Knowledge (XXG)

Atys (Piccinni)

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feelings regarding his friendship to Célénus and his love for Sangaride. While doing so, Atys falls asleep and is visited in his dreams by Morphée, the God of Sleep. Morphée reveals to Atys that Cybèle is in love with him and that he must give up Sangaride for her or there will be disastrous consequences. Atys awakes and finds Cybèle looking down upon him. Sangaride enters and requests Cybèle to free her from her engagement to Célénus. Atys, however, prevents Sangaride from revealing their love for one another which confuses her. Cybèle agrees to break the engagement off but realises that the whole truth is being kept from her.
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them, Cybèle has witnessed this argument and out of jealousy decides to get revenge on the lovers with the help of Célénus. Cybèle casts a spell upon Atys to make him insane. Under this spell, Atys murders Sangaride, mistaking her for a monster. After Célénus informs everyone about this murder, Cybèle restores Atys' sanity. Upon learning of Sangaride's murder by his own hands, Atys despairs and commits suicide.
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Phrygian Mother of the Gods, arrives the Phrygians celebrate her presence. Atys and Sangaride initially try to conceal their feelings from one another but eventually they confess their love for each other. The act ends with the goddess Cybèle announcing the surprise decision to make Atys Sangaride's "great Sacrificer" rather than Célénus.
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The goddess Cybèle confesses to Mélisse, her confidante, that she too is in love with Atys. Meanwhile, Célénus tries to discern Sangaride's true feeling for him by questioning Atys. Atys assures him that Sangaride will be a good wife for him. After Célénus leaves, Atys reflects upon his conflicting
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Sangaride is distressed over Atys's behavior and comes to believe that he is in love with Cybèle. Heartbroken, Sangaride decides to abandon pursuing Atys and renew her engagement to Célénus. Atys enters and a quarrel ensues, eventually ending in the reconciliation of the two lovers. Unbeknownst to
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Atys, is secretly in love with the nymph Sangaride who is betrothed to Atys' friend King Célénus. Atys confesses his secret to his close friend Idas. Unbeknownst to Atys, Sangaride is also secretly in love with him, a fact which she confides to Doris who is Idas's sister. When Cybele, the great
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Sources traditionally report only the initial letter (J.) of this singer's name; full details, however, can be found in "Organico dei fratelli a talento della Loggia parigina di Saint-Jean d'Écosse du Contrat Social (1773–89)" (list of the members of this Masonic lodge), reported as an
153:. Marmontel adapted Quinault's libretto and modified it by removing the prologue and divertissements. He also altered the plot; instead of using Ovid's metamorphic ending (which Quinault used), Atys commits suicide. Piccinni's opera was premiered by the 994: 171:
In 1783 there was a second version of the opera produced by Piccinni and Marmontel. In order to satisfy the current trends in opera, they changed the ending to a
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was returned to the stage of the Opéra in 1783, 1784, 1791 and 1792. In all, it was mounted at the Opéra on 65 dates before being dropped for good.
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Atys, tragédie-lyrique, en trois actes, représentée pour la première fois, par l'Académie Royale de Musique, Le Mardi 22 Février 1780
713: 674: 642: 770: 964: 969: 857: 154: 924: 763: 128: 57: 825: 168:, the dream sequence in act 2, the long quartet at the dramatic climax, and the somber dirge with which it ends. 881: 389: 667:
The Paris Opéra. An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers – Rococo and Romantic, 1715–1815
394: 539:. By Niccolò Piccinni. French Opera in the 17th and 18th Centuries. Vol. 65. New York: Pendragon Press. 445: 744: 701: 366: 28: 722: 158: 99: 187: 959: 786: 718: 136: 120: 116: 32: 817: 809: 801: 371: 873: 833: 709: 670: 647: 608: 346: 304: 286: 175:, or happy ending, by rewriting entire sections of the original opera. In this second version 132: 724:
Bibliothèque Musicale du Théatre de l'Opéra. Catalogue Historique, Chronologique, Anecdotique
865: 362: 954: 457: 449: 40: 532: 461: 948: 637: 453: 281: 234: 938: 229: 192: 149: 140: 77: 685: 441: 427: 209: 340: 165: 124: 260: 247: 933: 242: 755: 299: 220: 186: 162: 144: 759: 646:. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 244. 252:
Françoise-Claude-Marie-Rosalie Campagne (called Mlle Duplant)
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on 22 February 1780. Musically the opera is admired for its
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Auguste-Athanase (Augustin) Chéron, M. Mèon, M. Tacusset
922: 669:. Westport/London: Greenwood Press. pp. 56–57. 793: 727:, Paris, Librairie des bibliophiles, 1878, vol. I, 84: 71: 63: 53: 18: 603:in Zeffiro Ciuffoletti and Sergio Moravia (eds), 426:: Dreadful Dreams, suite of the King, Phrygians, 561: 405:Gertrude Girardin, Mlle Rozalie, Mlle Dubuisson 771: 605:La Massoneria. La storia, gli uomini, le idee 8: 19: 896: 778: 764: 756: 39: 15: 751:International Music Score Library Project 197: 929: 512: 519: 131:. Marmontel's libretto was based upon 549: 7: 995:Libretti by Jean-François Marmontel 980:Operas based on classical mythology 913:Category:Operas by Niccolò Piccinni 585:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia 902:List of operas by Niccolò Piccinni 708:, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. 143:. Quinault based his rendition on 14: 643:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera 200:Roles, voice types, premiere cast 932: 907: 906: 895: 470:Synopsis (original 1780 version) 214:Premiere cast: 22 February 1780 45:Niccolò Piccinni, engraving by 690:(in French). Paris: De Lormel. 1: 990:Operas based on works by Ovid 562:Quinault & Piccinni 1780 985:Works based on Fasti (poem) 706:The New Penguin Opera Guide 684:Quinault; Piccinni (1780). 1011: 975:Operas by Niccolò Piccinni 607:, Milan, Mondadori, 2004, 573:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). 390:Anne-Marie-Jeanne Gavaudan 89:22 February 1780 893: 434: 420: 270:Marie-JosĂ©phine Laguerre 38: 27: 446:Marie-Madeleine Guimard 327:confidante of Sangaride 141:opera of the same title 129:Jean-François Marmontel 58:Jean-François Marmontel 970:French-language operas 661:Pitou, Spire (1985). " 632:Hunter, Mary (1997). " 537:Atys, tragĂ©die lyrique 535:(1991). Introduction. 359:tenors/bass-baritones 195: 20: 190: 159:Salle du Palais-Royal 100:Salle du Palais-Royal 965:TragĂ©dies en musique 850:IphigĂ©nie en Tauride 367:Jean-Joseph Rousseau 313:confidante of Cybele 448:, Grenier, Peslin; 225:a friend of CelĹ“nus 202: 137:Jean-Baptiste Lully 818:Il finto astrologo 810:Le donne vendicate 802:La buona figliuola 356:Suite of Morpheus 334:Suzanne Joinville 320:Mlle Chateauvieux 295:confidant of Attis 198: 196: 191:Attis wearing the 920: 919: 874:Diane et Endymion 858:Adèle de Ponthieu 653:978-0-19-522186-2 583:22 February 1780" 467: 466: 410:A Dreadful Dream 133:Philippe Quinault 119:in three acts by 108: 107: 47:Hippolyte Pauquet 1002: 937: 936: 928: 910: 909: 899: 898: 787:Niccolò Piccinni 780: 773: 766: 757: 749:: Scores at the 734: 719:ThĂ©odore Lajarte 691: 680: 657: 619: 617: 596: 590: 588: 582: 571: 565: 559: 553: 547: 541: 540: 529: 523: 517: 398: 383:Pleasant Dreams 375: 203: 201: 135:'s libretto for 121:Niccolò Piccinni 117:tragĂ©die lyrique 96: 94: 48: 43: 33:Niccolò Piccinni 29:TragĂ©die lyrique 23: 16: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 999: 945: 944: 943: 931: 923: 921: 916: 889: 886: 789: 784: 741: 732: 698: 696:Further reading 683: 677: 660: 654: 631: 623: 622: 615: 597: 593: 586: 580: 572: 568: 560: 556: 548: 544: 531: 530: 526: 518: 514: 504: 495: 486: 477: 472: 458:Auguste Vestris 450:Gaetano Vestris 404: 392: 377: 369: 277:King of Phrygia 199: 185: 104: 103: 97: 92: 90: 49: 46: 12: 11: 5: 1008: 1006: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 947: 946: 942: 941: 918: 917: 894: 891: 890: 888: 887: 878: 870: 862: 854: 846: 838: 830: 822: 814: 806: 797: 795: 791: 790: 785: 783: 782: 775: 768: 760: 754: 753: 740: 739:External links 737: 736: 735: 731:, p. 316 716: 697: 694: 693: 692: 681: 675: 658: 652: 621: 620: 613:978-8804536468 591: 566: 554: 542: 533:Julian Rushton 524: 511: 510: 503: 500: 494: 491: 485: 482: 476: 473: 471: 468: 465: 464: 462:Jean Dauberval 432: 431: 418: 417: 414: 411: 407: 406: 387: 384: 380: 379: 360: 357: 353: 352: 349: 344: 336: 335: 332: 329: 322: 321: 318: 315: 308: 307: 305:Étienne Lainez 302: 297: 290: 289: 287:Henri LarrivĂ©e 284: 279: 272: 271: 268: 265: 254: 253: 250: 245: 239: 238: 232: 227: 216: 215: 212: 207: 184: 181: 157:at the second 123:with a French 106: 105: 98: 88: 86: 82: 81: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 44: 36: 35: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1007: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 940: 935: 930: 926: 915: 914: 904: 903: 892: 884: 883: 879: 876: 875: 871: 868: 867: 863: 860: 859: 855: 852: 851: 847: 844: 843: 839: 836: 835: 831: 828: 827: 823: 820: 819: 815: 812: 811: 807: 804: 803: 799: 798: 796: 792: 788: 781: 776: 774: 769: 767: 762: 761: 758: 752: 748: 747: 743: 742: 738: 730: 726: 725: 720: 717: 715: 714:0-14-029312-4 711: 707: 703: 702:Amanda Holden 700: 699: 695: 689: 688: 682: 678: 676:0-313-24394-8 672: 668: 664: 659: 655: 649: 645: 644: 639: 638:Stanley Sadie 635: 630: 629: 628: 627: 614: 610: 606: 602: 595: 592: 584: 578: 570: 567: 563: 558: 555: 552:, p. 57. 551: 546: 543: 538: 534: 528: 525: 521: 516: 513: 509: 508: 501: 499: 492: 490: 483: 481: 474: 469: 463: 459: 455: 454:Pierre Gardel 451: 447: 443: 439: 438: 433: 429: 425: 424: 419: 415: 412: 409: 408: 402: 396: 391: 388: 385: 382: 381: 373: 368: 364: 363:François Lays 361: 358: 355: 354: 350: 348: 345: 342: 338: 337: 333: 330: 328: 324: 323: 319: 316: 314: 310: 309: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 292: 291: 288: 285: 283: 282:bass-baritone 280: 278: 274: 273: 269: 266: 264: 262: 256: 255: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 236: 235:Joseph Legros 233: 231: 228: 226: 222: 218: 217: 213: 211: 208: 205: 204: 194: 189: 182: 180: 178: 174: 169: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 113: 101: 87: 83: 80: 79: 74: 70: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 42: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 17: 911: 900: 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 841: 840: 832: 824: 816: 808: 800: 745: 728: 723: 705: 686: 666: 662: 641: 633: 625: 624: 616:(in Italian) 604: 600: 594: 587:(in Italian) 576: 569: 564:, p. 4. 557: 545: 536: 527: 515: 506: 505: 496: 487: 478: 436: 435: 422: 421: 400: 365:, M. Royer, 326: 312: 294: 276: 258: 230:haute-contre 224: 193:Phrygian cap 176: 172: 170: 148: 111: 110: 109: 76: 960:1780 operas 826:L'americano 733:(in French) 520:Hunter 1997 442:Anna Heinel 430:, Dactites 393: [ 370: [ 257:Sangaride, 155:Paris Opera 949:Categories 636:(ii)". In 550:Pitou 1985 502:References 428:Korybantes 416:M. Moreau 237:(Le Gros) 210:Voice type 173:lieto fine 93:1780-02-22 54:Librettist 386:sopranos 351:M Durand 339:MorphĂ©e ( 311:MĂ©lisse, 275:CelĹ“nus, 882:PĂ©nĂ©lope 729:ad nomen 601:Appendix 341:Morpheus 331:soprano 317:soprano 267:soprano 263:princess 261:Phrygian 166:overture 139:'s 1676 125:libretto 85:Premiere 72:Based on 64:Language 704:(ed.), 640:(ed.). 626:Sources 401:l'aĂ®nĂ©e 325:Doris, 248:soprano 102:, Paris 91: ( 75:Ovid's 955:Operas 925:Portal 885:(1785) 877:(1784) 869:(1783) 861:(1781) 853:(1781) 845:(1780) 837:(1778) 834:Roland 829:(1772) 821:(1765) 813:(1763) 805:(1760) 712:  673:  650:  611:  581:  437:Ballet 423:Chorus 293:Idas, 243:Cybèle 219:Atys ( 67:French 939:Opera 866:Didon 794:Opera 507:Notes 493:Act 3 484:Act 2 475:Act 1 413:bass 397:] 374:] 300:tenor 221:Attis 206:Cast 183:Roles 163:fugal 150:Fasti 115:is a 78:Fasti 842:Atys 746:Atys 710:ISBN 671:ISBN 663:Atys 648:ISBN 634:Atys 609:ISBN 577:Atys 347:bass 177:Atys 145:Ovid 112:Atys 21:Atys 665:". 223:), 147:'s 127:by 31:by 951:: 905:· 721:, 460:, 456:, 452:, 444:, 440:: 399:, 395:fr 372:it 343:) 259:a 927:: 779:e 772:t 765:v 679:. 656:. 618:. 589:. 579:, 575:" 522:. 403:, 376:, 95:)

Index

Tragédie lyrique
Niccolò Piccinni

Jean-François Marmontel
Fasti
Salle du Palais-Royal
tragédie lyrique
Niccolò Piccinni
libretto
Jean-François Marmontel
Philippe Quinault
Jean-Baptiste Lully
opera of the same title
Ovid
Fasti
Paris Opera
Salle du Palais-Royal
fugal
overture

Phrygian cap
Voice type
Attis
haute-contre
Joseph Legros
Cybèle
soprano
Phrygian
bass-baritone
Henri Larrivée

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