494:
217:
75:
31:
50:
597:, it is most common close to the surface or in midwater. Genetic data suggest Australian blacktip sharks across northern Australia are all members of a single population. Tagging studies have found this species mostly moves only short distances along the coastline and rarely enters offshore waters. However, some individuals have been recorded traveling longer distances, up to 1,348 km (838 mi).
802:. The fishery eventually became uneconomical when Australia restricted gillnet lengths to 2.5 km (1.6 mi) in May 1986, and Taiwanese vessels ceased fishing in Australian waters that year. At end of the fishery, Australian blacktip shark numbers were estimated to have been diminished by around 50%. Given its relatively high reproductive rate, its population has likely since recovered.
606:
548:
are placed closely together and slightly overlapping; each bears five to seven (three in juveniles) horizontal ridges leading to marginal teeth. The
Australian blacktip shark is bronze above (gray after death) and whitish below, with a pale stripe on the flanks. Some individuals have black tips on
736:
in northern
Queensland, to give birth. Such nursery areas appear to be widespread, as newborns have been recorded throughout the range of the species. The newborns are relatively large, measuring about 60 cm (24 in) long. They grow rapidly in their first year, increasing in length by an
517:. The furrows at the corners of the mouth are barely evident. There are 32–35 upper and 29–31 lower tooth rows; each upper tooth has a slender, upright cusp and fine serrations that become coarser near the base, while the lower teeth are narrower and more finely serrated. The five pairs of
825:. The contemporary northern Australian shark catch is estimated to be between 100 and 900 tons (live weight) annually, of which most are Australian blacktip and spottail sharks. The meat of this species is sold in Australia as "
759:
individuals, have been discovered all along the eastern coast of
Australia. Despite the widespread incidence of hybridization, there is no evidence that the two parental lineages are merging and the mechanisms preventing
798:). Following the establishment of the Australian Fishing Zone (AFZ) in November 1979, the Australian government progressively excluded Taiwanese gillnet vessels from large portions of Australian waters and imposed
790:, which began operating off northern Australia in 1974. The annual catch initially averaged around 25,000 tons (live weight), with approximately 70% consisting of Australian blacktip sharks, spottail sharks, and
513:). It has a moderately robust, spindle-shaped body and a long, pointed snout. The anterior rims of the nostrils are slightly enlarged into low triangular flaps. The large, circular eyes are equipped with
345:
fishery that operated from 1974 to 1986, and of the
Australian Northern Shark Fishery that continues to the present day. As current fishing levels are not thought to threaten this shark's population, the
1736:
776:
Along with the spottail shark, the
Australian blacktip shark is one of the most economically important sharks off northern Australia. It was historically fished for its meat and
553:
and anal fins. It typically reaches 1.5–1.8 m (4.9–5.9 ft) long; the maximum length and weight on record are 2.0 m (6.6 ft) and 52 kg (115 lb).
1555:
n. g., n. sp. (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from sawfishes (Pristidae) off
Australia, with redescriptions and new records of six species of the Otobothrioidea Dollfus, 1942".
532:
is also falcate and originates over or slightly behind the rear of the pectoral fin bases. The second dorsal fin is moderately tall and positioned about opposite the
2746:
846:
347:
2785:
1472:
Simpfendorfer, C.A.; Milward, N.E. (August 1, 1993). "Utilisation of a tropical bay as a nursery area by sharks of the families
Carcharhinidae and Sphyrnidae".
2895:
2875:
1783:
303:. Generally reaching 1.5–1.8 m (4.9–5.9 ft) in length, it is a fairly stout-bodied, bronze-colored shark with a long snout and black-tipped fins.
737:
average of 17 cm (6.7 in). The growth rate subsequently slows, averaging 8–10 cm (3.1–3.9 in) per year by age five. Both sexes attain
544:
origin. The caudal fin is asymmetrical, with a strong lower lobe and a longer upper lobe with a ventral notch near the tip. The roughly diamond-shaped
1735:
Morgan, J.A.T.; Harry, A.V.; Welch, D.J.; Street, R.; White, J.; Geraghty, P.T.; Macbeth, W.G.; Tobin, A.; Simpfendorfer, C.A.; Ovenden, J.R. (2012).
1137:
2720:
1849:
2759:
1609:
732:
period of 10 months, the young are born around
January of the following year. Near-term females move into shallow, coastal nurseries, such as
637:
are a secondary food source, which are particularly important around April. This species also occasionally consumes smaller sharks, including
2811:
1422:
1265:
1240:
1204:
2890:
741:
at three to four years of age, at lengths of roughly 1.1 and 1.2 m (3.6 and 3.9 ft) for males and females, respectively. The
2694:
589:
was once thought to be 1:300, but recent genetic studies have found it to be closer to 50:50. This species has been reported from the
1369:"Movement, recapture patterns, and factors affecting the return rate of carcharhinid and other sharks tagged off Northern Australia"
2847:
310:, the Australian blacktip shark forms large groups of similar size and sex that tend to remain within a local area. It exhibits
2900:
1283:"Towards better management of Australia's shark fishery: genetic analyses reveal unexpected ratios of cryptic blacktip species
716:
connection through which the mother provides sustenance. Females bear litters of one to six pups (average three) every year.
501:
Physically, the
Australian blacktip shark can only reliably be distinguished from the common blacktip shark by the number of
2764:
493:
1842:
1614:
Linton, 1890 (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae), with a phylogenetic analysis and comments on host-parasite associations"
845:
may also be used. Since fishing pressure on the
Australian blacktip shark is now much lower than historical levels, the
74:
2668:
322:
occurring in February and March. Females bear one to six pups around January of the following year, after a 10-month
2885:
2790:
2521:
2082:
939:
is not confined to the tropics, highlighting the importance of a multifaceted approach to species identification".
733:
593:
to a depth of 150 m (490 ft); larger sharks tend to occur in deeper water. Though it occupies the entire
470:
2646:
2512:
2485:
2530:
799:
410:. This shark may also be referred to as blacktip whaler, Tilston's whaler shark, and Whitley's blacktip shark.
1256:
Compagno, L.J.V.; Niem, V.H. (1998). "Carcharhinidae: Requiem sharks". In Carpenter, K.E.; Viem, V.H. (eds.).
1737:"Detection of interspecies hybridisation in Chondrichthyes: hybrids and hybrid offspring between Australian (
674:
2563:
2494:
2012:
1835:
613:
The Australian blacktip shark is known to form large groups, segregated by size and sex. It preys mainly on
2608:
2109:
805:
Since 1980, the Australian blacktip shark has also been targeted by Australian commercial gillnetters and
442:
1258:
FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes: The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific
689:
2880:
2419:
2347:
2290:
1440:"Diets of sharks from estuaries and adjacent waters of the North-eastern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia"
497:
The common blacktip shark (pictured) is nearly identical in appearance to the Australian blacktip shark.
430:
422:
393:
366:
288:
206:
189:
2852:
2655:
2503:
2272:
2208:
2145:
2021:
1759:
1652:
1481:
1149:
1031:
948:
514:
477:). The interrelationships between them have not been fully resolved, but available data suggest that
426:
2587:
2578:
2127:
910:
680:
39:
30:
1677:
Simpfendorfer, C.A. (1993). "Pandarid copepods parasitic on sharks from north Queensland waters".
665:, while larger individuals feed on proportionately more midwater fish and cephalopods. Documented
287:
to a depth of 50 m (160 ft). Appearance-wise this species is virtually identical to the
2254:
1818:
1775:
1644:
1590:
1497:
1310:
1047:
814:
765:
638:
401:
385:
370:
327:
229:
69:
326:. The Australian blacktip shark is among the sharks most commonly caught by northern Australian
2751:
536:. There is no midline ridge between the dorsal fins. A crescent-shaped notch is present on the
216:
2824:
2681:
2660:
2064:
1902:
1636:
1582:
1418:
1261:
1236:
1200:
1165:
964:
830:
570:
562:
450:
146:
2839:
2829:
2673:
1067:"Electrophoretic analysis of phylogenetic relationships among Australian carcharhinid sharks"
2314:
2305:
2281:
2028:
1767:
1717:
1628:
1572:
1564:
1533:
1489:
1451:
1380:
1349:
1302:
1157:
1138:"Shark tales: A molecular species-level phylogeny of sharks (Selachimorpha, Chondrichthyes)"
1116:
1078:
1039:
956:
905:
806:
748:
742:
566:
323:
268:
2777:
2798:
2554:
2395:
2386:
2190:
2172:
2163:
2073:
2055:
1958:
1931:
1922:
838:
834:
791:
738:
590:
578:
545:
537:
284:
1809:
1001:
1763:
1485:
1153:
1035:
952:
2467:
2338:
2118:
2100:
1949:
1890:
1884:
1859:
777:
654:
646:
462:
381:
300:
126:
116:
2869:
2772:
2371:
2362:
2154:
2003:
1994:
1940:
960:
896:
887:
850:
761:
751:
between the Australian blacktip shark and the common blacktip shark, comprising both
662:
389:
363:
351:
264:
156:
59:
54:
1779:
1501:
1410:
1314:
1051:
485:
are not the most closely related species within the clade despite their similarity.
2263:
2046:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1913:
1594:
1522:"Biology of two commercially important carcharhinid sharks from northern Australia"
826:
756:
622:
594:
581:. Within its range, it co-occurs with the common blacktip shark; the ratio between
525:
406:
335:
280:
166:
2686:
1648:
1014:
Lavery, S.; Shaklee, J.B. (1991). "Genetic evidence for separation of two sharks,
457:
have found that the Australian and common blacktip sharks form a closely related
2733:
2640:
2428:
2245:
2230:
2221:
2181:
2136:
2037:
1260:. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. pp. 1312–1360.
1161:
858:
661:). Their diets shift with age: smaller individuals feed on proportionately more
454:
1827:
1066:
2476:
2452:
2443:
2091:
1771:
1697:
1632:
1568:
1521:
1439:
1329:
1105:(Carcharhinidae), from Kuwait, with notes on its possible conservation status"
697:
634:
626:
609:
The longtail tuna is known to be preyed upon by the Australian blacktip shark.
550:
541:
529:
331:
311:
2699:
2631:
1368:
1282:
1281:
Ovenden J.R.; Morgan J.A.T.; Kashiwagi T.; Broderick, D.; Salini, J. (2010).
2545:
2410:
2329:
1100:
854:
818:
752:
729:
725:
630:
518:
307:
276:
86:
1640:
1586:
1169:
1099:
Moore, A.B.M.; White, W.T.; Ward, R.D.; Naylor, G.J.P.; Peirce, R. (2011).
982:
Whitley, G. P. (July 7, 1950). "A new shark from north-western Australia".
968:
2803:
2707:
2625:
1878:
842:
713:
709:
670:
666:
618:
533:
502:
446:
438:
315:
296:
272:
106:
2712:
1577:
935:
Boomer, J.J.; Peddemors, V.; Stow, A.J. (2010). "Genetic data show that
392:
is a 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long female caught from Van Cloon Reef in
2725:
1493:
1043:
810:
787:
784:
685:
614:
342:
260:
1721:
1537:
1455:
1353:
1082:
2738:
1872:
781:
764:
are unclear. This is the first confirmed case of hybridization among
717:
701:
574:
339:
319:
96:
2602:
1384:
1306:
1121:
605:
318:
connection. There is a well-defined annual reproductive cycle with
1896:
1101:"Rediscovery and redescription of the smoothtooth blacktip shark,
822:
721:
604:
492:
458:
136:
295:), from which it can be reliably distinguished only by its lower
2816:
720:
takes place in February and March, with the females storing the
705:
2606:
1831:
1235:(second ed.). Harvard University Press. pp. 271–272.
528:
are falcate (sickle-shaped) with pointed tips. The large first
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
441:
studies performed by Shane Lavery and James Shaklee. Several
1467:
1465:
1417:. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.
696:
Like other requiem sharks, the Australian blacktip shark is
1415:
Case studies of the management of elasmobranch fisheries 1
362:
The Australian blacktip shark was described by Australian
314:, meaning that the unborn young are provisioned through a
437:
as a separate species, which was eventually confirmed by
1698:"Age and growth of two commercially imported sharks (
1411:"Management of shark fisheries in northern Australia"
1710:
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
1526:
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
1515:
1513:
1511:
1444:
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
1367:
Stevens, J.D.; West, G.J.; Mcloughlin, K.J. (2000).
1342:
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
1071:
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
886:
Johnson, G.J.; Pillans, R.D.; Stevens, J.D. (2019).
2615:
2576:
2543:
2465:
2441:
2408:
2384:
2360:
2327:
2303:
2243:
2219:
1911:
1438:Salini, J.P.; Blaber, S.J.M.; Brewer, D.T. (1992).
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
809:in the Northern Shark Fishery. It is additionally
380:in honor of Richard Tilston, assistant surgeon at
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1136:Vélez-Zuazoa, X.; Agnarsson, I. (February 2011).
861:, who are increasingly trespassing into the AFZ.
1745:) blacktip shark found in an Australian fishery"
829:", though it may contain high concentrations of
1199:. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 99–101.
930:
928:
911:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41739A68613771.en
847:International Union for Conservation of Nature
565:, the Australian blacktip shark is found from
348:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1843:
1330:"Population genetics of two tropical sharks,
1094:
1092:
279:. Favoring the upper and middle parts of the
8:
338:". This species was an important catch of a
833:. The fins are exported to Asia, while the
509:, 182–203 total, 94–102 before the tail in
2603:
1850:
1836:
1828:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
417:was generally regarded as synonymous with
215:
48:
29:
20:
1576:
1551:Schaeffner, B.C.; Beveridge, I. (2013). "
1120:
909:
505:(174–182 total, 84–91 before the tail in
1814:, Australian blacktip shark" at FishBase
869:
224:Range of the Australian blacktip shark
433:data again favored the recognition of
1696:Davenport, S.; Stevens, J.D. (1988).
1142:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
549:all fins, while others have unmarked
413:After Whitley's initial description,
7:
1194:Field Guide for Sharks of the Genus
1000:Froese, R.; Pauly, S.; eds. (2011).
853:. However, of potential concern are
2896:Taxa named by Gilbert Percy Whitley
2876:IUCN Red List least concern species
1520:Stevens, J.D.; Wiley, P.D. (1986).
1004:in FishBase. December 2011 version.
897:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1328:Lavery, S.; Shaklee, J.B. (1989).
1231:Last, P.R.; Stevens, J.D. (2009).
14:
1679:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
961:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02770.x
378:Galeolamna pleurotaenia tilstoni
238:Galeolamna pleurotaenia tilstoni
73:
1474:Environmental Biology of Fishes
1373:Marine and Freshwater Research
1295:Marine and Freshwater Research
1109:Marine and Freshwater Research
396:. Later authors have regarded
330:. It is mainly valued for its
1:
1608:Healy, C. (October 1, 2003).
1192:Voigt, M.; Weber, D. (2011).
984:Western Australian Naturalist
745:is estimated to be 20 years.
374:Western Australian Naturalist
2522:Australian sharpnose shark (
2083:Smoothtooth blacktip shark (
1233:Sharks and Rays of Australia
1022:, from Northern Australia".
728:in March and April. After a
2513:Caribbean sharpnose shark (
2486:Brazilian sharpnose shark (
2200:Australian blacktip shark (
1162:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.018
849:(IUCN) has listed it under
425:. In the 1980s, additional
283:, it can be found from the
2917:
2891:Endemic fauna of Australia
2531:Atlantic sharpnose shark (
1706:) from Northern Australia"
669:of this shark include the
471:smoothtooth blacktip shark
350:(IUCN) has assessed it as
24:Australian blacktip shark
2564:Pacific spadenose shark (
2495:Pacific sharpnose shark (
2013:Pacific smalltail shark (
1867:
1823:" at Shark-References.com
1772:10.1007/s10592-011-0298-6
1569:10.1007/s11230-012-9391-6
251:Australian blacktip shark
235:
228:
223:
214:
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2110:Oceanic whitetip shark (
1819:"Species description of
1413:. In Shotton, R. (ed.).
1338:, in Northern Australia"
557:Distribution and habitat
275:to northern and eastern
2420:Sicklefin lemon shark (
2348:Borneo broadfin shark (
2291:Irrawaddy river shark (
1633:10.1023/A:1026135528505
1621:Systematic Parasitology
1557:Systematic Parasitology
1002:"Carcharhinus tilstoni"
941:Journal of Fish Biology
675:Fossobothrium perplexum
369:in a 1950 issue of the
2901:Fish described in 1950
2504:Grey sharpnose shark (
2273:Northern river shark (
2146:Caribbean reef shark (
1409:Stevens, J.D. (1999).
610:
540:just before the upper
498:
443:molecular phylogenetic
358:Taxonomy and phylogeny
2674:Carcharhinus_tilstoni
2661:Carcharhinus_tilstoni
2647:Carcharhinus tilstoni
2617:Carcharhinus tilstoni
2588:Whitetip reef shark (
2128:Blacktip reef shark (
1821:Carcharhinus tilstoni
1812:Carcharhinus tilstoni
1752:Conservation Genetics
1739:Carcharhinus tilstoni
1700:Carcharhinus tilstoni
1553:Pristiorhynchus palmi
1332:Carcharhinus tilstoni
1285:Carcharhinus tilstoni
1016:Carcharhinus limbatus
937:Carcharhinus tilstoni
904:: e.T41739A68613771.
890:Carcharhinus tilstoni
708:supply, the depleted
608:
515:nictitating membranes
496:
423:common blacktip shark
394:Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
367:Gilbert Percy Whitley
289:common blacktip shark
256:Carcharhinus tilstoni
199:Carcharhinus tilstoni
2255:Borneo river shark (
1103:Carcharhinus leiodon
815:commercial fisheries
766:cartilaginous fishes
663:bottom-dwelling fish
524:The long and narrow
334:, which is sold as "
328:commercial fisheries
2065:Pondicherry shark (
1952:C. amblyrhynchoides
1764:2012ConG...13..455M
1486:1993EnvBF..37..337S
1154:2011MolPE..58..207V
1065:Lavery, S. (1992).
1036:1991MarBi.108....1L
953:2010JFBio..77.1165B
811:caught incidentally
690:Perissopus dentatus
643:Hemipristis pristis
639:snaggletooth sharks
601:Biology and ecology
467:C. amblyrhynchoides
40:Conservation status
2315:Daggernose shark (
2282:Speartooth shark (
2029:Whitecheek shark (
1494:10.1007/BF00005200
1044:10.1007/BF01313464
772:Human interactions
611:
499:
386:Northern Territory
371:scientific journal
2886:Fish of Australia
2863:
2862:
2825:Open Tree of Life
2609:Taxon identifiers
2600:
2599:
2555:Spadenose shark (
2396:Whitenose shark (
2191:Spot-tail shark (
2173:Blackspot shark (
2164:Smalltail shark (
2074:Finetooth shark (
2056:Galapagos shark (
1959:Grey reef shark (
1934:C. albimarginatus
1932:Silvertip shark (
1923:Blacknose shark (
1903:Carcharhiniformes
1722:10.1071/MF9880417
1658:on April 24, 2012
1538:10.1071/MF9860671
1456:10.1071/MF9920087
1424:978-92-5-104291-5
1354:10.1071/MF9890541
1267:978-92-5-104052-2
1242:978-0-674-03411-2
1206:978-3-89937-132-1
1083:10.1071/MF9920097
571:Western Australia
563:continental shelf
451:mitochondrial DNA
445:studies based on
247:
246:
242:
147:Carcharhiniformes
63:
2908:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2794:
2793:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2715:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2604:
2566:S. macrorhynchos
2339:Broadfin shark (
2119:Hardnose shark (
2101:Blacktip shark (
2058:C. galapagenisis
1961:C. amblyrhynchos
1950:Graceful shark (
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1782:. Archived from
1749:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1651:. Archived from
1618:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1580:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1517:
1506:
1505:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1228:
1211:
1210:
1189:
1174:
1173:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1011:
1005:
998:
992:
991:
979:
973:
972:
947:(5): 1165–1172.
932:
923:
922:
920:
918:
913:
883:
743:maximum lifespan
712:develops into a
655:sharpnose sharks
567:Thevenard Island
546:dermal denticles
324:gestation period
271:Carcharhinidae,
240:
219:
201:
181:C. tilstoni
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
16:Species of shark
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2799:Observation.org
2797:
2789:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2572:
2539:
2461:
2437:
2431:N. brevirostris
2404:
2380:
2372:Sliteye shark (
2356:
2323:
2299:
2239:
2215:
2155:Sandbar shark (
2130:C. melanopterus
2049:C. fitzroyensis
2004:Nervous shark (
1995:Spinner shark (
1941:Bignose shark (
1907:
1863:
1856:
1806:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1616:
1610:"A revision of
1607:
1606:
1602:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1519:
1518:
1509:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1408:
1407:
1392:
1385:10.1071/MF98158
1366:
1365:
1361:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1307:10.1071/MF09151
1280:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1230:
1229:
1214:
1207:
1191:
1190:
1177:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1122:10.1071/MF10159
1098:
1097:
1090:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
995:
981:
980:
976:
934:
933:
926:
916:
914:
885:
884:
871:
867:
857:fishers in the
796:Thunnus tonggol
774:
739:sexual maturity
647:spottail sharks
603:
591:intertidal zone
579:New South Wales
561:Inhabiting the
559:
538:caudal peduncle
491:
360:
301:genetic markers
285:intertidal zone
210:
203:
197:
184:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2844:
2834:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2637:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:R. terraenovae
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2468:Rhizoprionodon
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:L. macrorhinus
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:I. oxyrhynchus
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2264:Ganges shark (
2261:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2047:Creek whaler (
2044:
2040:C. falciformis
2035:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1986:Copper shark (
1983:
1977:Borneo shark (
1974:
1970:C. amboinensis
1968:Pigeye shark (
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1891:Elasmobranchii
1887:
1885:Chondrichthyes
1881:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1805:
1804:External links
1802:
1800:
1799:
1758:(2): 455–463.
1741:) and common (
1727:
1716:(4): 417–433.
1688:
1669:
1600:
1543:
1532:(6): 671–688.
1507:
1480:(4): 337–345.
1461:
1430:
1423:
1390:
1379:(2): 127–141.
1359:
1348:(5): 541–557.
1320:
1301:(2): 253–262.
1273:
1266:
1248:
1241:
1212:
1205:
1175:
1148:(2): 207–217.
1128:
1115:(6): 528–539.
1088:
1057:
1024:Marine Biology
1006:
993:
974:
924:
868:
866:
863:
800:fishing quotas
773:
770:
704:exhaust their
659:Rhizoprionodon
615:teleost fishes
602:
599:
558:
555:
490:
487:
463:graceful shark
382:Port Essington
376:. He named it
359:
356:
299:number and by
245:
244:
233:
232:
226:
225:
221:
220:
212:
211:
204:
193:
192:
186:
185:
178:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
157:Carcharhinidae
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
127:Elasmobranchii
124:
120:
119:
117:Chondrichthyes
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2913:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2557:S. laticaudus
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2429:Lemon shark (
2427:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2341:L. temminckii
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2266:G. gangeticus
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2231:Tiger shark (
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2182:Night shark (
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2137:Dusky shark (
2135:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2112:C. longimanus
2108:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2038:Silky shark (
2036:
2034:
2032:
2031:C. dussumieri
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1997:C. brevipinna
1993:
1991:
1989:
1988:C. brachyurus
1984:
1982:
1980:
1979:C. borneensis
1975:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1860:requiem shark
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1789:on 2014-03-22
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:(2): 85–139.
1626:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1612:Platybothrium
1604:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:(2): 97–121.
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1077:(1): 97–108.
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
990:(5): 100–105.
989:
985:
978:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
931:
929:
925:
912:
907:
903:
899:
898:
893:
891:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
870:
864:
862:
860:
856:
852:
851:Least Concern
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
792:longtail tuna
789:
786:
783:
779:
771:
769:
767:
763:
762:introgression
758:
754:
750:
746:
744:
740:
735:
734:Cleveland Bay
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
691:
687:
684:sp., and the
683:
682:
681:Platybothrium
677:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
607:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
556:
554:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:pectoral fins
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:morphological
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
408:
404:of the genus
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:type specimen
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:ichthyologist
357:
355:
353:
352:Least Concern
349:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:requiem shark
262:
258:
257:
252:
243:
241:Whitley, 1950
239:
234:
231:
227:
222:
218:
213:
208:
202:
200:
194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
137:Selachimorpha
135:
133:Subdivision:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2881:Carcharhinus
2616:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2506:R. oligolinx
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2477:Milk shark (
2466:
2454:
2453:Blue shark (
2442:
2430:
2422:N. acutidens
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2350:L. tephrodes
2349:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2306:Isogomphodon
2304:
2293:G. siamensis
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2092:Bull shark (
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1925:C. acronotus
1924:
1914:Carcharhinus
1912:
1895:Subdivision
1820:
1811:
1791:. Retrieved
1784:the original
1755:
1751:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1662:December 16,
1660:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1624:
1620:
1611:
1603:
1578:11343/282784
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1529:
1525:
1477:
1473:
1450:(1): 87–96.
1447:
1443:
1433:
1414:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1257:
1251:
1232:
1197:
1196:Carcharhinus
1193:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
996:
987:
983:
977:
944:
940:
936:
915:. Retrieved
901:
895:
889:
804:
795:
775:
747:
695:
688:
679:
673:
658:
650:
642:
617:, including
612:
595:water column
586:
582:
560:
523:
510:
506:
500:
482:
478:
474:
466:
434:
431:life history
418:
414:
412:
407:Carcharhinus
405:
397:
377:
373:
361:
305:
292:
281:water column
255:
254:
250:
248:
237:
236:
198:
196:
180:
179:
168:Carcharhinus
167:
18:
2734:iNaturalist
2641:Wikispecies
2497:R. longurio
2488:R. lalandii
2275:G. garricki
2257:G. fowlerae
2202:C. tilstoni
2184:C. signatus
2157:C. plumbeus
2139:C. obscurus
2103:C. limbatus
2067:C. hemiodon
1743:C. limbatus
1289:C. limbatus
1020:C. tilstoni
917:19 November
859:Arafura Sea
819:bony fishes
757:backcrossed
700:: once the
635:Cephalopods
587:C. tilstoni
583:C. limbatus
511:C. limbatus
507:C. tilstoni
489:Description
483:C. limbatus
479:C. tilstoni
455:nuclear DNA
435:C. tilstoni
419:C. limbatus
415:C. tilstoni
308:piscivorous
293:C. limbatus
2870:Categories
2579:Triaenodon
2524:R. taylori
2515:R. porosus
2284:G. glyphis
2222:Galeocerdo
2210:C. tjutjot
2166:C. porosus
2121:C. macloti
2085:C. leiodon
2023:C. coatesi
2015:C. cerdale
1943:C. altimus
1793:2013-04-15
1030:(1): 1–4.
865:References
855:Indonesian
817:targeting
807:longliners
698:viviparous
619:ponyfishes
542:caudal fin
530:dorsal fin
521:are long.
519:gill slits
475:C. leiodon
469:) and the
398:Galeolamna
312:viviparity
306:Primarily
123:Subclass:
2590:T. obesus
2546:Scoliodon
2479:R. acutus
2455:P. glauca
2411:Negaprion
2387:Nasolamia
2330:Lamiopsis
2233:G. cuvier
2193:C. sorrah
2175:C. sealei
2148:C. perezi
2094:C. leucas
2076:C. isodon
2006:C. cautus
1889:Subclass
1704:C. sorrah
1685:(1): 290.
1336:C. sorrah
839:liver oil
835:cartilage
813:by other
782:Taiwanese
730:gestation
726:ovulation
714:placental
671:tapeworms
667:parasites
651:C. sorrah
503:vertebrae
461:with the
447:allozymes
340:Taiwanese
316:placental
277:Australia
267:, in the
175:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2752:11440258
2708:FishBase
2626:Wikidata
2444:Prionace
2398:N. velox
1897:Selachii
1879:Chordata
1873:Animalia
1871:Kingdom
1780:14083730
1641:14574090
1587:23299749
1502:22998036
1315:85574058
1170:21129490
1052:54989299
969:21039498
710:yolk sac
623:grunters
534:anal fin
439:allozyme
297:vertebra
230:Synonyms
153:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2840:2291216
2830:1030724
2726:2417977
2632:Q783306
2363:Loxodon
2246:Glyphis
1877:Phylum
1862:species
1858:Extant
1760:Bibcode
1595:3129825
1482:Bibcode
1150:Bibcode
1032:Bibcode
949:Bibcode
831:mercury
788:fishery
785:gillnet
749:Hybrids
702:embryos
686:copepod
653:), and
631:herring
402:synonym
343:gillnet
273:endemic
261:species
259:) is a
209:, 1950)
207:Whitley
163:Genus:
143:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2853:271325
2837:uBio:
2817:271325
2804:905730
2791:280670
2765:564515
2700:130916
1901:Order
1883:Class
1778:
1649:944343
1647:
1639:
1593:
1585:
1500:
1421:
1313:
1264:
1239:
1203:
1168:
1050:
967:
841:, and
823:prawns
724:until
718:Mating
629:, and
575:Sydney
551:pelvic
453:, and
421:, the
388:. The
320:mating
269:family
2848:WoRMS
2778:41739
2747:IRMNG
2739:55530
2713:15721
2695:EUNIS
1787:(PDF)
1776:S2CID
1748:(PDF)
1656:(PDF)
1645:S2CID
1617:(PDF)
1591:S2CID
1498:S2CID
1311:S2CID
1048:S2CID
827:flake
780:by a
722:sperm
627:tunas
459:clade
400:as a
336:flake
2812:OBIS
2786:NCBI
2773:IUCN
2760:ITIS
2721:GBIF
2687:R3QV
1702:and
1664:2011
1637:PMID
1583:PMID
1419:ISBN
1334:and
1287:and
1262:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1166:PMID
1018:and
965:PMID
919:2021
902:2019
843:skin
778:fins
755:and
706:yolk
678:and
585:and
481:and
429:and
332:meat
249:The
2682:CoL
2669:AFD
2656:ADW
1768:doi
1718:doi
1629:doi
1573:hdl
1565:doi
1534:doi
1490:doi
1452:doi
1381:doi
1350:doi
1303:doi
1158:doi
1117:doi
1079:doi
1040:doi
1028:108
957:doi
906:doi
821:or
645:),
577:in
573:to
569:in
263:of
2872::
2850::
2827::
2814::
2801::
2788::
2775::
2762::
2749::
2736::
2723::
2710::
2697::
2684::
2671::
2658::
2643::
2628::
1774:.
1766:.
1756:13
1754:.
1750:.
1714:39
1712:.
1708:.
1683:33
1681:.
1643:.
1635:.
1625:56
1623:.
1619:.
1589:.
1581:.
1571:.
1561:84
1559:.
1530:37
1528:.
1524:.
1510:^
1496:.
1488:.
1478:37
1476:.
1464:^
1448:43
1446:.
1442:.
1393:^
1377:51
1375:.
1371:.
1346:40
1344:.
1340:.
1309:.
1299:61
1297:.
1293:.
1215:^
1178:^
1164:.
1156:.
1146:58
1144:.
1140:.
1113:62
1111:.
1107:.
1091:^
1075:43
1073:.
1069:.
1046:.
1038:.
1026:.
986:.
963:.
955:.
945:77
943:.
927:^
900:.
894:.
872:^
837:,
768:.
753:F1
693:.
633:.
625:,
621:,
449:,
384:,
354:.
2592:)
2568:)
2559:)
2535:)
2526:)
2517:)
2508:)
2499:)
2490:)
2481:)
2457:)
2433:)
2424:)
2400:)
2376:)
2352:)
2343:)
2319:)
2295:)
2286:)
2277:)
2268:)
2259:)
2235:)
2204:)
2195:)
2186:)
2177:)
2168:)
2159:)
2150:)
2141:)
2132:)
2123:)
2114:)
2105:)
2096:)
2087:)
2078:)
2069:)
2060:)
2051:)
2042:)
2033:)
2017:)
2008:)
1999:)
1990:)
1981:)
1972:)
1963:)
1954:)
1945:)
1936:)
1927:)
1851:e
1844:t
1837:v
1810:"
1796:.
1770::
1762::
1724:.
1720::
1666:.
1631::
1597:.
1575::
1567::
1540:.
1536::
1504:.
1492::
1484::
1458:.
1454::
1427:.
1387:.
1383::
1356:.
1352::
1317:.
1305::
1291:"
1270:.
1245:.
1209:.
1172:.
1160::
1152::
1125:.
1119::
1085:.
1081::
1054:.
1042::
1034::
988:2
971:.
959::
951::
921:.
908::
892:"
888:"
794:(
657:(
649:(
641:(
473:(
465:(
291:(
253:(
205:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
