119:. Cicero's defense of his former teacher was not only on the legal grounds since he received the citizenship of Lucanian Heraclea, but on the importance of offering him citizenship, if not, based on his poetical skill, and the literary contributions he made to Rome. Cicero argued that "Archias is deserving of Roman citizenship even if he did not already possess it upon Archias's contributions to Roman society through his poetry." Equally, Cicero pointed out that Archias, “as a poet and an intellectual, should hold a place of honor in Rome, and even if he were not a citizen, he should be granted citizenship on the basis of his literary attainments alone.” Further Cicero strongly argued that creators of literature had almost universally been held in high esteem.
64:). He studied at his native city, and received a liberal education. During his school days, he showed “unusual talent as a poet.” Due to political unrest, Archias, while yet a mere youth, left Antioch and travelled around the major cities of Asia Minor, Greece, and Italy, in each of which his fame grew. In 102 BC, his reputation having been already established, especially as an improvisatore, he went to
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Plautia-Papiria to become a Roman citizen. He also fulfilled another requirement of having a residence in Rome. As a result, Archias was able to acquire Roman citizenship in 89 under the newly passed Lex Plautia Papiria, which granted Roman citizenship to all citizens of states allied
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That speech, which furnishes nearly all the information concerning
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Steven M. Cerutti (1998), "Cicero Pro Archia Poeta Oratio", Bolchazy-Caarducci
Publishers, paper back, 125 pages,
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Archias enjoyed his citizenship in peace for twenty-seven years. In 62 BC, he was accused by a certain
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Co-Workers in the
Kingdom of Culture: Classics and Cosmopolitanism in the Thought of W. E. B. Du Bois
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Selected
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Voices of
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under the name of
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and that he was engaged upon a poem of which the events of Cicero's
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