145:
1094:
1084:
1399:
36:
152:
658:
was on an official trip abroad during the incident and condemned it in the strongest terms on his return, stating that the perpetrators rewarded Sudan, which had provided peaceful sanctuary to
Palestinian refugees, with the disturbance of Sudan's internal peace. He decided to delegate the punishment
650:
In
October 1973, charges against two of the militants were dropped for insufficient evidence. A court of inquiry commenced trying the remaining six in June 1974. The court sentenced the six to life imprisonment before their sentences were reduced to seven years. The US government unsuccessfully
667:, where they were to serve their sentences. In protest of Sudan's handling of this situation, the United States withdrew its ambassador to Sudan and froze economic assistance to Sudan in June. A new US ambassador returned to Sudan in November that year, and aid resumed in 1976.
641:
The
Sudanese government continued to negotiate with the militants, and after three days the gunmen released the remaining hostages and surrendered to Sudanese authorities. In the aftermath it was found that the three deceased diplomats had been taken to the basement and killed.
629:
stated that the United States would "not pay blackmail". American negotiators seemed confused as to how to best respond to the hostage-takers' demands, and Nixon seemed to believe that the gunmen would give themselves up in exchange for safe passage as others had done when
525:, chargé d'affaires at the American embassy, was the guest of honor as he was due to be reassigned from his post. Palestinian gunmen burst into the embassy, and took Moore hostage, as well as fellow American Cleo Allen Noel, a Belgian diplomat, and two others.
637:
After twelve hours, the gunmen stated that they had killed Noel, Moore and Eid, the three diplomats in their custody. They demanded a plane to take them and their hostages to the United States, which was rejected by both the
Sudanese and American governments.
1050:
1155:
280:
692:
were aware of the plot before it was carried out, and had ordered the operation. The documents further alleged that US intelligence had sent a warning to the embassy beforehand, but it was not intercepted in time.
1265:
1072:
681:, then assistant attorney general at the U.S. Department of Justice, concluded in 1986 that legal jurisdiction for trying Arafat was lacking, as the appropriate statutory laws were not yet in force in 1973.
273:
266:
1119:
1114:
53:
1472:
1065:
1442:
474:
1482:
1517:
1402:
1058:
594:
The morning after the hostages had been taken, the gunmen demanded the release of numerous
Palestinians held in Israeli prisons, as well as the release of members of the
1477:
1321:
1467:
1238:
1177:
892:
1182:
1487:
1243:
1507:
1502:
631:
144:
1522:
1358:
440:
350:
1512:
824:
1255:
1248:
1192:
1109:
513:
stated that he refused to negotiate with terrorists, and insisted that "no concessions" would be made, one
Belgian and two U.S. hostages were killed.
100:
1088:
1422:
1124:
670:
Three of the Black
September militants disappeared from Egyptian custody and were never recaptured. The remaining three served out their sentences.
72:
1353:
1316:
1150:
290:
447:
79:
972:
778:
1497:
1165:
1492:
1447:
1285:
1270:
86:
856:
Dershowitz. A. 2002. Why
Terrorism Works: understanding the threat, responding to the challenge. R.R. Donnelly & Sons Co, Inc. U.S.
1457:
758:
Blumenau, Bernhard. "The United
Nations and Terrorism. Germany, Multilateralism, and Antiterrorism Efforts in the 1970s", 2014. pp. 50
603:
1452:
1275:
685:
660:
119:
68:
707:
1462:
1280:
1021:
160:
1218:
1033:
1009:
997:
985:
1437:
1129:
607:
405:
57:
1432:
1384:
1348:
506:
469:
452:
317:
1045:
459:
385:
93:
307:
1170:
46:
1343:
702:
375:
335:
400:
329:
1338:
1197:
577:
564:
529:
324:
312:
237:
936:
1427:
1333:
1223:
435:
390:
355:
545:
1378:
1373:
1228:
479:
380:
17:
1233:
1145:
395:
365:
340:
866:
583:
570:
1328:
1014:
551:
522:
360:
965:
The United
Nations and Terrorism. Germany, Multilateralism, and Antiterrorism Efforts in the 1970s
1187:
1026:
990:
795:
370:
773:. National Archives and Records Service, Government Printing Office. 1 July 1999. p. 158.
1260:
1038:
968:
832:
774:
768:
611:
489:
484:
345:
911:
557:
1002:
595:
536:
410:
807:
430:
415:
521:
On 1 March 1973, the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan was giving a formal reception, and
258:
741:
1363:
1306:
1301:
678:
655:
217:
1416:
1093:
674:
626:
599:
510:
27:
1973 hostage crisis at the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum, Sudan by Palestinian militants
1311:
1083:
659:
of the perpetrators to their compatriots and handed the six to the custody of the
1160:
35:
1368:
836:
548:, the Saudi Arabian Ambassador to Sudan, and his wife and their four children
622:
government must be freed within 24 hours or the hostages would be killed.
532:
entered the building and fired shots in the air, detaining ten hostages:
175:
561:
619:
587:
574:
542:
689:
664:
179:
615:
1054:
614:. However, they revised their demands and insisted that ninety
262:
151:
29:
937:"Partners in Capital Crime | American Diplomacy Est 1996"
677:
in the United States for his role in the event. However,
725:
Smith, G. Davidson. "Combating Terrorism", 1990. pp. 57
651:
lobbied the Sudanese government to put them to death.
505:
took place on 1 March 1973. It was carried out by the
509:. Ten diplomats were taken hostage. After President
1294:
1206:
1138:
1102:
825:"ARAB TERRORISTS GIVE UP IN SUDAN; FREE 2 HOSTAGES"
475:
1973 Athens Hellinikon International Airport attack
244:
233:
223:
211:
203:
185:
171:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1156:Saudi Arabian National Guard Modernization Program
1322:Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee
1120:Ambassadors of the United States to Saudi Arabia
1115:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to the United States
998:Us Envoys Seized Terrorists Want Sirhan Set Free
770:The President's News Conference of March 2, 1973
688:released documents claiming that Arafat and the
1022:Terrorists In Khartoum Surrender, Free Hostages
1473:Attacks on diplomatic missions of Saudi Arabia
1178:U.S. support for Saudi-led operations in Yemen
1403:Category:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
1244:In re Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001
1066:
1010:Palestinian Guerrillas Murder Three, Hold Two
912:"US: Arafat responsible for diplomat's death"
274:
8:
1214:1973 attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
1443:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1973
625:In a news conference on 2 March, President
1073:
1059:
1051:
986:American Ambassador Captured By Guerrillas
673:The United States also tried to prosecute
281:
267:
259:
131:
1483:Terrorist incidents in Sudan in the 1970s
1249:Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act
1193:International Maritime Security Construct
1183:2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal
1110:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:"Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum"
663:. The next day, the PLO sent the six to
1478:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Sudan
1354:American International School of Jeddah
1317:Saudi Arabia lobby in the United States
1151:United States Military Training Mission
718:
632:storming the Israeli embassy in Bangkok
503:attack on the Saudi embassy in Khartoum
465:Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
135:Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
18:Attack on the Saudi embassy in Khartoum
1359:American International School – Riyadh
1046:BBC this day in history - 1 March 1973
910:Benhorin, Yitzhak (28 December 2006).
803:
793:
448:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
1468:Terrorist incidents in Africa in 1973
742:"Review of Assassination in Khartoum"
735:
733:
731:
554:, US Deputy Chief of Mission to Sudan
7:
1518:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
1488:Black September Organization attacks
1286:Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
1271:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
1266:United States diplomatic cables leak
1089:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
819:
817:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1034:Sudan Killings: The Last 25 Minutes
867:"MIDDLE EAST: A Blacker September"
740:Jureidini, Paul A. (1 June 1994).
25:
1276:Jeff Bezos phone hacking incident
967:Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, ch. 2.
686:United States Department of State
661:Palestine Liberation Organization
1398:
1397:
1281:Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
1166:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
1092:
1082:
893:"Prosecution Of Arafat Rejected"
790:– via books.google.com.au.
150:
143:
34:
1508:Belgium–United States relations
1423:1973 in international relations
164:The location of Khartoum, Sudan
45:needs additional citations for
1503:Belgium–Saudi Arabia relations
1256:Saudi Guantanamo Bay detainees
1130:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
246:
1:
1523:Sudan–United States relations
941:americandiplomacy.web.unc.edu
1513:Saudi Arabia–Sudan relations
1385:House of Bush, House of Saud
1349:King Khalid Military College
708:Saudi Arabia–Sudan relations
618:militants being held by the
539:, the US Ambassador to Sudan
507:Black September Organization
470:1973 New York City bomb plot
1493:Presidency of Richard Nixon
1448:March 1973 events in Africa
610:and presidential candidate
460:Sabena Flight 571 hijacking
386:1978 South Lebanon conflict
1539:
1219:US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale
308:El Al Flight 426 hijacking
1458:Military history of Sudan
1394:
1344:King Khalid Military City
376:Kfar Yuval hostage crisis
336:Avivim school bus bombing
300:
139:
1453:20th century in Khartoum
401:Misgav Am hostage crisis
330:TWA Flight 840 hijacking
1498:Belgium–Sudan relations
1463:Hostage taking in Sudan
1339:King Abdulaziz Air Base
1198:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
425:International incidents
406:1981 bombing of Lebanon
325:El Al Flight 432 attack
313:El Al Flight 253 attack
253:8 Palestinian militants
1334:Prince Sultan Air Base
1224:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
684:In December 2006, the
528:Eight masked men from
436:Operation Wrath of God
356:Kiryat Shmona massacre
291:Palestinian insurgency
240:claimed responsibility
191:; 51 years ago
1438:1973 murders in Sudan
1379:King Abdullah Academy
1374:Islamic Saudi Academy
1229:Khobar Towers bombing
1171:Arab–Israeli alliance
746:Middle East Quarterly
608:U.S. Attorney General
598:, and the release of
480:TWA Flight 841 (1974)
381:Coastal Road massacre
249: of participants
1433:1973 in Saudi Arabia
1234:September 11 attacks
1146:Operation Hajji Baba
963:Blumenau, Bernhard.
596:Baader-Meinhof Group
396:1979 Nahariya attack
366:1974 Nahariya attack
341:Lod Airport massacre
161:class=notpageimage|
54:improve this article
1329:WWE in Saudi Arabia
1036:- published on the
1015:Evening Independent
1012:- published on the
1000:- published on the
654:Sudanese President
590:Ambassador to Sudan
552:George Curtis Moore
546:Abdullah al Malhouk
523:George Curtis Moore
391:1979 Ma'alot attack
1239:Alleged Saudi role
1188:2017 Riyadh summit
1027:The Herald Journal
991:The Herald Journal
829:The New York Times
371:Savoy Hotel attack
229:1 Belgian diplomat
1410:
1409:
1261:Homaidan Al-Turki
1039:New Straits Times
973:978-1-137-39196-4
780:978-0-16-058865-5
612:Robert F. Kennedy
578:Chargé d'affaires
565:Chargé d'affaires
498:
497:
490:Operation Entebbe
485:Pan Am Flight 110
346:Sabena Flight 571
257:
256:
189:1 March 1973
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1530:
1401:
1400:
1103:Diplomatic posts
1097:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1003:Montreal Gazette
952:
951:
949:
947:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
901:
900:
899:. 22 April 1986.
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
857:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
831:. 4 March 1973.
821:
812:
811:
805:
801:
799:
791:
789:
787:
765:
759:
756:
750:
749:
737:
726:
723:
634:a year earlier.
537:Cleo A. Noel Jr.
411:1982 Lebanon War
361:Ma'alot massacre
318:retaliation raid
295:
293:in South Lebanon
283:
276:
269:
260:
248:
199:
197:
192:
154:
153:
147:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1390:
1290:
1202:
1134:
1098:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1042:on 6 March 1973
1030:on 5 March 1973
1024:- published on
1018:on 3 March 1973
1006:on 2 March 1973
994:on 2 March 1973
988:- published on
982:
960:
955:
945:
943:
935:
934:
930:
920:
918:
909:
908:
904:
897:Washington Post
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
873:. 19 March 1973
865:
864:
860:
855:
851:
841:
839:
823:
822:
815:
802:
792:
785:
783:
781:
767:
766:
762:
757:
753:
739:
738:
729:
724:
720:
716:
699:
648:
586:, the State of
530:Black September
519:
499:
494:
431:Munich massacre
422:
416:siege of Beirut
296:
292:
289:
287:
250:
238:Black September
228:
214:
195:
193:
190:
167:
166:
165:
163:
157:
156:
155:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:Dhahran School
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1307:Patricia Roush
1304:
1302:Golden gimmick
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
981:
980:External links
978:
977:
976:
959:
956:
954:
953:
928:
902:
884:
858:
849:
813:
779:
760:
751:
727:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
705:
703:John Granville
698:
695:
679:John R. Bolton
656:Gaafar Nimeiry
647:
644:
592:
591:
584:Jasim Bourisly
581:
571:Adli al Nasser
568:
555:
549:
540:
518:
515:
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
456:
455:
445:
444:
443:
438:
421:
420:
419:
418:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
327:
322:
321:
320:
310:
301:
298:
297:
288:
286:
285:
278:
271:
263:
255:
254:
251:
245:
242:
241:
235:
231:
230:
227:2 US diplomats
225:
221:
220:
218:Hostage-taking
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
187:
183:
182:
173:
169:
168:
159:
158:
149:
148:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1535:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:1973 in Sudan
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:
996:
993:
992:
987:
984:
983:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
957:
942:
938:
932:
929:
917:
913:
906:
903:
898:
894:
888:
885:
872:
868:
862:
859:
853:
850:
838:
834:
830:
826:
820:
818:
814:
809:
797:
782:
776:
772:
771:
764:
761:
755:
752:
747:
743:
736:
734:
732:
728:
722:
719:
713:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
675:Yasser Arafat
671:
668:
666:
662:
657:
652:
645:
643:
639:
635:
633:
628:
627:Richard Nixon
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:Sirhan Sirhan
597:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
569:
566:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
534:
533:
531:
526:
524:
516:
514:
512:
511:Richard Nixon
508:
504:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
428:
427:
426:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
351:1972 air raid
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
299:
294:
284:
279:
277:
272:
270:
265:
264:
261:
252:
243:
239:
236:
232:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
207:Saudi Embassy
206:
202:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
162:
146:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:February 2011
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1396:
1383:
1312:Saudi Aramco
1213:
1125:Quincy House
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
964:
944:. Retrieved
940:
931:
919:. Retrieved
915:
905:
896:
887:
875:. Retrieved
870:
861:
852:
840:. Retrieved
828:
784:. Retrieved
769:
763:
754:
745:
721:
683:
672:
669:
653:
649:
640:
636:
624:
593:
527:
520:
502:
500:
464:
424:
423:
302:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1161:Safari Club
946:30 December
921:30 December
804:|work=
786:11 February
690:Fatah party
303:Engagements
234:Perpetrator
213:Attack type
1417:Categories
1369:ISG Dammam
958:References
714:References
606:of former
196:1973-03-01
80:newspapers
1207:Incidents
1139:Diplomacy
837:0362-4331
806:ignored (
796:cite book
646:Aftermath
620:Jordanian
575:Jordanian
453:1973 raid
441:1972 raid
916:Ynetnews
697:See also
604:assassin
580:to Sudan
567:to Sudan
176:Khartoum
172:Location
1295:Related
877:23 July
842:23 July
562:Belgian
558:Guy Eid
194: (
94:scholar
971:
835:
777:
602:, the
588:Kuwait
543:Sheikh
517:Attack
332:(1969)
224:Deaths
204:Target
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
665:Egypt
180:Sudan
101:JSTOR
87:books
969:ISBN
948:2021
923:2021
879:2024
871:TIME
844:2024
833:ISSN
808:help
788:2015
775:ISBN
616:Arab
186:Date
73:news
501:An
247:No.
56:by
1419::
939:.
914:.
895:.
869:.
827:.
816:^
800::
798:}}
794:{{
744:.
730:^
573:,
560:,
178:,
1074:e
1067:t
1060:v
975:.
950:.
925:.
881:.
846:.
810:)
748:.
282:e
275:t
268:v
198:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.