177:
79:
61:
513:
independently linked the battalion to additional massacres not cited in the UNTC report including dozens of people killed in
Tenancingo and Copapayo in 1983, sixty-eight people killed in Los Llanitos, and three separate killings of civilians in 1989.
469:
The United States sent fifteen counter-insurgent specialists to El
Salvador in March 1981 to train the newly formed battalion. Weapons, ground vehicles, and helicopters were sent to the battalion which numbered around 2,000 soldiers.
858:
853:
246:
848:
344:
239:
415:
426:
232:
652:
828:
506:
369:
430:
300:
283:
441:, a network of specialized counter-insurgent army units. The first unit formed was the Atlácatl Battalion in March 1981, followed by the
572:
838:
802:
403:
295:
833:
523:
486:
386:
454:
843:
438:
121:
322:
278:
411:
434:
305:
437:. In reaction, the United States increased military and economic assistance to the junta and helped establish the
474:
381:
509:. The Battalion was also implicated in the killing of around 50 civilians on the banks of the Guaslinga river.
312:
317:
656:
407:
364:
334:
446:
418:
to govern the country in the wake of the coup and it established itself to be a "reformist" junta. The
442:
502:
399:
359:
256:
214:
141:
354:
779:
510:
498:
349:
203:
158:
103:
497:
committed during the civil war. The report concluded that the battalion was responsible for the
798:
746:
463:
176:
580:
771:
193:
210:
83:
339:
745:
Betancur, Belisaric; Planchart, Reinaldo
Figueredo; Buergenthal, Thomas (1 April 1993).
490:
794:
A Year of
Reckoning: El Salvador a Decade After the Assassination of Archbishop Romero
822:
419:
459:
273:
17:
792:
213:
created in 1981. It was implicated in some of the most infamous massacres of the
450:
131:
66:
28:
546:
494:
575:[Presidents of El Salvador – First Revolutionary Government Junta].
206:
93:
573:"Presidentes de El Salvador – Primera Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno"
224:
783:
433:
against the junta and marched on military targets, most notably the
422:
was covertly involved in the coup and actively supported the junta.
775:
429:(FMLN), a left-wing guerrilla group opposed to the junta, began an
228:
473:
The battalion was disbanded in 1992 under the terms of the
481:
Investigation by the Truth
Commission for El Salvador
859:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1992
637:
635:
633:
541:
539:
169:
164:
152:
147:
137:
127:
117:
109:
99:
89:
72:
54:
46:
36:
747:"Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador"
854:Military units and formations established in 1980
600:
598:
849:Military units and formations of the Cold War
240:
197:
8:
614:
612:
610:
449:in May 1982. The battalion was named after
547:"El Salvador – The Reformist Coup of 1979"
247:
233:
225:
27:For the Salvadoran indigenous figure, see
577:Presidente Elías Antonio Saca El Salvador
453:, a legendary indigenous figure from the
427:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
535:
791:Goldston, James; Rone, Jemera (1990).
766:Beverley, John (1982). "El Salvador".
477:that ended the twelve-year civil war.
33:
7:
439:Rapid Deployment Infantry Battalions
122:Rapid Deployment Infantry Battalions
770:(5). Duke University Press: 55–72.
731:Goldston and Rone 1990, pp. 225–227
641:Goldston and Rone 1990, pp. 224–225
402:began on 15 October 1979 with the
25:
507:1989 murder of six Jesuit priests
524:List of massacres in El Salvador
487:Truth Commission for El Salvador
175:
77:
59:
455:Spanish conquest of El Salvador
416:Revolutionary Government Junta
1:
829:1980 establishments in Panama
579:(in Spanish). Archived from
875:
713:Betancur 1993, pp. 125–126
704:Betancur 1993, pp. 114–120
553:. U.S. Library of Congress
159:Domingo Monterrosa Barrios
78:
26:
475:Chapultepec Peace Accords
266:
41:
839:Massacres in El Salvador
695:Betancur 1993, pp. 47–50
627:Betancur 1993, pp. 30–31
604:Beverley 1982, pp. 63–65
485:In the early 1990s, the
445:in January 1982 and the
202:) was a rapid-response,
834:Military of El Salvador
651:Gaceta Militar (2002).
489:was established by the
797:. Human Rights Watch.
408:Carlos Humberto Romero
198:
722:Betancur 1993, p. 209
653:"Cumplimiento AC-PAZ"
425:In January 1981, the
844:Salvadoran Civil War
686:Betancur 1993, p. 30
677:Betancur 1993, p. 11
618:Betancur 1993, p. 29
503:El Calabozo massacre
400:Salvadoran Civil War
258:Salvadoran Civil War
215:Salvadoran Civil War
142:Salvadoran Civil War
457:who fought against
323:Lolotique shootdown
511:Human Rights Watch
499:El Mozote massacre
284:Political tensions
204:counter-insurgency
190:Atlácatl Battalion
104:Counter-insurgency
37:Atlácatl Battalion
18:Atlacatl Battalion
551:countrystudies.us
464:Pedro de Alvarado
447:Belloso Battalion
395:
394:
318:Offensive of 1989
313:Offensive of 1982
301:Offensive of 1981
279:1972 coup attempt
199:Batallón Atlácatl
183:
182:
42:Batallón Atlácatl
16:(Redirected from
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753:. United Nations
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655:. Archived from
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619:
616:
605:
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593:
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569:
563:
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543:
443:Atonal Battalion
435:Ilopango Airport
414:established the
387:Truth Commission
340:Romero's funeral
306:Ilopango Airport
296:1979 coup d'état
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84:Salvadoran Army
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420:United States
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382:Peace Accords
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808:. Retrieved
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755:. Retrieved
751:derechos.org
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739:Bibliography
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661:. Retrieved
657:the original
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581:the original
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555:. Retrieved
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460:conquistador
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345:Missionaries
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274:Football War
268:
189:
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118:Part of
810:28 December
768:Social Text
757:28 December
663:28 December
587:28 December
557:28 December
360:El Calabozo
138:Engagements
67:El Salvador
823:Categories
530:References
505:, and the
495:war crimes
355:Santa Rita
155:commanders
148:Commanders
431:offensive
404:overthrow
376:Aftermath
365:Zona Rosa
350:El Mozote
329:Massacres
290:Civil War
207:battalion
94:Battalion
50:1981–1992
518:See also
451:Atlácatl
412:military
165:Insignia
132:Atlácatl
29:Atlácatl
370:Jesuits
269:Prelude
221:History
209:of the
194:Spanish
153:Notable
55:Country
801:
784:466334
782:
501:, the
410:. The
335:Sumpul
172:symbol
128:Patron
73:Branch
64:
47:Active
780:JSTOR
113:2,000
812:2020
799:ISBN
759:2020
665:2020
589:2020
559:2020
398:The
188:The
110:Size
100:Role
90:Type
772:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
