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is
Australia's largest con. It has been held in Sydney and Brisbane each year since 2002 and 2003 respectively and growing to include Perth and Melbourne since 2008. It features, in addition to comic books, a mix of current TV pop cultures, from science fiction and fantasy to anime and manga. It
2061:
In the 1940s, following the banning of the importation of
American comics, a number of Australian publishing companies were formed producing comic books, using local comic book artists. Most of which disappeared in the 1950s as a result of import bans being lifted, a censorship campaign, and the
1348:
This was a decade of recession for the
Australian comic market, with production costs rising the prices of local comics rose. Comics faced increased public scrutiny, with censorship of comics beginning in 1954, competition from television (1956) and the re-introduction of American comic imports
2449:. The convention was organised by three principles – Peter Mitris, Richard Rae, and former Federal Publishing licensing consultant Peter Greenwood (who is now based in Los Angeles as a worldwide licensing manager for classic television). They had hoped to turn it into an annual event based on
2110:
Since the late 1970s, the comic scene in
Australia has been largely driven by self-publishers who created, printed and distributed their own books, with a few publishers who were willing to publish the work of others gradually emerging. Of these, some companies, such as
1699:
From the 1940s through the 1970s, many local reprints and translations of
American – as well as British, European, and South American – comics were published in Australia. Since the 1980s there have been fewer local reprints and more direct importing of foreign comics.
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Australian artists/writers also began to regularly produce work for overseas comics companies, a development made easier by the internet, as a tool for both scouting talent and sending deliverables quickly (which was previously only possible by use of
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the
Australian Government placed a ban on the importation of American comics and syndicated proofs. As a result, the local comic book industry flourished. Following the war, Australia incurred a huge national debt: local publishers found they had a
2356:) had a separate category for Adventure /Illustrated Strip Artist (between 1984 and 1999). This award was subsequently merged with the Comic Strip Cartoonist Award until 2010, when the category was reinstated as Comic Book Artist Award.
1539:
form due to easy availability of photocopiers and cheap postage. Many artists who began by self-publishing photocopied black-and-white comics at this time have continued on to become popular illustrators and graphic novelists, including
1639:, which focuses on interests and needs for the comic and graphic novelist, both writers and artists, covering topics such as standardized contracts approved by the ASA for both creator owned comics/GNs and work-for-hire.
1503:
During the 1990s, Australian creators continued to place their work in
Australian newsagents via distributors such as Gordon & Gotch, to diminishing success. Popular Australian comic books of the era include
4361:
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In the 1970s there was a resurgence in local comic activity, drawing inspiration from the explicit and politicised
American underground comic scene, although mainly associated with radical journals such as
2670:
Australian Black and White
Artists' Club Collection of cartoons and caricature drawings, 1920s; 1943–1991 (approximately 4,000 drawings, watercolour sketches, duotone prints, bromide negatives and bromide
1177:
featured characters such as
Bloodthirsty Ben and Callous Claude; The Mulga Merrymakers, Perky Pete the Prospector; and Lucy Lubra the Artful Abo! On 20 May 1934 another Australian comic was published
1438:
Since the 1980s there have been fewer local reprints and more direct importing of foreign comics. On the local front new material started with the release of Tad Pietrzykowski's graphic novel
4659:
4538:
1242:). At the same time another US reprint genre, the tabloid format reprints of Sunday pages and supplements, printed overseas at minimal cost, emerged onto the market. Publications included
4175:
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The 1960s saw the demise of the few locally produced titles that had managed to survive the recession in comic book publishing in the previous decade. Sales of reprints such as
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Burrows, Toby and Stone, Grant (eds.). "Comics in Australia and New Zealand: the collections, the collectors, the creators". New York; Norwood : Haworth Press, c1994.
4376:
2928:
Harker, Margot 'Cultural pariahs : The National Library of Australia's collection of Australian romance comics', in ‘’The National Library Magazine’’, March 2009
2385:, to recognize excellence in Australian comic art and publishing, ran until 2007. This was reborn from 2013 and retrospective awards were given for the years missed.
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Later in the mid-1980s many more anthology comic titles appeared, forming the basis for the modern Australian self-publishing community. Three notable ones were
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features special guest comic book writers and artists and actors from currently in-vogue series, movies and anime, as well as special effects creators.
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877:
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Crook, Edgar. 'Comic capers in the National Library', in "NLA News", January 2005, Volume XV Number 4. Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2005.
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as import restrictions continued to be enforced, at the same time the modern American style comic book (mostly sans color) was adopted. In its
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1974:. The comic was regularly issued until late 1959. Cleveland Press also issued a pocketbook sized series of western, romance and war comics,
1050:, a weekly publication containing jokes and poetry, which continued for 87 issues until June 1913. In 1916 a small format children's paper,
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the Australian comic book market was dominated by British comic papers until late 1931 with the launch of the first Australian comic book,
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By 1939 there were political protests about the dumping of overseas magazines and comics in Australia, on behalf of the local industry.
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1940:(1953–2020) a publishing company, run John Patrick ‘Jack’ Atkins. It predominately published digest paperback fiction. In October 1950
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1926:, after Fawcett's 1953 demise. In 1954, published what was probably Australia's first adult comic, the controversial, short-lived
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In the late 1930s the market began to be saturated by the release of reprints of US strips popularised by the women's magazines,
71:
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Nick Henderson Comic Collection, 1960s–1990s, ca. 350 items, includes Australian and Australian reprints of American comics
78:
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4170:
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2794:
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2016:(1960s – c. 1983) — reprint collections of American newspaper strips and comics (including those originally published by
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3355:
1632:
735:
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were also an important recognition of Australian comic creators from their inception in 1991, until the OzCons ceased.
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titles continued to strengthen, with readers beginning to focus on new American imports, particularly the burgeoning
85:
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was published in September 1908. It featured illustrations, with the text printed below and lasted only one issue.
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More permanent venues, retailers and galleries devoted to independent comics work also began to appear, including
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In the 2000s, a significant market for Australian comic creators was commercial Australian children's magazines.
4654:
3913:
3769:
3445:
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3435:
3430:
3317:
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Maynard, Amy. "The Melbourne Scene: A Case Study of Comics Production, City Spaces, and The Creative Industries".
2739:
2498:, 1930s–1950s (51 boxes, ~550 issues), includes items formerly in the collections of Mick Stone and Graham McGee.
2434:
2091:
1994:
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1089:
856:
835:
712:
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67:
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979:
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2630:, circa 1940-circa 1969 (4.7 m, 6 boxes), author, illustrator, comic strip artist and ballet costume designer.
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The Society of Australian Black and White Artists was formed in Sydney in 1924, and still exists today as the
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4224:
4217:
4096:
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3516:
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The Andrew M. Potts Australian independent comic book and fanzine collection, 1989–2003 (3 boxes, 172 items)
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2029:
2013:
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150:
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were a much sought after recognition of Home-grown Australia Self-Publishing in the mid to late nineties.
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conventions, held from 1992 to 1998 in Sydney, with an additional event in Melbourne in 1997, and the
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2036:). Many 1960s Yaffa comics featured original covers and occasional interior art by Australian artist
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comic with an Australian flavour, it ran for eight issues as an anthology and then another five as
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Reverie Publications – publisher of anthology, firstly in 1985 and then re-established in 2018.
1707:(1948 – c. 1958) — newspaper strip reprints as well as American comics from such publishers as
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2602:, ca. 1910–1930 (68 pen and ink drawings) caricatures of Australian politicians published in
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by George Little. While there was text below each frame, the panels contained word balloons.
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introduction of television. The predominant publishing companies during this time included:
1978:. They were one of the last major Australian publishers to print original Australian comics.
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Nugent, Ann, ‘From Fatty Finn to the Phantom’, ‘’NLA News’’, June 1996, Volume VI, Number 9
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1847:. In the late 1950s, published some original Australian comics, notably adaptations of its
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became another form in which Australian comics creators made their presence felt overseas,
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2006:
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1799:(c. 1975 – 1984) — published diverse range of magazine-size reprint comics, predominantly
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included such titles as The Borderlander co-written by Steve Proposch and illustrated by
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2453:, but a lack of corporate sponsorship for such a large event caused it to be a one-off.
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1989:
1981:
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as well as a 1990s revival – over thirty related comics were published in the series).
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2119:, managed to become professional publishers of Australian comics and graphic novels.
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2017:
1985:
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revived the Australian adventure style comic book also in 1974 with the best selling
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1949:
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1191:. The rest of the comic only featured Australian artists with other strips such as
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have gone to produce influential work in the global comics industry (especially in
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272:
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Harker, Margot ‘Preaching purity’, in ‘’The National Library Magazine’’, June 2009
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comics, occasionally dipping into a backlist of stories acquired from K.G. Murray.
1461:
but with mainstream distribution – it generated national publicity from opponents
2028:), as well as Australian comics originally created for other publishers (such as
17:
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2572:, 1981–1993 (ca. 270 cartoons, ca. 500 photographs, 2 sculptures, ca. 2 posters)
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2001:
1970:
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appeared in 1924, and continued to appear each Christmas for the next 35 years.
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1873:(1947–1983) — Australia's dominant comics publisher for forty years, reprinted
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in 1982. Oz Comics in 1983 which debuted The Southern Squadron and the popular
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1965:
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2485:
1453:, which began in Melbourne in 1985 and lasted for five years and 26 issues.
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Comics Australia -Commentary and critique on the Australian comics scene
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2040:. By the late 1960s, was republishing duplicate reprints of the defunct
1992:'s eccentric short-lived publishing empire based around the tabloid the
4771:
3176:
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2569:
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Since 2002 international publishers have increasingly begun to publish
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reprints, although they published thousands of other comics, including
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from Sydney in 1986 lasted only four issues, as it was in the style of
1446:
anthology comic lasting seven issues that was distributed nationally..
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328:
267:
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2699:
Kevin Patrick Collection of Australian Comics, 1970–2005 (~170 titles)
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focusing on its most popular feature (plus other spin offs including
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commenced. It featured three pages of strips and cartoons, including
467:
455:
211:
2507:
2501:
2410:(June 14–16, 1980) followed at the Sheraton Hotel in Melbourne, and
2223:
Milk Shadow Books – publisher of underground comics, art and writing
2084:, established in 1941 in Sydney by Frank Johnson and closing in 1950
982:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2156:— publisher of anthology and one-shots, featuring creators such as
3879:
3269:
3011:
2438:
1416:, coinciding with the horror comic boom of the times, followed by
450:
2674:
Cartoons and caricatures of current events and public figures by
1889:. Started out publishing original Australian material, including
3017:
The Australian Comics Journal – Australian Sequential Art Review
3006:
2655:
Bulletin drawings, 1886–1960 (18,070 drawings), artists include
2650:
Collection of Australian reprints of American and English comics
2203:— Australia's largest independent graphic novel publishing house
1536:
4520:
4362:
Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée
3037:
2425:, featuring international guests for the first time, including
2682:, ca. 1893–1909 (117 drawings and 1 reproduction on 21 sheets)
1557:
947:
130:
28:
2488:, 2005 – Site contains updates relating to comic book artist
1612:. Other artists with regular work in these markets included
1105:
by Wynne Davies. The 13 November 1921 saw the first issue of
2820:
Paper Empires: a History of the Book in Australia, 1946–2005
2565:
Judy Horacek collection of cartoons, 1996–2006 (80 drawings)
645:
3024:
Support and Buy directly from 25+ Australian Comic Creators
2945:
Heroes & villains: Australian comics and their creators
2622:
Comic artists and illustrators oral history project, 1995–
1952:. In 1956 they introduced their trademark 100-page comic,
1093:
comic supplement was issued. It featured strips including
3033:
2010:
reprints, as well as selected children's and humor titles
1018:, the first Australian comic equivalent to British boy's
1131:, the longest running Australian comic strip. The first
3021:
2528:, 1980–2010, ca. 2000 vols., including many comic zines
1823:(c. 1950 – c. 1966) — predominantly published American
1390:. Few comic books were published with the exception of
971:
2535:
Geoff Pryor collection of cartoons and drawings, 1978–
1918:(1946 – c. 1957) — owned by Vee Publishing Co. Mainly
1298:
Australian talent produced exciting creations such as
3003:— Australian reprint publishers history and database
2295:(J. Marc Schmidt, Jason Franks) and, more recently,
1711:(ACG). Published original Australian comics such as
1066:
On 4 September 1920 the first continuing Australian
4823:
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2504:, ca. 1940–1960 (9.25 m. / 66 boxes + 2 fol. Items)
193:
185:
180:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2236:Oztaku – manga artist collective, former publisher
1430:became Australia's first comic book superheroine.
4377:Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association
2624:, (8 digital audio tapes) interviewer, Ros Bowden
1944:(Cleveland Publishing) issued their first comic,
1469:. (Contributors included Christopher Seqiera and
1340:, the longest continuously published comic book.
1332:and many others. September 1948 saw the debut of
2256:Sequence Comics – Edited and largely written by
1479:also from Sydney in 1985 was a more traditional
1058:by B. Ericsson. The publication ceased in 1917.
4176:Comics and comic strips made into feature films
2394:The first true Australian Comic Convention was
2220:Kiseki – publisher of bimonthly manga anthology
2066:Fitchett Bros. Pty Ltd, established in 1936 in
1948:, written by Michael Noonan and illustrated by
4367:Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association
4255:Michigan State University Comic Art Collection
2962:. Stanmore, N.S.W.: Cassell Australia, 1979.
2960:Panel by Panel: a History of Australian Comics
2948:. Melbourne: State Library of Victoria, 2006.
2594:Arthur Horner Collection of political cartoons
2502:John Ryan collection of Australian comic books
1719:character), a full-color comic by Australians
1046:On 7 October 1911 coloured comics appeared in
932:have been published since 1908 and Australian
4532:
3049:
2705:Collection of Australian comics (~152 titles)
2547:Alan Moir collection of cartoons and drawings
2283:by Australian comic creators, beginning with
1535:The 1990s also saw an explosion of comics in
1138:A number of other children's papers, such as
910:
597:
8:
2561:, 1912–1974 (4937 drawings + 71 photographs)
2520:Michael Hill Collection of Australian Comics
2250:, and other titles. Active in the mid-2000s.
1682:Storeroom and Santa Clara in Melbourne, and
1671:and Gavin Aung Than being examples of this.
205:
2559:Stan Cross Archive of cartoons and drawings
2464:events, again in Sydney from 2000 to 2002.
2094:by Henry Edward Hoffman and closing in 1949
2004:(1998–present) — contemporary publisher of
4558:
4539:
4525:
4517:
4415:British Amateur Press Association (comics)
4303:
4213:Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
4076:
3774:
3481:
3290:
3056:
3042:
3034:
2976:. Redhill South, Vic.: Elgua Media, 1998.
2663:, George Lambert, Geoffrey Townshend, and
2510:, ca. 1940–1960 (312 boxes + 5 fol. Items)
2508:McGee collection of Australian comic books
917:
903:
615:
604:
590:
204:
177:
4410:Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors
4324:Association of Comics Magazine Publishers
1956:, using reprint material, which included
998:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
4372:Canadian Society for the Study of Comics
3022:Ownaindi – Australian Comics Marketplace
2456:It was the forerunner of the many later
161:of all important aspects of the article.
2727:
1103:The Strange Adventures of Percy the Pom
843:
765:
704:
655:
631:
530:
336:
280:
259:
231:
210:
2421:was held on 16–18 January 1986 at the
2197:, published over 30 comics since 2010.
2134:Blood & Thunder Publishing Concern
2100:(OPC), established in New South Wales.
1769:(taking over the license from Yaffa),
157:Please consider expanding the lead to
4230:Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel
2381:in honour of famed Australian artist
1761:(1983–1986) — reprinted contemporary
7:
4181:Comics solicited but never published
2974:Bonzer: Australian Comics 1900-1990s
57:adding citations to reliable sources
4687:Australian Cartoonists' Association
4501:
4329:Australian Cartoonists' Association
4319:Association of Canadian Cartoonists
3007:Australian Cartoonists' Association
2354:Australian Cartoonists' Association
1877:titles via imprints which included
1743:and other funny animal comics, and
1588:, Julie Ditrich, and Doug Holgate.
4634:The People's Republic of Animation
2822:(Univ. of Queensland Press, 2006).
2716:List of Australian comics creators
1633:Comics and Graphic Novel Portfolio
1155:Australian Cartoonists Association
25:
2576:Stewart McCrae cartoon collection
4857:1908 establishments in Australia
4500:
4491:
4490:
4479:
4467:
4430:Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund
4344:Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas
4245:Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection
2641:State Library of New South Wales
2419:Australian Comic-Book Convention
1690:Australian comic book publishers
952:
886:
573:
218:
135:
33:
4548:Animation industry in Australia
4260:Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
2636:, 1880s–1980s (0.56 m, 4 boxes)
2588:John Spooner cartoon collection
2543:, 1955–1991 (ca. 2472 drawings)
149:may be too short to adequately
44:needs additional citations for
4334:Comic Art Professional Society
3074:Glossary of comics terminology
2742:. 5 September 1908. p. 16
2689:, ca. 1987–1991 (100 drawings)
2578:, ca. 1963–1980 (648 drawings)
2526:Nick Henderson Zine Collection
2057:Publishers of original content
1867:K.G. Murray Publishing Company
1133:Sunbeams (Ginger Meggs) Annual
159:provide an accessible overview
1:
4425:Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
2795:National Library of Australia
2769:National Library of Australia
2480:National Library of Australia
2104:NSW Bookstall Company Pty Ltd
1715:(not to be confused with the
1637:Australian Society of Authors
1616:, Jase Harper, Rich Warwick,
338:Comics by country and culture
4793:The Day My Butt Went Psycho!
4339:National Cartoonists Society
4128:Based on television programs
2685:Caricatures and cartoons by
2496:Australian Comics Collection
2492:' work, galleries and a bio.
2264:and Mr Blood illustrated by
2074:the company was acquired by
1733:(1940s – 1970s) — known for
1125:introduced the character of
4574:Bogan Entertainment Studios
4270:Words & Pictures Museum
2762:"Fatty Finn to the Phantom"
2736:"An Australian Comic Paper"
2549:, 1972–2009 (2008 drawings)
2414:(1981) was held in Sydney.
2193:– imprint of comic creator
978:the claims made and adding
4873:
4692:Screen Producers Australia
4660:Disney Animation Australia
4314:Academy of Comic Book Arts
4286:Center for Cartoon Studies
4208:Belgian Comic Strip Center
3030:Australian Comic Publisher
2894:Sallis, Ed. "Fan-Things,"
2885:No. 26 (Dec. 1979), p. 31.
2881:Sallis, Ed. "Fan-Things,"
2584:, 1970–1990 (104 drawings)
2555:, 1987–2007 (716 drawings)
2348:From 1984 to present, The
2082:Frank Johnson Publications
1859:, but mostly worked on by
1751:Federal Publishing Company
1627:In 2007 Julie Ditrich and
4462:
4420:Club des bandes dessinées
4154:Best-selling comic series
3732:Portrayal of black people
3071:
2898:No. 28 (May 1980), p. 35.
2694:State Library of Victoria
2606:, by cartoonists such as
2590:, 1989–2008 (58 drawings)
2090:, established in 1943 in
1995:Melbourne Sunday Observer
1871:Murray Publishers Pty Ltd
1863:, who drew it until 1956.
1606:Batrisha the Vampire Girl
4579:Disney Studios Australia
2862:ACA – Comic Book Artists
2541:George Molnar collection
2329:Seven Seas Entertainment
2141:— imprint of cartoonist
1984:(1975–1976) — published
1165:Following the demise of
621:This article is part of
4655:Burbank Films Australia
4639:Working Dog Productions
4596:Flying Bark Productions
4591:Endemol Shine Australia
4225:British Cartoon Archive
4218:National Cartoon Museum
2972:Shiell, Annette (ed.).
2628:Papers of Nan Fullarton
2553:Ward O'Neill collection
2522:, 1990–2000 (435 items)
2183:Generation – published
2098:Offset Printing Company
2070:, after the end of the
1440:The Dynamic Dark Nebula
1101:by Norman McMurray and
4435:Finnish Comics Society
4392:Svenska Serieakademien
4382:Comics Studies Society
4250:Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo
3754:Women in Refrigerators
3749:The Hawkeye Initiative
3387:Female comics creators
2832:David Carroll (2001).
2791:"The Comic Australian"
2652:, 1940–1967 (58 boxes)
2600:Percy Deane Collection
2516:, 1987–1993 (25 boxes)
2187:annual manga anthology
2014:Yaffa Publishing Group
1835:reprints, mainly from
1197:Pam and Pospsy Penguin
650:
4779:Awesome Magical Tales
4729:Madman Anime Festival
4171:Comic books on CD/DVD
3421:Comics historiography
2377:, created in 2004 by
2335:), and Finlay Lloyd (
2240:Phosphorescent Comics
2209:— Co-publisher (with
2113:Phosphorescent Comics
2106:, established in 1940
1759:Australian Edition DC
1709:American Comics Group
1418:Brainmaster and Vixen
1220:Boy's Adventure World
1086:. In August 1925 the
692:Monarchy of Australia
649:
186:Earliest publications
68:"Comics in Australia"
4387:Sequart Organization
4133:Based on video games
3715:Gender and webcomics
3280:Publishing companies
3028:Reverie Publications
2816:Robyn Sheahan-Bright
2634:Papers of Stan Cross
2618:and Dennis Connelly.
2437:to be depicted as a
2398:(June 1979) held at
2293:Slave Labor Graphics
2258:Christopher Sequeira
2207:Giramondo Publishing
2044:comics. Through its
2042:Horwitz Publications
1938:Cleveland Publishing
1853:The Phantom Commando
1821:Horwitz Publications
1736:Classics Illustrated
1244:International Comics
1048:The Comic Australian
878:World Heritage Sites
503:South African comics
53:improve this article
4445:The Hero Initiative
3725:American mainstream
3527:Comics in education
3130:Comic strip formats
2537:(ca. 7290 drawings)
2451:San Diego Comic-Con
2285:The Five Mile Press
2179:Flying Tiger Comics
2048:imprint, published
1946:The Twilight Ranger
1897:, Albert De Vine's
1817:, and other genres.
1809:magazine) but also
1620:, Damien Woods and
1270:and early works by
1179:Fatty Finn's Weekly
1097:, by L. de Konigh;
705:Arts and literature
207:
4609:Glitch Productions
4486:Cartoon portal
4240:The Cartoon Museum
4235:Cartoon Art Museum
3959:France and Belgium
3744:Portrayal of women
3737:African characters
3705:Ethnic stereotypes
2676:Livingston Hopkins
2612:Livingston Hopkins
2570:Matilda collection
2433:, who allowed the
2423:Sydney Opera House
2266:Jan Scherpenhuizen
2201:Gestalt Publishing
2124:Black House Comics
2117:Gestalt Publishing
1988:reprints, part of
1705:Atlas Publications
1695:Reprint publishers
1517:Hairbutt the Hippo
1330:The Phantom Ranger
1285:With the onset of
1234:The Woman's Mirror
963:possibly contains
651:
198:Australian English
4852:Australian comics
4839:
4838:
4831:Australian Comics
4673:
4672:
4555:Companies/studios
4514:
4513:
4474:Comics portal
4458:
4457:
4291:The Kubert School
4194:
4193:
4066:
4065:
3764:
3763:
3689:Widescreen comics
3532:Comics journalism
3402:
3401:
3194:Political cartoon
3135:Daily comic strip
2834:"Sequence Comics"
2307:, Bruce Mutard),
2297:Allen & Unwin
2213:) of Pat Grant's
2046:Page Publications
1954:King Sized Comics
1851:novels, but also
1783:(1948–present) —
1781:Frew Publications
1731:Ayers & James
1727:(as John Welles).
1676:Squishface Studio
1635:for and with the
1614:Patrick Alexander
1600:led the way with
1578:Michal Dutkiewicz
1560:). These include
1544:, Ben Hutchings,
1485:Southern Squadron
1459:Underground comix
1401:Captain Goodvibes
1338:Frew Publications
1008:
1007:
1000:
965:original research
930:Australian comics
927:
926:
636:
614:
613:
580:Comics portal
523:Vietnamese comics
493:Portuguese comics
483:Philippine comics
464:
397:
379:Australian comics
375:
319:Political cartoon
206:Australian comics
203:
202:
181:Australian comics
176:
175:
129:
128:
121:
103:
18:Australian comics
16:(Redirected from
4864:
4665:Mr. Big Cartoons
4614:Honeydew Studios
4559:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4518:
4504:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4472:
4471:
4450:Xeric Foundation
4304:
4118:Based on fiction
4077:
3851:China and Taiwan
3775:
3574:Graphic medicine
3517:Autobiographical
3482:
3460:Japanese (manga)
3366:Japanese (manga)
3291:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
2942:Patrick, Kevin.
2899:
2892:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2829:
2823:
2814:Craig Munro and
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2766:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2596:, (211 drawings)
2486:www.wnichols.com
2275:Storm Publishing
2129:Blackglass Press
2072:Second World War
1899:High Compression
1665:Simon Hanselmann
1604:and the popular
1398:(which featured
1199:by Hotpoint and
1144:The Boy's Weekly
1099:Fish & Chips
1056:Algy & Kitty
1003:
996:
992:
989:
983:
980:inline citations
956:
955:
948:
919:
912:
905:
893:Australia portal
890:
867:National colours
685:Multiculturalism
639:
634:
626:
616:
606:
599:
592:
578:
577:
478:Pakistani comics
458:
431:Hungarian comics
391:
384:Brazilian comics
361:
352:Argentine comics
222:
208:
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4835:
4819:
4786:Sally Bollywood
4743:Animation icons
4738:
4717:
4696:
4679:
4669:
4643:
4629:SLR Productions
4550:
4545:
4515:
4510:
4478:
4466:
4454:
4440:Friends of Lulu
4402:
4396:
4354:
4348:
4295:
4274:
4200:
4199:Collections and
4190:
4164:manga magazines
4137:
4106:
4097:Manga magazines
4062:
4046:
3935:
3839:
3789:
3760:
3693:
3664:Talking animals
3640:
3601:Science fiction
3512:Anthropomorphic
3478:and narratology
3477:
3469:
3416:Years in comics
3398:
3375:
3339:Jewish American
3322:
3289:
3234:
3198:
3118:Trade paperback
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2743:
2734:
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2729:
2724:
2712:
2680:Austin O. Spare
2582:Cartoons by WEG
2477:
2392:
2345:
2325:Madeleine Rosca
2301:Nicki Greenberg
2195:Frank Candiloro
2139:Cardigan Comics
2076:Southdown Press
2059:
2022:Charlton Comics
2007:Simpsons Comics
1942:Cleveland Press
1928:Steven Carlisle
1924:Charlton Comics
1922:reprints, then
1906:The Lost Patrol
1861:Maurice Bramley
1815:science fiction
1697:
1692:
1657:Nicki Greenberg
1645:
1594:
1570:Ben Templesmith
1501:
1493:The Dark Nebula
1471:Leigh Blackmore
1436:
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938:American comics
934:comics creators
923:
891:
871:
736:Performing arts
734:
676:
637:
633:
620:
610:
572:
421:European comics
406:Croatian comics
401:Canadian comics
358:Bande dessinées
347:American comics
309:Trade paperback
227:
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4824:Related topics
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4401:Charitable and
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4196:
4195:
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4189:
4188:
4186:Limited series
4183:
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4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
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4136:
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4125:
4123:Based on films
4120:
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4035:United Kingdom
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3486:
3479:
3475:Comics studies
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3457:
3456:
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3169:
3162:Digital comics
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3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3108:Ongoing series
3105:
3100:
3098:Limited series
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3084:
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2995:External links
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2740:The Advertiser
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2281:graphic novels
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1990:Maxwell Newton
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1920:Fawcett Comics
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1755:Federal Comics
1748:
1728:
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1653:graphic novels
1647:In the 2010s,
1644:
1641:
1629:Jozef Szekeres
1593:
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1582:Jozef Szekeres
1500:
1497:
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1404:, the work of
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1292:captive market
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1230:Hurricane Hawk
1193:Basso the Bear
1175:The Kookaburra
1171:The Kookaburra
1162:
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1095:The Two Rogues
1083:Smith's Weekly
1080:, appeared in
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611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
583:
582:
569:
568:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
525:
520:
518:Turkish comics
515:
510:
508:Spanish comics
505:
500:
498:Serbian comics
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
473:Mexican comics
470:
465:
453:
448:
446:Italian comics
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
394:Welsh-language
389:British comics
386:
381:
376:
354:
349:
341:
340:
334:
333:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
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306:
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278:
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270:
262:
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257:
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244:
236:
235:
233:Comics studies
229:
228:
225:Speech balloon
223:
215:
214:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
174:
173:
153:the key points
143:
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134:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4869:
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4776:
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4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4734:Supanova Expo
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4713:Stanley Award
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
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4569:Act3animation
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4327:
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4300:Organizations
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3828:United States
3826:
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3812:
3809:
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3799:
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3680:
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3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:Decompression
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Tijuana bible
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
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3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
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3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:Comics poetry
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
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3498:
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3472:
3466:
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3428:
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3419:
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3409:
3405:
3393:
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3378:
3372:
3369:
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3362:
3359:
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3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Silent comics
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Graphic novel
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Sunday comics
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
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3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2982:1-876677-00-7
2979:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:0-7269-7376-9
2965:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:0-9775064-4-4
2951:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2936:
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2929:
2926:
2924:
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2918:1-56024-664-2
2915:
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2864:
2863:
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2770:
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2728:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:Sir David Low
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2608:Sir David Low
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:Archie Comics
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:Wayne Nichols
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:Supanova Expo
2465:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2379:Gary Chaloner
2376:
2375:Ledger Awards
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:Dillon Naylor
2286:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:graphic novel
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2191:FrankenComics
2189:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2166:Gary Chaloner
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:Dee Vee Press
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:Bernard Caleo
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
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2120:
2118:
2114:
2105:
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2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2050:Marvel Comics
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:Archie Comics
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:Marvel Comics
1983:
1982:Newton Comics
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:Larry Cleland
1910:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:Moira Bertram
1888:
1887:Murray Comics
1884:
1883:Planet Comics
1880:
1879:Colour Comics
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:, created by
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:Hanna-Barbera
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:Arthur Mather
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1686:in Brisbane.
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1663:, Pat Grant,
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:online comics
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:launched the
1630:
1625:
1623:
1622:Ian C. Thomas
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:Dillon Naylor
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:Wayne Nichols
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:Platinum Grit
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:Dillon Naylor
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
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1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:Strange Tales
1393:
1392:Cobber Comics
1389:
1388:Nation Review
1385:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1367:Marvel Comics
1364:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:The Lone Wolf
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Crimson Comet
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:Colour Comics
1245:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1225:Felix the Cat
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
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1204:
1202:
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1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
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1151:
1149:
1145:
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1120:
1116:
1115:Sunbeams Page
1112:
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1021:
1017:
1010:
1002:
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991:
988:November 2010
981:
977:
973:
967:
966:
961:This section
959:
950:
949:
943:
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939:
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920:
915:
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908:
906:
901:
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807:
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802:
800:
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796:
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792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
764:
757:
756:Pro wrestling
754:
752:
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744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
733:
729:
726:
725:
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521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
488:Polish comics
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
462:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Indian comics
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:German comics
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
395:
390:
387:
385:
382:
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365:
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348:
345:
344:
343:
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339:
335:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Graphic novel
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
299:Digital comic
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
281:Media formats
279:
274:
271:
269:
266:
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64:Find sources:
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42:This article
40:
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4830:
4814:Dumb Bunnies
4812:
4805:
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4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4708:Ledger Award
4680:associations
4603:Film Studios
4584:Animal Logic
4353:Critical and
4307:Professional
4092:Comic strips
4057:
3785:South Africa
3684:Supervillain
3220:Photo comics
3215:Motion comic
3167:Mobile comic
3093:Ashcan comic
2984:/ 1876677066
2973:
2959:
2958:Ryan, John.
2944:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2866:, retrieved
2861:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2837:
2827:
2819:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2730:
2703:Sarah Howell
2693:
2692:
2640:
2639:
2604:The Bulletin
2479:
2478:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2427:Jim Steranko
2418:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2395:
2393:
2383:Peter Ledger
2368:Kanga Awards
2367:
2361:OzCon Awards
2360:
2352:(run by the
2321:Queenie Chan
2278:
2247:
2243:
2242:— Published
2232:Darren Close
2214:
2184:
2162:Marcus Moore
2146:
2145:, publishes
2109:
2060:
2045:
2038:Keith Chatto
2033:
2005:
1993:
1975:
1969:
1962:Johnny Comet
1961:
1953:
1950:Keith Chatto
1945:
1941:
1932:Keith Chatto
1927:
1915:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1852:
1849:Carter Brown
1804:
1788:
1758:
1754:
1734:
1713:Captain Atom
1698:
1684:Junky Comics
1673:
1646:
1626:
1618:Dean Rankine
1609:
1601:
1595:
1586:Marcus Moore
1566:Nicola Scott
1558:fax machines
1554:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1492:
1489:The Jackaroo
1488:
1484:
1474:
1455:Phantastique
1454:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:) in 1974.
1406:Tony Edwards
1399:
1395:
1394:in 1971 and
1391:
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1383:
1379:
1376:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1329:
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1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:Captain Atom
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1209:The New Idea
1207:
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1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:Syd Nicholls
1182:
1181:, featuring
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
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1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1128:Ginger Meggs
1126:
1118:
1114:
1111:Jimmy Bancks
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:Sunday Times
1087:
1081:
1073:You & Me
1071:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
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1029:
1023:
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1014:
994:
985:
962:
929:
928:
857:Coat of arms
836:Video gaming
727:
713:Architecture
619:
441:Irish comics
416:Dutch comics
411:Czech comics
378:
356:
273:Photo comics
167:January 2022
164:
148:
146:lead section
115:
109:October 2015
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
4758:Blinky Bill
4751:Chesty Bond
4619:Plastic Wax
4601:Yoram Gross
4506:WikiProject
4142:Other lists
4087:Comic books
4003:Netherlands
3909:Philippines
3621:Underground
3584:Non-fiction
3502:Alternative
3248:Cartoonists
3230:Text comics
3184:Gag cartoon
3140:Lianhuanhua
3125:Comic strip
3001:AusReprints
2845:17 February
2839:Tabula Rasa
2800:14 November
2775:14 November
2771:. June 1996
2746:14 November
2475:Collections
2431:Will Eisner
2412:Comicon III
2390:Conventions
2271:STaB Comics
2262:W Chew Chan
2174:Daren White
2002:Otter Press
1971:Buck Rogers
1790:The Phantom
1725:Jack Bellew
1717:Charlton/DC
1680:Silent Army
1602:Da 'N' Dill
1550:Jules Faber
1546:Anton Emdin
1526:(1993) and
1420:(1977) and
1410:Gerald Carr
1363:Walt Disney
1359:The Phantom
1334:The Phantom
1318:The Panther
1272:Will Eisner
1256:Buck Rogers
1239:The Phantom
1215:Buck Rogers
1123:comic strip
1076:, drawn by
1068:comic strip
680:Immigration
635:Culture of
544:Cartoonists
513:Thai comics
304:Gag cartoon
294:Comic strip
4846:Categories
4807:Erky Perky
3770:By country
3611:Teen humor
3446:Modern Age
3441:Bronze Age
3436:Silver Age
3431:Golden Age
3371:Macedonian
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3327:By country
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3210:Film comic
3203:Techniques
3088:Comic book
2868:10 October
2722:References
2616:Tom Glover
2462:comicfest!
2443:Spider-Man
2408:Comicon II
2309:Scholastic
2185:Generation
2030:John Dixon
1976:Silhouette
1966:Rick Yager
1857:John Dixon
1669:Ariel Ries
1574:Tom Taylor
1511:Da 'n Dill
1451:Fox Comics
1384:High Times
1380:Revolution
1310:Tim Valour
1296:Golden Age
1267:Dick Tracy
1254:featuring
1184:Fatty Finn
1119:Sunday Sun
1078:Stan Cross
1022:, such as
972:improve it
799:Newspapers
723:Literature
554:Publishers
549:Collecting
289:Comic book
268:Cartooning
79:newspapers
4678:Industry
4111:By source
4102:Webcomics
4080:By format
4058:Australia
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3801:Argentina
3679:Superhero
3636:Wrestling
3606:Superhero
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3522:Celebrity
3507:Ambiguous
3465:Webcomics
3318:Webcomics
3301:Editorial
3294:By format
3275:Letterers
3260:Colorists
3113:Minicomic
2687:Bill Leak
2665:Unk White
2404:Melbourne
2396:Comicon I
2337:Mandy Ord
2313:Shaun Tan
2305:Mandy Ord
2244:The Watch
2211:Top Shelf
2170:Mandy Ord
2068:Melbourne
2052:reprints.
1903:Hart Amos
1875:DC Comics
1661:Mandy Ord
1542:Mandy Ord
1481:superhero
1467:John Laws
1463:Fred Nile
1422:Fire Fang
1322:The Raven
1113:, in the
1107:Us Fellas
1025:Boy's Own
976:verifying
873:Monuments
826:Mythology
779:Festivals
638:Australia
531:Community
461:Hong Kong
242:Education
194:Languages
151:summarize
4624:RobotDNA
4496:Category
4403:outreach
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4265:ToonSeum
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3710:Feminist
3654:Antihero
3492:Abstract
3426:American
3361:Filipino
3351:Canadian
3334:American
3240:Creators
3172:Webcomic
3103:One-shot
2710:See also
2447:kangaroo
2317:TokyoPop
2228:Killeroo
2226:Ozone —
2092:Adelaide
2088:Hoffmann
1895:Flameman
1793:reprints
1785:Lee Falk
1771:Charlton
1745:Westerns
1532:(1997).
1520:(1989),
1514:(1993),
1476:Cyclone!
1424:(1982).
1414:Vampire!
1361:and the
1349:(1959).
819:Internet
784:Folklore
697:Religion
669:Language
623:a series
324:Webcomic
247:Glossary
4772:Pearlie
4648:Defunct
4279:Schools
4201:museums
4051:Oceania
3986:Ireland
3981:Hungary
3976:Germany
3969:Belgium
3954:Croatia
3931:Vietnam
3669:Masking
3631:Western
3589:Romance
3557:Fantasy
3408:History
3285:Writers
3265:Editors
3177:Webtoon
3155:Yonkoma
3081:Formats
2906:Sources
2671:prints)
2248:Dunwich
2026:Skywald
1916:Cleland
1914:a.k.a.
1869:a.k.a.
1829:Western
1811:Western
1797:Gredown
1753:a.k.a.
1529:Dee Vee
1444:Reverie
1148:Cobbers
1121:, this
1117:of the
1088:Sydney
1035:The Gem
970:Please
944:History
844:Symbols
774:Cuisine
751:Theatre
664:History
656:Society
564:Writers
364:Belgium
329:Webtoon
260:Methods
252:History
93:scholar
4701:Awards
4562:Active
4149:Awards
4018:Serbia
4008:Poland
3941:Europe
3926:Turkey
3823:Mexico
3816:Quebec
3811:Canada
3806:Brazil
3778:Africa
3698:Themes
3646:Tropes
3579:Horror
3569:Gekiga
3552:Erotic
3485:Genres
3451:events
3270:Inkers
3150:Topper
3065:Comics
2980:
2966:
2952:
2916:
2445:was a
2441:while
2435:Spirit
2343:Awards
2291:) and
2172:, and
2034:Catman
2024:, and
1901:, and
1885:, and
1845:Marvel
1837:Timely
1831:, and
1803:(from
1801:horror
1773:, and
1767:Marvel
1741:Disney
1610:K Zone
1369:line.
1300:Yarmak
1261:Tarzan
1232:) and
1020:papers
862:Anthem
831:Sports
809:Cinema
789:Humour
728:Comics
674:People
625:on the
539:Awards
468:Manhwa
456:Manhua
372:Quebec
368:France
212:Comics
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
4800:Bluey
4722:Expos
4159:manga
4072:Lists
4040:Wales
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3991:Italy
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3885:lists
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3542:Crime
3497:Adult
3380:Other
3356:Cuban
2765:(PDF)
2458:OzCon
2439:koala
2148:Tango
1930:, by
1841:Atlas
1833:crime
1806:Eerie
1643:2010s
1592:2000s
1499:1990s
1434:1980s
1427:Vixen
1373:1970s
1353:1960s
1344:1950s
1281:1940s
1201:Ossie
1161:1930s
1109:, by
1062:1920s
1042:1910s
1016:Vumps
1011:1900s
804:Radio
794:Media
766:Other
746:Music
741:Dance
559:Sales
451:Manga
100:JSTOR
86:books
4028:list
3996:list
3964:list
3914:list
3897:list
3873:list
3856:list
3844:Asia
3833:list
3720:LGBT
3594:list
3562:list
3392:list
3306:list
3253:list
2978:ISBN
2964:ISBN
2950:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2870:2011
2847:2019
2802:2011
2777:2011
2748:2011
2678:and
2429:and
2417:The
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1195:and
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