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I hold in my hand a burial service by Austin
Holyoake, one of the first sentences of which is directed towards a repudiation of the doctrine of immortality. I may quote a single verse from a hymn - "parsons may preach and the fanatics rave / Of existence beyond the dark grave. / Their heaven, they
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The work of the Fleet Street House was divided into three business departments. In 1856 these were
Publishing, under Frederick Farrah; the News Agency, under Thomas Wilks; and Printing, under John Watts. Holyoake was the Director, and his brother Austin, secretary and general assistant...The
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As I have stated before, my mind being free from any doubts on these bewildering matters of speculation, I have experienced for twenty years the most perfect mental repose; and now I find that the near approach of death, the 'grim King of
Terrors,' gives me not the slightest
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in 1872, 'one of those quiet, unostentatious workers who are the real bone and sinew of the
Secular body - like the stage manager, without whose work the play would be incomplete, but who seldom comes before the curtain to receive the plaudits of the audience.'
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Holyoake's first wife, Lucy
Pettigrew, died in childbirth in 1855 after four years of marriage. He married his second wife, Jane Baker, in 1858 and had a son and a daughter. Jane was a professional singer, who performed under the name Alice Austin.
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printing and publishing business was taken over by Austin in 1859, lapsed in 1862 when the Fleet Street House was sold, but was revived as 'Austin & Co.' at 17 Johnson's Court in 1864. This business then passed successively to
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Austin
Holyoake was born in Birmingham on 27 October 1826 to George Holyoake (a printer) and his wife Catherine Groves (a horn-button maker). Taking an early interest in the ideas of
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24:(27 October 1826 – 10 April 1874) was a printer, publisher, and freethinker. The younger brother and partner of the more widely known
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movement, Holyoake worked for various radical papers as a printer in
Birmingham and London, before taking charge of printing
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in 1876, the
Marquess of Salisbury used the example of Holyoake's service as a warning about changing the rules concerning
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printed
Holyoake's 'Thoughts in the Sick-Room', which stated his continuing absence of belief in any god or afterlife:
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Does there exist a moral governor of the universe? An argument against the alleged universal benevolence in nature
229:. The two were 'intimate friends and co-workers.' Holyoake was a vice-president, and the first treasurer, of the
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in establishing the suitability of printing as an occupation for women. His employment by
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Austin
Holyoake was a member of multiple radical and reformist groups, including the
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Victorian infidels : the origins of the British secularist movement, 1791-1866
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Radicals, Secularists, and republicans: popular freethought in Britain, 1866-1915
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was produced and Austin Holyoake acted as secretary. Edward Royle describes how
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on 10 April 1874 at Johnson's Court, and was buried on the eastern side of
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The Book of Esther: a specimen of what passes as the inspired word of God
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with the secular service he had composed. His close friend, the poet
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Large or Small Families? On which Side Lies the Balance of Comfort?
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say, is far up above, / But mine is on earth, and I call it Love."
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449:"Holyoake, Austin (1826–1874), freethought printer and publisher"
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Emily Faithfull, who Holyoake instructed in printing techniques.
581:"Faithfull, Emily (1835–1895), publisher and women's activist"
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Heterodox London; or, Phases of free thought in the metropolis
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Would a Republican Form of Government be Suitable to England?
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Thoughts on Atheism, or, Can Man by Searching Find out God?
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from 1866 to his death, also co-editing with Bradlaugh the
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for this purpose, helped to pave the way for Faithfull's
568:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 94.
553:. London: Freethought Publishing Company. p. 12.
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at Great Coram Street, London, which opened in 1860.
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590:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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498:. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.
313:Along with its announcement of his death, The
256:Society for Promoting the Employment of Women
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458:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
394:Secularist's Manual of Songs and Ceremonies
362:In 1882, Holyoake's close friend, the poet
721:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
330:printed a profile of Holyoake, written by
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254:In 1859, he assisted the founders of the
587:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
455:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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417:The National Secular Society's Almanack
718:James Thomson (B.V.), a critical study
704:. London: Watts & Co. p. 142.
832:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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756:Secular Ceremonies: A Burial Service
641:"Law Of Burial—Resolution - Hansard"
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701:The Life of James Thomson (B.V.)
530:Davies, Charles Maurice (1874).
547:Headingley, Adolphe S. (1883).
358:, a pamphlet by Austin Holyoake
822:Tuberculosis deaths in England
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698:Salt, Henry Stephens (1914).
215:. Holyoake was sub-editor of
197:Rationalist Press Association
827:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
792:British critics of religions
672:. 16 May 1876. pp. 6–.
666:"Parliamentary Intelligence"
611:UK public library membership
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291:Grave of Austin Holyoake in
171:At these premises, known as
536:. London: Tinsley Brothers.
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802:English writers on atheism
715:Walker, Imogen B. (1970).
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746:Works by Austin Holyoake
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492:Royle, Edward. (1974).
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759:by Austin Holyoake at
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413:In Favour of Atheism
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209:Taxes on Knowledge
173:Fleet Street House
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239:Secular Chronicle
222:National Reformer
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300:consumption
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613:required.)
481:required.)
424:References
30:secularism
678:0140-0460
670:The Times
213:Stamp Act
168:in 1853.
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