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incorporated twelve persons by name, to elect a chaplain for the church of Kirton, in
Lincolnshire , and by another clause three of the twelve were to chuse a chaplain to officiate in the church of Sandford, within the parish of Kirton , with the consent and approbation of the major part of the inhabitants of Sandford. Upon a late vacancy, two of the three chose a chaplain, with the consent of the major part of the inhabitants of Sandford, the third dissented; and the question was, Whether this was a good choice."
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construction of charters, and I am of opinion that the three are a corporation for the purpose they are appointed, and the choice too was confirmed, and consequently not necessary that all the three should join; but if the act to be done by a select number of the twelve had been by a different charter, it would have been otherwise; it is not necessary that every corporate act should be under the seal of the corporation, nor did this need the corporation seal.
134:. A clause stated that three of the twelve would choose a chaplain for the Sandford church as well, another village within the Kirton parish, with the consent of the majority of Sandford residents. A late vacancy had been created. Two of the three chose a chaplain with the majority of residents' consent, but the third dissented. The question was whether the choice was valid.
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It cannot be disputed that wherever a certain number are incorporated, a major part of them may do any corporate act; so if all are summoned, and part appear, a major part of those that appear may do a corporate act, though nothing be mentioned in the charter of the major part. This is the common
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The Report cites the summary and facts as follows, "Case 169.— in the
Vacation of Trin. Term , 1741. S. G. cited 1 Ves. 419.—Where a certain number are incorporated, a major part of them may do any corporate act, though nothing be mentioned in the charter. King Edward the Sixth, by charter
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case, which establishes this small but essential point of law: the default rule is that a majority of a corporate body can determine what it does.
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held that the chaplain was validly elected, for a corporate body can act by a majority vote at any duly summoned meeting of members.
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which presupposed that a majority of shareholders can always take action to litigate, and the rule in
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Automatic Self-Cleansing Filter
Syndicate Co Ltd v Cuninghame
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Equivalent rules in contemporary company law are s 168
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333:Attorney General of Belize v Belize Telecom Ltd
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245:Automatic Self-Clean. Filter Ltd v Cuninghame
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122:had incorporated twelve people by name in a
283:Hickman v Kent Sheep-Breeders’ Association
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296:Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw
126:to elect a chaplain for the church of
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429:United Kingdom company case law
308:Harold Holdsworth Ltd v Caddies
258:Quin & Axtens Ltd v Salmon
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366:United States corporate law
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208:Attorney General v Davy
81:Attorney General v Davy
24:Attorney General v Davy
372:ICS v West Bromwich BS
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132:Boston, Lincolnshire
439:1741 in British law
232:Pender v Lushington
344:Companies Act 2006
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97:Companies Act 2006
61:, (1741) 2 Atk 212
415:(1775) 1 Cowp 248
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153:Lord Hardwicke LC
143:Lord Hardwicke LC
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434:1741 in case law
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235:(1877) 6 Ch D 70
223:(1758) 97 ER 426
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407:Further reading
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423:Categories
413:R v Varlo
311:1 WLR 352
86:26 ER 531
59:26 ER 531
54:Citations
287:1 Ch 881
273:1 Ch 895
165:See also
138:Judgment
323:AC 1099
249:2 Ch 34
124:charter
84:(1741)
57:(1741)
46:Decided
390:2 Ch 3
299:AC 701
261:AC 442
128:Kirton
379:Notes
115:Facts
88:is a
38:Court
353:see
346:s 33
425::
192:e
185:t
178:v
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