316:
177:
265:
100:, or in a more expansive way to imply broader cooperation, perceived deeply shared values, a merging of diplomatic cultures, as well as a sense of community and some degree of integration between North America and Europe. In practice, the philosophy of Atlanticism encourages active North American, particularly American, engagement in Europe and close cooperation between states on both sides of the ocean. Atlanticism manifested itself most strongly during the
27:
362:, the relationship between the United States and Europe changed fundamentally, and made the sides less interested in each other. Without the threat of the Soviet Union dominating Europe, the continent became much less of a military priority for the U.S., and likewise, Europe no longer felt as much need for military protection from the U.S. As a result, the relationship lost much of its strategic importance.
574:), the major role of the U.S. during the Cold War (culminating in the geopolitical defeat of the Soviet empire and its withdrawal from the region), its relative enthusiasm for bringing the countries of the region into Atlanticist institutions such as NATO, and a suspicion of the intentions of the major Western European powers. Some commentators see countries such as
487:, journalists noted that the Russian aggression led to a united political response from the European Union, making the defensive relevance of the Atlantic alliance more widely known, and increasing the popularity of NATO accession in countries like Sweden and Finland. Finland joined NATO on 4 April 2023 and Sweden on 7 March 2024.
526:
In the long debate between
Atlanticism and its critics in the 20th century, the main argument was whether deep and formal Atlantic integration would serve to attract those still outside to seek to join, as Atlanticists argued, or alienate the rest of the world and drive them into opposite alliances.
503:. The term can imply a belief that the bilateral relationship between Europe and the United States is important above all others, including intra-European cooperation, especially when it comes to security issues. The term can also be used "as a shorthand for the transatlantic security architecture."
593:
In the early 21st century, Atlanticism has tended to be slightly stronger on the political right in Europe (although many variations do exist from country to country), but on the political center-left in the United States. The partisan division should not be overstated, but it exists and has grown
296:
established the goals of the Allies for the post-war world, and was later adopted by all the
Western allies. Following the Second World War, the Western European countries were anxious to convince the U.S. to remain engaged in European affairs to deter any possible aggression by the Soviet Union.
518:
which would to some extent integrate the two sides of the
Atlantic. The idea of an attractive "nucleus" union was the greatest soft power element; the empirical fact of the hegemonic global strength such a union would hold was the hard power element. This approach was eventually implemented to a
400:
unit patrolled the U.S. skies and
European countries deployed personnel and equipment. However, the Iraq War caused fissures within NATO and the sharp difference of opinion between the U.S.-led backers of the invasion and opponents strained the alliance. Some commentators, such as
509:
integration of the North
Atlantic area had emerged as a focus of thinking among intellectuals on both sides of the Atlantic already in the late 19th century. Although it was not known as Atlanticism at the time (the term was coined in 1950), they developed an approach coupling
616:. However, many political actors and commentators do not see the two processes as being necessarily opposed to one another, in fact some commentators believe regional integration can reinforce Atlanticism. Article 2 of the North Atlantic Treaty, added by
338:
409:
questioned whether Europe and the United States had diverged to such a degree that their alliance was no longer relevant. Later, in 2018, Kagan said that "we actually need the United States to be working actively to support and strengthen Europe".
570:) and eastern and central Europe (i.e. the area between Germany and Russia). There are numerous reasons for its strength in Eastern Europe: primarily the role of the United States in bringing political freedom there after the First World War (
203:
in Africa and Asia, and not relations with North
America. Likewise, the United States was busy with domestic issues and interventions in Latin America, but had little interest in European affairs, and Canada, despite gaining self-governing
275:
The experience of having
American and Canadian troops fighting with British, French, and other Europeans in Europe during the World Wars fundamentally changed this situation. Though the U.S. (and to some extent Canada) adopted a more
1758:
527:
The
Atlanticist perspective that informed the scheme of relations between the United States and the Western European countries after the end of World War Two was informed by political expedience and a strong
388:, the net effect being a renewed questioning of the idea itself and a new insight that the security of the respective countries may require alliance action outside the North Atlantic territory. After the
456:, and Trump's comments against NATO members and the alliance. Robert Kagan echoed common criticisms that Trump undermined the alliance. Despite this, NATO gained two new member countries (
143:
in Europe. Atlanticism often implies an affinity for U.S. political or social culture, or affinity for Europe in North
America, as well as the historical bonds between the two continents.
119:
Atlanticism varies in strength from region to region and from country to country based on a variety of historical and cultural factors. It is often considered to be particularly strong in
307:, the main institutional consequence of Atlanticism, which binds all members to defend the others, and led to the long-term garrisoning of American and Canadian troops in Western Europe.
464:) during that time. The importance of NATO in Europe increased due to the continuing threat of the Russian military and intelligence apparatus and the uncertainty of Russian actions in
227:
was a noted leader in establishing
Atlanticism in the United States. Cravath had become devoted to international affairs during the war, and was later a co-founder and director of the
3311:
1276:
2081:
641:
1091:
150:
on both sides of the Atlantic, with some people emphasising increased regional cooperation or integration over trans-Atlantic cooperation. The relationship between Atlanticism and
3301:
832:
430:
1769:
3176:
1411:
1147:
1927:
632:
is the premier, governmental forum for discussion and decision-making in an Atlanticist context. Other organizations that can be considered Atlanticist in origin:
3341:
3316:
1618:
1694:
373:, took a different view, eagerly embracing Atlanticism, as a bulwark against their continued fear of the Soviet Union's key now-separate great power fragment:
2686:
772:
473:
315:
3256:
261:
never seriously explored their offer, instead preferring to focus on his (ultimately unsuccessful) fight to secure US entry into the League of Nations.
1510:
1152:
2530:
396:, which states that any attack on a member state will be considered an attack against the entire group of members. Planes of NATO's multi-national
3392:
2170:
1643:
2089:
2618:
3196:
1357:
1669:
777:
1122:
468:
countries, and various threats in the Middle East. German-Russian economic relations became an issue in the Atlantic relationship due to
1461:
1304:
609:
597:
While trans-Atlantic trade and political ties have remained mostly strong throughout the Cold War and beyond, the larger trend has been
1004:
792:
656:
304:
3361:
1803:
662:
532:
251:
2029:
3402:
3191:
2552:
484:
176:
3291:
3226:
2271:
1157:
2482:
1536:
2054:
483:
began, top officials of the European Union expressed optimism about the Atlantic relationship. Following the February 2022
2635:
803:
3246:
3231:
3126:
1891:
1561:
1485:
750:
228:
1174:
3387:
2652:
2163:
690:
548:
389:
199:
Prior to the World Wars, western European countries were generally preoccupied with continental concerns and creating
159:
69:
issues. The purpose is to maintain or increase the security and prosperity of the participating countries and protect
1206:
693:
are also considered Atlanticist. Under a tacit agreement, the former is led by an American and the latter European.
2523:
2246:
1161:
438:
418:
151:
3171:
96:
The term can be used in a more specific way to refer to support for North Atlantic military alliances against the
3397:
3131:
2572:
19:
This article is about North American–European cooperation. For belief in the legendary island civilization, see
3407:
3271:
2999:
2761:
2721:
2711:
2659:
2004:
842:
578:
and the United Kingdom among those who generally hold strong Atlanticist views, while seeing countries such as
907:
Croci, Osvaldo (December 2008). "Not a Zero-Sum Game: Atlanticism and Europeanism in Italian Foreign Policy".
1029:"Paul D. Cravath, the First World War, and the Anglophile Internationalist Tradition", by Priscilla Roberts,
3049:
2957:
2256:
2251:
767:
480:
453:
171:
264:
246:
expressed their support for a legally binding US alliance with Britain and France as an alternative to the
3221:
3211:
2800:
2731:
2716:
2197:
2156:
1831:
629:
605:
445:
209:
135:). Politically, it has tended to be associated most heavily and enthusiastically but not exclusively with
2420:
874:
158:
integrations is complex, and they are not seen in direct opposition to one another by many commentators.
3331:
3306:
3236:
2919:
2647:
2378:
2348:
1822:
Asmus, Ronald; Alexandr Vondra (July 2005). "The Origins of Atlanticism in Central and Eastern Europe".
1259:
1236:
702:
393:
299:
289:
192:
2676:
3326:
3081:
2994:
2972:
2895:
2891:
2820:
2736:
2681:
2499:
2343:
2232:
814:
798:
782:
679:
668:
601:
567:
236:
184:
155:
132:
86:
1836:
1796:
The United States, the Soviet Union and the Geopolitical Implications of the Origins of the Cold War
3351:
3216:
3086:
2876:
2805:
2562:
2535:
2518:
2506:
2328:
2284:
966:
738:
506:
434:
128:
1436:
3071:
2987:
2977:
2810:
2773:
2703:
2642:
2625:
2579:
2489:
2403:
2217:
1849:
1114:
1072:
924:
852:
465:
66:
1038:
820:
1277:""To destroy the liberal world order": Trump, Putin, and the imperiled trans-Atlantic alliance"
3346:
3201:
3103:
3091:
3076:
3056:
2967:
2914:
2886:
2868:
2671:
2547:
2540:
2353:
2301:
2279:
2207:
2134:
1979:
1799:
1569:
1034:
1000:
994:
718:
714:
674:
326:
293:
281:
247:
136:
70:
1954:
1866:
1255:
421:, though some called him relatively non-Atlanticist compared to predecessors. As part of the
2962:
2952:
2778:
2726:
2630:
2494:
2383:
2333:
2311:
2306:
2237:
2124:
1841:
1732:
1106:
1064:
916:
886:
837:
826:
285:
200:
101:
82:
42:
1768:. Annual Meeting of the Society of Historians of American Foreign Relations. Archived from
1723:
Dunne, Tim (2004). "'When the shooting starts': Atlanticism in British security strategy".
3336:
3276:
3161:
3009:
3004:
2982:
2902:
2856:
2613:
2567:
2465:
2442:
2425:
2398:
2183:
942:
754:
706:
571:
536:
528:
461:
437:. After his presidency, Obama also stressed the Atlantic alliance's importance during the
426:
268:
224:
140:
1892:"Across the Atlantic and Political Aisle: The Double Divide in U.S. - European Relations"
1179:
449:
3366:
3286:
3241:
3181:
3146:
2938:
2851:
2756:
2664:
2455:
2289:
2212:
1873:
1381:
1331:
734:
598:
587:
563:
520:
422:
258:
213:
147:
124:
120:
3381:
3321:
3206:
3121:
3066:
2926:
2846:
2741:
2591:
2584:
2477:
2430:
2323:
2179:
1853:
1736:
1118:
928:
787:
742:
710:
496:
469:
322:
180:
113:
90:
74:
46:
1222:
108:, through the establishment of various Euro-Atlantic institutions, most importantly
26:
3356:
3156:
3061:
2907:
2881:
2790:
2472:
2460:
2408:
2368:
2363:
2227:
2222:
2113:"C. Kristel, Met alle geweld. Botsingen en tegenstellingen in burgerlijk Nederland"
1537:"Russia's invasion of Ukraine transforms Europe's political and military landscape"
730:
726:
414:
402:
344:
277:
255:
97:
78:
1593:
1110:
3296:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3016:
2746:
2557:
2393:
2358:
2338:
2318:
2296:
2261:
2058:
1412:"Yes, Russia is a threat to NATO. So are the alliance's anti-democratic members"
1251:
1193:
809:
746:
620:, also attempted to bind the nations together on economic and political fronts.
556:
552:
544:
406:
366:
240:
220:
188:
1462:"America's relationship with Germany may never be the same again, Berlin warns"
1175:"Kindred Spirit or Opportunistic Ally? Polish Atlanticism in the 21st Century,"
212:
in 1867, had yet to exercise full foreign policy independence as a part of the
2827:
2815:
2785:
2751:
2691:
2373:
1845:
1695:"Sweden officially joins NATO, ending decades of post-World War II neutrality"
920:
847:
722:
686:
613:
515:
511:
457:
397:
380:
Atlanticism has undergone significant changes in the 21st century in light of
370:
348:
2138:
1902:
1573:
3261:
3098:
2833:
2795:
2388:
2202:
2148:
2129:
2112:
1877:
381:
232:
162:
is the foreign policy belief combining both Atlanticism and continentalism.
58:
1670:"Finland joins NATO in historic shift, Russia threatens 'counter-measures'"
337:
1872:, 2007-01-04. Retrieved 2007-10-14. Quote: "Romania, under its president,
3251:
2947:
2768:
2596:
2511:
2450:
2413:
1759:"Atlanticism as the core 20th century U.S. strategy for internationalism"
540:
385:
359:
205:
105:
62:
20:
890:
3166:
3021:
2933:
1594:"Ukraine conflict: What is Nato and how could Finland and Sweden join?"
1076:
1052:
733:; former Assistant Secretary of War and perennial presidential advisor
579:
41:, is the ideology which advocates a close alliance between nations in
3186:
1160:, ISSN 0955-7571 print / ISSN 1474-449X, retrieved June 8, 2020 from
909:
The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs
823:, a German-American non-profit association and Atlanticist think tank
617:
583:
575:
500:
374:
54:
50:
1223:"Statement to the Press, by NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson,"
1180:
Claremont-UC Undergraduate Research Conference on the European Union
1068:
3151:
3141:
3136:
2608:
2603:
444:
During the Trump years, tensions rose within NATO, as a result of
263:
175:
25:
1305:"As Trump Slams NATO Allies, Obama Defends 'International Order'"
3281:
1619:"NATO Expansion Could Finally Shore Up Alliance's Weakest Flank"
1437:"Macedonia signs accord to join NATO despite Russian misgivings"
1238:
Of Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order
1053:"Wilson, the Republicans, and French Security after World War I"
645:
636:
495:
Atlanticism is a belief in the necessity of cooperation between
109:
30:
Poster by the U.S. government promoting the Marshall Plan (1950)
2152:
1183:(2009) : Vol. 2009, Article 12. DOI: 10.5642/urceu.200901.
472:, among other disagreements such as trade disputes between the
555:
as the proof of their views and treating it as the inevitable
243:
2030:"'Atlanticist' Brown vows to strengthen special bond with US"
1511:"EU sighs with relief as Biden readies to enter White House"
562:
Broadly speaking, Atlanticism is particularly strong in the
3266:
1148:"The Origins of Atlanticism in Central and Eastern Europe,"
875:"Geopolitics and the political right: lessons from Germany"
651:
1890:
Asmus, Ronald; Phillip Everts; Pierangelo Isernia (2004).
701:
Well-known Atlanticists include former U.S. Presidents
642:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
551:
tended to believe it would do the latter, citing the
284:
the Allies were well integrated on all policies. The
999:. Ăšstav mezinárodnĂch vztahĹŻ, v. v. i. p. 373.
612:
notably dividing the Atlantic region into two rival
3112:
3030:
2867:
2702:
2441:
2270:
2190:
833:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
586:tending to promote continental views and a strong
2082:"A diplomat, Socialist, Atlanticist and European"
1876:, is a bastion of Atlanticism in the Balkan and
1358:"The Obama Doctrine: Multilateralism With Teeth"
1410:Kirchick, Norman Eisen and James (2018-07-14).
523:grouping and other Atlanticist institutions.
369:, and parts of the fragments of the fractured
280:position between the wars, by the time of the
146:There is some tension between Atlanticism and
2164:
669:The German Marshall Fund of the United States
413:The importance of NATO was reaffirmed during
231:. In the aftermath of World War I, while the
8:
1486:"EU keeps its shield up in the US trade war"
441:, indirectly opposing Trump in the matter.
435:Russia's first invasion of Ukraine in Crimea
235:was discussing whether or not to ratify the
1668:Kauranen, Anne; Gray, Andrew (2023-04-04).
996:Czech Foreign Policy in 2007-2009: Analysis
429:with allies in Europe. Obama also enforced
365:However, the new democracies of the former
2171:
2157:
2149:
1207:"NATO Planes to End Patrol of U.S. Skies,"
1194:"Statement by the North Atlantic Council,"
1031:Australian Journal of Politics and History
969:. Nordic International Studies Association
2128:
2005:"Why Is the IMF Chief Always a European?"
1835:
1824:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1153:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
1025:
1023:
960:
958:
902:
900:
433:with European (and Pacific) allies after
2080:Gros-Verheyde, Nicolas (19 March 2009).
1817:
1815:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1693:Matthew, Lee; Cook, Lorne (2024-03-07).
737:; former U.S. National Security Advisor
519:certain degree in the form of NATO, the
1644:"Timeline of NATO expansion since 1949"
988:
986:
984:
865:
2117:BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review
1798:. New York: Anthem Press. p. 63.
1382:"Obama urges Russia to show 'respect'"
1212:, 2002-05-02. Retrieved on 2007-10-13.
1146:Asmus, Ronald D. and Alexandr Vondra:
773:United States–European Union relations
131:and the United Kingdom (linked to the
1405:
1403:
1401:
1326:
1324:
1298:
1296:
1270:
1268:
347:(left) greets British Prime Minister
195:. Reagan was a committed Atlanticist.
7:
474:United States and the European Union
271:, early Atlanticist Movement leader.
254:'s open-ended commitments; however,
1225:2001-10-04. Retrieved on 2007-10-13
1196:2001-10-12. Retrieved on 2007-10-13
610:North American Free Trade Agreement
325:(right) and British Prime Minister
288:of 1941 declared by U.S. President
2057:. Atlantic Council. Archived from
793:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
741:; former NATO Secretaries-General
657:North Atlantic Cooperation Council
392:, NATO for the first time invoked
305:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
14:
3362:Western European and Others Group
729:; former U.S. Secretary of State
663:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
2028:Settle, Michael (30 July 2007).
1737:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2004.00424.x
336:
314:
2111:Schoenmaker, Ben (2004-01-01).
1158:Centre of International Studies
1057:The Journal of American History
965:Mouritzen, Hans (16 May 2007).
778:Canada–European Union relations
594:since the end of the Cold War.
3393:International relations theory
1535:Langfitt, Frank (2022-03-24).
1303:Horsley, Scott (25 May 2017).
239:(it ultimately did not), some
1:
1460:Ellyatt, Holly (2020-06-29).
1173:Schmitz-Robinson, Elizabeth:
1041:. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
1033:, 2005 51(2), pages 194-215.
967:"Denmark's Super Atlanticism"
804:Transatlantic Free Trade Area
1867:"The new kids on the block,"
1560:Lopez, German (2022-03-13).
1435:Emmott, Robin (2019-02-06).
1241:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1111:10.1080/00396330312331343536
1051:Ambrosius, Lloyd E. (1972).
817:, an Atlanticist think tank.
751:Council on Foreign Relations
229:Council on Foreign Relations
85:. The term derives from the
1980:"The North Atlantic Treaty"
1794:Lewkowicz, Nicolas (2018).
1275:Reinert, Ted (2018-07-20).
993:Kořan, Michal, ed. (2010).
873:Klinke, Ian (May 1, 2018).
829:, an Atlanticist think tank
691:International Monetary Fund
485:Russian invasion of Ukraine
390:September 11, 2001, attacks
292:and British Prime Minister
183:speaking in Berlin, 1987 ("
3424:
1928:"The Atlanticist delusion"
1356:Good, Chris (2009-12-10).
1162:Pittsburg State University
169:
104:and in its aftermath, the
18:
3132:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
2573:Standard Average European
1846:10.1080/09557570500164439
1757:Straus, Ira (June 2005).
1256:"The End of Atlanticism,"
921:10.1080/03932720802486498
3272:Lancaster House Treaties
2762:Christian existentialism
2722:Ancient Roman philosophy
2712:Ancient Greek philosophy
1955:"Canada and NATO - 1949"
1332:"NATO's 'Obama problem'"
1262:, retrieved June 8, 2020
1192:North Atlantic Council.
1092:"The End of Atlanticism"
843:British-American Project
572:Wilson's Fourteen Points
3403:Transatlantic relations
3050:Equality before the law
2257:Romano-Germanic culture
2130:10.18352/bmgn-lchr.6087
768:Transatlantic relations
713:; U.K. Prime Ministers
425:, Washington supported
172:Transatlantic relations
89:, which is bordered by
3212:Eastern European Group
2801:Continental philosophy
2732:Judeo-Christian ethics
2717:Hellenistic philosophy
2198:Cradle of civilization
1235:Kagan, Robert (2003).
697:Prominent Atlanticists
630:North Atlantic Council
606:European Economic Area
446:democratic backsliding
303:which established the
272:
196:
81:that unite them under
31:
3332:Three Seas Initiative
3307:Pacific Islands Forum
3172:British–Irish Council
2920:Greek Orthodox Church
2379:Industrial Revolution
2349:Scientific Revolution
2055:"Zbigniew Brzezinski"
1725:International Affairs
1699:The Assosciated Press
1260:Brookings Institution
1156:Volume 18, Number 2,
1090:Daalder, Ivo (2003).
879:International Affairs
703:Franklin D. Roosevelt
559:counterpart of NATO.
358:After the end of the
300:North Atlantic Treaty
297:This led to the 1949
290:Franklin D. Roosevelt
267:
193:Chancellor of Germany
179:
29:
3327:Special Relationship
2737:Christian philosophy
2682:Western Christianity
2344:Age of Enlightenment
2218:Hellenistic Kingdoms
1899:German Marshall Fund
941:Weisbrode, Kenneth.
815:German Marshall Fund
799:Mid-Atlantic English
783:Special Relationship
680:The Atlantic Council
602:economic integration
568:Special Relationship
481:Biden administration
439:Trump administration
237:Treaty of Versailles
185:Tear down this wall!
133:Special Relationship
87:North Atlantic Ocean
3352:West Nordic Council
3217:Eastern Partnership
2806:Analytic philosophy
2507:Classical tradition
2329:Early modern period
2285:Classical antiquity
2280:European Bronze Age
2003:Keating, Joshua E.
950:Nortia Press, 2017.
739:Zbigniew Brzezinski
466:former Soviet Union
431:sanctions on Russia
3388:Political theories
2811:Post-structuralism
2774:Christian humanism
2404:Universal suffrage
1775:on 20 October 2013
1566:The New York Times
1128:on 23 October 2013
944:The Atlanticists.'
853:Columbian exchange
273:
250:'s and especially
223:, New York lawyer
197:
137:classical liberals
32:
16:Political ideology
3375:
3374:
3202:Council of Europe
3104:International law
3057:Constitutionalism
2915:Eastern Orthodoxy
2421:Post–Cold War era
2354:Age of Revolution
2208:Greco-Roman world
891:10.1093/ia/iiy024
719:Margaret Thatcher
715:Winston Churchill
675:European Horizons
549:internationalists
327:Margaret Thatcher
294:Winston Churchill
282:Normandy landings
248:League of Nations
71:liberal democracy
3415:
3398:Politics of NATO
3247:EU Customs Union
2779:Secular humanism
2727:Christian ethics
2677:East–West Schism
2660:Physical culture
2384:Great Divergence
2334:Age of Discovery
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2088:. Archived from
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1901:. Archived from
1896:
1887:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1839:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1763:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1720:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1562:"Europe Awakens"
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1272:
1263:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1184:
1171:
1165:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1121:. Archived from
1096:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1048:
1042:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
990:
979:
978:
976:
974:
962:
953:
939:
933:
932:
904:
895:
894:
870:
838:Bilderberg Group
827:Atlantic Council
340:
318:
286:Atlantic Charter
201:colonial empires
160:Internationalism
102:Second World War
83:multiculturalism
43:Northern America
39:Transatlanticism
37:, also known as
3423:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3408:Western culture
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3337:UKUSA Agreement
3277:Lublin Triangle
3162:Baltic Assembly
3114:
3108:
3026:
2863:
2698:
2568:Eurolinguistics
2437:
2426:Information age
2399:Interwar period
2266:
2186:
2177:
2147:
2146:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2092:on 10 July 2013
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2034:Herald Scotland
2027:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1865:
1861:
1837:10.1.1.393.1224
1821:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1252:Daalder, Ivo H.
1250:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1205:Schmitt, Eric.
1204:
1200:
1191:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1069:10.2307/1890194
1050:
1049:
1045:
1028:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1007:
992:
991:
982:
972:
970:
964:
963:
956:
940:
936:
906:
905:
898:
872:
871:
867:
862:
857:
821:Atlantik-BrĂĽcke
763:
755:Paul D. Cravath
699:
626:
566:(linked to the
493:
462:North Macedonia
427:multilateralism
356:
355:
354:
353:
352:
343:U.S. President
341:
332:
331:
330:
321:U.S. President
319:
269:Paul D. Cravath
225:Paul D. Cravath
208:status through
174:
168:
141:political right
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3421:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3367:Westernization
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3347:Visegrád Group
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Nordic Council
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Bucharest Nine
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:Arctic Council
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2757:Existentialism
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2290:Late antiquity
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2123:(3): 382–383.
2103:
2072:
2061:on 13 May 2013
2046:
2020:
2009:Foreign Policy
1995:
1970:
1945:
1919:
1882:
1874:Traian Basescu
1859:
1830:(2): 203–216.
1811:
1804:
1786:
1766:Streit Council
1742:
1710:
1685:
1660:
1635:
1610:
1585:
1552:
1527:
1502:
1477:
1452:
1427:
1397:
1373:
1348:
1320:
1292:
1264:
1258:June 1, 2003,
1244:
1227:
1214:
1210:New York Times
1198:
1185:
1166:
1139:
1105:(2): 147–166.
1082:
1063:(2): 341–352.
1043:
1019:
1006:978-8086506906
1005:
980:
954:
934:
915:(4): 137–155.
896:
885:(3): 495–514.
864:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
818:
812:
807:
801:
796:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
762:
759:
735:John J. McCloy
698:
695:
683:
682:
677:
672:
666:
660:
654:
649:
639:
625:
622:
599:continentalist
588:European Union
564:United Kingdom
529:civilizational
492:
489:
423:Obama Doctrine
419:administration
342:
335:
334:
333:
320:
313:
312:
311:
310:
309:
259:Woodrow Wilson
214:British Empire
170:Main article:
167:
164:
152:North American
148:continentalism
125:Central Europe
121:Eastern Europe
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:PROSUR/PROSUL
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:Craiova Group
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:ABCANZ Armies
3120:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2927:Protestantism
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Sovereigntism
2845:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Scholasticism
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2431:War on terror
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:Modern period
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:Western world
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2104:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1934:. 18 May 2013
1933:
1932:The Economist
1929:
1923:
1920:
1908:on 2015-07-03
1904:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:The Economist
1868:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:9781783087990
1801:
1797:
1790:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1624:
1623:Bloomberg.com
1620:
1614:
1611:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1008:
1002:
998:
997:
989:
987:
985:
981:
968:
961:
959:
955:
952:
949:
946:
945:
938:
935:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
903:
901:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:
866:
859:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
788:Western World
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
760:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:Javier Solana
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Ronald Reagan
708:
704:
696:
694:
692:
688:
681:
678:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
631:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
524:
522:
517:
513:
508:
507:Supranational
504:
502:
498:
497:North America
490:
488:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
470:Nord Stream 2
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
350:
346:
339:
328:
324:
323:Ronald Reagan
317:
308:
306:
302:
301:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
270:
266:
262:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
241:Congressional
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
210:Confederation
207:
202:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:Ronald Reagan
178:
173:
165:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
114:Marshall Plan
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
91:North America
88:
84:
80:
77:values of an
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:United States
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
3357:Western Bloc
3157:AUSCANNZUKUS
3113:Contemporary
3062:Human rights
2908:Latin Church
2882:Christianity
2841:
2832:
2791:Conservatism
2636:contemporary
2473:Architecture
2409:World War II
2369:Emancipation
2364:Abolitionism
2252:Romanization
2247:Roman legacy
2228:Roman Empire
2120:
2116:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2090:the original
2086:Europolitics
2085:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:the original
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2023:
2012:. Retrieved
2008:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:
1973:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1898:
1885:
1869:
1862:
1827:
1823:
1795:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1770:the original
1765:
1728:
1724:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:
1688:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1652:. Retrieved
1650:. 2022-05-10
1647:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1625:. 2022-05-14
1622:
1613:
1602:. Retrieved
1600:. 2022-05-12
1597:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:
1530:
1519:. Retrieved
1517:. 2021-01-20
1514:
1505:
1494:. Retrieved
1492:. 2020-11-10
1489:
1480:
1469:. Retrieved
1465:
1455:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1365:. Retrieved
1362:The Atlantic
1361:
1351:
1340:. Retrieved
1338:. 2015-12-10
1335:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1247:
1237:
1230:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1188:
1178:
1169:
1151:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1102:
1098:
1085:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1030:
1010:. Retrieved
995:
971:. Retrieved
951:
947:
943:
937:
912:
908:
882:
878:
868:
731:Dean Acheson
727:Gordon Brown
707:Harry Truman
700:
684:
627:
624:Institutions
596:
592:
561:
545:nationalists
525:
505:
494:
478:
443:
415:Barack Obama
412:
403:Robert Kagan
379:
364:
357:
345:Bill Clinton
298:
278:isolationist
274:
256:US President
218:
198:
145:
118:
98:Soviet Union
95:
93:and Europe.
79:open society
38:
34:
33:
3297:Open Balkan
3115:integration
3045:Rule of law
3040:Natural law
3017:Agnosticism
2995:Hellenistic
2973:Anglo-Saxon
2903:Catholicism
2842:Atlanticism
2747:Rationalism
2553:Immigration
2536:Esotericism
2394:World War I
2359:Romanticism
2339:Reformation
2319:Renaissance
2297:Middle Ages
2262:Christendom
2191:Foundations
1150:July, 2005
810:Eurasianism
753:co-founder
747:Joseph Luns
614:trade blocs
557:realpolitik
553:Warsaw Pact
537:neutralists
407:Ivo Daalder
367:Warsaw Pact
244:Republicans
221:World War I
189:Helmut Kohl
75:progressive
35:Atlanticism
3382:Categories
3317:Rio Treaty
2828:Relativism
2786:Liberalism
2752:Empiricism
2704:Philosophy
2692:Secularism
2643:Philosophy
2580:Literature
2374:Capitalism
2014:2021-12-29
1989:2023-07-08
1964:2023-07-08
1731:(5): 895.
1704:2023-03-14
1679:2023-04-12
1654:2022-05-14
1629:2022-05-14
1604:2022-05-14
1579:2022-05-14
1546:2022-05-14
1521:2021-02-09
1496:2021-02-09
1471:2021-02-09
1446:2021-02-09
1421:2021-02-09
1391:2021-02-09
1367:2021-02-09
1342:2021-02-09
1314:2021-02-09
1286:2021-03-06
860:References
848:Pacificism
723:Tony Blair
687:World Bank
516:hard power
458:Montenegro
371:Yugoslavia
349:Tony Blair
219:Following
3262:Five Eyes
3257:EU–UK TCA
3099:Democracy
2988:Old Norse
2877:Abrahamic
2834:Peritrope
2816:Tolerance
2796:Socialism
2626:Mythology
2614:Classical
2563:Languages
2541:Astrology
2389:Modernism
2203:Old World
2139:2211-2898
1880:regions."
1878:Black Sea
1854:154888987
1832:CiteSeerX
1574:0362-4331
1416:Brookings
1281:Brookings
1119:154201721
1039:0004-9522
929:155056439
604:with the
541:pacifists
394:Article 5
382:terrorism
252:Article X
233:US Senate
59:political
53:) and in
3322:Schengen
3252:Eurozone
3092:Property
3087:Religion
2978:Frankish
2968:Germanic
2948:Paganism
2869:Religion
2857:European
2769:Humanism
2672:Religion
2631:Painting
2597:Internet
2548:Folklore
2519:Clothing
2490:Calendar
2466:Cyrillic
2451:Alphabet
2414:Cold War
1598:BBC News
1490:POLITICO
1386:BBC News
1336:POLITICO
1099:Survival
761:See also
608:and the
533:Realists
491:Ideology
386:Iraq War
384:and the
360:Cold War
206:dominion
187:") with
156:European
112:and the
106:Cold War
73:and the
63:economic
21:Atlantis
3167:Benelux
3072:Thought
3022:Atheism
2963:Finnish
2939:Culture
2934:Judaism
2896:Eastern
2892:Western
2887:Culture
2821:Paradox
2687:Decline
2648:Science
2524:History
2512:Studies
2495:Cuisine
2483:Periods
2443:Culture
2272:History
2238:Eastern
2233:Western
2184:culture
2096:10 July
2065:10 July
2039:10 July
1912:17 July
1779:10 July
1674:Reuters
1648:AP NEWS
1515:AP NEWS
1441:Reuters
1309:NPR.org
1077:1890194
1012:24 June
973:24 June
806:(TAFTA)
652:G-6/7/8
580:Germany
479:As the
450:Hungary
351:in 1999
329:in 1986
166:History
139:or the
129:Ireland
67:defense
3187:CANZUK
3077:Speech
3005:Slavic
2983:Gothic
2958:Celtic
2953:Baltic
2852:Values
2653:Values
2213:Greece
2137:
1978:NATO.
1953:NATO.
1938:9 July
1852:
1834:
1802:
1572:
1221:NATO,
1132:9 July
1117:
1075:
1037:
1003:
927:
795:(NATO)
749:; and
725:, and
709:, and
665:(EAPC)
659:(NACC)
618:Canada
584:France
576:Poland
539:, and
531:bond.
501:Europe
454:Turkey
375:Russia
65:, and
55:Europe
51:Canada
3342:USMCA
3197:CEFTA
3152:AUKUS
3142:ANZUS
3137:ANZUK
3082:Press
3000:Roman
2665:Sport
2609:Chant
2604:Music
2592:Media
2585:Canon
2531:Dance
2461:Latin
2456:Greek
2302:early
1906:(PDF)
1895:(PDF)
1850:S2CID
1773:(PDF)
1762:(PDF)
1126:(PDF)
1115:S2CID
1095:(PDF)
1073:JSTOR
925:S2CID
671:(GMF)
398:AWACS
45:(the
3302:OSCE
3282:NATO
3227:EFTA
3192:CBSS
3177:BSEC
3067:Life
2619:Folk
2500:Diet
2312:late
2307:high
2223:Rome
2182:and
2135:ISSN
2098:2013
2067:2013
2041:2013
1984:NATO
1959:NATO
1940:2013
1914:2013
1800:ISBN
1781:2013
1570:ISSN
1466:CNBC
1134:2013
1035:ISSN
1014:2015
1001:ISBN
975:2015
745:and
689:and
685:The
646:OECD
637:NATO
628:The
582:and
547:and
514:and
512:soft
499:and
460:and
452:and
405:and
110:NATO
49:and
3292:OAS
3237:ESA
3232:EPC
3222:EEA
3127:AER
3032:Law
3010:Neo
2558:Law
2478:Art
2125:doi
2121:119
1842:doi
1733:doi
1541:NPR
1107:doi
1065:doi
917:doi
887:doi
476:.
448:in
417:'s
154:or
57:on
3384::
3267:G7
3242:EU
2133:.
2119:.
2115:.
2084:.
2032:.
2007:.
1982:.
1957:.
1930:.
1897:.
1848:.
1840:.
1828:18
1826:.
1814:^
1764:.
1745:^
1729:80
1727:.
1713:^
1697:.
1672:.
1646:.
1621:.
1596:.
1568:.
1564:.
1539:.
1513:.
1488:.
1464:.
1439:.
1414:.
1400:^
1384:.
1360:.
1334:.
1323:^
1307:.
1295:^
1279:.
1267:^
1254::
1177:,
1113:.
1103:45
1101:.
1097:.
1071:.
1061:59
1059:.
1055:.
1022:^
983:^
957:^
948:'
923:.
913:43
911:.
899:^
883:94
881:.
877:.
757:.
721:,
717:,
705:,
590:.
543:,
535:,
521:G7
377:.
216:.
191:,
127:,
123:,
116:.
61:,
2894:/
2172:e
2165:t
2158:v
2141:.
2127::
2100:.
2069:.
2043:.
2017:.
1992:.
1967:.
1942:.
1916:.
1856:.
1844::
1808:.
1783:.
1739:.
1735::
1707:.
1682:.
1657:.
1632:.
1607:.
1582:.
1549:.
1524:.
1499:.
1474:.
1449:.
1424:.
1394:.
1370:.
1345:.
1317:.
1289:.
1164:.
1136:.
1109::
1079:.
1067::
1016:.
977:.
931:.
919::
893:.
889::
648:)
644:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
