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in 1972 on the grounds that it would damage the UK's research into new drugs. Bide became chairman and chief executive of Glaxo in 1973, and immediately put in place a process of structural reform by rationalising Glaxo’s technical divisions. He retired in 1985 and, controversially, was named life
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and, as part of the war effort, worked on the synthesis of vitamin B1 and the development of penicillin. In 1944, he was appointed as department head, with responsibility for patents and chemical development, thus beginning his career in management.
169:, London, on 11 September 1915, to parents Ernest Arthur Bide and Eliza Young. He was brought up by his mother after his father, a gardener who had become a lance bombardier in the Royal Garrison Artillery, was killed in France in October 1918.
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at age 16, while also studying in the evenings for a chemistry degree. He graduated with first-class honours in 1939. In 1940, he joined
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Bide married Irene Ward, a milliner, on 28 June 1941. They had three daughters: Ann (1946), Susan (1951) and
Patricia (1958).
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Lady Irene died on 13 November 2013, aged 93. She was survived by her three daughters and six grandchildren.
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Reports differ as to the purpose of the factory: some say to manufacture cortisone, others say penicillin.
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In 1951, he was entrusted with supervising the construction of a new factory at
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On 11 May 2008, Austin Bide died of bronchopneumonia following a stroke, in
157:(11 September 1915 – 11 May 2008) was a British chemist and industrialist.
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launched the biggest ever takeover bid for Glaxo. It was blocked by the
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He then started a second career by becoming deputy chairman of
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349:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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346:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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178:Laboratory of the Government Chemist
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278:"Obituary : Sir Austin Bide"
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343:"Bide, Sir Austin Ernest".
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355:10.1093/ref:odnb/99584
155:Sir Austin Ernest Bide
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300:"Sir Austin Bide"
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280:. AROnline
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140:Irene Ward
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44:1915-09-11
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161:Biography
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