35:
1050:
701:
328:
56:
240:
715:
347:
291:
364:
309:
273:
761: in) in diameter, red or brownish-red in color, initially convex but flattening out as they develop. The cap is fleshy, with a rough surface that is slippery or slimy in young specimens, or in moist environments. Older specimens generally have dry and velvety cap surfaces. The texture of the cap surface is rough, at first because of flattened-down (
255:
1017:, but the scales are more rigid with a somewhat conical shape. It can be distinguished from these two species by both its bay-brown color, and the absence of a veil. Both of the other species mentioned possess a conspicuous veil, and the former is tan to brown with a pinkish tint, while the latter is dark brown or black.
1109:
has specifically adapted to this niche to reduce competition for nutrients with other mycorrhizal fungi, and further, that the inability to culture mycorrhizae in the lab using standard techniques may be because certain physical or chemical characteristics of the wood with brown cubical rot are
679:(a group of related species roughly equivalent to the Boletales order), these species were all in the so-called "boletoid radiation", a group of taxa that are thought to have diverged evolutionarily from a single boletoid ancestor. However, more recent studies containing more taxa have found
480:
595:
because of its stature, general appearance, and because some workers had reported the spores as being obscurely punctate or roughened. Repeated examinations of
California material have failed to reveal any roughened spores and since, in modern concepts
789:
can be pale pink, yellow, or white in color, sometimes with hints of blue, and is usually red just beneath the surface. The flesh is firm but watery, thick, and either not changing color or becoming deeper yellow with bruising. It is 1 to 1.5 cm
873:
near the top of the stem. It is about the same color as the cap, but will bruise to a darker reddish-brown near the base. The stem is solid (that is, not hollow), and its flesh pale purplish at the top, but yellowish below.
865: in) at the apex. It typically starts out with a bulbous shape but becomes more equal in width throughout as it matures. The surface is dry, often roughened and pitted, and with a network of grooves or ridges (
780:
The tubes underneath the cap are up to 2.5 cm (1 in) long, and are initially pale yellowish before becoming greenish-yellow with age, or mustard-yellow if injured. The pores have diameters of
769:) scales or sometimes with cracked rough patches that resemble dried cracked mud. Young specimens may have a small flap of thin tissue attached to the margin or edge of the cap, remnants of a reduced
567:
is not so clear-cut. The spores are typically smooth which, in conjunction with the divergent tube trama, dry to moist pileus and yellow tubes, seem to place it very convincingly in
583:(Curt.) Murr. These similarities include the disproportionately long stipe which is frequently shaggy-reticulate and constricted at the apex, and a comparatively small pileus.
937:, yet tasteless according to Murrill, who also noted "this is one of the most difficult species to preserve, owing to its extremely juicy consistency". In contrast, modern
2328:
2190:
967:
2257:
2138:
239:
1754:
2051:
1054:
1732:
978:
present in the fungal hyphae are dissolved or react differently with various chemicals, and the color reactions may be used as taxonomic
559:
The proper disposition of this species in the present taxonomic scheme of the boletes is somewhat debatable. ... The distinction between
1870:
1832:
1702:
1664:
1598:
1567:
1531:
1498:
2318:
2308:
1157:
1097:
have failed. Although fruit bodies are sometimes found growing on logs with advanced brown cubical rot—a trait suggestive of
575:
seems most satisfactory to me. The sporocarps have the stature and general appearance of other members of that genus such as
1488:
1557:
1429:
Halling RE, Fechner N, Nuhn M, Osmundson T, Soytong K, Arora D, Binder M, Hibbett D (2015). "Evolutionary relationships of
1822:
1654:
34:
1860:
1521:
55:
1179:
1049:
2195:
2103:
1013:
1005:
differs from other boletes in the covering of the cap, which superficially resembles that found on the surface of
1694:
1033:
1105:
fungi—the rotten wood harboring the fungi typically contains abundant conifer roots. It has been suggested that
665:
498:
483:
167:
1310:
Singer R. (1945). "The
Boletineae of Florida with notes on extralimital species. I. The Strobilomycetaceae".
974:
similar species of mushrooms, or, in some cases, as characters to group species into subsections of a genus.
902:
are spindle-shaped to roughly elliptical, with smooth, thick walls, and have dimensions of 18–22 by 7–9
2323:
1094:
955:
941:
suggest this species to be an excellent edible. The Polish
Heritage Cookery book opines that in taste, only
548:
2313:
2065:
624:
2303:
2298:
1137:
949:
in butter, the flesh has been noted to have a lemony taste. Field specimens covered with the white mold
918:(sterile cells on the face of a gill) are thin-walled, and measure 60–90 by 10–18 μm. There are no
150:
1762:
2249:
2130:
1117:
971:
552:
906:. Overholts' 1940 publication on the species reported spore dimensions of 20–26 by 8–9 μm. The
2182:
1121:
1027:
979:
700:
43:
614:, newly described in 2004 by Swiss mycologist Egon Horak. In 2015 it was transferred to the genus
1989:
1951:
1909:
1803:
1635:
1466:
1346:
1273:
1238:
1116:, which usually appears from late summer to autumn, is distributed in the hemlock forests of the
1070:
983:
176:
50:
1376:
2156:
1437:(Boletales), with an emphasis on Australian taxa including new species and new combinations in
2231:
2112:
2016:
1866:
1828:
1728:
1698:
1660:
1594:
1563:
1527:
1494:
1082:
1074:
1007:
744:
671:
436:
424:
278:
1614:
Grubisha LC, Trappe JM, Molina R, Spatafora JW (2001). "Biology of the ectomycorrhizal genus
731:
is typically hidden from sight, existing as masses of almost invisible fungal threads called
1981:
1943:
1901:
1795:
1627:
1458:
1338:
1265:
1230:
919:
814:
786:
428:
416:
314:
1065:
grow solitarily, scattered, or sometimes in small groups on the ground or on well-decayed
934:
479:
404:
370:
735:, which form the active feeding and growing structures of the fungus. The mushrooms, or
714:
2244:
2125:
994:(calcium hypochlorite) is applied, the tissue loses its color and becomes a pale blue.
706:
Spores are produced in minute tubes, which appear on the underside of the cap as pores.
659:
97:
427:; yellow to greenish-yellow pores on the undersurface of the cap; and a reddish-brown
2292:
2151:
1129:
774:
642:
444:
440:
87:
1618:. V. Phylogenetic relationships in the Boletales inferred from LSU rDNA sequences".
1470:
870:
2088:
899:
891:
831: in) long, usually thickest at the base and tapering upward, up to 4 cm (
770:
740:
616:
127:
2236:
2117:
1218:
990:, the tissue turns a fleeting pink color that fades away. If a drop of commercial
423:
has several characteristics with which it may be identified: a dark reddish-brown
2222:
1722:
2177:
2097:
1969:
1102:
1078:
946:
938:
887:
736:
635:
610:
520:
420:
388:
354:
334:
210:
638:
known as the "admirable bolete", the "bragger's bolete", and the "velvet top".
1761:. FORREX Forum for Research and Extension in Natural Resources. Archived from
1691:
Mushrooms of Idaho and the
Pacific Northwest. Vol. 2. Non-gilled Hymenomycetes
1086:
903:
866:
782:
762:
535:
468:
412:
117:
2020:
773:. The surface is covered with tufts of soft woolly hairs, and has persistent
1098:
915:
766:
650:
529:
107:
67:
1727:. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 217–218.
509:, Washington. In a subsequent publication that same year, he switched the
2270:
2216:
2164:
2082:
1184:
1133:
732:
460:
296:
264:
245:
600:
is restricted to species having such spores, it has been placed back in
587:
Nine years later, after further consideration, Thiers changed his mind:
2262:
2143:
1993:
1955:
1913:
1807:
1639:
1350:
1277:
1242:
1066:
975:
914:(translucent), 4-spored, and have dimensions of 31–36 by 7–11 μm.
911:
907:
875:
591:
In an earlier paper this species was considered to belong to the genus
551:
studies found them to be distinct genera. In 1966, American mycologist
515:
506:
539:. However, many mycologists did not recognize the distinction between
2275:
2169:
1591:
Bioproducts From Canada's
Forests: New Partnerships in the Bioeconomy
1145:
1125:
991:
970:
are sometimes used to rapidly distinguish between closely related or
408:
77:
2059:
2036:
Memoirs of the
Faculty of Education Shiga University Natural Science
1985:
1947:
1905:
1799:
1656:
North
American Mushrooms: a Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
1631:
1462:
1342:
1269:
1234:
1141:
1048:
676:
646:
524:
510:
478:
456:
2034:
Hongo T, Chen C (1985). "New records of
Agaricales from Taiwan".
1089:
associations with hemlock, although standard attempts at growing
2007:
Hongo T. (1973). "Materials for
Japanese fungal flora part 12".
1862:
Edible Wild
Mushrooms of North America: a Field-to-Kitchen Guide
1523:
Mushrooms Demystified: a Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
448:
2063:
463:
lifestyle. Despite the occasional appearances to the contrary,
1493:. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press. p. 108.
1256:
Murrill WA. (1912). "The Agaricaeae of the Pacific Coast: I".
953:
should not be consumed. The mushroom may also be attacked by
1892:
Baroni TJ. (1978). "Chemical spot-test reactions: Boletes".
1291:
Singer R. (1940). "Notes sur quelques Basidiomycètes. VI".
555:
wrote about the issue in his survey of California boletes:
810: in) thick at the junction of the stem with the cap.
455:
sometimes appears to fruit on the wood or woody debris of
657:
was found to be most closely related to species such as
1407:
Boedijn (1951, syn. post., Boletales, Basidiomycota)".
471:, and forms a close association with the tree's roots.
1930:
Kropp BR, Trappe JM (1982). "Ectomycorrhizal Fungi of
1786:
Overholts LO. (1940). "Mycological Notes for 1936–8".
1865:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 97–98.
1526:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 50.
1031:
turns blue when bruised and has a very bitter taste.
1025:
by the color and texture of the cap, tubes and stem.
2206:
2072:
361:
344:
324:
306:
288:
270:
252:
233:
1684:
1682:
1219:"Polyporaceae and Boletaceae of the Pacific Coast"
1378:California Mushrooms—A Field Guide to the Boletes
1781:
1779:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1551:
1549:
898:are olive-brown. Viewed with a microscope, the
1424:
1422:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1659:. Guilford, Conn: Falcon Guide. p. 391.
1329:Thiers HD. (1966). "California Boletes. II".
1174:
1172:
8:
1925:
1923:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1482:
1480:
1132:, as well as in interior forests such as in
845: in) thick below and 0.5 to 1 cm (
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1085:. The fungus is strongly suspected to form
743:by which the fungus reproduces itself. The
497:was first described by American mycologist
2060:
1589:Laporte MF, Wetzel S, Duchesne LC (2006).
747:of the fruit bodies are up to 15 cm (
608:The species has also been placed in genus
33:
22:
1562:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 106.
1559:A Field Guide to Mushrooms, North America
1381:. New York, NY: Hafner Press. p. 261
1053:Growing out of a decaying hemlock stump,
1041:, but is found in eastern North America.
982:. When a drop of 10% aqueous solution of
739:are created solely for the production of
1140:, as it has been also been collected in
878:at the base of the stem is also yellow.
1188:. International Mycological Association
1168:
910:(spore-bearing cells) are club-shaped,
2329:Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill
1721:Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009).
1055:Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
571:. However, the present disposition in
230:
1716:
1714:
765:) fibrils, and later with bent-back (
533:; five years later he switched it to
7:
1724:Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
630:means "admirable" or "marvelous".
14:
1827:. Hippocrene Books. p. 398.
1556:McKnight VB, McKnight KH (1987).
1490:The Mushroom Hunter's Field Guide
1037:is also similar in appearance to
713:
699:
431:with long narrow reticulations.
362:
345:
326:
307:
289:
271:
253:
238:
54:
1972:(1936). "Notes on Boletes. V".
1859:Bessette A, Fischer DH (1992).
1403:E. Horak gen. nov. - replacing
1180:"MycoBank, the fungal website"
1158:List of North American boletes
683:to be most closely related to
505:, based on specimens found in
1:
1821:Strybel M, Strybel R (2005).
1653:Miller HR, Miller OK (2006).
519:. In 1940, fungal taxonomist
1451:Australian Systematic Botany
1110:required for fungal growth.
1487:Smith AH, Weber NS (1980).
882:Microscopic characteristics
246:Mycological characteristics
2345:
1014:Strobilomyces strobilaceus
645:sequences for a number of
42:From H.J. Andrews Forest,
1695:University of Idaho Press
1034:Aureoboletus projectellus
986:is applied to the cap of
220:(Murrill) E. Horak (2004)
182:
175:
156:
149:
51:Scientific classification
49:
41:
32:
25:
1077:, but occasionally also
1045:Habitat and distribution
951:Sepedonium ampullosporum
666:Phylloporus rhodoxanthus
499:William Alphonso Murrill
195:(Murrill) Murrill (1912)
2319:Fungi described in 1912
2009:Nippon Kingakukai Kaiho
1824:Polish Heritage Cookery
956:Hypomyces chrysospermus
922:present in the hyphae.
720:Closeup of pore surface
675:. Within the Boletales
620:based on DNA evidence.
549:molecular phylogenetics
451:. Unusual for boletes,
202:(Murrill) Singer (1940)
2309:Fungi of North America
2104:Aureoboletus mirabilis
2074:Aureoboletus mirabilis
1759:bcmushrooms.forrex.org
1114:Aureoboletus mirabilis
1063:Aureoboletus mirabilis
1058:
1039:Aureoboletus mirabilis
1003:Aureoboletus mirabilis
931:Aureoboletus mirabilis
729:Aureoboletus mirabilis
641:In a 2001 analysis of
632:Aureoboletus mirabilis
606:
585:
495:Aureoboletus mirabilis
491:
475:Taxonomy and phylogeny
465:Aureoboletus mirabilis
433:Aureoboletus mirabilis
384:Aureoboletus mirabilis
235:Aureoboletus mirabilis
160:Aureoboletus mirabilis
27:Aureoboletus mirabilis
1693:. Moscow, Idaho: The
1138:disjunct distribution
1052:
817:is up to 12 cm (
589:
557:
488:Aureboletus mirabilis
486:originally described
482:
217:Heimioporus mirabilis
2208:Ceriomyces mirabilis
1689:Tylukti EE. (1987).
1593:. Berlin: Springer.
1217:Murrill WA. (1912).
1118:Pacific Coast Ranges
1069:logs, especially of
1061:The fruit bodies of
577:Boletellus russellii
553:Harry Delbert Thiers
503:Ceriomyces mirabilis
206:Boletellus mirabilis
185:Ceriomyces mirabilis
1755:"Boletus mirabilis"
1375:Thiers HD. (1975).
1122:Northern California
1028:Boletus coniferarum
945:surpasses it. When
199:Xerocomus mirabilis
1932:Tsuga heterophylla
1399:Horak E. (2004). "
1293:Revue de Mycologie
1095:laboratory culture
1059:
1021:is separated from
984:ammonium hydroxide
963:Chemical reactions
492:
437:coniferous forests
2286:
2285:
2066:Taxon identifiers
2052:mushroomhobby.com
1734:978-0-88192-935-5
1520:Arora D. (1986).
1107:B. mirabilis
1091:B. mirabilis
1083:western red cedar
1057:, Washington, USA
1023:A. mirabilis
1008:Boletellus ananas
988:B. mirabilis
920:clamp connections
681:A. mirabilis
672:Tylopilus felleus
655:A. mirabilis
453:A. mirabilis
378:
377:
228:Species of fungus
226:
225:
221:
214:
203:
196:
192:Boletus mirabilis
189:
142:A. mirabilis
16:Species of fungus
2336:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2061:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1856:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1697:. pp. 7–8.
1686:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1372:
1355:
1354:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1214:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1176:
1075:mountain hemlock
864:
863:
859:
854:
853:
849:
844:
843:
839:
836:
830:
829:
825:
822:
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
760:
759:
755:
752:
717:
703:
625:specific epithet
523:transferred the
397:bragger's bolete
393:admirable bolete
366:
365:
349:
348:
330:
329:
311:
310:
293:
292:
275:
274:
257:
256:
242:
231:
219:
208:
201:
194:
187:
170:) Halling (2015)
162:
59:
58:
37:
23:
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2256:
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2181:
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2124:
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2101:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2068:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2011:(in Japanese).
2006:
2005:
2001:
1986:10.2307/3754120
1968:
1967:
1963:
1948:10.2307/3792970
1929:
1928:
1921:
1906:10.2307/3759138
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
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1848:
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1837:
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1820:
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1815:
1800:10.2307/3754496
1785:
1784:
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1768:
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1752:
1751:
1742:
1735:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1705:
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1671:
1669:
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1632:10.2307/3761607
1613:
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1601:
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1501:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1463:10.1071/SB14049
1428:
1427:
1420:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1358:
1343:10.2307/3757056
1328:
1327:
1323:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1270:10.2307/3753356
1255:
1254:
1250:
1235:10.2307/3753546
1216:
1215:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1154:
1093:mycorrhizae in
1047:
1000:
998:Similar species
972:morphologically
965:
928:
884:
861:
857:
856:
851:
847:
846:
841:
837:
834:
832:
827:
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748:
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724:
723:
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721:
718:
709:
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707:
704:
693:
484:William Murrill
477:
459:, suggesting a
380:
379:
363:
346:
331:
327:
308:
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158:
145:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2324:Fungus species
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2267:
2254:
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2228:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2094:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2054:Several photos
2047:
2046:External links
2044:
2042:
2041:
2026:
1999:
1961:
1919:
1900:(5): 1064–76.
1884:
1871:
1846:
1833:
1813:
1775:
1740:
1733:
1710:
1703:
1678:
1665:
1645:
1606:
1599:
1581:
1568:
1545:
1532:
1512:
1499:
1476:
1418:
1391:
1356:
1321:
1302:
1283:
1248:
1198:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1046:
1043:
1019:Boletus edulis
999:
996:
968:Chemical tests
964:
961:
943:Boletus edulis
927:
924:
883:
880:
719:
712:
711:
710:
705:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
692:
689:
660:Boletus edulis
581:B. ananas
476:
473:
376:
375:
367:
359:
358:
350:
342:
341:
332:
325:
322:
321:
312:
304:
303:
294:
286:
285:
276:
268:
267:
258:
250:
249:
244:
237:
227:
224:
223:
188:Murrill (1912)
180:
179:
173:
172:
165:
154:
153:
147:
146:
139:
137:
133:
132:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
98:Agaricomycetes
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
39:
38:
30:
29:
19:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2341:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Fungi of Asia
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2015:(2): 165–68.
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:(5): 463–75.
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:(3): 479–88.
1941:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1874:
1872:0-292-72080-7
1868:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1834:0-7818-1124-4
1830:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:(2): 251–63.
1793:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1765:on 2009-11-04
1764:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1704:0-89301-097-9
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1668:
1666:0-7627-3109-5
1662:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1600:1-4020-4991-9
1596:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1571:
1569:0-395-91090-0
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1535:
1533:0-89815-169-4
1529:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1513:
1502:
1500:0-472-85610-3
1496:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:(6): 815–26.
1336:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:(in French).
1294:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1264:(4): 205–17.
1263:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:(2): 91–100.
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Cascade Range
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:-decomposing
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1004:
997:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
962:
960:
958:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:Collected in
881:
879:
877:
872:
871:reticulations
868:
816:
811:
788:
784:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
716:
702:
690:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:ribosomal DNA
639:
637:
633:
629:
626:
621:
619:
618:
613:
612:
605:
603:
599:
594:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
531:
527:to the genus
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
489:
485:
481:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Hemlock trees
454:
450:
446:
445:North America
442:
441:Pacific Coast
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:known as the
390:
386:
385:
374:
373:
369:Edibility is
368:
360:
357:
356:
351:
343:
340:
336:
333:
323:
320:
316:
313:
305:
302:
298:
295:
287:
284:
280:
277:
269:
266:
262:
259:
251:
247:
241:
236:
232:
222:
218:
212:
207:
200:
193:
186:
181:
178:
174:
169:
163:
161:
155:
152:
151:Binomial name
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Basidiomycota
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
45:
40:
36:
31:
28:
24:
21:
2304:Edible fungi
2299:Aureoboletus
2207:
2073:
2057:
2038:(35): 35–38.
2035:
2029:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1977:
1973:
1964:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1861:
1838:. Retrieved
1823:
1816:
1791:
1787:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:the original
1758:
1723:
1690:
1670:. Retrieved
1655:
1648:
1626:(1): 82–89.
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1590:
1584:
1573:. Retrieved
1558:
1537:. Retrieved
1522:
1515:
1504:. Retrieved
1489:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:Hemileccinum
1442:
1439:Aureoboletus
1438:
1434:
1430:
1415:(2): 237–40.
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1377:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1226:
1222:
1190:. Retrieved
1183:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1090:
1062:
1060:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1002:
1001:
987:
966:
954:
950:
942:
939:field guides
930:
929:
896:B. mirabilis
895:
885:
812:
779:
771:partial veil
737:fruit bodies
728:
727:The bulk of
726:
685:Aureoboletus
684:
680:
670:
664:
658:
654:
640:
631:
627:
622:
617:Aureoboletus
615:
609:
607:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
558:
544:
540:
534:
528:
514:
502:
494:
493:
487:
464:
452:
435:is found in
432:
400:
396:
392:
383:
382:
381:
371:
353:
338:
318:
300:
282:
260:
234:
216:
205:
198:
191:
184:
183:
159:
157:
141:
140:
129:Aureoboletus
128:
26:
20:
2178:NatureServe
2098:Wikispecies
1457:(1): 1–22.
1431:Heimioporus
1401:Heimioporus
1136:. It has a
1087:mycorrhizal
1079:Douglas-fir
691:Description
611:Heimioporus
521:Rolf Singer
501:in 1912 as
469:mycorrhizal
407:species of
355:mycorrhizal
352:Ecology is
339:olive-brown
335:Spore print
2293:Categories
2089:Q107506389
1970:Snell W.H.
1878:2010-01-20
1840:2010-01-20
1769:2010-01-19
1753:Gamiet S.
1672:2009-01-20
1616:Rhizopogon
1575:2009-09-18
1539:2010-01-19
1506:2010-01-20
1435:Boletellus
1385:2010-01-20
1192:2015-09-11
1164:References
980:characters
867:striations
598:Boletellus
593:Boletellus
573:Boletellus
565:Boletellus
545:Boletellus
536:Boletellus
439:along the
421:fruit body
413:Boletaceae
401:velvet top
399:, and the
209:(Murrill)
118:Boletaceae
84:Division:
2223:Q59428488
2183:2.1058754
2157:195923236
2021:0029-0289
1974:Mycologia
1936:Mycologia
1894:Mycologia
1788:Mycologia
1620:Mycologia
1447:Xerocomus
1405:Heimiella
1331:Mycologia
1318:: 97–141.
1258:Mycologia
1223:Mycologia
1099:cellulose
926:Edibility
781:1–2
763:appressed
687:species.
651:Boletales
628:mirabilis
530:Xerocomus
447:, and in
415:mushroom
136:Species:
108:Boletales
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
2271:MycoBank
2245:Fungorum
2217:Wikidata
2165:MycoBank
2126:Fungorum
2083:Wikidata
1471:82844711
1312:Farlowia
1185:MycoBank
1152:See also
1134:Manitoba
1103:saprobic
976:Pigments
916:Cystidia
876:Mycelium
775:papillae
767:recurved
733:mycelium
636:commonly
461:saprobic
403:, is an
389:commonly
297:Hymenium
265:hymenium
177:Synonyms
114:Family:
64:Domain:
2263:5239679
2196:1661726
2144:7572074
1994:3754120
1956:3792970
1914:3759138
1808:3754496
1640:3761607
1409:Sydowia
1351:3757056
1299:: 3–13.
1278:3753356
1243:3753546
1071:western
1067:conifer
947:sauteed
912:hyaline
908:basidia
888:deposit
860:⁄
850:⁄
840:⁄
826:⁄
805:⁄
795:⁄
785:. The
756:⁄
653:order,
649:in the
602:Boletus
569:Boletus
561:Boletus
547:before
541:Boletus
516:Boletus
507:Seattle
411:in the
168:Murrill
124:Genus:
104:Order:
94:Class:
2276:150729
2250:150729
2170:811404
2131:811404
2019:
1992:
1954:
1912:
1869:
1831:
1806:
1731:
1701:
1663:
1638:
1597:
1566:
1530:
1497:
1469:
1349:
1276:
1241:
1146:Taiwan
1128:, the
1126:Alaska
992:bleach
935:edible
900:spores
892:spores
890:, the
741:spores
669:, and
419:. The
417:family
409:fungus
405:edible
395:, the
372:choice
301:adnate
283:convex
213:(1945)
211:Singer
44:Oregon
1990:JSTOR
1952:JSTOR
1910:JSTOR
1804:JSTOR
1636:JSTOR
1467:S2CID
1347:JSTOR
1274:JSTOR
1239:JSTOR
1142:Japan
1120:from
869:) or
787:flesh
677:clade
525:taxon
511:genus
315:Stipe
261:Pores
78:Fungi
2258:GBIF
2237:SY99
2191:NCBI
2152:IUCN
2139:GBIF
2118:JTGJ
2017:ISSN
1867:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1495:ISBN
1445:and
1433:and
1144:and
1081:and
1073:and
1011:and
815:stem
813:The
745:caps
647:taxa
623:The
579:and
563:and
543:and
449:Asia
429:stem
319:bare
2232:CoL
2113:CoL
1982:doi
1944:doi
1934:".
1902:doi
1796:doi
1628:doi
1459:doi
1449:".
1339:doi
1266:doi
1231:doi
1124:to
933:is
894:of
855:to
800:to
634:is
513:to
467:is
443:of
425:cap
337:is
317:is
299:is
281:is
279:Cap
263:on
2295::
2273::
2260::
2247::
2234::
2219::
2193::
2180::
2167::
2154::
2141::
2128::
2115::
2100::
2085::
2013:14
1988:.
1978:28
1976:.
1950:.
1940:74
1938:.
1922:^
1908:.
1898:70
1896:.
1849:^
1802:.
1792:32
1790:.
1778:^
1757:.
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1713:^
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1634:.
1624:93
1622:.
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1455:28
1453:.
1441:,
1421:^
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1411:.
1359:^
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1335:58
1333:.
1314:.
1272:.
1260:.
1237:.
1225:.
1221:.
1201:^
1182:.
1171:^
1148:.
959:.
904:μm
783:mm
777:.
663:,
387:,
2023:.
1996:.
1984::
1958:.
1946::
1916:.
1904::
1881:.
1843:.
1810:.
1798::
1772:.
1737:.
1707:.
1675:.
1642:.
1630::
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1268::
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862:8
858:3
852:4
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838:5
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833:1
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807:8
803:5
797:8
793:3
790:(
758:8
754:7
751:+
749:5
604:.
490:.
166:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
