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frame buildings were specifically designed for
Academy use, and for their time, were quite satisfactory. On the right side of the Roller home was constructed a large wooden tower which served as an armory. A two- story wing was added to the left of the Roller home; the first floor of which was designed to serve as the Academy dining room. Although it has been enlarged and completely remodeled numerous times, the Roller home with its original Academy dining room is still in use today.
442:) was established and AMA became the first secondary school in the state of Virginia to officially include this program into its curriculum in 1921. This opened the door to Federal logistical support for the military program but in reality, had little effect on the school's operating principles - military instilled discipline was still a pivotal principle of the school's academic and athletic programs.
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Over the next 18 years, Roller constructed additional units for the
Academy's programs and by 1897, a group of frame buildings stood in a line parallel to the Valley Pike occupying the same space now filled by the brick collegiate structures which replaced them in the early 20th century. The original
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at West Point, New York. In the
Academy's early years all the instructors at Augusta were V.M.I. graduates, and for classes in military instruction the prescribed War Department manuals were used. By 1888 the name Augusta Classical and Military Academy was adopted and then again in 1890 the name was
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When the War was over, there was a need in the Fort
Defiance community for the resumption of some form of schooling. Four years or more had passed since most of the area's youth had received any education. Mr. Roller, aware of the situation, promptly went to work teaching boys, many of them veterans
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As enrollment in the early 1900s grew, the need for more and improved buildings grew. Old wooden structures were torn down, additional instructional facilities were built along with new dormitories during the early part of the 20th century. Most notable (and recognizable) for AMA is the "Main
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Because many of
Professor Roller's first students were veterans of the Civil War, a military-type discipline for the classroom offered a means of control. The success enjoyed by this discipline early on, encouraged the founder to introduce a complete military system between 1880 and 1882. The only
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At the start of the 20th
Century, AMA continued to function as it had since its inception. However, upon the death of its founder, C.S. Roller on August 26, 1907, control and operation of the school transferred to his 2 youngest sons, Thomas Roller and Charles Roller Jr. The Roller brothers were
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When the U.S.A. was drawn into the Great War, the Roller brothers debated over which of them should serve the country and which should stay to run the school. In the end, Charles Roller Jr, went off to war and spent 1917-1918 serving as a
Captain with the 89th Division in France. It is believed
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The early 20th century were years of expansion both in enrollment and physical presence and A.M.A. prospered becoming a school of international repute. When Thomas J. Roller died on March 10, 1946, his younger brother and co- principal
Charles S. Roller, Jr., assumed all responsibilities for the
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The Mess Hall/Library/Deanes Castle
Dormitory (also known as The Roller House) was built in 1879 as the residence for founder Charles Summerville Roller. It is the two-story, double-pile, frame building sheathed in German siding and covered by a hipped, slate shingle roof. It is the only
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The year 1946 saw the dedication of a new science hall as part of the
Academic Hall. In 1959 a new Mess Hall kitchen was built. Expansions in 1961 resulted in the completion of new classrooms above' the swimming pool and in 1963 a new stairway was erected on the back of the Main Barracks.
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Barracks"; a three-story, rectangular structure constructed of rough stucco walls above a limestone-faced first story in the tower. It features an off-center, four-story entrance tower. Construction of the structure was completed in 1915.
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from 1871 to 1873. In his absence, education in the Fort Defiance area came to a standstill and he returned to Augusta County with renewed determination to establish a proper school for boys".
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was shot at the Augusta Military Academy. It was featured on Season 1, Episode 4 and was renamed "Hopkins Military Academy." This was mainly to protect the academy from local teenagers,
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adjoining the Old Stone Church (now U. S. Route 11) as the place upon which to build his residence and Academy which was completed in 1879 as the Academy's first building.
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Under the combined leadership of the Roller brothers, AMA's enrollment and standing as a prestigious college preparatory school grew. In 1916 with the passage of the “
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style Gymnasium/Academic Hall consists of three sections: the original gymnasium built in 1910 and the present Gymnasium built in 1929, connected by a swimming pool.
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290:. It combined classical studies with a military curriculum and was officially named Augusta Military Academy in 1890. At the time, it was one of the first military
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Each year, the Augusta Military Academy Museum hosts an alumni gathering. Among its notable alumni are Pulitzer Prize winning Author
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of the war, in a simple, red brick structure (now demolished) which formerly stood on the property of
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themselves graduates of AMA and had gone on to further their educations at UVA and VMI respectively.
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original structure remaining and was rebuilt/remodeled in 1999, today serving as the AMA Museum.
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422:(NOTE: Charles Roller Jr’s friend and roommate at VMI was the distinguished George C. Marshall)
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Roller's services to the community did not go unrewarded; he was elected to serve in the
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on the long boat ride home and that it became a reality for the school in 1925.
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298:. It was one of the first such schools in the United States to adopt the
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School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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In 1878 Roller chose a site three hundred yards above the west side of
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National Register of Historic Places in Augusta County, Virginia
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precedent for such a venture in Virginia was the operation of
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573:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
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changed to the present Augusta Military Academy (AMA).
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at Lexington, which itself followed the system of the
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Buildings and structures in Augusta County, Virginia
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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260:, United States. The school was established in 1865
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279:and formally became a military academy in 1880
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613:Augusta Military Academy Alumni Association
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275:veteran Charles Summerville Roller as the
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655:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
477:The Augusta Military Academy's fieldhouse
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1447:Defunct United States military academies
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380:, just north of the current AMA campus.
1462:Gothic Revival architecture in Virginia
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341:Charles Summerville Roller was born in
318:United Pentecostal Church International
300:Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
547:"National Register Information System"
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552:National Register of Historic Places
1482:1984 disestablishments in Virginia
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618:VA-A100 Augusta Military Academy
349:in 1859. At the outbreak of the
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1477:1865 establishments in Virginia
596:"Roller Biography – AMA Alumni"
485:who wrote House Made of Dawn,
408:United States Military Academy
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126:North of Staunton on U.S. 11,
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571:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
429:“Ad Astra per Aspera Society”
113:Show map of the United States
436:National Defense Act of 1916
16:United States historic place
1472:Defunct schools in Virginia
1383:National Historic Landmarks
404:Virginia Military Institute
44:Virginia Landmarks Register
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620:Virginia historical marker
61:Main Barracks, August 2006
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305:Until its closure in 1984
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195:NRHP reference
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296:Commonwealth of Virginia
243:Augusta Military Academy
187:Architectural style
27:Augusta Military Academy
258:Fort Defiance, Virginia
128:Fort Defiance, Virginia
1396:Keeper of the Register
1308:Poquoson (no listings)
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427:that he conceived the
347:University of Virginia
174:14 acres (5.7 ha)
1416:Contributing property
557:National Park Service
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361:under the command of
359:1st Virginia Regiment
155:38.23750°N 78.97694°W
487:William H. Armstrong
385:Virginia Legislature
324:, also known as the
277:Augusta Male Academy
88:Show map of Virginia
320:. It is located on
292:preparatory schools
251:secondary education
232:Designated VLR
160:38.23750; -78.97694
151: /
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355:Confederate forces
235:September 16, 1982
190:Gothic, Neo-Gothic
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302:program in 1919.
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227:February 10, 1983
219:Significant dates
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1130:Westmoreland
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1015:Pittsylvania
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579:. Retrieved
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1371:Other lists
1189:Buena Vista
1090:Southampton
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960:Mecklenburg
915:King George
870:Greensville
326:Lee Highway
273:Confederate
158: /
146:078°58′37″W
134:Coordinates
1431:Categories
1362:Winchester
1352:Waynesboro
1312:Portsmouth
1304:Petersburg
1199:Chesapeake
1179:Alexandria
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970:Montgomery
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795:Cumberland
745:Buckingham
700:Appomattox
581:2013-05-12
533:References
501:C. E. Byrd
495:, and the
468:neo-Gothic
343:Mt. Sidney
143:38°14′15″N
1269:Lynchburg
1264:Lexington
1209:Covington
965:Middlesex
945:Lunenburg
925:Lancaster
855:Goochland
840:Frederick
805:Dinwiddie
800:Dickenson
770:Charlotte
735:Brunswick
730:Botetourt
705:Arlington
685:Alleghany
680:Albemarle
668:by county
499:educator
497:Louisiana
450:Buildings
351:Civil War
208:VLR
1337:Staunton
1322:Richmond
1274:Manassas
1259:Hopewell
1234:Franklin
1214:Danville
1115:Tazewell
1100:Stafford
1050:Richmond
1020:Powhatan
995:Nottoway
980:New Kent
895:Highland
835:Franklin
830:Fluvanna
820:Fauquier
790:Culpeper
755:Caroline
750:Campbell
740:Buchanan
675:Accomack
659:Virginia
249:) was a
214:007-0241
202:83003258
179:Built by
123:Location
1378:Bridges
1342:Suffolk
1327:Roanoke
1317:Radford
1294:Norfolk
1249:Hampton
1224:Fairfax
1219:Emporia
1184:Bristol
1172:by city
1070:Russell
1055:Roanoke
1040:Pulaski
1010:Patrick
955:Mathews
950:Madison
935:Loudoun
885:Henrico
880:Hanover
875:Halifax
860:Grayson
815:Fairfax
760:Carroll
720:Bedford
710:Augusta
695:Amherst
492:Sounder
446:school
370:cavalry
363:General
332:History
310: (
294:in the
284: (
265: (
1299:Norton
1120:Warren
1110:Sussex
1000:Orange
975:Nelson
940:Louisa
865:Greene
780:Clarke
690:Amelia
507:Trivia
1332:Salem
1244:Galax
1170:Lists
1140:Wythe
1105:Surry
1085:Smyth
1075:Scott
890:Henry
845:Giles
825:Floyd
810:Essex
785:Craig
725:Bland
666:Lists
440:JROTC
1145:York
1135:Wise
1005:Page
715:Bath
525:and
518:Fear
466:The
312:1984
286:1880
267:1865
241:The
171:Area
930:Lee
657:in
515:'s
513:MTV
368:'s
271:by
256:in
247:AMA
210:No.
197:No.
1433::
555:.
549:.
529:.
503:.
372:.
328:.
647:e
640:t
633:v
598:.
584:.
314:)
288:)
269:)
245:(
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