924:
1306:
800:
630:
1132:
1073:
825:
511:
606:
732:
866:
705:
166:
651:
846:
756:
439:
579:
554:
487:
942:
675:
454:
25:
1351:
1208:
1239:
1377:
890:
1392:
1372:
1232:
1072:
1387:
1225:
912:
745:
Separated from the
Patriarchate of Aquileia about 1127, held by the Archdukes of Austria from 1500, part of Inner Austria 1564-1619, merged into
1131:
1280:
1173:
562:
1305:
837:
723:
691:
597:
544:
477:
362:
290:
116:
790:
46:
532:
318:
97:
409:
50:
69:
1091:
905:
849:
645:
593:
993:
76:
528:
35:
1110:
973:
815:
54:
39:
1120:
828:
473:
442:
370:
83:
722:
held by the
Archdukes of Austria since 1464 and rented to the Princely family in 1678 with the 85th seat in the
1382:
1330:
1198:
1115:
898:
687:
648:, raised to duchy in 1364, held by the Archdukes of Austria since 1457, part of Inner Austria 1564–1619; owns
1217:
540:
401:
65:
1149:
998:
557:
397:
988:
322:
941:
818:, raised to a duchy in 1180, held by the Dukes of Austria since 1192, part of Inner Austria 1564-1619
1295:
1169:
954:
746:
514:
405:
358:
582:
374:
1335:
1285:
1194:
1181:
959:
609:
1325:
1275:
1252:
1190:
1177:
1032:
978:
964:
945:
932:
923:
735:
678:
658:
641:
633:
536:
393:
354:
286:
171:
149:
90:
1135:
619:
Established in 976 by
Emperor Otto II, held by the Archdukes of Austria since 1457, part of
524:
501:
465:
306:
1270:
1256:
1248:
1161:
1062:
1052:
1042:
1037:
969:
882:
869:
811:
803:
654:
469:
457:
378:
334:
330:
298:
282:
274:
145:
165:
1290:
1165:
695:
326:
237:
1366:
1102:
759:
708:
620:
587:
366:
253:
755:
438:
297:, twelve years after the original six Circles were established in the course of the
1144:
774:
764:
713:
490:
447:
877:
Established about 1140, held by the
Archdukes of Austria since 1363, raised to "
661:
established in 1040 by
Emperor Henry III, the little remaining territory around
453:
261:
24:
388:
The Circle's territory was again enlarged with the acquisition of the
Bavarian
1026:
782:
389:
310:
495:
289:. It was one of the four Imperial Circles created by decree after the 1512
572:
An administrative grouping of lands held by the
Teutonic Order in Austria
1081:
1021:
1008:
983:
786:
778:
519:
346:
314:
257:
500:
Established about 1260, an administrative grouping of lands held by the
1057:
1013:
1003:
361:. Beside the Habsburg lands, which had a single collective seat to the
302:
294:
245:
233:
229:
170:
The
Austrian Circle as at the beginning of the 16th century within the
793:
in 1699 (Schellenberg) and 1712 (Vaduz) to form the new principality.
408:
in 1803. Nevertheless, the
Austrian Circle was dissolved when Emperor
1085:
1047:
878:
740:
719:
686:
Established in the 4th century, principality since 1170, held by the
461:
382:
241:
770:
662:
614:
377:, which, however, were largely ruled within the Habsburg lands of
249:
1352:
Territories of the Holy Roman Empire outside the
Imperial Circles
854:
1221:
894:
18:
836:
Established in 1027 by Emperor Conrad II, 37th seat to the
345:
The Austrian Circle was largely coterminous with the
1344:
1313:
1263:
1129:
1098:
1080:
939:
225:
203:
193:
181:
131:
596:, Prince-Bishopric since 1179, 39th seat to the
420:The circle was made up of the following states:
781:in 1684 for robbery and psycotic tendencies to
1378:States and territories disestablished in 1806
1233:
906:
8:
1393:1512 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
859:Held by the Archdukes of Austria since 1382
543:, self-bestowed "Archduchy" since 1358, 1st
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1373:States and territories established in 1512
1240:
1226:
1218:
913:
899:
891:
422:
164:
128:
460:was originally a rear county held by the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
301:. It roughly corresponds to present-day
16:Imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire
1281:Westphalian (Lower Rhenish-Westphalian)
220:
216:
202:
192:
188:
176:
7:
51:adding citations to reliable sources
777:, in Swabian Circle, revoked from
14:
1388:Circles of the Holy Roman Empire
1304:
1130:
1071:
940:
922:
864:
844:
823:
798:
791:Princely Family of Liechtenstein
754:
730:
703:
673:
649:
628:
604:
577:
552:
509:
485:
452:
437:
23:
592:Established in 1027 by Emperor
527:established in 976 by Emperor
1:
690:since 1367, 51st seat to the
531:, raised to duchy by Emperor
468:since 1488, front county to
319:Trentino-Alto Adige/SĂĽdtirol
279:Ă–sterreichischer Reichskreis
135:Ă–sterreichischer Reichskreis
412:resigned on 6 August 1806.
1409:
333:territories in the former
1302:
1174:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1158:
1069:
863:
843:
822:
814:established about 970 by
797:
753:
729:
702:
672:
627:
603:
576:
551:
508:
484:
436:
431:
428:
425:
329:, but also comprised the
221:
217:
213:
189:
177:
163:
158:
141:
1209:Unencircled territories
644:established in 1040 by
402:Berchtesgaden Provostry
785:, finally sold to the
668:to Austria since 1374
533:Frederick I Barbarossa
398:Electorate of Salzburg
392:according to the 1779
278:
205:• Disestablished
688:League of God's House
480:seat here from 1663.
881:County" in 1504, to
747:Gorizia and Gradisca
406:German mediatisation
359:Archduchy of Austria
347:"Hereditary Lands" (
47:improve this article
1185:Circles est. 1512:
1160:Circles est. 1500:
698:to Austria in 1720
474:Prince of Auersperg
357:, dominated by the
195:• Established
1206:
1202:
558:Austrian Bailiwick
464:commandery of the
381:, and some little
365:, it included the
1360:
1359:
1331:Electoral Rhenish
1253:Holy Roman Empire
1215:
1214:
1199:Electoral Rhenish
1103:Prince-Bishoprics
1018:
933:Holy Roman Empire
889:
888:
833:Prince-Bishopric
769:Former County of
718:Former Barony of
683:Prince-Bishopric
646:Emperor Henry III
642:March of Carniola
396:, as well as the
394:Treaty of Teschen
367:Prince-Bishoprics
355:House of Habsburg
287:Holy Roman Empire
267:
266:
172:Holy Roman Empire
150:Holy Roman Empire
127:
126:
119:
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66:"Austrian Circle"
1400:
1308:
1242:
1235:
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1219:
1207:
1203:
1134:
1101:
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1016:
944:
927:
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892:
868:
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848:
847:
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802:
801:
773:and Lordship of
758:
734:
733:
707:
706:
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652:
632:
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608:
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588:Prince-Bishopric
581:
580:
566:
556:
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525:March of Austria
513:
512:
502:Teutonic Knights
489:
488:
476:pegged his 88th
456:
441:
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385:principalities.
331:Further Austrian
168:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1383:Austrian Circle
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1340:
1314:Created in 1512
1309:
1300:
1264:Created in 1500
1259:
1257:Imperial Reform
1246:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1184:
1154:
1125:
1099:
1094:
1076:
1067:
970:Further Austria
935:
929:Austrian Circle
921:
919:
883:Further Austria
865:
845:
824:
812:March of Styria
799:
731:
704:
674:
650:
629:
605:
578:
560:
553:
510:
486:
470:Further Austria
429:Type of entity
418:
343:
299:Imperial Reform
283:Imperial Circle
271:Austrian Circle
260:
256:
252:
248:
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146:Imperial Circle
137:
132:Austrian Circle
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60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1406:
1404:
1396:
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1212:
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1156:
1155:
1153:
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1147:
1141:
1139:
1127:
1126:
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1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
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1090:
1088:
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1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
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1045:
1040:
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1030:
1024:
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1011:
1006:
1001:
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991:
986:
981:
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936:
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903:
895:
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886:
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834:
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820:
819:
816:Emperor Otto I
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751:
750:
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738:
727:
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625:
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574:
573:
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548:
522:
517:
506:
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482:
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466:Teutonic Order
450:
445:
434:
433:
430:
427:
417:
414:
342:
339:
327:Northern Italy
323:Venezia Giulia
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238:Czech Republic
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125:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1405:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
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1376:
1374:
1371:
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1368:
1353:
1350:
1349:
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1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1297:
1296:Upper Rhenish
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
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1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1182:(Lower) Saxon
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Upper Rhenish
1167:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:Liechtenstein
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
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1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
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977:
975:
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961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
925:
916:
911:
909:
904:
902:
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896:
893:
884:
880:
876:
873:
871:
862:
858:
856:
853:
851:
842:
839:
835:
832:
830:
821:
817:
813:
810:
807:
805:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:Liechtenstein
757:
752:
748:
744:
742:
739:
737:
728:
725:
721:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:Dietrichstein
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:
680:
671:
667:
664:
660:
656:
647:
643:
640:
637:
635:
626:
622:
621:Inner Austria
618:
616:
613:
611:
602:
599:
595:
591:
589:
586:
584:
575:
571:
568:
564:
559:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
507:
503:
499:
497:
494:
492:
483:
479:
475:
472:in 1522. The
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:
446:
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435:
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421:
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413:
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324:
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316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
263:
259:
255:
254:Liechtenstein
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
226:Today part of
224:
212:
208:
198:
184:
180:
173:
167:
162:
157:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
136:
130:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1320:
1186:
1145:An der Etsch
1017:(until 1648)
928:
775:Schellenberg
765:Principality
714:Principality
666:(Mitterburg)
665:
655:Inner Istria
535:in 1156, to
491:An der Etsch
448:Principality
419:
387:
348:
344:
341:Organisation
337:stem duchy.
305:(except for
270:
268:
134:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
1336:Upper Saxon
1286:Lower Saxon
1195:Upper Saxon
789:-subjected
783:witch-hunts
561: [
416:Composition
325:regions of
262:Switzerland
1367:Categories
1326:Burgundian
1276:Franconian
1255:after the
1191:Burgundian
1178:Franconian
1138:bailiwicks
1027:Winnweiler
885:1564-1665
623:1564–1619
569:Bailiwick
410:Francis II
390:Innviertel
317:, and the
311:Burgenland
77:newspapers
994:Hohenberg
960:Carinthia
838:Reichstag
787:Habsburgs
724:Reichstag
692:Reichstag
610:Carinthia
598:Reichstag
594:Conrad II
545:Reichstag
520:Archduchy
504:in Tyrol
496:Bailiwick
478:Reichstag
443:Auersperg
432:Comments
363:Reichstag
281:) was an
159:1512–1806
107:July 2015
34:does not
1321:Austrian
1271:Bavarian
1187:Austrian
1162:Bavarian
1136:Teutonic
1082:Habsburg
1022:Tettnang
1009:Stockach
999:Konstanz
984:Breisgau
965:Carniola
946:Habsburg
879:Princely
779:Hohenems
749:in 1747
634:Carniola
537:Habsburg
400:and the
349:Erblande
315:Slovenia
307:Salzburg
258:Slovenia
1291:Swabian
1251:of the
1249:Circles
1166:Swabian
1150:Austria
1086:vassals
1058:Trieste
1033:Gorizia
1014:Sundgau
1004:Ortenau
979:Bregenz
974:Altdorf
955:Austria
931:of the
874:County
850:Trieste
736:Gorizia
694:, from
529:Otto II
515:Austria
458:Thengen
404:by the
353:of the
335:Swabian
303:Austria
295:Cologne
285:of the
246:Germany
234:Croatia
230:Austria
182:History
148:of the
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1111:Brixen
1100:
1053:Tengen
1048:Tarasp
1043:Styria
1038:Istria
989:Burgau
808:Duchy
804:Styria
741:County
720:Tarasp
696:Swabia
638:Duchy
583:Brixen
462:Mainau
383:vassal
375:Brixen
275:German
242:France
185:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1121:Trent
1063:Tyrol
948:lands
870:Tyrol
829:Trent
771:Vaduz
663:Pazin
659:March
615:Duchy
565:]
547:seat
426:Name
379:Tyrol
371:Trent
250:Italy
98:JSTOR
84:books
1116:Chur
855:City
679:Chur
657:, a
541:1278
373:and
321:and
309:and
291:Diet
269:The
209:1806
199:1512
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1345:and
1084:’s
539:in
369:of
313:),
293:at
49:by
1369::
1204:·
1197:,
1193:,
1189:,
1180:,
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
1164:,
563:de
277::
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
1029:)
972:(
914:e
907:t
900:v
351:)
273:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
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