079:Bonshor, Gavin (May 23, 2023).
3765:Mark Hachman (March 12, 2003).
3637:"AMD's Athlon 64 3400+ process"
1862:Architecture and classification
1792:Zen-based Athlon (2018–present)
1095:Athlon XP "Palomino" 2000+
948:Architecture and classification
393:Architecture and classification
27:Brand of microprocessors by AMD
3203:, Sandpile.org, archived from
3046:7th Generation CPU Comparisons
3043:Paul Hsieh (August 11, 1999),
2217:List of AMD Sempron processors
2212:List of AMD Opteron processors
1258:, on April 17, 2002. The
1217:First release: October 9, 2001
1208:: 133 MHz (266 MT/s)
943:266 MT/s to 400 MT/s
1:
3467:Jimmy Tang (March 15, 2002).
2207:List of AMD Phenom processors
2197:List of AMD Athlon processors
2159:Tokyo Institute of Technology
2132:GPU clock rate: 1900 MHz
1678:Athlon 64 X2 (2005–2009)
1643:version. Mobile XPs were not
1557:First release: September 2003
1401:, was a later variant of the
1229:Athlon MP: 1000–1733 MHz
1119:and unofficially referencing
1107:, a mobile version codenamed
1103:processor. It debuted as the
932:850 MHz to 2333 Mhz
750:ten years earlier. AMD's new
628:, out-of-order, triple-issue
610:'s EV6 bus architecture with
377:500 MHz to 1400 MHz
69:designed and manufactured by
4188:Athlon Official Website
4131:Drew Cullen (July 2, 2001).
3510:AMD Athlon Thoroughbred core
3367:, The Tech Report, p. 1
2752:Jeff Bouton (June 5, 2007).
2202:List of AMD Duron processors
2129:CPU clock rate: 2.4 GHz
1857: to 3.5 GHz
1731:, followed by the quad-core
1214:Power consumption: 68 W
816:Transistor count: 37 million
388:100 Mhz to 133 Mhz
4861:Superscalar microprocessors
3486:Jimmy Tang (May 12, 2003).
2721:Tony Smith (May 31, 2005).
2649:"AMD's chips hit high gear"
1778:Excavator microarchitecture
1223:Athlon 4: 850–1400 MHz
813:First release: June 4, 2000
83:Accelerated Processing Unit
4882:
3088:Athlon Gold-Finger Devices
2531:"The Rise and Fall of AMD"
2354:
2019:was halved to 1 MiB.
1916:Products, models, variants
1765:
1750:
1739:in November 2009, and the
1707:
1704:Athlon II (2009–2012)
1681:
1658:
1655:Athlon 64 (2003–2009)
1611:package used on all later
1437:family, which featured an
1211:Vcore: 1.50 to 1.75 V
992:Products, models, variants
850:
847:Athlon XP (2001–2003)
451:Products, models, variants
314:Athlon Classic (1999)
306:
109:
85:(APU) chips targeting the
29:
4817:
4164:Ohio Supercomputer Center
3958:"AMD Athlon 200GE review"
3420:, Anandtech, pp. 4–5
3232:, Ars Technica, p. 9
2336:"AMD Athlon 3000G review"
2170:Ohio Supercomputer Center
1801:
1672:released in 2007 and 2009
1594:Mobile Athlon 4
1439:on-chip memory controller
1105:Mobile Athlon 4
862:
323:
319: Athlon Classic
233:Fujitsu Siemens Computers
132:K7 design and development
2474:"IBM PCs tout AMD chips"
1381:Fifth-generation Athlon
1377:Athlon XP "Barton" 2500+
562:Athlon architecture
4851:AMD x86 microprocessors
3791:Don Woligroski (2013).
2504:The Wall Street Journal
2370:A Greek–English Lexicon
2165:list of supercomputers.
1959:Athlon Thunderbird
1554:Vcore: 1.50–1.65 V
1338:Vcore: 1.50–1.65 V
1139:also had enhanced K7's
973:Physical specifications
810:Vcore: 1.70–1.75 V
689::100 MHz (200MT/s)
590:split level-1 cache; a
420:Physical specifications
239:Later Athlon iterations
98:Zen (microarchitecture)
4866:X86 microarchitectures
4856:AMD microarchitectures
3449:. 2003. Archived from
3307:Overclockers Melbourne
3073:, Anandtech, p. 2
2461:on September 28, 2007.
1899:(with Radeon Graphics)
1894:(with Radeon Graphics)
1609:organic pin grid array
1585:
1378:
1247:
1096:
770:
733:exclusive cache design
712:
579:
571:
563:
553:aluminium interconnect
516:
257:Athlon 64 X2
154:fabrication technology
56:
48:
3456:on December 11, 2005.
3342:on September 27, 2007
2945:Microprocessor Report
2937:"K7 Challenges Intel"
2361:Liddell, Henry George
1583:
1518:Thorton (130 nm)
1376:
1245:
1094:
768:
710:
648:instructions and the
577:
569:
561:
514:
54:
46:
2935:(October 26, 1998),
2876:on December 25, 2001
2499:"The Next Big Thing"
2174:University of Toledo
2117:L3 cache: 4 MiB
2075:L3 cache: 4 MiB
1905:Instruction set
1868:Technology node
1460:Barton (130 nm)
1081:model among others.
954:Technology node
711:Athlon "Thunderbird"
596:Harvard architecture
409:Instruction set
399:Technology node
3937:. September 6, 2018
3207:on October 13, 1999
3176:on January 15, 2012
3095:on February 1, 2009
2911:1999IJSSC..34.1466G
1991:-based Athlon with
1957:Athlon Classic
1827:Common manufacturer
1814:General information
1798:
1157:3DNow! Professional
1117:extreme performance
904:Common manufacturer
875:General information
859:
828:: 650–1000 MHz
630:floating-point unit
349:Common manufacturer
336:General information
320:
4342:Microarchitectures
4327:Microarchitectures
3989:. November 2, 2018
3594:"AMD Thorton core"
3256:www.redhill.net.au
2180:Rutgers University
2153:The PRESTO III, a
1735:, the triple-core
1586:
1496:Vcore: 1.65 V
1379:
1248:
1129:performance rating
1097:
1041:Athlon Thunderbird
771:
741:16-way associative
713:
614:(DDR) technology.
580:
572:
564:
517:
297:Intel UHD Graphics
93:architecture, and
77:architecture, the
57:
49:
4833:
4832:
4813:
4812:
4580:
4579:
4531:
4530:
4085:www.anandtech.com
3639:. The Tech Report
3574:on March 24, 2003
3392:, The Tech Report
3127:De Gelas, Johan.
2933:Keith Diefendorff
2905:(11): 1466–1477,
2592:on March 16, 2012
2562:Los Angeles Times
2253:cpu-collection.de
2106:for more details)
2064:for more details)
1985:
1984:
1968:Athlon 64 X2
1961:Athlon XP/MP
1878:Microarchitecture
1822:September 6, 2018
1690:Athlon 64 X2
1393:core, a blend of
1278:of the preceding
1055:
1054:
964:Microarchitecture
592:2-way associative
500:
499:
465:Pluto/Orion (K75)
355:AMD
196:Los Angeles Times
16:(Redirected from
4873:
4589:
4540:
4536:Current products
4490:Bobcat (aka 14h)
4483:x86-64 low-power
4347:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4194:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4166:. August 6, 2004
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3979:
3973:
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3968:
3953:
3947:
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3944:
3942:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3869:
3860:
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3855:
3840:
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3831:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
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3777:
3762:
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3753:
3751:
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3727:
3725:
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3704:
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3699:
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3673:
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3648:
3646:
3644:
3632:
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3607:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3584:
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3561:
3548:
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3529:
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3520:
3518:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3483:
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3476:
3464:
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3444:
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3372:
3358:
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3349:
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3334:
3324:
3318:
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3313:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
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3248:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3172:, archived from
3163:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3147:, Tom's Hardware
3138:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3040:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2984:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2941:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2919:10.1109/4.799851
2892:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2787:"AMD Regor Core"
2783:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2760:. Archived from
2749:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2718:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2507:. August 5, 2002
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2439:
2437:
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2321:
2309:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2245:
2104:the list article
2062:the list article
1806:
1799:
1629:Athlon XP-M
1576:Mobile Athlon XP
1077:models, and the
958:180 nm to 130 nm
867:
860:
612:double data rate
403:250 nm to 180 nm
328:
321:
209:Pentium III
188:Original release
114:
113:
21:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4836:
4835:
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4607:
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3148:
3140:
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3126:
3122:
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3098:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3024:binary meanings
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2986:
2985:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
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2865:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2820:
2818:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2764:on July 6, 2020
2751:
2750:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2708:, amdboard.com.
2704:
2700:
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2400:
2391:
2390:
2381:
2375:Perseus Project
2351:
2347:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2311:
2310:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2229:
2225:
2193:
2155:Beowulf cluster
2139:
2027:overclocked on
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1921:Core names
1895:
1890:
1838:
1809:
1794:
1770:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1712:
1706:
1686:
1680:
1663:
1657:
1641:socket 563
1607:instead of the
1578:
1371:
1240:
1121:Windows XP
1089:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
987:
913:
883:October 9, 2001
870:
858: Athlon XP
855:
849:
705:
640:floating-point
471:
456:Core names
446:
358:
331:
316:
311:
305:
241:
229:Hewlett-Packard
190:
134:
129:
102:Radeon Graphics
95:Socket AM4
67:microprocessors
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4879:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4838:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4707:
4705:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4383:x86-64 desktop
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:AMD processors
4222:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:External links
4180:
4178:
4177:
4151:
4123:
4112:. June 8, 2000
4097:
4071:
4059:XDA Developers
4045:
4026:
4014:Tom's Hardware
4000:
3974:
3948:
3922:
3892:
3861:
3849:Tom's Hardware
3835:
3823:Tom's Hardware
3809:
3797:Tom's Hardware
3783:
3757:
3731:
3705:
3679:
3650:
3627:
3599:
3585:
3549:
3524:
3497:
3478:
3459:
3431:
3403:
3378:
3353:
3319:
3294:
3268:
3243:
3218:
3187:
3158:
3133:
3120:
3077:
3059:
3028:
3015:
3001:
2970:
2924:
2887:
2858:
2831:
2804:
2775:
2741:
2710:
2698:
2667:
2639:
2625:
2603:
2575:
2547:
2518:
2490:
2464:
2441:
2429:Tom's Hardware
2410:
2399:. May 26, 2018
2379:
2345:
2323:
2318:Tom's Hardware
2295:
2280:Cutress, Ian.
2265:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2166:
2151:
2150:supercomputer.
2143:supercomputers
2138:
2137:Supercomputers
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:TDP: 15 W
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:TDP: 35 W
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2054:(14 nm),
2049:
2048:
2047:Specifications
2035:motherboards.
1983:
1982:
1976:Athlon II
1972:Athlon X2
1964:Athlon 64
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1793:
1790:
1766:Main article:
1763:
1760:
1751:Main article:
1748:
1745:
1715:Athlon II
1705:
1702:
1694:Athlon X2
1679:
1676:
1667:Athlon 64
1656:
1653:
1603:much like the
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:Front-side bus
1546:
1540:
1527:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:Front-side bus
1488:
1482:
1469:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:Specifications
1443:HyperTransport
1435:Athlon 64
1427:Thoroughbred-B
1419:Pentium 4
1370:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:Front-side bus
1330:
1324:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1302:Specifications
1296:Thoroughbred-A
1292:Thoroughbred-B
1239:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:Front-side bus
1203:
1197:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1175:Specifications
1165:Athlon MP
1101:Athlon XP
1088:
1083:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1000:
998:
997:Core name
994:
993:
989:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
975:
974:
970:
969:
966:
960:
959:
956:
950:
949:
945:
944:
941:
934:
933:
930:
920:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
901:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
885:
884:
881:
877:
876:
872:
871:
868:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:
841:
835:
829:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:Front-side bus
802:
792:
783:
780:
776:
775:
774:Specifications
725:pin-grid array
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:Front-side bus
684:
678:
669:
666:
662:
661:
660:Specifications
654:Intel SSE
619:floating point
542:front-side bus
509:
508:
498:
497:
495:Athlon XP
492:
488:
487:
482:
478:
477:
473:
472:
470:
469:
466:
463:
459:
457:
453:
452:
448:
447:
445:
444:
439:
434:
428:
426:
422:
421:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
390:
389:
386:
379:
378:
375:
365:
364:
360:
359:
357:
356:
352:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
315:
312:
307:Main article:
304:
301:
265:Athlon II
261:Athlon X2
245:Athlon 64
240:
237:
235:among others.
189:
186:
148:to co-develop
133:
130:
128:
125:
75:Athlon 64
64:x86-compatible
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4878:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4760:A-series APUs
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4523:K12 (aka 12h)
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4400:K10 (aka 10h)
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4072:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4027:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3949:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3810:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3706:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3638:
3631:
3628:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3525:
3513:, May 2, 2011
3512:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3492:Hardware Zone
3489:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3473:Hardware Zone
3470:
3463:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3379:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3354:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3166:Womack, Tom,
3162:
3159:
3146:
3145:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3004:
3002:9780596552343
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2626:9780080488493
2622:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2365:Scott, Robert
2362:
2358:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2058:(12 nm)
2057:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2023:performance.
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:14 nm to 6 nm
1871:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:Bristol Ridge
1769:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
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576:
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344:June 23, 1999
343:
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290:
289:Intel Pentium
286:
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139:
138:Jerry Sanders
131:
127:Brand history
126:
124:
122:
121:Intel Pentium
118:
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2001:Ryzen 3
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2284:. AnandTech
2052:Raven Ridge
1997:Raven Ridge
1929:Raven Ridge
1843:Performance
1635:core, with
1605:Thunderbird
1038:Predecessor
918:Performance
896:Designed by
888:Marketed by
717:Thunderbird
608:Alpha 21264
530:motherboard
525:Slot 1
521:Slot A
481:Predecessor
468:Thunderbird
363:Performance
303:Generations
293:Radeon Vega
280:Raven Ridge
4840:Categories
4413:Piledriver
4238:Processors
3620:January 6,
3578:January 6,
3542:January 6,
3517:January 6,
3424:January 6,
3396:January 6,
3371:January 6,
3346:January 6,
3236:January 6,
3211:January 6,
3180:January 6,
3151:January 6,
3099:January 6,
3052:January 6,
2963:January 6,
2880:January 6,
2852:January 6,
2821:January 6,
2815:AMD Athlon
2596:January 6,
2223:References
2081:Socket AM4
2040:Ryzen 7020
2015:, but the
1853:clock rate
1786:Socket AM4
1708:See also:
1682:See also:
1659:See also:
1645:multiplier
1601:interposer
1441:and a new
1276:die shrink
1125:Palomino's
1069:, and the
928:clock rate
851:See also:
748:Am386DX-40
652:subset of
462:Argon (K7)
442:Socket 563
373:clock rate
182:Vinod Dham
162:Dirk Meyer
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4711:Athlon 64
4423:Excavator
4408:Bulldozer
4374:Athlon/K7
4170:August 2,
4144:August 2,
4116:August 2,
4110:Computing
4019:August 4,
3993:August 4,
3987:Tech Spot
3967:August 4,
3941:August 4,
3915:August 3,
3885:August 3,
3879:Anandtech
3854:August 3,
3828:August 3,
3802:August 3,
3776:August 3,
3750:August 3,
3724:August 3,
3698:August 3,
3672:August 3,
3643:August 4,
3287:August 4,
3008:August 4,
2797:August 3,
2791:CPU World
2768:August 3,
2734:August 3,
2691:August 3,
2660:August 4,
2632:August 4,
2568:August 4,
2540:August 3,
2511:August 4,
2483:August 4,
2434:August 4,
2403:August 4,
2397:Anandtech
2098:Mendocino
1940:Mendocino
1889:Graphics)
1617:PowerNow!
1264:steppings
1254:core, or
1050:Athlon 64
1046:Successor
636:FPU. The
626:pipelined
584:CPU cache
491:Successor
79:Athlon II
18:Athlon MP
4688:AMD Élan
4332:Chipsets
4090:June 29,
4064:June 29,
3282:EE Times
3108:citation
2993:Thompson
2954:archived
2535:TechSpot
2191:See also
2017:L2 cache
2013:L3 cache
1819:Launched
1698:Brisbane
1613:Palomino
1590:Palomino
1543:Socket A
1485:Socket A
1327:Socket A
1284:Palomino
1280:Palomino
1200:Socket A
1161:Palomino
1149:Palomino
1145:prefetch
1137:Palomino
1133:Palomino
1113:Palomino
1109:Corvette
1086:Palomino
1075:Corvette
1059:Palomino
1020:Corvette
1004:Palomino
984:Socket A
880:Launched
838:Socket A
832:Socket A
799:Socket A
743:layout.
507:Features
437:Socket A
341:Launched
146:Motorola
89:desktop
4823:Italics
4798:Alchemy
4793:Am29000
4755:Opteron
4728:Sempron
4435:1st gen
4310:Opteron
4300:Sempron
3261:June 6,
2907:Bibcode
2373:at the
2172:at the
2056:Picasso
1980:AMD APU
1949:History
1935:Picasso
1721:-based
1598:ceramic
1391:Thorton
1368:Thorton
1272:Tbred-B
1268:Tbred-A
1067:Thorton
1033:History
1012:Thorton
756:Dresden
476:History
425:Sockets
285:Celeron
253:Sempron
225:Gateway
36:Ath.Lon
4803:MIPS32
4781:Am2900
4776:Am9080
4738:Phenom
4733:Turion
4702:64-bit
4698:x86-64
4661:Athlon
4656:K6-III
4636:Am5x86
4617:32-bit
4594:16-bit
4557:Athlon
4548:64-bit
4544:x86-64
4498:Jaguar
4455:Zen 3+
4355:32-bit
4305:Turion
4280:Phenom
4253:Athlon
3962:Guru3D
3693:Neowin
2999:
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2793:. 2009
2623:
2340:Guru3D
2184:GFLOPS
2163:TOP500
1993:Radeon
1933:
1927:
1910:x86-64
1887:Radeon
1885:(with
1733:Propus
1729:Sargas
1637:Barton
1534:3DNow!
1476:3DNow!
1431:Barton
1423:Barton
1415:Barton
1411:Barton
1407:Barton
1403:Barton
1399:Barton
1383:Barton
1364:Barton
1318:3DNow!
1290:core,
1256:T-Bred
1191:3DNow!
1079:Dublin
1071:Barton
1065:, the
1061:, the
1024:Dublin
1016:Barton
978:Socket
940:speeds
826:Slot A
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795:Slot A
790:3DNow!
721:T-Bird
681:Slot A
676:3DNow!
638:3DNow!
485:K6-III
432:Slot A
385:speeds
272:Radeon
255:. The
249:Phenom
231:, and
201:Compaq
178:NexGen
174:Compaq
142:AMD K6
117:athlon
81:, and
60:Athlon
4769:Other
4683:Geode
4678:Duron
4631:Am486
4626:Am386
4613:IA-32
4603:Am286
4562:Ryzen
4515:ARM64
4471:Zen 6
4465:Zen 5
4460:Zen 4
4450:Zen 3
4445:Zen 2
4351:IA-32
4295:Duron
4290:Ryzen
4231:Lists
3667:ZDNet
3454:(PDF)
3443:(PDF)
3340:(PDF)
3333:(PDF)
2957:(PDF)
2940:(PDF)
2355:ἆθλον
2102:(see
2060:(see
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1445:bus.
1329:(EV6)
1202:(EV6)
923:Max.
801:(EV6)
683:(EV6)
368:Max.
170:Alpha
158:Intel
111:ἆθλον
4786:list
4651:K6-2
4572:Epyc
4503:Puma
4494:16h
4440:Zen+
4404:15h
4322:APUs
4315:Epyc
4172:2020
4146:2020
4118:2020
4092:2024
4066:2024
4021:2020
3995:2020
3969:2020
3943:2020
3917:2020
3909:CNET
3887:2020
3856:2020
3830:2020
3804:2020
3778:2020
3752:2020
3726:2020
3700:2020
3674:2020
3645:2020
3622:2012
3580:2012
3544:2012
3519:2012
3426:2012
3398:2012
3373:2012
3348:2012
3314:2021
3289:2020
3263:2020
3238:2012
3213:2012
3182:2012
3153:2012
3114:link
3101:2012
3054:2012
3010:2020
2997:ISBN
2965:2012
2882:2012
2854:2012
2823:2012
2799:2020
2770:2020
2736:2020
2693:2020
2685:Cnet
2662:2020
2634:2020
2621:ISBN
2598:2012
2570:2020
2542:2020
2513:2020
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2478:CNET
2436:2020
2405:2020
2290:2018
2260:2017
2033:X470
2031:and
2029:B450
2003:and
1987:The
1892:Zen+
1782:DDR4
1772:The
1737:Rana
1719:K-10
1688:The
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1397:and
1270:and
642:SIMD
534:SRAM
221:GTL+
4430:Zen
3935:AMD
3447:AMD
2915:doi
2654:CNN
2009:SMT
1989:Zen
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