778:
737:, and took part in an effort to capture the Keiberg ridge. Although, elements of the 3rd were able to enter Passchendaele, and the 12th gained their objective, both groups were eventually forced back. The unsuccessful effort cost the 12th Brigade around 1,000 casualties. The Canadians then took over responsibility for the sector, and were eventually able to secure the village in November, while the Australians were withdrawn to Messines for a rest. In the wake of considerable losses, which could not be made up from voluntary recruitment, Australian authorities considered breaking up the 4th Division to provide reinforcements, although this did not eventuate. In November 1917, the division became part of the
822:. Together, the two brigades faced an attack by two and a half German divisions in what was described by historian Chris Coulthard-Clark as "the strongest attack mounted against the Australians in the war". The Australian 48th Battalion soon found itself outflanked by Germans to its rear. The 48th was ordered to hold at all costs but by midday was facing annihilation and the senior officer ordered a withdrawal, which was completed in good order. The two brigades then committed their reserves, which restored the situation for the Allies. In the action, the division lost 1,230 casualties, and afterwards it was relieved by the 2nd Division.
1082:
677:, the Australian 3rd and the New Zealand Division. Although slated to be the corps reserve, during the attack, launched on 7 June, the division was called upon to secure a large gap that developed in the line after the neighbouring British corps was held up. In this effort, the division was tasked with attacking the Oosttaverne Line late in the day. Enduring shelling by their own guns, and coming up against German pillboxes for the first time, the division took heavy casualties, but managed to secure all but a small part of the line where the Australian sector joined the neighbouring British sector.
681:
487:
1117:. Following the arrival of the 2nd Division in July 1942, the division handed over the Perth region to them, although several rotations occurred over the next six months. In October 1942, the division took part in a large-scale anti-invasion exercise around Geraldton, which involved over 20,000 troops. Headquartered around Moora, the 2nd Brigade was positioned outside Geraldton, while the 6th held Irwin and Mingenew, and the 13th Brigade was around Dandaragan and Jurien Bay. Responding to a landing at Dongara, by a simulated Japanese division (played by the
650:, supported by British tanks for the first time. Due to break downs and other mishaps, the tanks were largely ineffective; nevertheless, the initial assault proved successful in capturing the first trench line, and also partially capturing the second. Lacking artillery support, which had been held back due to incorrect reports about the location of Allied troops, and enfiladed from the flanks, the Australians became cut off and came under heavy counter-attack from the
872:
42:
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235:(militia/reserve) formation. The division performed home defence duties for most of World War II. The division's composition during World War II changed frequently, as brigades were rotated between different divisions and moved to different locations as the need arose. The division spent the majority of the war in Western Australia, before moving to Queensland prior to its deactivation in late 1944.
1261:
181:
919:, and then the 2nd Division for the assault on the Beaureviour Line. For these final battles, the 4th Division provided 200 advisers to assist the inexperienced US troops that were assigned to Monash's corps. In early October, the remainder of the Australian Corps was withdrawn from the line for rest at the insistence of Prime Minister
506:, in Egypt in February 1916. In addition to three infantry brigades, the new division included various support troops, including the 4th Field Company, 4th Field Ambulance and 7th Army Service Corps Company, which had previously served at Gallipoli. Together with the 5th Division, the 4th Division formed
858:
to begin mopping up operations, with the
Australians penetrating from the east, while British troops came from the opposite direction. The 14th Brigade, from the 5th Division, also filled a supporting role, securing flanking positions to the north of the town. In early May, the 12th Brigade carried
757:
Throughout the winter of 1917–1918, the
Australians rotated between the front and rest areas around Flanders and northern France, during which time it was largely quiet, apart from occasional shelling and aerial attacks. In early 1917, the Australians moved back to the front around Messines, after a
729:
while the 5th
Division captured the remainder of the wood. Supported by a well co-ordinated artillery barrage, which rolled ahead of the assault, and then broke up the subsequent German counter-attack, the attack proved successful, albeit costly. The 4th Division's attack was carried by the 4th and
529:
was sent ahead by train, while the rest of the division completed the move on foot, marching through the desert from Tel el Kebir to take up their positions, arriving in late March. At
Serapeum, the division absorbed a batch of reinforcements that had been left behind by the departed 1st and 2nd
926:
After the armistice in
November 1918, the division was not selected to advance into Germany. Demobilisation commenced in late 1918, and in March 1919 the division merged with 1st Australian Division, under the designation A Divisional Group, as personnel were repatriated back to Australia and
1184:, although both forces were reduced or redesignated shortly after, with Merauke Force being redesignated as the 11th Brigade and later being withdrawn back to Brisbane, and Torres Strait Force being reduced to an area command. By February 1944, the division reported directly to the
887:
in July. The 4th
Division was responsible for planning and commanding the attack, but the decision was made the only one of its brigades would take part with the 4th Brigade being reinforced by brigades from both the 3rd and 5th Divisions, as well as four companies from the US
638:. In response, the Allied units began a brief pursuit, the Australian contribution to which involved columns from the 2nd and 5th Divisions being sent forward in pursuit. A period of rapid movement followed until the outposts were reached, and resistance grew. In April, the
785:
The 4th
Brigade was detached from the division during this time, and fought a sharp action alongside the New Zealanders at Hebuterne, holding off several German attacks in late March and early April. Meanwhile, the 12th and 13th Brigades established themselves south of
542:
reinforcements. Throughout May, these units received rudimentary training and by the end of the month, the 4th
Division received its orders to deploy to the Western Front. The following month, the division moved to France, taking over part of the "nursery" sector near
1124:
In
January 1943, the division was slowly broken up with the 6th Brigade being sent to Queensland and the 13th deploying to the Northern Territory. In April and May 1943, the division's headquarters was transferred to north Queensland, establishing itself around
927:
individual units were demobilised. During the war, the division suffered 41,048 casualties, including 8,360 killed in action. Another 2,613 men died of wounds, and 872 died from other causes. A total of 2,076 men were captured, and 27,127 were wounded.
853:
ordered a counter-attack from the
Australian 13th and 15th Brigades to retake the town. The attack was launched around 10 pm that night, with the two brigades isolated the town, enveloping it from the north and south, before entering it on
724:
to the south. The 4th Division was the more northern of the two Australian divisions for the assault, and tasked with capturing the northern part of Polygon Wood, and the high ground beyond it, and tying-in with the British around the edge of
521:, which was to proceed to France first, received priority for personnel and artillery pieces. Consequently, the division could not depart for France before June 1916. In the meantime, the 4th Division undertook defensive duties along the
882:
Following the defeat of the German Spring Offensive, a brief lull followed while the Allies prepared to launch their own offensive, which ultimately would bring an end to the war. During this time, the division went on to fight in the
3086:
1057:
In 1921, following the demobilisation of the AIF, Australia's part-time military forces were reorganised to replicate the numerical designations of the AIF. At this time, the 4th Division name was revived and was assigned to a
758:
rest in the rear areas. The 4th Division spent a short period in the line around Hollebeke in the northern part of the Australian sector during this time. In late March, the division was rushed to the Somme region to stem the
454:
was also being raised in Australia. The 2nd Division had only been partially raised by the time it was sent to Gallipoli late in the campaign, so it was left to complete its formation, while the 1st Division, and the spare
688:
Following the Battle of Messines, the division remained in the line around the town. On 2 July, the divisional commander, Holmes, was fatally wounded by a stray shell while escorting the New South Wales premier,
2503:
845:, 4th Division, fired the actual bullet that killed von Richthofen. At dawn on 24 April, the Germans launched their attack, supported by armoured vehicles and a heavy artillery bombardment, that included
593:. After a rest, the division returned to Mouquet Farm in late August and early September; the division's losses during these two periods amounted to over 7,000 killed or wounded. After a rest around
766:. The Australian 3rd and 4th Divisions had been ordered to proceed to Amiens to strengthen the retreating British 5th Army. There it repulsed the advancing Germans in several hard-fought battles at
3096:
3076:
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Following the failed attack around Bullecourt, the division was withdrawn from the line for rest and reinforcement. The next major attack it took part in came in June, when it participated in the
1164:), meanwhile the division gained the 3rd Brigade. As the war advanced north, the need for strong garrison forces on the mainland of Australia diminished. As more garrison troops were moved to the
630:
The 4th Division remained on the Somme during the winter of 1916–1917, enduring extreme cold and damp conditions. In the early part of 1917, after winter had passed, the division took part in
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3071:
2166:
673:, which existed south of a salient in the line around Ypres, providing the Germans with observation of the Allied positions, the battle saw the 4th Division brought in to reinforce the
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for the attack. A combined arms assault, including armour and air support, the attack proved successful in capturing the town, in just over 90 minutes, for around 1,400 casualties.
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547:, where they could be introduced to trench warfare in a relatively quite area. The 4th Brigade was first into the line, taking over a sector from the 2nd Division on 15 June.
2894:
1093:, the division was mobilised for war service and undertook defensive duties in southern Victoria, as part of Southern Command. In April 1942, the division became part of
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1274:
1129:, absorbing personnel from the disbanded Yorkforce headquarters. At this time, the division assumed control of a broad area, with many dispersed brigades: the 6th at
631:
2500:
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1188:. As further Allied advances in New Guinea reduced the threat posed to the area the 4th Division became redundant and its headquarters elements were withdrawn to
2927:
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heights, arriving in time to fight off a determined German counterattack. The attack fell largely on a small number of battalions, with the South Australian
708:. Within this wider battle, the Australian divisions took part in several subsidiary actions. The 1st and 2nd Divisions undertook the first attack around the
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381:
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were called upon to help a neighbouring British unit capture a position dubbed "Munster Alley", during which they lost 345 men. Meanwhile, an attack on the
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Personnel deficiencies amongst the division's artillery units were hastily rectified by bolstering numbers from the division's infantry units, as well as
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400:
525:, around Serapeum, to defend against a possible Ottoman attack. As it was necessary for elements of the division to take over as soon as possible, the
777:
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Following this, the division was brought back up to two thirds strength, and after relieving the 2nd Division, launched an attack to the north of
889:
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2437:
2421:
2403:
2292:
2232:
2035:
842:
811:
421:
2314:
1266:
438:, the Australian government decided to expand the Australian Imperial Force, then based in Egypt, prior to the force's deployment to the
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1212:
826:
602:
460:
205:
158:
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were based in Victoria, while the 3rd was based in South Australia. The division's commander upon re-establishment was Major General
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2459:
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1063:
416:
108:
2188:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Volume III (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
1081:
790:, around the railway embankment and cuttings of the Albert–Amiens railway at Dernancourt, where they joined troops of the British
3007:
2264:
The Story of the Fifth Australian Division, Being an Authoritative Account of the Division's Doings in Egypt, France and Belgium
2207:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Volume V (8th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
859:
out a follow-up attack around Monument Wood, to the east of Villers-Bretonneux, which made little headway against the defending
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Divisions, consisting of men with poor conduct records, who were deemed to need further training prior to employment in combat.
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2540:
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197:
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1121:) the exercise lasted four days and was the largest anti-invasion exercise undertaken by the Australian Army during the war.
876:
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709:
674:
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651:
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1279:
1102:
815:
837:. There are many theories as to who shot him down, one of which is that an Australian Vickers machine gunner, Sergeant
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127:
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646:. As part of this, on 11 April, two of the division's brigades – the 4th and 12th – assaulted the new line in the
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904:
900:
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634:, before the Germans sought to reduce the length of their line, withdrawing to prepared positions along the
480:
456:
288:
232:
217:
201:
716:
on 26 September. Attacking in the centre of the Allied line, the two divisions were flanked by the British
1219:
1185:
896:
830:
713:
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590:
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162:
654:. Ultimately the battle was a disaster for the 4th Division, with 3,200 casualties, and 1,170 captured.
2513:
2494:
2302:
1245:
1094:
950:
705:
554:. The division's stay at Armentières was brief and it soon accompanied the 1st and 2nd Divisions to the
471:. The 4th Division subsequently gained the experienced 4th Brigade, and two newly raised brigades – the
113:
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troops; nevertheless, the recapture of Villers-Bretonneux had restored the Allied line in the sector.
2701:
2447:
2326:
1189:
551:
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1177:
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1130:
860:
559:
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was fought. In the lead up, the 13th Brigade moved forward beside the 12th, taking over from the
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1967:
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803:
563:
555:
435:
2518:
908:
871:
730:
13th Brigades, with the 12th in reserve, and resulted in 1,700 casualties amongst the division.
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during 1916–1918. After the war ended, the AIF was demobilised and the division was dissolved.
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915:. Withdrawn in late September, the division was replaced by the 3rd and 5th Divisions for the
694:
174:
642:, to which the 4th Division was assigned, was ordered to attack the Hindenburg Line south of
2905:
2618:
742:
738:
733:
On 12 October, the 12th Brigade was assigned to protect the 3rd Division's flank during the
613:
511:
464:
273:
103:
934:
693:, around the battlefield at Messines. Holmes was replaced temporarily by Brigadier General
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884:
635:
619:
73:
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247:
2324:
McKenzie-Smith, Graham (2018b). "The Japanese Landing at Dongara – 24–28 October 1942".
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17:
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2017:
833:(the "Red Baron") was shot down over Australian lines, north of Villers-Bretonneux at
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and the battles against the Hindenburg Line outposts, finally reaching the town of
598:
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503:
2183:
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1320:. University of New South Wales (Australian Defence Force Academy). Archived from
550:
The division was transferred to I ANZAC Corps around this time, swapping with the
2220:
1205:
1090:
912:
846:
781:
Troops from the 4th Division sleep in trenches around Bresle Wood, 28 March 1918
771:
746:
495:
154:
2452:
Somme Mud: The War Experiences of an Australian Infantryman in France 1916–1919
2204:
The Australian Imperial Force in France during the Main German Offensive, 1918
1256:
1126:
666:
623:
522:
2339:
2272:
2212:
2202:
2193:
2174:
2045:
2169:, Volume III (12th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
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855:
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726:
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Troops from the 4th Division with respirators near Zonnebeke, September 1917
1066:. This formation consisted of three brigades spread across two states: the
697:
until a new permanent commander could arrive, in the form of Major General
224:
the division was sent to France, where it took part in the fighting on the
200:(AIF) infantry brigades in February 1916. In addition to the experienced
662:
2430:
No Ordinary Determination: Percy Black and Harry Murray of the First AIF
794:. The 12th Brigade was positioned forward, taking over from the British
180:
2072:
2070:
1161:
829:. On 21 April, in the lead up to the battle, the German fighter pilot,
570:
losing nearly 600 men killed or wounded; the New South Welshman of the
1085:
Troops for the 4th Division on exercise around Geraldton, October 1942
1146:
834:
799:
763:
1540:
The Long, Long Trail: The British Army in the Great War of 1914–1918
1062:(reserve) formation headquartered in Melbourne, and assigned to the
3087:
Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
1321:
1226:
The following officers commanded the division during World War II:
2099:
2097:
1200:
The following officers commanded the division during World War I:
1080:
870:
776:
679:
643:
594:
485:
221:
2287:(3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
1878:
1876:
1825:
1823:
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1784:
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and had served at Gallipoli) were used to provide an experienced
814:, with 137 Australian casualties. A week later, on 5 April, the
2909:
2522:
938:
251:
2471:
The Blood Tub: General Gough and the Battle of Bullecourt 1917
490:
Tel el Kebir camp, where the division was raised in early 1916
196:
was formed in the First World War during the expansion of the
2432:. Fremantle, Western Australia: Fremantle Arts Centre Press.
2307:
The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2
601:
in the final months of 1916. In December 1916, Major General
562:
in July. In August 1916, it relieved the 2nd Division on the
2414:
Brave Days: The Fourth Australian Division in the Great War.
2349:
The Australian Army: A History of its Organisation 1901–2001
2246:(1st ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin.
1152:
Over time all of these brigades were transferred elsewhere (
712:, which was followed up by the 4th and 5th Divisions around
517:
There were delays in assembling the divisional artillery as
442:. At the time, two divisions already existed in Egypt: the
605:
assumed command of the division, arriving in January 1917.
762:, which had been launched on 21 March and was threatening
46:
4th Division troops at Le Verguier, France, September 1918
1500:
1498:
1318:"First AIF Order of Battle 1914–1918: Fourth Division"
810:, the 12th brigade helped fight off an attack by the
597:, the division undertook a third tour of the front at
578:
was repulsed after an individual effort by Lieutenant
2167:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
1365:
1363:
3097:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
3077:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
665:, Belgium. Fought as part of efforts to secure the
3006:
2943:
2842:
2721:
2714:
2694:
2648:
2627:
2596:
2561:
2398:. East Roseville, New South Wales: Kangaroo Press.
2309:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
1854:Australian Associated Press staff (20 April 2018).
957:
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376:(South Australia, Western Australia & Tasmania)
281:
258:
173:
168:
148:
143:
120:
89:
79:
69:
61:
51:
34:
3092:Military units and formations established in 1921
3072:Military units and formations established in 1916
2575:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
479:– which were formed from cadres from the 4th and
2454:. Milsons Point, New South Wales: Random House.
2351:. Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
1275:Military history of Australia during World War I
1176:. At this time, the division assumed control of
798:, while the 13th held a support position around
2103:
2088:
2076:
1930:
1906:
1882:
1829:
1790:
1775:
1703:
1667:
1631:
1583:
1477:
1441:
1168:, the 4th Division's headquarters was moved to
825:In April, the 13th Brigade was involved in the
704:In September, the Australians took part in the
231:In 1921, the 4th Division was reactivated as a
940:Order of Battle, 4th Division, 1939–1944
899:in August 1918, the division took part in the
701:, who took over the division on 16 July 1917.
2921:
2534:
2396:Mad Harry, Australia's Most Decorated Soldier
2185:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1917
2162:The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1916
8:
216:(spawned from the battalions of the 4th and
2640:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division
2473:. Staplehurst, United Kingdom: Spellmount.
1097:, which was responsible for the defence of
502:officer, the 4th Division began forming at
27:1916-1944 Australian Army infantry division
2928:
2914:
2906:
2718:
2645:
2541:
2527:
2519:
2026:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
935:
248:
40:
2937:Australian Army Divisions in World War II
2018:"Glasgow, Sir Thomas William (1876–1955)"
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1101:. The division occupied positions around
849:. With the situation urgent, the British
558:sector where the British had launched an
434:In January 1916, in the aftermath of the
314:(Western Australia & South Australia)
2244:The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
1856:"Who shot down the notorious Red Baron?"
1529:
1527:
1525:
745:and then later under Lieutenant General
612:
459:(which had formed part of the composite
2514:Australian 4th Division Vehicle Marking
2394:Franki, George; Slayter, Clyde (2003).
2115:
2003:
1918:
1841:
1751:
1727:
1679:
1655:
1643:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1559:
1516:
1504:
1465:
1453:
1429:
1295:
395:24th Field Artillery (Howitzer) Brigade
1141:, the 12th at Smyth's Siding, and the
253:Order of Battle, 4th Division, 1916–18
31:
3057:Divisions of Australia in World War I
2604:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
2550:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1954:
1894:
1814:
1802:
1763:
1715:
1691:
1489:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1354:
875:Members of the 45th Battalion at the
741:, initially under Lieutenant General
7:
2227:. Sydney, New South Wales: Picador.
1991:
1942:
1739:
1571:
1369:
1342:
1267:Military history of Australia portal
2886:Military history during World War I
2635:New Zealand and Australian Division
827:counterattack at Villers-Bretonneux
494:Under the command of Major General
461:New Zealand and Australian Division
206:New Zealand and Australian Division
2870:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
2495:Battles involving the 4th Division
2372:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2023:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1921:, pp. 696–698, 708 & 719.
582:, who had previously received the
25:
3062:Australian World War II divisions
2416:Melbourne, Victoria: Echo Books.
986:13th Brigade (Western Australia)
3082:1916 establishments in Australia
2510:, Department of Veterans Affairs
2267:. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
1259:
931:Inter-war years and World War II
895:After the Allies launched their
345:(South Australia & Tasmania)
179:
3067:Infantry divisions of Australia
2860:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade
2581:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
2285:A Military History of Australia
2242:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
1192:and disbanded in October 1944.
1000:14th Brigade (New South Wales)
967:5th Melbourne University Rifles
411:13th Australian Field Ambulance
408:12th Australian Field Ambulance
2028:Australian National University
1039:3rd Brigade (South Australia)
877:Battle of the St Quentin Canal
405:4th Australian Field Ambulance
1:
2569:1st Australian Imperial Force
2368:"Holmes, William (1862–1917)"
1172:in October 1943, and then to
753:German Spring Offensive, 1918
735:First Battle of Passchendaele
2450:(2006). Davies, Will (ed.).
2374:. Melbourne University Press
2129:"4th Division: Appointments"
1968:"4th Division: Subordinates"
1280:1916 Pioneer Exhibition Game
867:Hundred Days offensive, 1918
816:Second Battle of Dernancourt
392:12th Field Artillery Brigade
389:11th Field Artillery Brigade
386:10th Field Artillery Brigade
204:(previously in the original
808:First Battle of Dernancourt
806:. On 28 March, during the
339:(Queensland & Tasmania)
308:(Queensland & Tasmania)
3113:
1022:11th Brigade (Queensland)
917:Battle of St Quentin Canal
648:First Battle of Bullecourt
586:for actions at Gallipoli.
3008:Australian Imperial Force
2882:
2587:Samoa Expeditionary Force
2469:Walker, Jonathan (2000).
1754:, pp. 540 & 548.
1718:, pp. 909 & 928.
1610:, pp. 349 & 407.
1536:"4th Australian Division"
510:under Lieutenant General
422:4th Machine Gun Battalion
198:Australian Imperial Force
39:
2347:Palazzo, Albert (2001).
2334:(3 (September)): 61–63.
1011:12th Brigade (Tasmania)
843:24th Machine-Gun Company
244:Formation in Egypt, 1916
2506:2 December 2018 at the
2201:Bean, Charles (1941c).
2182:Bean, Charles (1941b).
1060:Citizen Military Forces
972:6th Brigade (Victoria)
964:2nd Brigade (Victoria)
796:9th (Scottish) Division
760:German spring offensive
632:operations on the Ancre
233:Citizen Military Forces
194:Australian 4th Division
18:Australian 4th Division
2428:Hatwell, Jeff (2005).
2366:Travers, B.H. (1983).
2303:McKenzie-Smith, Graham
1860:Murray Valley Standard
1220:Ewen Sinclair-Maclagan
1089:After the outbreak of
1086:
897:Hundred Days Offensive
890:33rd Infantry Division
879:
831:Manfred von Richthofen
782:
699:Ewen Sinclair-Maclagan
685:
627:
491:
382:4th Division Artillery
163:Ewen Sinclair-Maclagan
3036:1st Armoured Division
2998:3rd Armoured Division
2993:2nd Armoured Division
2501:4th Division Memorial
2412:Hatwell, Jeff (2021)
2261:Ellis, A. D. (1920).
2079:, pp. 2034–2035.
2016:Harry, Ralph (1983).
1084:
1064:3rd Military District
874:
812:50th Reserve Division
780:
706:Third Battle of Ypres
683:
675:British 25th Division
616:
609:Hindenburg Line, 1917
489:
417:4th Pioneer Battalion
220:respectively). From
208:) were added the new
109:3rd Military District
2865:4th Infantry Brigade
2855:2nd Infantry Brigade
2850:1st Infantry Brigade
2702:New Zealand Division
2562:Expeditionary Forces
2104:McKenzie-Smith 2018a
2089:McKenzie-Smith 2018b
2077:McKenzie-Smith 2018a
1931:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1907:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1883:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1830:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1791:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1776:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1704:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1668:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1632:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1584:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1478:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1442:Coulthard-Clark 1998
552:New Zealand Division
467:to form the 4th and
1909:, pp. 148–149.
1844:, pp. 605–606.
1817:, pp. 158–169.
1778:, pp. 137–138.
1694:, pp. 828–831.
1670:, pp. 130–131.
1658:, pp. 466–467.
1646:, pp. 412–413.
1634:, pp. 129–130.
1586:, pp. 125–126.
1562:, pp. 307–310.
1480:, pp. 117–120.
1456:, pp. 201–206.
1396:, pp. 288–292.
1324:on 28 February 2015
1178:Torres Strait Force
1034:20th Motor Regiment
1025:31st/51st Battalion
978:14th/32nd Battalion
975:23rd/21st Battalion
500:British Indian Army
401:4th Field Ambulance
370:(Western Australia)
1345:, pp. 99–100.
1087:
880:
804:Ribemont-sur-Ancre
783:
720:to the north, and
686:
659:Battle of Messines
628:
492:
436:Gallipoli Campaign
111:(Inter-war years)
3044:
3043:
2903:
2902:
2878:
2877:
2710:
2709:
2480:978-1-86227-022-0
2439:978-1-92073-141-0
2422:978-0-6485540-8-0
2405:978-0-73181-188-5
2294:978-0-521-69791-0
2234:978-1-4050-3799-0
2091:, pp. 61–63.
2037:978-0-522-84459-7
1384:, pp. 63–64.
1357:, pp. 36–42.
1099:Western Australia
1054:
1053:
695:Charles Rosenthal
431:
430:
364:(South Australia)
327:(New South Wales)
296:(New South Wales)
187:
186:
175:Unit colour patch
16:(Redirected from
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2497:, Digger History
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2133:Orders of Battle
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1972:Orders of Battle
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901:Battle of Amiens
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739:Australian Corps
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2508:Wayback Machine
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2388:Further reading
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1198:
1170:Thursday Island
1076:William Glasgow
1055:
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953:
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909:Battle of Épehy
885:Battle of Hamel
869:
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636:Hindenburg Line
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74:Australian Army
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2614:II ANZAC Corps
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2490:
2489:External links
2487:
2486:
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2118:, p. 180.
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1994:, p. 125.
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1959:
1957:, p. 399.
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1945:, p. 109.
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1521:
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1244:Major General
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1230:Major General
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1218:Major General
1216:
1213:William Holmes
1211:Major General
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1204:Major General
1197:
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1091:war with Japan
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671:Messines Ridge
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603:William Holmes
584:Victoria Cross
576:14th Battalion
572:45th Battalion
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2249:
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2225:The Great War
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2019:
2012:
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2006:, p. 91.
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1166:Torres Strait
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839:Cedric Popkin
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820:35th Division
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652:27th Division
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519:I ANZAC Corps
515:
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469:5th Divisions
466:
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440:Western Front
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269:I Anzac Corps
265:
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229:
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226:Western Front
223:
219:
215:
214:13th Brigades
211:
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189:Military unit
182:
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136:
135:
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133:World War II
129:
128:Western Front
126:
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110:
105:
100:
99:I ANZAC Corps
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3031:9th Division
3026:8th Division
3021:7th Division
3016:6th Division
2973:5th Division
2968:4th Division
2967:
2963:3rd Division
2958:2nd Division
2953:1st Division
2670:
2577:(AN&MEF)
2470:
2451:
2429:
2413:
2395:
2378:29 September
2376:. Retrieved
2371:
2348:
2331:
2325:
2306:
2284:
2263:
2243:
2224:
2221:Carlyon, Les
2203:
2184:
2161:
2150:Bibliography
2136:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2116:Palazzo 2001
2111:
2084:
2057:. Retrieved
2021:
2011:
2004:Palazzo 2001
1999:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1919:Carlyon 2006
1914:
1902:
1890:
1865:30 September
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1842:Carlyon 2006
1837:
1810:
1798:
1771:
1759:
1752:Carlyon 2006
1747:
1735:
1728:Carlyon 2006
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1680:Carlyon 2006
1675:
1663:
1656:Carlyon 2006
1651:
1644:Carlyon 2006
1639:
1627:
1620:Carlyon 2006
1615:
1608:Carlyon 2006
1603:
1596:Carlyon 2006
1591:
1579:
1567:
1560:Carlyon 2006
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:
1517:Carlyon 2006
1512:
1505:Travers 1983
1485:
1473:
1466:Carlyon 2006
1461:
1454:Carlyon 2006
1449:
1437:
1430:Carlyon 2006
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1350:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1239:Jack Stevens
1225:
1199:
1151:
1123:
1088:
1056:
925:
921:Billy Hughes
894:
881:
824:
784:
756:
732:
714:Polygon Wood
703:
687:
656:
629:
591:Mouquet Farm
588:
580:Albert Jacka
549:
537:
516:
504:Tel el Kebir
493:
481:3rd Brigades
452:3rd Division
433:
358:(Queensland)
351:13th Brigade
320:12th Brigade
230:
218:3rd Brigades
193:
191:
132:
124:World War I
106:(1917–1919)
101:(1916–1917)
90:Part of
35:4th Division
29:
2895:New Zealand
2843:New Zealand
2695:New Zealand
1248:(1942–1944)
1246:John Murray
1234:(1940–1942)
1222:(1917–1919)
1215:(1916–1917)
1206:Herbert Cox
1119:8th Brigade
946:Parent unit
913:Bellenglise
847:mustard gas
772:Dernancourt
747:John Monash
545:Armentières
540:light horse
534:Somme, 1916
496:Vaughan Cox
457:4th Brigade
289:4th Brigade
276:(1917–1919)
271:(1916–1917)
259:Parent unit
239:World War I
202:4th Brigade
155:Herbert Cox
121:Engagements
3051:Categories
2583:(1st NZEF)
2358:0195515072
2327:Sabretache
2138:10 October
2059:9 December
1977:27 October
1955:Ellis 1920
1895:Bean 1941c
1815:Bean 1941c
1803:Bean 1941c
1764:Bean 1941c
1716:Bean 1941b
1692:Bean 1941b
1545:15 October
1490:Bean 1941a
1418:Bean 1941a
1406:Bean 1941a
1394:Bean 1941a
1382:Bean 1941a
1355:Bean 1941a
1286:References
1196:Commanders
1186:First Army
1127:Townsville
958:Components
710:Menin Road
667:Wytschaete
640:Fifth Army
624:Bullecourt
523:Suez Canal
333:(Victoria)
302:(Victoria)
282:Components
151:commanders
144:Commanders
137:Home front
2890:Australia
2722:Australia
2649:Australia
2628:Divisions
2571:(1st AIF)
2340:0048-8933
2305:(2018a).
2273:464115474
2213:271462406
2194:271462395
2175:220623454
2159:(1941a).
2046:1833-7538
1992:Grey 2008
1943:Grey 2008
1740:Grey 2008
1572:Grey 2008
1370:Grey 2008
1343:Grey 2008
1328:1 October
1291:Citations
1174:Cape York
1154:Milne Bay
1107:Geraldton
1103:Guildford
1095:III Corps
951:III Corps
856:Anzac Day
851:III Corps
792:VII Corps
768:Hebuterne
727:Zonnebeke
560:offensive
114:III Corps
65:Australia
57:1921–1944
55:1916–1919
2715:Brigades
2504:Archived
2283:(2008).
2223:(2006).
2054:70677943
1253:See also
1190:Atherton
663:Flanders
564:Pozières
169:Insignia
84:Division
2945:Militia
2686:Mounted
1162:Merauke
1131:Kuranda
907:, the
841:of the
722:X Corps
718:V Corps
266:(1916)
149:Notable
96:(1916)
62:Country
2477:
2458:
2436:
2420:
2402:
2355:
2338:
2313:
2291:
2271:
2250:
2231:
2211:
2192:
2173:
2052:
2044:
2034:
1241:(1942)
1208:(1916)
1160:, and
1158:Darwin
1147:Cluden
1139:Cairns
1133:, the
903:, the
835:Corbie
800:Bresle
788:Albert
764:Amiens
450:. The
424:(1918)
70:Branch
52:Active
2597:Corps
2589:(SEF)
2554:ANZAC
1115:Perth
1111:Moora
861:Jager
661:, in
644:Arras
622:near
599:Flers
595:Ypres
556:Somme
465:cadre
222:Egypt
2809:17th
2804:16th
2799:15th
2794:14th
2789:13th
2784:12th
2779:11th
2774:10th
2475:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2400:ISBN
2380:2018
2353:ISBN
2336:ISSN
2311:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2269:OCLC
2248:ISBN
2229:ISBN
2209:OCLC
2190:OCLC
2171:OCLC
2140:2018
2061:2007
2050:OCLC
2042:ISSN
2032:ISBN
1979:2018
1867:2018
1547:2018
1330:2018
1180:and
1143:14th
1135:11th
1113:and
1070:and
802:and
770:and
618:The
498:, a
477:13th
475:and
473:12th
446:and
212:and
210:12th
192:The
80:Type
2769:9th
2764:8th
2759:7th
2754:6th
2749:5th
2744:4th
2739:3rd
2734:2nd
2729:1st
2681:6th
2676:5th
2671:4th
2666:3rd
2661:2nd
2656:1st
2332:LIX
1145:at
1137:at
1072:6th
1068:2nd
448:2nd
444:1st
3053::
2370:.
2330:.
2165:.
2131:.
2096:^
2069:^
2048:.
2040:.
2030:.
2020:.
1970:.
1875:^
1858:.
1822:^
1783:^
1538:.
1524:^
1497:^
1362:^
1298:^
1156:,
1149:.
1109:,
1105:,
1078:.
923:.
774:.
749:.
669:–
514:.
2929:e
2922:t
2915:v
2556:)
2552:(
2542:e
2535:t
2528:v
2483:.
2464:.
2442:.
2424:.
2408:.
2382:.
2361:.
2342:.
2319:.
2297:.
2275:.
2256:.
2237:.
2215:.
2196:.
2177:.
2142:.
2063:.
1981:.
1869:.
1549:.
1507:.
1332:.
20:)
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