Knowledge (XXG)

Attorney General v Davy

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incorporated twelve persons by name, to elect a chaplain for the church of Kirton, in Lincolnshire , and by another clause three of the twelve were to chuse a chaplain to officiate in the church of Sandford, within the parish of Kirton , with the consent and approbation of the major part of the inhabitants of Sandford. Upon a late vacancy, two of the three chose a chaplain, with the consent of the major part of the inhabitants of Sandford, the third dissented; and the question was, Whether this was a good choice."
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construction of charters, and I am of opinion that the three are a corporation for the purpose they are appointed, and the choice too was confirmed, and consequently not necessary that all the three should join; but if the act to be done by a select number of the twelve had been by a different charter, it would have been otherwise; it is not necessary that every corporate act should be under the seal of the corporation, nor did this need the corporation seal.
134:. A clause stated that three of the twelve would choose a chaplain for the Sandford church as well, another village within the Kirton parish, with the consent of the majority of Sandford residents. A late vacancy had been created. Two of the three chose a chaplain with the majority of residents' consent, but the third dissented. The question was whether the choice was valid. 159:
It cannot be disputed that wherever a certain number are incorporated, a major part of them may do any corporate act; so if all are summoned, and part appear, a major part of those that appear may do a corporate act, though nothing be mentioned in the charter of the major part. This is the common
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The Report cites the summary and facts as follows, "Case 169.— in the Vacation of Trin. Term , 1741. S. G. cited 1 Ves. 419.—Where a certain number are incorporated, a major part of them may do any corporate act, though nothing be mentioned in the charter. King Edward the Sixth, by charter
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case, which establishes this small but essential point of law: the default rule is that a majority of a corporate body can determine what it does.
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held that the chaplain was validly elected, for a corporate body can act by a majority vote at any duly summoned meeting of members.
443: 307: 176: 30: 257: 438: 365: 354: 433: 371: 111:, which raises the requirement to 75% of the shareholders if they are to give instructions to the board. 105:
which presupposed that a majority of shareholders can always take action to litigate, and the rule in
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Automatic Self-Cleansing Filter Syndicate Co Ltd v Cuninghame
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Equivalent rules in contemporary company law are s 168
65: 53: 45: 37: 23: 333:Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd 157: 245:Automatic Self-Clean. Filter Ltd v Cuninghame 184: 8: 122:had incorporated twelve people by name in a 283:Hickman v Kent Sheep-Breeders’ Association 191: 177: 169: 29: 20: 383: 296:Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw 126:to elect a chaplain for the church of 7: 14: 429:United Kingdom company case law 308:Harold Holdsworth Ltd v Caddies 258:Quin & Axtens Ltd v Salmon 1: 366:United States corporate law 460: 199:Company constitution cases 351: 341: 328: 316: 304: 292: 278: 266: 254: 240: 228: 216: 204: 70: 28: 16:1741 UK company law case 444:Court of Chancery cases 208:Attorney General v Davy 81:Attorney General v Davy 24:Attorney General v Davy 372:ICS v West Bromwich BS 162: 155: 151: 132:Boston, Lincolnshire 439:1741 in British law 232:Pender v Lushington 344:Companies Act 2006 156: 97:Companies Act 2006 61:, (1741) 2 Atk 212 415:(1775) 1 Cowp 248 361: 360: 153:Lord Hardwicke LC 143:Lord Hardwicke LC 77: 76: 72:Lord Hardwicke LC 41:Court of Chancery 451: 434:1741 in case law 401: 397: 391: 388: 334: 284: 246: 235:(1877) 6 Ch D 70 223:(1758) 97 ER 426 211:(1741) 2 Atk 212 193: 186: 179: 170: 102:Foss v Harbottle 33: 21: 459: 458: 454: 453: 452: 450: 449: 448: 419: 418: 409: 407:Further reading 404: 398: 394: 389: 385: 381: 362: 357: 347: 337: 332: 324: 320:Bushell v Faith 312: 300: 288: 282: 274: 270:Barron v Potter 262: 250: 244: 236: 224: 212: 200: 197: 167: 140: 130:, just outside 117: 17: 12: 11: 5: 457: 455: 447: 446: 441: 436: 431: 421: 420: 417: 416: 408: 405: 403: 402: 392: 382: 380: 377: 376: 375: 368: 359: 358: 355:UK company law 352: 349: 348: 342: 339: 338: 329: 326: 325: 317: 314: 313: 305: 302: 301: 293: 290: 289: 279: 276: 275: 267: 264: 263: 255: 252: 251: 241: 238: 237: 229: 226: 225: 220:R v Richardson 217: 214: 213: 205: 202: 201: 198: 196: 195: 188: 181: 173: 166: 163: 139: 136: 120:King Edward VI 116: 113: 90:UK company law 75: 74: 68: 67: 63: 62: 55: 51: 50: 49:1 January 1741 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 456: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 424: 414: 411: 410: 406: 396: 393: 387: 384: 378: 374: 373: 369: 367: 364: 363: 356: 350: 345: 340: 336: 335: 327: 322: 321: 315: 310: 309: 303: 298: 297: 291: 286: 285: 277: 272: 271: 265: 260: 259: 253: 248: 247: 239: 234: 233: 227: 222: 221: 215: 210: 209: 203: 194: 189: 187: 182: 180: 175: 174: 171: 164: 161: 154: 150: 146: 144: 137: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 114: 112: 110: 109: 104: 103: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 82: 73: 69: 66:Case opinions 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 412: 395: 386: 370: 330: 318: 306: 294: 280: 268: 256: 242: 230: 218: 207: 206: 158: 141: 118: 106: 100: 94: 80: 79: 78: 18: 423:Categories 413:R v Varlo 311:1 WLR 352 86:26 ER 531 59:26 ER 531 54:Citations 287:1 Ch 881 273:1 Ch 895 165:See also 138:Judgment 323:AC 1099 249:2 Ch 34 124:charter 84:(1741) 57:(1741) 46:Decided 390:2 Ch 3 299:AC 701 261:AC 442 128:Kirton 379:Notes 115:Facts 88:is a 38:Court 353:see 346:s 33 425:: 192:e 185:t 178:v

Index


26 ER 531
Lord Hardwicke LC
26 ER 531
UK company law
Companies Act 2006
Foss v Harbottle
Automatic Self-Cleansing Filter Syndicate Co Ltd v Cuninghame
King Edward VI
charter
Kirton
Boston, Lincolnshire
Lord Hardwicke LC

Lord Hardwicke LC
v
t
e
Attorney General v Davy
R v Richardson
Pender v Lushington
Automatic Self-Clean. Filter Ltd v Cuninghame
Quin & Axtens Ltd v Salmon
Barron v Potter
Hickman v Kent Sheep-Breeders’ Association
Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw
Harold Holdsworth Ltd v Caddies
Bushell v Faith
Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd
Companies Act 2006

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