Knowledge (XXG)

Heidelberg School

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distinctive vegetation. The Heidelberg School painters spoke of seeing Australia "through Australian eyes", and by 1889, Roberts argued that they had successfully developed "a distinct and vital and creditable style". Likewise Streeton, when told in 1896 that his paintings were French in style, claimed that his work "is purely and absolutely Australian, not only as regards colour, but in idea and expression".
833:. Streeton continued to work primarily in and around Sydney until 1897, when he too moved to Europe, settling in London. Roberts followed a few years later. The artists maintained correspondence and, when recalling the Heidelberg School period, often did so with intense feelings of nostalgia. Conder wrote to Roberts: 999:'s emotional, sensorial evocations of the Australian landscape, both illustrating his work directly and using it as the basis for the titles of other paintings. Owing to shared themes and nationalist sentiments, the Heidelberg School is often described as painting's counterpart to the contemporaneous 672:
in 1889. Streeton, Conder and Richardson soon moved in, and in 1890, the trio staged a show of Heidelberg landscapes there in the lead up to the Victorian Artists' Society's Winter exhibition. During this period, members of the Heidelberg School began hosting simultaneous exhibitions across Grosvenor
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It is better to give our own idea than to get a merely superficial effect, which is apt to be a repetition of what others have done before us, and may shelter us in a safe mediocrity, which, while it will not attract condemnation, could never help towards the development of what we believe will be a
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An effect is only momentary: so an impressionist tries to find his place. Two half-hours are never alike, and he who tries to paint a sunset on two successive evenings, must be more or less painting from memory. So, in these works, it has been the object of the artists to render faithfully, and thus
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in 1901, followed by World War I and the Great Depression, are seen to have contributed to the enduring popularity of their work. In the 1920s and 30s in particular, it offered comfort to Australians still reeling from the war, as it depicted a "pastoral utopia" that was "eminently worth defending
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The exhibition caused a stir during its three-week run with Melbourne society " to Buxton’s, hoping to be amazed, intrigued or outraged". The general public, though somewhat bemused, responded positively, and within two weeks of the opening, most of the 9 by 5s had sold. The response from critics,
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described the Heidelberg School as "mediating the relation to the bush of most people growing up in Australia. ... Perhaps no other local imagery is so much a part of an Australian consciousness and ideological make-up." Their works are known to many Australians through reproductions, adorning
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principles to the countryside around Melbourne. Regarding Buvelot as "the father of Australian landscape painting", they showed little interest in the works of earlier colonial artists, which they likened to European scenes that did not reflect Australia's harsh sunlight, earthier colours and
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The artists generated publicity for the exhibition through a series of calculated press interviews and articles. Intentionally provocative, they sought to challenge artistic norms and give Melbourne society "an opportunity of judging for itself what Impressionism truly is". They wrote in the
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The 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition is now regarded as a landmark event in Australian art history. Approximately one-third of the 9 by 5s are known to have survived, many of which are held in Australia's public collections, and have sold at auction for prices exceeding $ 1,000,000.
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décor they chose for Buxton's Rooms featured Japanese screens, silk draperies, umbrellas, and vases with flowers that perfumed the gallery, while background music was performed on certain afternoons. The harmony and "total effect" of the display showed the marked influence of
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The 9 by 5 catalogue, designed by Conder, shows a female as an allegory of art being unraveled from the bandages of 'Convention'. The exhibition's theme of transience is also symbolised by falling blossoms and a dragonfly, which in folklore lives only one
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for "the best landscape painting of Australian scenery", "invariably depicted the gum trees, sunlight and rural scene as developed by Streeton and Roberts". Heidelberg School member Walter Withers won the inaugural Wynne Prize in 1897 with
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The notion that the Heidelberg School painters were the first to objectively capture Australia's "scrubby bush" gained widespread acceptance in the early 20th century, but has since been disputed; for example, in the 1960s art historian
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referred to the Heidelberg School as "the golden age of landscape painting in Australia". By this time, Australia's leading art institutions had fully embraced the movement's style and pastoral vision, while simultaneously shunning the
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Sydney became Streeton's subject. The bravura of his crisp brushwork and his trademark blue, the blue that he had used at Heidelberg, were perfectly suited to registering images of the bustling activity on Sydney's blue
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Grosvenor Chambers was used an urban base from which members of the Heidelberg School could receive sitters for portraits. It is evident from these portraits that many of the artists decorated their studios in an
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The Heidelberg School painters were not merely following an international trend, but "were interested in making paintings that looked distinctly Australian". They greatly admired the light-infused landscapes of
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in wax and bronze. The majority of the works date from the autumn and winter of 1889 and were painted on wooden cigar-box lids, most measuring 9 by 5 inches (23 × 13 cm), hence the name of the exhibition.
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By the early 1890s, the golden era of the Heidelberg School had come to an end as several leading members pursued more individual paths. Conder moved to Europe, where he became a legendary figure of the
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have noted that their "impressionism" was closer to Whistler's tonal impressionism than the broken colours of the French impressionists. Indeed, the Heidelberg School artists did not espouse any
2760: 770:’ (1890)—the first of the artist's works to enter a public collection. The more sympathetic patronage shown by Ashton and others in Sydney inspired more artists to make the move from Melbourne. 1652:. Another longstanding assumption has been that the Heidelberg School was groundbreaking in its choice of local themes and subjects, creating a nationalistic iconography centered on shearers, 453: 7178: 1721: 1989: 1451:, the Heidelberg School tradition "ossified" during this period into a rigid academic system and an unimaginative national style prolonged by what he called its "zombie acolytes". The 837:
Give me one summer again, with yourself and Streeton, the same long evenings, songs, dirty plates, and last pink skies. But these things don't happen, do they? And what's gone is over.
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The presence of Roberts, Streeton and Conder at Grosvenor Chambers accounts for the high number of urban views they included in the 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition, including Roberts'
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They may be said to form a little school in themselves; and to have come to an agreement to look at Nature with the same eyes, and to interpret what they see by the same methods.
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declared Streeton's Sydney the "City of laughing loveliness! Sun-girdled Queen!", which became the title of one of his harbour views. The National Gallery of Victoria notes:
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Like many of their contemporaries in Europe and North America, the Heidelberg School artists adopted a direct and impressionistic style of painting. They were committed
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From Sydney, Streeton, Roberts and Fullwood branched out into country New South Wales, where, in the early 1890s, they painted some of their most celebrated works.
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who sought to depict daily life, showed a keen interest in transient light and its effect on colour, and experimented with loose brushwork. Art critics such as
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television in 1985. The series' depiction of the landscape was described by one critic as having "the soft warmth of a McCubbin painting".
1009: 1000: 869:, who, during their studies in France, had picked up impressionist techniques and visited artists' colonies. Throughout the 1890s, Fox and 715:. In early 1888, before Conder joined Roberts on his return trip to Melbourne, the pair painted companion works at the beachside suburb of 145: 2005: 2794: 6680: 6132: 5256: 4657: 4602: 4267: 3977: 1582: 2432: 2169: 6310: 5161: 2930: 2728: 1660:, and other rural figures. Such images had already become entrenched in Australian popular culture through the black-and-white art of 2777: 1623:, an Australian impressionist based in Europe. In 2021, from April to August, the National Gallery of Victoria hosted the exhibition 6389: 6384: 4720: 3930: 3032: 3013: 2971: 2952: 2854: 2630: 2600: 2269: 2227: 1923: 948: 673:
Chambers, Gordon Chambers and other nearby studios, with visitors and prospective buyers being invited to move freely between them.
1567:(1979) each found inspiration in the Heidelberg School; outback scenes in the latter allude directly to works by Streeton, such as 1065:
and impressionist techniques, as well as their attendance at Melbourne and Sydney's "artists' camps". Many trained together at the
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Le Guellec-Minec, Anne (2021). "The Gumtree in Australian Literature and Art". In Dodeman, André; Vandamme, Christine (ed.).
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The Heidelberg School had no official membership, but artists are said to be part of the movement based on their adoption of
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In August 1889, several artists of the Heidelberg School staged their first independent exhibition at Buxton's Rooms,
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frames, many asymmetrical in design and left unornamented, others painted in metallic colours or decorated with
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in 2007. Such references to history were removed the following year, instead focusing on "the commitments in
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on the city's rural outskirts. The term has since evolved to cover these and other painters—most notably
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Inspired by the success of Grosvenor Chambers, another complex of studios, Gordon Chambers, opened on
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The Heidelberg School has been surveyed in major exhibitions, including the nationwide blockbuster
1531: 1516: 1253: 1248: 996: 902: 235: 2135: 1484:(1893) briefly held the record price for a publicly auctioned Australian painting when it sold at 7257: 6960: 6865: 6805: 6548: 6470: 6406: 6220: 6181: 6137: 6024: 5976: 5925: 5852: 5679: 5466: 5241: 5115: 5045: 4907: 4902: 4679: 4444: 4409: 4192: 4070: 3920: 3550: 3189: 3114: 1328: 1318: 1303: 1288: 1258: 1147: 1142: 936: 932: 613: 597: 554: 251: 185: 110: 7315: 6496: 6176: 4110: 4075: 4020: 3769: 1666:
and other illustrated periodicals. The pictorial tradition of the bushman can be traced back to
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in the 1830s is seen to have faithfully rendered Australia's unique light and sprawling, untidy
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imagery. Much of what they knew of French impressionism was through correspondence with painter
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excursions outside Sydney and picked up some impressionist techniques from expatriate artist
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Roberts first visited Sydney in 1887. There, he developed a strong artistic friendship with
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as decorations started a fad for Australian flora in the home. He also initiated in-studio
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In order to emphasise the small size of the paintings, the artists displayed them in broad
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Conder, Charles; Roberts, Tom; Streeton, Arthur. "Concerning 'Impressions' in Painting".
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between December 2016 and March 2017, focusing on works by Streeton, Roberts, Conder and
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studied the Heidelberg School as a basis for art direction, lighting, and composition.
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obtain first records of effects widely differing, and often of very fleeting character.
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Streeton won acclaim in Sydney for his harbour views, many of which were collected by
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painters on occasion, including prominent art teacher and Heidelberg School supporter
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hit Melbourne in 1890, Roberts and Streeton moved to Sydney, first setting up camp at
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sense of form, clarity and composition. They also sometimes created works within the
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Walsh, Geraldine (22 July 1985). "The Heidelberg School has a spell at Brideshead",
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at which artists discussed recent artistic trends and read the latest art journals.
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The Golden Age of Australian Painting: Impressionism and the Heidelberg School
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drew upon the visual style and subject matter of the Heidelberg School. For
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stamps, the walls of bars and motels, and the covers of paperback copies of
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art critic Sidney Dickinson coined the term in an 1891 review of works by
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National Gallery of Victoria: Australian Impressionism Education Resource
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Beyond the visual arts, the Heidelberg School also took inspiration from
652: 291: 2795:"She-Oak and sunlight: ‘the best feelgood show I have seen since COVID’" 983:, a Swiss-born artist and art teacher who, in the 1860s, adapted French 242:, it included 183 "impressions", of which 63 were by Tom Roberts, 40 by 6628: 6431: 6369: 6186: 6085: 5825: 5552: 5547: 5385: 5273: 5229: 4991: 4686: 2376:
Gallaby, Ann; Sloggett, Robyn. "John Peter Russell’s Dr Will Maloney",
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and impressionist techniques to a new generation of artists, including
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in Sydney, secured the acquisition of Streeton's Heidelberg landscape ‘
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Seeking the Centre: The Australian Desert in Literature, Art and Film
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W. Moore, The Story of Australian Art, vol. 1, Sydney, 1934, p. 76.
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Evening, when the quiet east flushes faintly at the sun's last look
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and were active members of both the bohemian artists' society the
1028: 965: 896: 801: 690: 305: 217: 2393:. Melbourne University Publishing, ISBN 9780522850840. p. 64, 76. 2041:, Australian impressionist who spent much of her career in France 2035:, Australian impressionist who spent much of his career in France 1424:. Even until the early 1940s, winning entries of the prestigious 631:, painted from the vantage point of his studio and featuring the 7188: 5990: 3617: 2866:
Sunlight and Shadow: Australian Impressionist Painters 1880-1900
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The Heidelberg School: The Golden Summer of Australian Painting
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Australian Painting: 1788-1960. Oxford University Press, p. 19.
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The Artists' Camps: Plein Air Painting in Melbourne 1885-1898
2544:"The lost art of Federation: Australia's quest for modernism" 2473:(Melbourne). 29 March 1890. p. 11. Retrieved 25 January 2016. 1545:
is recreated within the film. When shooting the landscape in
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rather than being a general knowledge quiz about Australia."
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Completing the Picture: Women Artists and the Heidelberg Era
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ran the Melbourne School of Art at Charterisville, teaching
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Back in Melbourne, McCubbin, Withers, Paterson, Sutherland,
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The Australian Impressionists: Their Origins and Influences
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City Bushmen: The Heidelberg School and the Rural Mythology
2247:, National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 29 February 2016. 2457:. Cambridge Scholars Publisher. p. 20. ISBN 9781527576629. 2159:, National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 1 February 2024. 2104: 2102: 136:
sentiment in the Australian colonies, then on the cusp of
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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Affairs of the Art: Love, Loss and Power in the Art World
2083:. Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria. Archived from 286:
and small sketches, giving the works an "unconventional,
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Heidelberg School - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online
2533:. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521571111. p. 162 2405:, National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 16 March 2016. 2303:, National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 16 March 2016. 2511:. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815629542, p. 211 1412:
innovations of more recent Australian artists, such as
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were particularly influential on the Heidelberg School.
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artists' camp. Ashton had earlier introduced Conder to
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however, was mixed. The most scathing review came from
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Space, Place and Hybridity in the National Imagination
2415:"An Australian Artist: A Little Talk With Tom Roberts" 608:, established by Hugh and James Paterson, brothers of 258:, who, in addition to 19 oil paintings, included five 2923:
Prelude to Heidelberg: The Artists' Camp at Box Hill
204:. See below for a list of other associated artists. 129:, and the harsh sunlight that typifies the country. 7134: 6899: 6709: 6489: 6281: 6265: 5944: 5749: 5528: 5517: 5347: 5284: 5177: 5093: 4984: 4788: 4521: 4321: 4312: 4211: 4155: 4129: 4011: 3949: 3892: 3820: 3804: 3778: 3747: 3657: 3518: 3482: 3446: 3259: 3228: 3142: 3102: 2906:. International Cultural Corporation of Australia. 2651:
Australian Art in the National Gallery of Australia
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Imagined Country: Environment, Culture, and Society
2138:, Deutscher and Hackett. Retrieved 2 February 2024. 74:of the late 19th century. It has been described as 2367:, Castlemaine Art Museum. Retrieved 23 March 2024. 746:stayed with Streeton at Curlew, as well as other 768:Still glides the stream, and shall forever glide 2921:Finlay, Eleanor; Morgan, Marjorie Jean (2007). 2378:Art Journal of the National Gallery of Victoria 1459:Writing in 1980, Australian artist and scholar 1040: 835: 787: 734:, before finally settling around the corner at 338: 318: 125:ideas, they sought to capture Australian life, 1625:She-Oak and Sunlight: Australian Impressionism 923:, and, like another main influence of theirs, 4268: 3633: 3080: 2185:Smith, James. "An Impressionist Exhibition". 1640:identified "an authentic bush atmosphere" in 8: 2403:Australian Impressionism: Education Resource 2334:, Australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 March 2016. 271:, sourced the lids from his cigar business, 3284:Winter morning after rain, Gardiner's Creek 2962:Hammond, Victoria; Peers, Juliette (1992). 2631:"Sporting focus taken off citizenship test" 762:painting, and in 1890, as a trustee of the 6278: 5525: 4318: 4275: 4261: 4253: 3640: 3626: 3618: 3087: 3073: 3065: 2645: 2643: 2347:. Penguin Books Australia Ltd, Melbourne. 2077:"Introduction to Australian Impressionism" 1555:tried to "make every shot a Tom Roberts". 1439:, and leading successors of the movement, 707:, a young painter who had already gone on 604:. It was built by the art decorating firm 226:, site of the 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition 168:The name refers to the then-rural area of 2595:. Melbourne University Publishing, 2013. 970:The landscapes of early Melbourne artist 132:The movement emerged at a time of strong 2680:Continuum International Publishing Group 1631:Historiography and revisionist critiques 48: 31: 3561:National Gallery of Victoria Art School 2902:Clark, Jane; Whitelaw, Bridget (1985). 2657:: National Gallery of Australia, 2002. 2240: 2238: 2236: 2068: 1685: 1067:National Gallery of Victoria Art School 612:and associate of the Heidelberg School 353: 6956:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 3546:Exhibition of Australian Art in London 2131: 2129: 821:, mixing within the social circles of 341:great school of painting in Australia. 4976:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 2904:Golden Summers: Heidelberg and Beyond 2776:Collings, Matthew (6 December 2016). 1595:Golden Summers: Heidelberg and Beyond 853:in and around Heidelberg. From 1890, 7: 2925:. MM Publishing/City of Whitehorse. 2629:Anderson, Laura (22 November 2008). 2264:. Lansdowne Publishing. p. 42. 1676:The Picturesque Atlas of Australasia 1495:, overseen by former prime minister 27:19th-century Australian art movement 3420:The purple noon’s transparent might 1980:The purple noon's transparent might 857:, a rural property in neighbouring 764:National Gallery of New South Wales 140:. The artists' paintings, like the 117:in the 1880s and 1890s. Drawing on 6311:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 5162:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 1674:, and reached its apotheosis with 995:. They responded strongly to poet 250:. Smaller contributions came from 25: 6385:American Figurative Expressionism 4721:International Gothic art in Italy 2945:Impressionist Painters, 1881-1930 2391:Charles Conder: The Last Bohemian 2291:. Oxford University Press, p. 13. 647:manner, showing the influence of 7335: 7334: 5894:Neue KĂŒnstlervereinigung MĂŒnchen 3738: 3133: 2759:Grishin, Sasha (23 March 2016). 2435:, AGNSW. Retrieved 8 March 2024. 2315:, AGNSW. Retrieved 6 March 2024. 2004: 1988: 1970: 1954: 1938: 1922: 1906: 1888: 1872: 1854: 1836: 1820: 1804: 1788: 1770: 1754: 1738: 1720: 1704: 1688: 1644:'s landscapes of the 1810s, and 1391:One of the many signs along the 578: 563: 532: 516: 500: 484: 468: 452: 436: 420: 404: 388: 372: 356: 91:, two local artists who painted 6816:Tunisian collaborative painting 6289:International Typographic Style 2793:Grishin, Sasha (7 April 2021). 2612:Rule, Andrew (3 October 2013). 2568:Australian Art and Architecture 2301:Australian Impressionism: Sites 2168:Inglis, Alison (15 June 2017). 1670:and other artists of the 1850s 525:Figures on a Hillside, Twilight 6569:The Caribbean Artists Movement 3812:First Impressionist Exhibition 2887:. Lauraine Diggins Fine Arts. 2704:The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith 1571:. The movement is explored in 1548:The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith 1507:Influence on Australian cinema 1430:Art Gallery of New South Wales 1007:, centered around the journal 738:, which was accessible by the 381:Going Home (The Gray and Gold) 158:Art Gallery of New South Wales 1: 4925:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 3978:Marc-AurĂšle de Foy Suzor-CotĂ© 3027:. Monash University Gallery. 1491:The movement featured in the 1470:National Gallery of Australia 943:, and made occasional use of 649:James Abbott McNeill Whistler 150:National Gallery of Australia 7040:Modern European ink painting 6412:Bay Area Figurative Movement 3526:9 by 5 Impression Exhibition 3404:In a corner on the Macintyre 2987:National Gallery of Victoria 2620:. Retrieved 5 December 2018. 2176:. Retrieved 2 February 2024. 2170:"Small pictures, big legacy" 1615:hosted an exhibition titled 1488:in 1998 for $ 2.31 million. 901:Statue in Melbourne of poet 754:, who resided nearby at the 724:a severe economic depression 240:9 by 5 Impression Exhibition 214:9 by 5 Impression Exhibition 208:9 by 5 Impression Exhibition 192:. They were later joined by 154:National Gallery of Victoria 6701:Artificial intelligence art 4147:French impressionist cinema 2529:Haynes, Roslynn D. (1998). 2365:"Nunn on Longstaff, Part 1" 2216:The Story of Australian Art 1493:Australian citizenship test 1401:The Story of Australian Art 7397: 6614:Post-painterly abstraction 6437:Situationist International 5811:Pennsylvania Impressionism 4188:Pennsylvania Impressionism 3736: 3205:Charles Douglas Richardson 2801:. Retrieved 13 April 2021. 2767:. Retrieved 27 March 2016. 2735:. Retrieved 16 March 2013. 2637:. Retrieved 13 March 2013. 2489:. Retrieved 16 April 2024. 1617:Australia's Impressionists 1535:(1975), set on an outback 1428:, awarded annually by the 1363: 1163:Charles Douglas Richardson 1075:Victorian Artists' Society 1054:Victorian Artists' Society 1035:Victorian Artists' Society 680: 552: 256:Charles Douglas Richardson 211: 7330: 6197:California Scene Painting 6076:California Scene Painting 6032:Figurative Constructivism 5083:Poussinists and Rubenists 4299: 4242:Pays des Impressionnistes 4036:Giovanni Battista Ciolina 3591: 3583:Victorian Artists Society 3505:George Washington Lambert 3131: 3050:In the Artist's Footsteps 2883:Caulfield, North (1988). 2747:The Sydney Morning Herald 2520:Hughes (1966), pp. 89–90. 2487:Google Arts & Culture 1589:Retrospective exhibitions 1056:'s 1890 winter exhibition 959:. Encouraged by Russell, 831:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 461:Evening Train to Hawthorn 180:, established in 1885 by 76:Australian impressionism. 7295:Prehistoric European art 6944:Contemporary African art 6427:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 6355:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 5982:Universal Constructivism 5774:California Impressionism 5729:American Barbizon school 4178:Decorative Impressionism 4173:California Impressionism 3607:Visual arts of Australia 3556:Heidelberg Artists Trail 3332:Golden Summer, Eaglemont 3004:Splatt, William (1989). 2983:Australian Impressionism 2947:. Lansdowne Publishing. 2784:. Retrieved 18 May 2017. 2548:Art Bulletin of Victoria 2121:Australian Impressionism 2109:Heidelberg Artists Trail 2081:Australian Impressionism 2052:Visual arts of Australia 1599:Australian Impressionism 1551:(1978), cinematographer 1475:Golden Summer, Eaglemont 1393:Heidelberg Artists Trail 1366:Heidelberg Artists Trail 541:Twilight, East Melbourne 42:Golden Summer, Eaglemont 18:Australian Impressionism 7122:Walking Artists Network 6459:Letterist International 6299:Washington Color School 5213:Arts in the Philippines 4198:Synthetic impressionism 4163:Amsterdam Impressionism 3988:Helen Galloway McNicoll 3839:Frederick Carl Frieseke 3023:Topliss, Helen (1984). 2864:Astbury, Leigh (1989). 2847:Oxford University Press 2841:Astbury, Leigh (1985). 2810:Smith, Bernard (1962). 2676:The Films of Peter Weir 2572:Oxford University Press 2542:Margaret Plant (1987). 2507:Short, John R. (2005). 2423:. Retrieved 4 May 2020. 2343:Hughes, Robert (1966). 1879:Albert Henry Fullwood, 1453:federation of Australia 1219:(1889), painted at the 1188:Tudor St. George Tucker 871:Tudor St. George Tucker 144:of the contemporaneous 7233:Illuminated manuscript 6881:The Designers Republic 6831:Neue Slowenische Kunst 6754:Pattern and Decoration 6654:Institutional critique 6294:Abstract expressionism 5274:Latin American Baroque 5230:Colonial Asian Baroque 3869:Walter Elmer Schofield 3531:Box Hill artists' camp 3474:James McNeill Whistler 2981:Lane, Terence (2007). 2824:The Art of John Glover 2733:World Cinema Directory 1522:Picnic at Hanging Rock 1422:Grace Cossington Smith 1403:(1934), art historian 1396: 1384: 1263:Box Hill artists' camp 1239: 1223: 1221:Box Hill artists' camp 1059: 1038: 975: 906: 839: 811: 792: 700: 697:Sunlight Sweet, Coogee 343: 323: 312: 273:Sniders & Abrahams 269:Box Hill artists' camp 227: 178:Box Hill artists' camp 63: 46: 6871:Artist-run initiative 6846:Young British Artists 6811:New European Painting 6747:Moscow Conceptualists 6669:Feminist art movement 6447:Ukrainian underground 6422:Gutai Art Association 5821:Ten American Painters 5325:Western influence in 4302:List of art movements 4096:WƂadysƂaw PodkowiƄski 3834:William Merritt Chase 3725:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 3573:Sydney artists' camps 3185:Albert Henry Fullwood 2822:McPhee, John (2003). 2729:"My Brilliant Career" 2591:Strickland, Katrina. 2550:. No. 28, pp. 118–125 2444:Astbury (1985), p. 12 2389:Gallaby, Ann (2004). 2220:Angus & Robertson 1829:The Village Laundress 1713:Obstruction, Box Hill 1558:The Getting of Wisdom 1390: 1373: 1354:Sydney artists' camps 1229: 1212: 1118:Albert Henry Fullwood 1032: 993:Australian literature 969: 927:, often maintained a 900: 805: 744:Albert Henry Fullwood 694: 683:Sydney artists' camps 681:Further information: 633:Old Treasury Building 509:A View of Templestowe 309: 221: 52: 35: 7381:Heidelberg, Victoria 7371:Culture of Melbourne 6681:Saqqakhaneh movement 6574:Chicano art movement 6442:Soviet Nonconformist 6248:Boston Expressionism 6231:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 6049:Arbeitsrat fĂŒr Kunst 6042:Cologne Progressives 5762:Art Nouveau in Milan 5565:Anglo-Japanese style 5541:National romanticism 4971:Fontainebleau School 4881:Northern Renaissance 4716:International Gothic 4003:Robert Wakeham Pilot 3993:James Wilson Morrice 3874:John Henry Twachtman 3454:Jules Bastien-Lepage 3412:On the Wallaby Track 3308:A holiday at Mentone 3175:John Llewellyn Jones 2345:The Art of Australia 1995:Frederick McCubbin, 1961:John Ford Paterson, 1895:Frederick McCubbin, 1730:A holiday at Mentone 1581:that first aired on 1472:acquired Streeton's 1399:In his seminal work 1213:Frederick McCubbin, 1133:John Llewellyn Jones 1103:Emanuel Phillips Fox 935:conventions of both 925:Jules Bastien-Lepage 893:Influences and style 783:George Marshall-Hall 570:Grosvenor Chambers, 429:She-Oak and Sunlight 260:sculpted impressions 7216:Hierarchy of genres 6781:Saint Soleil School 6717:Post-conceptual art 6686:The Stars Art Group 6564:Black Arts Movement 6527:Neo-Dada Organizers 6328:Lyrical abstraction 6061:Australian tonalism 5734:California Tonalism 5406:Hudson River School 5209:Colonial Asian art 4949:English Renaissance 4898:Ghent–Bruges school 4886:Early Netherlandish 4798:Italian Renaissance 4711:Gothic art in Milan 4116:Philip Wilson Steer 3968:William Blair Bruce 3755:Gustave Caillebotte 3675:Gustave Caillebotte 2202:. 3 September 1889. 2147:Clark 1986, p. 114. 1564:My Brilliant Career 1532:Sunday Too Far Away 1517:Australian New Wave 1466:colonial literature 1021:among its members. 997:Adam Lindsay Gordon 903:Adam Lindsay Gordon 742:. Melbourne artist 236:Melbourne Town Hall 7258:Landscape painting 6866:New Leipzig School 6806:Neo-conceptual art 6554:Art & Language 6549:Capitalist realism 6471:Florida Highwaymen 6407:Hard-edge painting 6221:Streamline Moderne 6182:Harlem Renaissance 6025:Novecento Italiano 5853:Deutscher Werkbund 5680:Post-Impressionism 5242:Latin American art 5046:Guild of Romanists 4908:German Renaissance 4903:Northern Mannerism 4225:The Impressionists 4193:Post-Impressionism 4071:Konstantin Korovin 3921:Frederick McCubbin 3765:Henry O. Havemeyer 3551:Grosvenor Chambers 3190:John Ford Paterson 3115:Frederick McCubbin 3044:External resources 2674:Rayner, Jonathan. 2330:8 May 2017 at the 1977:Arthur Streeton, ‘ 1569:The Selector's Hut 1456:even unto death". 1397: 1385: 1240: 1230:Streeton painting 1224: 1148:John Ford Paterson 1143:Frederick McCubbin 1039: 1025:Associated artists 976: 907: 849:continued to work 812: 730:, a small cove of 701: 651:. Roberts' use of 614:John Ford Paterson 598:Grosvenor Chambers 555:Grosvenor Chambers 549:Grosvenor Chambers 413:Herrick's Blossoms 350:Gallery of 9 by 5s 313: 301:aesthetic movement 267:, a member of the 252:Frederick McCubbin 228: 186:Frederick McCubbin 111:Frederick McCubbin 70:was an Australian 64: 47: 7361:Heidelberg School 7348: 7347: 7130: 7129: 6986:Corporate Memphis 6939:Classical Realism 6909:Amazonian pop art 6801:Appropriation art 6769:Neo-expressionism 6639:Environmental art 6544:Nouvelle tendance 6261: 6260: 6209:Socialist realism 6066:Dresden Secession 5685:Neo-Impressionism 5648:Decadent movement 5619:Heidelberg School 5513: 5512: 5411:American luminism 5396:DĂŒsseldorf School 5391:Shoreham Ancients 5381:Nazarene movement 5371:Danish Golden Age 5252:Indochristian art 4930:Antwerp Mannerism 4819:Pittura infamante 4813:Florentine School 4808:Proto-Renaissance 4250: 4249: 4183:Neo-Impressionism 4051:Antoine Guillemet 4031:Marie Bracquemond 3998:Laura Muntz Lyall 3864:Theodore Robinson 3859:Lilla Cabot Perry 3695:Armand Guillaumin 3615: 3614: 3388:The Golden Fleece 3356:Shearing the Rams 3096:Heidelberg School 3008:. Viking O'Neil. 2996:978-0-7241-0281-5 2649:Gray, Anne (ed.) 2433:Exhibition themes 2325:Heidelberg School 2245:Significant sites 2189:. 17 August 1889. 2157:9 by 5 Exhibition 2011:E. Phillips Fox, 1929:Florence Fuller, 1843:Arthur Streeton, 1777:Arthur Streeton, 1761:Florence Fuller, 1711:Jane Sutherland, 1542:Shearing the Rams 1525:(1975), director 1108:Ethel Carrick Fox 1037:in East Melbourne 806:E. Phillips Fox, 695:Arthur Streeton, 539:Arthur Streeton, 523:Arthur Streeton, 507:Arthur Streeton, 493:The National Game 491:Arthur Streeton, 68:Heidelberg School 59:Shearing the Rams 16:(Redirected from 7388: 7338: 7337: 7322:Western painting 7268:Modern sculpture 7226:History painting 6929:Art intervention 6722:Installation art 6539:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 6279: 6253:Leningrad School 6145:Mexican muralism 6118:Grosvenor School 5858:American Realism 5841:Der Blaue Reiter 5799:Berlin Secession 5794:Vienna Secession 5789:Munich Secession 5707:Pont-Aven School 5526: 5376:Troubadour style 5354:(c. 1770 – 1862) 5321:Qing handicrafts 5287:Western elements 5218:Letras y figuras 5191:African-American 5186:African diaspora 5157:Directoire style 5068:Heptanese school 5051:Dutch Golden Age 5036:Stroganov School 5029:Lutheran Baroque 5024:Louis XIII style 4997:Baroque in Milan 4859:Bolognese School 4854:High Renaissance 4837:Forlivese School 4832:Ferrarese School 4555:Migration Period 4319: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4254: 4227:(2006 TV series) 4219:Wilfrid de Glehn 4091:NadeĆŸda Petrović 4056:Nazmi Ziya GĂŒran 3955: 3898: 3849:Alphonse Maureau 3826: 3796:Ambroise Vollard 3786:Paul Durand-Ruel 3742: 3720:Camille Pissarro 3665:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bazille 3651: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3619: 3567:One Summer Again 3464:George Folingsby 3324:Down on His Luck 3292:Charcoal burners 3137: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3066: 3038: 3019: 3000: 2977: 2958: 2936: 2917: 2898: 2879: 2860: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2791: 2785: 2774: 2768: 2757: 2751: 2742: 2736: 2727:Elliot, Bonnie. 2725: 2719: 2697: 2691: 2672: 2666: 2647: 2638: 2627: 2621: 2610: 2604: 2589: 2583: 2557: 2551: 2540: 2534: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2490: 2480: 2474: 2464: 2458: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2381: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2341: 2335: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2231: 2209: 2203: 2196: 2190: 2183: 2177: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2124: 2117: 2111: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2087:on 17 March 2011 2073: 2008: 1992: 1974: 1958: 1945:Walter Withers, 1942: 1926: 1910: 1892: 1876: 1858: 1840: 1824: 1811:Charles Conder, 1808: 1795:John Longstaff, 1792: 1774: 1763:Mother and Child 1758: 1745:Walter Withers, 1742: 1727:Charles Conder, 1724: 1708: 1692: 1609:National Gallery 1574:One Summer Again 1238:, Sydney Harbour 1216:Down on His Luck 1057: 953:Vincent van Gogh 941:history painting 827:Aubrey Beardsley 582: 567: 536: 520: 504: 488: 472: 456: 440: 424: 411:Charles Conder, 408: 395:Charles Conder, 392: 379:Charles Conder, 376: 363:Charles Conder, 360: 299:and the broader 222:Buxton's Rooms, 21: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7326: 7243:Interactive art 7126: 7100:SoFlo Superflat 7025:Kitsch movement 6949:Africanfuturism 6901: 6895: 6774:Transavantgarde 6705: 6659:Light and Space 6644:Performance art 6624:Psychedelic art 6507:Nueva Presencia 6497:Otra FiguraciĂłn 6485: 6417:Les Plasticiens 6402:New York School 6380:Action painting 6365:Metcalf Chateau 6274: 6269: 6257: 6177:Cercle et CarrĂ© 6113:New Objectivity 6020:Return to order 5962:School of Paris 5940: 5784:School of Paris 5745: 5631:Arts and Crafts 5536:Neo-romanticism 5521: 5509: 5505:Etching revival 5457:Barbizon school 5401:Pre-Raphaelites 5353: 5350: 5343: 5286: 5280: 5173: 5147:Louis XVI style 5089: 5078:Louis XIV style 5041:Animal painting 5002:Flemish Baroque 4980: 4891:World landscape 4842:Venetian School 4784: 4771:Majorcan school 4738:Novgorod School 4728:Lucchese School 4700:Opus Anglicanum 4692:Norman-Sicilian 4636:Italo-Byzantine 4536:Early Christian 4517: 4501:Pompeian Styles 4314: 4308: 4295: 4281: 4251: 4246: 4207: 4151: 4125: 4121:Eliseu Visconti 4111:JoaquĂ­n Sorolla 4086:Francisco Oller 4076:MartĂ­n Malharro 4021:EugĂšne Baudouin 4013: 4007: 3973:William Brymner 3953: 3951: 3945: 3936:Arthur Streeton 3911:E. Phillips Fox 3896: 3894: 3888: 3854:Willard Metcalf 3824: 3822: 3816: 3800: 3774: 3770:Ernest HoschedĂ© 3760:Victor Chocquet 3743: 3734: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3616: 3611: 3587: 3536:Buonarotti Club 3514: 3478: 3442: 3428:The Big Picture 3300:The Sunny South 3255: 3246:Baldwin Spencer 3224: 3215:Jane Sutherland 3180:Florence Fuller 3160:E. Phillips Fox 3138: 3129: 3125:Arthur Streeton 3098: 3093: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3022: 3016: 3003: 2997: 2980: 2974: 2961: 2955: 2939: 2933: 2920: 2914: 2901: 2895: 2882: 2876: 2863: 2857: 2840: 2836: 2834:Further reading 2831: 2830: 2821: 2817: 2809: 2805: 2792: 2788: 2775: 2771: 2758: 2754: 2743: 2739: 2726: 2722: 2700:Reynolds, Henry 2698: 2694: 2673: 2669: 2648: 2641: 2628: 2624: 2611: 2607: 2590: 2586: 2558: 2554: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2481: 2477: 2465: 2461: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2431: 2427: 2420:Melbourne Punch 2413: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2388: 2384: 2380:, no. 37, 2014. 2375: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2342: 2338: 2332:Wayback Machine 2323: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2289:Arthur Streeton 2283: 2279: 2272: 2258:McCulloch, Alan 2256: 2255: 2251: 2243: 2234: 2210: 2206: 2197: 2193: 2184: 2180: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2127: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2027:Mortimer Menpes 2023: 2016: 2009: 2000: 1997:A ti-tree glade 1993: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1959: 1950: 1947:Tranquil Winter 1943: 1934: 1927: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1825: 1816: 1809: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1759: 1750: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1709: 1700: 1693: 1684: 1633: 1591: 1577:, a three-part 1509: 1414:Clarice Beckett 1368: 1362: 1314:Mount Dandenong 1207: 1202: 1183:Jane Sutherland 1173:Arthur Streeton 1113:Florence Fuller 1071:Buonarotti Club 1058: 1046: 1027: 1001:Bulletin School 985:Barbizon School 895: 867:E. Phillips Fox 800: 689: 679: 629:By the Treasury 618:Jane Sutherland 596:In April 1888, 594: 593: 592: 591: 590: 583: 575: 574: 568: 557: 551: 544: 537: 528: 521: 512: 505: 496: 489: 480: 473: 464: 457: 448: 441: 432: 425: 416: 409: 400: 393: 384: 377: 368: 365:Riddell's Creek 361: 352: 244:Arthur Streeton 234:, opposite the 232:Swanston Street 224:Swanston Street 216: 210: 194:Arthur Streeton 166: 146:Bulletin School 85:Arthur Streeton 37:Arthur Streeton 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7394: 7392: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7353: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7273:Late modernism 7270: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7221:Genre painting 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7171: 7169:Ballets Russes 7166: 7161: 7156: 7155: 7154: 7152:Asemic writing 7144: 7142:History of art 7138: 7136: 7135:Related topics 7132: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7070:Relational art 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6993:Hypermodernism 6990: 6989: 6988: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6905: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6739: 6734: 6732:Postminimalism 6729: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6609:Generative art 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6579:Conceptual art 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6476:Cybernetic art 6473: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6464:Ultra-Lettrist 6461: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6338:Arte Informale 6335: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6276: 6275:(1945–present) 6263: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6204:Heroic realism 6201: 6200: 6199: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6138:Latin American 6135: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6108:Group of Seven 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6078: 6073: 6071:Social realism 6068: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6054:November Group 6046: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6010: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5977:Latin American 5972:Constructivism 5969: 5967:Crystal Cubism 5964: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5896: 5891: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5677: 5672: 5670:Volcano School 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5532: 5530: 5523: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5464: 5459: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5427: 5425:Norwich School 5422: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5366:Fairy painting 5357: 5355: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5257:Chilote School 5249: 5247:Casta painting 5239: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5223:Tipos del PaĂ­s 5220: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5193: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5111:Louis XV style 5108: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5004: 4999: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4913:Cologne School 4905: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4815: 4810: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4766:Italian school 4757: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4748:Sienese School 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4703: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4667: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4658:Pre-Romanesque 4655: 4650: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4594: 4589: 4587:Donor portrait 4584: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4527: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4496:Julio-Claudian 4493: 4488: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4445:Greco-Buddhist 4437: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4385:Protogeometric 4382: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4345: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4221: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4101:Valentin Serov 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4066:Max Liebermann 4063: 4061:Dominique Lang 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4026:Olga BoznaƄska 4023: 4017: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3983:Maurice Cullen 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3941:Walter Withers 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3906:Charles Conder 3902: 3900: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3715:Berthe Morisot 3712: 3707: 3702: 3700:Johan Jongkind 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3541:Charterisville 3538: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3316:The North Wind 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3236:Louis Abrahams 3232: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3220:Walter Withers 3217: 3212: 3210:Clara Southern 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110:Charles Conder 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3020: 3014: 3001: 2995: 2978: 2972: 2959: 2953: 2941:Gleeson, James 2937: 2932:978-0646484129 2931: 2918: 2912: 2899: 2893: 2880: 2874: 2861: 2855: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2815: 2803: 2786: 2769: 2765:Canberra Times 2752: 2737: 2720: 2708:Currency Press 2692: 2667: 2639: 2622: 2605: 2584: 2552: 2535: 2522: 2513: 2500: 2491: 2475: 2459: 2446: 2437: 2425: 2407: 2395: 2382: 2369: 2357: 2353:0 14 0 20935 2 2336: 2317: 2313:Charles Conder 2305: 2293: 2277: 2270: 2249: 2232: 2212:Moore, William 2204: 2191: 2178: 2161: 2149: 2140: 2136:The Three Cows 2125: 2112: 2098: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1985: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1963:In the Country 1960: 1953: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1919: 1913:David Davies, 1912: 1905: 1903: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1869: 1860: 1853: 1851: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1785: 1776: 1769: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1735: 1726: 1719: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1701: 1695:Tom Roberts, ‘ 1694: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1632: 1629: 1590: 1587: 1508: 1505: 1418:Roy De Maistre 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299:Ferntree Gully 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1198:Walter Withers 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1178:Clara Southern 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1093:Charles Conder 1090: 1085: 1083:Louis Abrahams 1079: 1052:reviewing the 1044: 1026: 1023: 1019:Banjo Paterson 1013:and numbering 961:John Longstaff 894: 891: 855:Charterisville 799: 796: 705:Charles Conder 678: 675: 662:conversaziones 622:Clara Southern 606:Paterson Bros. 602:Collins Street 584: 577: 576: 572:Collins Street 569: 562: 561: 560: 559: 558: 553:Main article: 550: 547: 546: 545: 538: 531: 529: 522: 515: 513: 506: 499: 497: 490: 483: 481: 474: 467: 465: 458: 451: 449: 442: 435: 433: 426: 419: 417: 410: 403: 401: 394: 387: 385: 378: 371: 369: 362: 355: 351: 348: 265:Louis Abrahams 248:Charles Conder 212:Main article: 209: 206: 202:Charles Conder 198:Walter Withers 190:Louis Abrahams 165: 162: 107:Charles Conder 89:Walter Withers 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7393: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7376:Victorian era 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7366:Impressionism 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7341: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7206:Fantastic art 7204: 7202: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7174:Christian art 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7075:Skeuomorphism 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7035:Massurrealism 7033: 7031: 7030:Lightpainting 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7013:Post-Internet 7011: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6886:Grunge design 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6841:Retrofuturism 6839: 6837: 6836:Scratch video 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6821:Memphis Group 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6796:Telematic art 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6786:Guerrilla art 6784: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6737:Endurance art 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6397:New media art 6395: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6375:Nanyang Style 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6306:Visionary art 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6273: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6172:Scuola Romana 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6098:Anthropophagy 6096: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6081:Functionalism 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6002: 6001:Neoplasticism 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5904:Cubo-Futurism 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5863:Ashcan School 5861: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5831:Expressionism 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5816:Mir iskusstva 5814: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5602:Boston School 5600: 5598: 5597:Hoosier Group 5595: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5587:Impressionism 5585: 5583: 5582:Peredvizhniki 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5572:Beuron School 5570: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5486:Munich School 5484: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285:Art borrowing 5283: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5235:Company style 5233: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5135:Neoclassicism 5133: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4961:Cretan School 4959: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918:Danube school 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395:Orientalizing 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380:Sub-Mycenaean 4378: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4298: 4294:art movements 4293: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 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Alden Weir 3882: 3880: 3879:Robert Vonnoh 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3844:Childe Hassam 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3791:Georges Petit 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3731: 3730:Alfred Sisley 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3705:Édouard Manet 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3670:EugĂšne Boudin 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3650:Impressionism 3643: 3638: 3636: 3631: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3597:Impressionism 3594: 3593: 3590: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495:Elioth Gruner 3493: 3491: 3490:Penleigh Boyd 3488: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3459:Louis Buvelot 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364:A break away! 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340:A bush burial 3337: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268:Bourke Street 3265: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3251:Eadith Walker 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3241:Howard Hinton 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3150:Julian Ashton 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143:Other artists 3141: 3136: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3034:0-8674-6326-0 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3015:0-670-90061-3 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2973:0-6460-7493-8 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2954:0-7018-0990-6 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868:. Bay Books. 2867: 2862: 2858: 2856:0-19-554501-X 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601:9780522864083 2598: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285:Galbally, Ann 2281: 2278: 2273: 2271:0-7018-0307-X 2267: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:0-207-14284-X 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2057:Impressionism 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1864:A break away! 1861:Tom Roberts, 1857: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1813:The Hot Sands 1807: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1638:Bernard Smith 1630: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1537:sheep station 1534: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449:Robert Hughes 1446: 1442: 1441:Elioth Gruner 1438: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1405:William Moore 1402: 1394: 1389: 1382: 1381:Elioth Gruner 1378: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294:Diamond Creek 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Julian Ashton 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 986: 982: 981:Louis Buvelot 973: 972:Louis Buvelot 968: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921:colour theory 918: 917:Robert Hughes 914: 913: 912:plein airists 904: 899: 892: 890: 888: 884: 883:Violet Teague 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 838: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 819: 818:fin de siĂšcle 809: 804: 797: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 779:Howard Hinton 776: 775:Eadith Walker 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:Julian Ashton 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 698: 693: 688: 684: 676: 674: 671: 670:Flinders Lane 666: 664: 663: 658: 657:golden wattle 654: 650: 646: 640: 638: 637:Spring Street 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 588: 587:Lily Sterling 585:Tom Roberts, 581: 573: 566: 556: 548: 542: 535: 530: 526: 519: 514: 510: 503: 498: 494: 487: 482: 478: 475:Tom Roberts, 471: 466: 462: 459:Tom Roberts, 455: 450: 446: 443:Tom Roberts, 439: 434: 430: 427:Tom Roberts, 423: 418: 414: 407: 402: 398: 391: 386: 382: 375: 370: 366: 359: 354: 349: 347: 342: 337: 335: 334: 329: 322: 317: 308: 304: 302: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 220: 215: 207: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 123:impressionist 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77: 73: 69: 61: 60: 55: 51: 44: 43: 38: 34: 30: 19: 7316:Trompe-l'Ɠil 7314: 7285:Outsider art 7238:Illustration 7194:Lutheran art 7184:Catholic art 7147:Abstract art 7117:Unilalianism 7080:Software art 7055:Neosymbolism 7045:Neo-futurism 7008:Internet art 6998:Hyperrealism 6851:Superfiction 6634:Photorealism 6502:Afrofuturism 6267:Contemporary 6243:Dimensionism 6226:Concrete art 6159: 6155:Precisionism 6005: 5952:Sosaku-hanga 5926:Productivism 5916:Metaphysical 5886: 5875:Proto-Cubism 5779:Secessionism 5741:Costumbrismo 5626:Aestheticism 5618: 5577:Hague School 5557: 5481:Academic art 5462:Costumbrismo 5430:Empire style 5267:Quito School 5262:Cusco School 5178:Colonial art 5139: 5127:FĂȘte galante 5125: 5094:18th century 5056:Delft School 5007:Caravaggisti 4985:17th century 4870: 4827:Quattrocento 4817: 4775: 4698: 4601: 4531:Late antique 4415:Severe style 4405:Black-figure 4292:Contemporary 4224: 4046:Eva GonzalĂšs 3931:John Russell 3710:Claude Monet 3685:Paul CĂ©zanne 3680:Mary Cassatt 3565: 3434: 3426: 3418: 3410: 3402: 3394: 3386: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3354: 3348:Blue Pacific 3346: 3338: 3330: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3276:Coming South 3274: 3266: 3170:Tom Humphrey 3155:David Davies 3103:Main artists 3095: 3024: 3005: 2982: 2966:. Artmoves. 2963: 2944: 2922: 2903: 2884: 2865: 2842: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2806: 2799:Conversation 2798: 2789: 2781: 2772: 2764: 2755: 2745: 2740: 2732: 2723: 2703: 2695: 2675: 2670: 2650: 2634: 2625: 2617: 2608: 2592: 2587: 2567: 2564:Smith, Terry 2555: 2547: 2538: 2530: 2525: 2516: 2508: 2503: 2494: 2483:Spring Frost 2478: 2470: 2462: 2454: 2449: 2440: 2428: 2418: 2410: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2377: 2372: 2360: 2355:. pp. 55-56. 2344: 2339: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2261: 2252: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2194: 2186: 2181: 2173: 2164: 2152: 2143: 2120: 2115: 2089:. Retrieved 2085:the original 2080: 2071: 2045: 2044: 2033:John Russell 2013:A Love Story 2012: 1996: 1978: 1962: 1946: 1930: 1914: 1896: 1880: 1862: 1844: 1828: 1812: 1797:Lady in Grey 1796: 1780:Blue Pacific 1778: 1762: 1746: 1728: 1712: 1696: 1675: 1663:The Bulletin 1661: 1634: 1624: 1621:John Russell 1616: 1604:Blue Pacific 1602: 1598: 1597:(1986), and 1594: 1592: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1546: 1540: 1530: 1520: 1513:period films 1510: 1490: 1479: 1473: 1458: 1434: 1400: 1398: 1376:Spring Frost 1374: 1232:en plein air 1231: 1214: 1128:Tom Humphrey 1098:David Davies 1063:plein airism 1062: 1060: 1047: 1041: 1015:Henry Lawson 1010:The Bulletin 1008: 990: 977: 957:Claude Monet 949:John Russell 910: 908: 875:plein airism 874: 863:David Davies 859:East Ivanhoe 851:en plein air 850: 847:Tom Humphrey 840: 836: 816: 813: 808:Art Students 807: 798:Second phase 793: 788: 772: 767: 759: 747: 740:Mosman ferry 721: 708: 702: 696: 667: 660: 641: 628: 626: 610:plein airist 609: 595: 586: 540: 524: 508: 492: 476: 460: 444: 428: 412: 396: 380: 364: 344: 339: 331: 324: 319: 314: 277: 259: 238:. Named the 229: 167: 131: 94:en plein air 92: 79: 75: 72:art movement 67: 65: 57: 40: 29: 7201:Digital art 7164:Avant-garde 7105:Superstroke 6981:Flat design 6976:Fictive art 6971:Excessivism 6919:Art for art 6914:Altermodern 6856:Taring Padi 6791:Lowbrow art 6759:Pliontanism 6696:Yoru no Kai 6649:Process art 6589:Systems art 6559:Arte Povera 6481:Antipodeans 6390:in New York 6360:Jikken Kƍbƍ 6323:Color field 6192:Regionalism 6161:Aeropittura 6150:Neo-Fauvism 6123:Neues Sehen 6093:Kinetic art 5957:Suprematism 5931:Synchromism 5848:Noucentisme 5769:Primitivism 5757:Art Nouveau 5712:Cloisonnism 5702:Pointillism 5697:Divisionism 5675:Incoherents 5636:Art pottery 5522:(1863–1944) 5472:Macchiaioli 5447:Biedermeier 5435:Historicism 5420:Orientalism 5361:Romanticism 5332:Akita ranga 5184:Art of the 5169:Picturesque 5121:Chinoiserie 5116:Frederician 4954:Tudor court 4849:Cinquecento 4790:Renaissance 4777:Mappa mundi 4761:cartography 4653:Carolingian 4648:Merovingian 4631:Palaeologan 4603:RepoblaciĂłn 4560:Anglo-Saxon 4491:Gallo-Roman 4430:Hellenistic 4425:Kerch style 4363:Minyan ware 4232:Louis Leroy 4130:Other media 4106:Max Slevogt 4081:Henry Moret 3926:Tom Roberts 3805:Exhibitions 3690:Edgar Degas 3658:Originators 3577:Curlew Camp 3510:Sydney Long 3500:Hans Heysen 3469:G. P. Nerli 3436:The Pioneer 3165:Ina Gregory 3120:Tom Roberts 2690:, pp. 70–71 2582:, pp. 83–98 1827:Leon Pole, 1678:(1886–88). 1672:gold rushes 1646:John Glover 1561:(1977) and 1497:John Howard 1445:Hans Heysen 1426:Wynne Prize 1274:Templestowe 1236:Curlew Camp 1168:Tom Roberts 1138:John Mather 1123:Ina Gregory 1005:bush poetry 887:Hugh Ramsay 879:Ina Gregory 823:Oscar Wilde 736:Curlew Camp 732:the harbour 713:G. P. Nerli 687:Curlew Camp 328:James Smith 316:catalogue: 290:look". The 288:avant garde 182:Tom Roberts 134:nationalist 103:Tom Roberts 54:Tom Roberts 7355:Categories 7248:Jewish art 7060:Passionism 7020:iPhone art 6966:Cyborg art 6961:Crypto art 6934:Brandalism 6826:Cyberdelic 6691:TropicĂĄlia 6664:Street art 6619:Intermedia 6599:Minimalism 6318:Spatialism 6272:Postmodern 6128:Surrealism 5996:Shin-hanga 5836:Die BrĂŒcke 5804:Sonderbund 5717:Synthetism 5440:Revivalism 5349:Transition 5306:Manichaean 5152:Adam style 5073:Classicism 5012:in Utrecht 4940:Still life 4670:Romanesque 4626:Macedonian 4621:Iconoclast 4580:Visigothic 4486:Republican 4440:Indo-Greek 4410:Red-figure 4142:Literature 3963:Henri Beau 3895:Australian 3602:Naturalism 3483:Influenced 3447:Influences 3380:Bush Idyll 3200:Jane Price 2913:0642081824 2894:0959274340 2875:1862562954 2716:0868198242 2706:. Sydney: 2688:0826419089 2678:. London: 2663:0642541426 2635:Herald Sun 2618:Herald Sun 2580:0195505883 2218:. Sydney: 2091:23 January 2063:References 1898:Bush Idyll 1668:S. T. Gill 1642:John Lewin 1527:Peter Weir 1501:the pledge 1486:Christie's 1481:Bush Idyll 1379:(1919) by 1364:See also: 1339:Coldstream 1334:Yarra Glen 1279:Warrandyte 1244:Heidelberg 1158:Jane Price 728:Mosman Bay 280:kauri pine 246:and 46 by 172:, east of 170:Heidelberg 142:bush poems 138:federating 119:naturalist 99:Heidelberg 7310:Shock art 7300:Queer art 7280:NaĂŻve art 7263:Modernism 7095:Superflat 7085:Sound art 7065:Post-YBAs 7050:Neomodern 6891:Verdadism 6861:Superflat 6710:1970–1999 6674:in the US 6594:Video art 6517:Happening 6490:1960–1969 6282:1945–1959 5945:1915–1944 5936:Vorticism 5888:A Nyolcak 5750:1900–1914 5722:Les Nabis 5653:Symbolism 5609:Amsterdam 5559:Japonisme 5529:1863–1899 5491:in Greece 5351:to modern 5196:Caribbean 5141:GoĂ»t grec 5063:Capriccio 5017:Tenebrism 4966:Turquerie 4864:Mannerism 4759:Medieval 4616:Byzantine 4597:Mozarabic 4548:Ethiopian 4452:Neo-Attic 4435:"Baroque" 4420:Classical 4390:Geometric 4368:Mycenaean 4315:(Western) 4313:Premodern 4284:Premodern 3595:See also 3396:Bailed Up 3372:Fire's on 3260:Paintings 3195:Leon Pole 2560:Burn, Ian 2471:The Argus 2200:The Argus 2187:The Argus 1931:Sand Pies 1881:The Swing 1846:Fire's on 1650:gum trees 1579:docudrama 1553:Ian Baker 1436:The Storm 1410:modernist 1254:Blackburn 1249:Beaumaris 1205:Locations 1153:Leon Pole 1049:The Argus 945:symbolist 937:Victorian 933:narrative 843:Leon Pole 760:plein air 709:plein air 653:eucalypts 645:Aesthetic 397:The Wreck 333:The Argus 174:Melbourne 81:Melbourne 7340:Category 7290:Portrait 7211:Folk art 7159:Anti-art 7090:Stuckism 7003:Idea art 6924:Art game 6876:Artivism 6764:Punk art 6742:Sots Art 6727:Artscene 6584:Land art 6522:Neo-Dada 6454:Lettrism 6348:Nuagisme 6333:Tachisme 6214:Nazi art 6007:De Stijl 5921:Rayonism 5911:Art Deco 5899:Futurism 5690:Luminism 5658:Romanian 5643:Tonalism 5614:Canadian 5592:American 5498:Neo-Grec 5106:Rocaille 4935:Romanism 4869:Counter- 4803:Trecento 4743:Duecento 4733:Crusades 4665:Ottonian 4643:Frankish 4523:Medieval 4506:Trajanic 4466:Scythian 4461:Etruscan 4353:Cycladic 4331:Thracian 4156:See also 3952:Canadian 3823:American 2943:(1976). 2782:Standard 2710:, 2008. 2682:, 2003. 2655:Canberra 2574:, 1980. 2328:Archived 2287:(1972). 2260:(1977). 2214:(1934). 2123:, p. 159 2046:General: 2021:See also 1915:Moonrise 1747:The Farm 1461:Ian Burn 1329:Lilydale 1319:Kalorama 1304:Kallista 1289:Research 1259:Box Hill 1193:May Vale 1073:and the 1045:—  790:harbour. 756:Balmoral 748:plen air 445:Saplings 297:Whistler 292:Japonist 156:and the 127:the bush 7305:Realism 6902:present 6629:Nut Art 6432:Pop art 6370:Mono-ha 6238:The Ten 6187:Kapists 6133:Iranian 6086:Bauhaus 5880:Orphism 5826:Fauvism 5663:Russian 5553:Nihonga 5467:Verismo 5452:Realism 5386:Purismo 5299:Moorish 5294:Islamic 5201:Haitian 4992:Baroque 4871:Maniera 4755:MudĂ©jar 4680:Spanish 4592:Pictish 4575:Lombard 4570:Insular 4511:Severan 4476:Gaulish 4471:Iberian 4400:Archaic 4343:Nuragic 4323:Ancient 4306:periods 4212:Related 4203:The Ten 4014:artists 3954:artists 3897:artists 3825:artists 3779:Dealers 3748:Patrons 3519:Related 3229:Patrons 2718:, p. 66 2665:, p. 12 2230:. p. 74 2174:Pursuit 2039:Iso Rae 1983:’, 1896 1699:’, 1887 1682:Gallery 1658:swagmen 1654:drovers 1515:of the 1349:Mentone 1269:Bulleen 929:realist 477:Andante 399:, 1889 164:History 7253:Kitsch 7112:Toyism 6604:Fluxus 6534:Op art 6103:Mingei 6037:Stupid 6015:Purism 5870:Cubism 5519:Modern 5311:Mughal 5101:Rococo 4706:Gothic 4687:Norman 4611:Viking 4565:Hunnic 4543:Coptic 4358:Minoan 4348:Aegean 4336:Dacian 4288:Modern 3439:(1904) 3431:(1903) 3423:(1896) 3415:(1896) 3407:(1895) 3399:(1895) 3391:(1894) 3383:(1893) 3375:(1891) 3367:(1891) 3359:(1890) 3351:(1890) 3343:(1890) 3335:(1889) 3327:(1889) 3319:(1888) 3311:(1888) 3303:(1887) 3295:(1886) 3287:(1886) 3279:(1886) 3271:(1886) 3031:  3012:  2993:  2970:  2951:  2929:  2910:  2891:  2872:  2853:  2714:  2686:  2661:  2599:  2578:  2351:  2268:  2226:  2119:Lane, 2015:, 1903 1999:, 1897 1965:, 1895 1949:, 1894 1933:, 1893 1917:, 1893 1901:, 1893 1883:, 1892 1867:, 1891 1849:, 1891 1831:, 1891 1815:, 1891 1799:, 1890 1783:, 1890 1765:, 1890 1749:, 1890 1733:, 1888 1715:, 1887 1613:London 1607:, the 1360:Legacy 1344:Yering 1324:Silvan 1309:Olinda 1284:Eltham 810:, 1895 717:Coogee 699:, 1890 677:Sydney 589:, 1890 543:, 1889 527:, 1889 511:, 1889 495:, 1889 479:, 1889 463:, 1889 447:, 1889 431:, 1889 415:, 1888 383:, 1889 367:, 1889 200:, and 152:, the 115:Sydney 62:, 1890 45:, 1889 6900:2000– 6343:COBRA 5337:Uki-e 5327:Japan 5316:Qajar 4675:Mosan 4481:Roman 4375:Greek 4237:Nadar 4137:Music 4012:Other 1511:Many 1261:(see 722:When 284:verse 7189:Icon 6512:ZERO 6270:and 6167:Asso 5991:Dada 5548:Yƍga 4290:and 3029:ISBN 3010:ISBN 2991:ISBN 2968:ISBN 2949:ISBN 2927:ISBN 2908:ISBN 2889:ISBN 2870:ISBN 2851:ISBN 2712:ISBN 2684:ISBN 2659:ISBN 2597:ISBN 2576:ISBN 2349:ISBN 2266:ISBN 2224:ISBN 2093:2023 1443:and 1420:and 1033:The 1017:and 955:and 939:and 885:and 865:and 845:and 825:and 777:and 685:and 655:and 620:and 311:day. 254:and 188:and 121:and 109:and 87:and 66:The 1611:in 1583:ABC 1234:at 1003:of 635:on 303:. 97:in 7357:: 4286:, 2989:. 2985:. 2849:. 2845:. 2797:, 2780:, 2763:, 2731:, 2702:. 2653:. 2642:^ 2633:, 2616:, 2570:. 2566:. 2546:, 2485:, 2469:. 2417:, 2235:^ 2222:. 2172:. 2128:^ 2101:^ 2079:. 1656:, 1627:. 1416:, 889:. 881:, 719:. 639:. 275:. 196:, 184:, 160:. 105:, 56:, 39:, 4304:/ 4276:e 4269:t 4262:v 3641:e 3634:t 3627:v 3579:) 3575:( 3088:e 3081:t 3074:v 3037:. 3018:. 2999:. 2976:. 2957:. 2935:. 2916:. 2897:. 2878:. 2859:. 2826:. 2750:. 2603:. 2274:. 2095:. 1265:) 20:)

Index

Australian Impressionism

Arthur Streeton
Golden Summer, Eaglemont

Tom Roberts
Shearing the Rams
art movement
Melbourne
Arthur Streeton
Walter Withers
en plein air
Heidelberg
Tom Roberts
Charles Conder
Frederick McCubbin
Sydney
naturalist
impressionist
the bush
nationalist
federating
bush poems
Bulletin School
National Gallery of Australia
National Gallery of Victoria
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Heidelberg
Melbourne
Box Hill artists' camp

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