Pedestrian zone - Knowledge (XXG)

1692: 963: 389: 2477: 159: 548: 2418: 1457: 498: 1811: 1545: 1111:, which is not a single street but a series of interconnected avenues which create a very large pedestrian zone, although it is crossed in places by streets with vehicular traffic. Most of these zones allow delivery trucks to service the businesses there during the early morning, and street-cleaning vehicles will usually go through these streets after most shops have closed for the night. It has grown in size from 15,800 square metres (3.9 acres) in 1962 to 95,750 square metres (23.66 acres) in 1996. 978: 1448:. These pedestrian zones were more closely tied to the success of retail than in Europe, and by the 1980s, most did not succeed competing with ever more elaborate enclosed malls. Almost all of this generation of pedestrian malls built from 1959 through to the 1970s, have disappeared, or were shrunk down in the 1990s at the request of the retailers. Half of Kalamazoo's pedestrian mall has been converted into a regular street with auto traffic, though with wide sidewalks. 2373: 1755: 993: 335: 1007: 738: 2223: 404: 910: 144: 528: 308:, Germany. This was in Limbecker Straße, a very narrow shopping street that could not accommodate both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Two other German cities followed this model in the early 1930s, but the idea was not seen outside Germany. Following the devastation of the Second World War a number of European cities implemented plans to pedestrianise city streets, although usually on a largely 1619: 1256: 45: 269: 1831: 1893: 1226:

In Britain, shopping streets primarily for pedestrians date back to the thirteenth century. A 1981 study found that many Victorian and later arcades continued to be used. A third of London's 168 precincts at that time had been built before 1939, as were a tenth of the 1,304 precincts in the U.K. as a

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Downtown Rio de Janeiro, Ouvidor Street, over almost its entire length, has been continually a pedestrian space since the mid-nineteenth century when not even carts or carriages were allowed. And the Saara District, also downtown, consists of some dozen or more blocks of colonial streets, off-limits

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Most intensive pedestrian traffic flows on a summer weekday have been recorded in Bourke Street Mall Melbourne with 81,000 pedestrians (2004), Rundle Mall Adelaide with 61,360 pedestrians (2002), Pitt Street Mall Sydney with 58,140 (2007) and Murray Street Mall Perth with 48,350 pedestrians (2009).

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in 1959. Rotterdam has since expanded the pedestrian zone to other streets. As of 2018, Rotterdam featured three different types of pedestrian zones: "pedestrian zones", "pedestrian zones, cycling permitted outside of shopping hours", and "pedestrian zones, cycling permitted 24/7". Three exceptions

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for pedestrians, to enhance the amount of shopping and other business activities in the area or to improve the attractiveness of the local environment in terms of aesthetics, air pollution, noise and crashes involving motor vehicle with pedestrians. In some cases, motor traffic in surrounding areas

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World Festival. Instead of cars, residents used non-motorized vehicles provided by the festival organizers. The experiment was not unopposed; however, on balance it was considered a success. Following the festival, the city embarked on discussions about adopting the practice on a permanent basis.

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Early post-1945 new towns carried on the tradition of providing some traffic-free shopping streets. However, in the conversion of traditional shopping streets to pedestrian precincts, Britain started only in 1967 (versus Germany's first conversion in 1929, or the first in the U.S. in 1959). Since

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was the first American city to implement a "pedestrian mall" in its downtown core. This became a method that some cities applied for their downtowns to compete with the growing suburban shopping malls of the time. In the 1960s and 70s, over 200 towns in the United States adopted this approach.

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Pedestrianisation was also common in the United States during the 1950s and 60s as downtown businesses attempted to compete with new suburban shopping malls. However, most of these initiatives were not successful in the long term, and about 90% have been changed back to motorised areas.

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basis, through the early 1950s, with little landscaping or planning. By 1955 twenty-one German cities had closed at least one street to automobile traffic, although only four were "true" pedestrian streets, designed for the purpose. At this time pedestrianisation was not seen as a

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increases, as it is displaced rather than replaced. Nonetheless, pedestrianisation schemes are often associated with significant falls in local air and noise pollution and in accidents, and frequently with increased retail turnover and increased property values locally.

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is largely pedestrian. The steep and/or narrow side streets were never accessible by cars and most other streets were pedestrianized in the 1960s after through traffic was moved to a system of former flood control tunnels that was no longer necessary due to a new dam.

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in 1971. Of 58 pedestrian streets created in Australia in the last quarter of the 20th century, 48 remain today, ten having re-introduced car access between 1990 and 2004. All capital cities in Australia have at least one pedestrian street of which most central are:

574:, which occupies many islands in a lagoon, divided by and accessed from canals. Motor traffic stops at the car park at the head of the viaduct from the mainland, and water transport and walking take over from there. However, motor vehicles are allowed on the nearby 2447:, also commonly known as Cashel Mall. The concept was first proposed in 1965, around the same time Wellington proposed Cuba Street's pedestrianisation. After the success of Cuba Mall in Wellington, Christchurch decided to continue with the plans. In 1976 the 2499:

which was a pedestrian-only space that opened in 1980 but was turned into a road again in 2003. Many proposals have been made to pedestrianise all or most of Queen Street, such as in 1971, 1972, 1973, 1978, 1979, 2011, 2018, 2021 and most recently in 2022.

1179:) within the boundaries of the following streets and squares: Nieuwe Plein, Willemsplein, Gele Rijdersplein, Looierstraat, Velperbinnensingel, Koningsplein, St. Catharinaplaats, Beekstraat, Walburgstraat, Turfstraat, Kleine Oord, and Nieuwe Oeverstraat. 942:

Local shopkeepers may be critical of the effect of pedestrianization on their businesses. Reduced through traffic can lead to fewer customers using local businesses, depending on the environment and the area's dependence on the through traffic.

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This definition (which they distinguish from the more common "low car development") is based mainly on experience in North West Europe, where the movement for car-free development began. Within this definition, three types are identified:

481:, the city pedestrianized 19 kilometres (12 mi) of streets and 235,000 square metres (58 acres) of spaces in total. The COVID-19 pandemic gave also birth to proposals for radical change in the organisation of the city, in particular 219:

development generally implies a large-scale pedestrianised area that relies on modes of transport other than the car, while pedestrian zones may vary in size from a single square to entire districts, but with highly variable degrees of

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Town Centre–style pedestrian malls rose in popularity in the 1970 & 1980s, springing up around New Zealand after the success of Cuba Mall. Many, however, have since fallen into disrepair and abandonment and are now classified as

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A pedestrian zone is often limited in scope: for example, a single square or a few streets reserved for pedestrians, within a city where residents still largely get around in cars. A car-free town, city or region may be much larger.

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have car-free zones and strictly limit automobile use during the summer season and in certain areas, also forbidding travel at night. Some areas provide exceptions for police and emergency vehicles; Heligoland also bans bicycles.

1910:, since 2000, the government has been implementing full-time or part-time pedestrian streets in a number of areas, including Causeway Bay, Central, Wan Chai, Mong Kok, and Tsim Sha Tsui. The most popular pedestrian street is 2813: 826: 855:

Several studies have been carried out on European carfree developments. The most comprehensive was conducted in 2000 by Jan Scheurer. Other more recent studies have been made of specific car-free areas such as Vienna's

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to motor vehicles could apply to specific sections of these three zones, namely: "logistics allowed within window times (5 to 10:30 a.m)", "logistics allowed 24/7", and "commercial traffic allowed during market days".

1424:, which had previously been a shopping street with traffic, was converted into a pedestrian only street in 1960. The designer was Morris Lapidus. Lincoln Road Mall is now one of the main attractions in Miami Beach. 780:

Many cities close certain streets to automobiles, typically on weekends and especially in warm weather, to provide more urban space for recreation, and to increase foot traffic to nearby businesses. Examples include

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and cost $ 4 Billion NZD to build. It is designed to have 4,400 homes and is projected to decrease normal car usage by 90% compared to typical suburbs. It has run into challenges after the project being rejected by

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is entirely car-free, the only community in the United States where mail is still carried out by mule. Supai is located eight miles from the nearest road, and is accessible only by foot, horse/mule, or helicopter.

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In India, a citizens' initiative in Goa state, has made 18 June Road, Panjim's main shopping boulevard a Non-Motorised Zone(NoMoZo). The road is converted into a NoMoZo for half a day on one Sunday every month.

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Scheurer, J. (2001) Urban Ecology, Innovations in Housing Policy and the Future of Cities: Towards Sustainability in Neighbourhood CommunitiesThesis (PhD), Murdoch University Institute of Sustainable Transport.

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The idea of exclusive pedestrian zones lost popularity through the 1980s and into the 1990s and results were generally disappointing, but are enjoying a renaissance with the 1989 renovation and relaunch of the

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Castillo-Manzano, José; Lopez-Valpuesta, Lourdes; Asencio-Flores, Juan P. (2014). "Extending pedestrianization processes outside the old city center; conflict and benefits in the case of the city of Seville".

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In the city of Arequipa, Mercaderes is also a considerably large pedestrian street. Also, recently three of the four streets surrounding the city's main square or "Plaza de Armas" were also made pedestrian.

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indicate an increase of pedestrian traffic as result of public domain improvements in the centres of Melbourne with 39% increase between 1994 and 2004 and Perth with 13% increase between 1993 and 2009.

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lines were removed and the street was closed off to auto traffic, and after public pressure to keep it closed to automobiles, part of the street was pedestrianised in 1969 and reopened as Cuba Mall.

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in 1896, making it auto-free. The original ban still stands, except for emergency vehicles. Travel on the island is largely by foot, bicycle, or horse-drawn carriage. An 8-mile (13 km) road,

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In Pune, Maharashtra, similar efforts have been made to convert M.G. Road (a.k.a. Main Street) into an open-air mall. The project in question aimed to create a so-called "Walking Plaza".

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is a neighbourhood and shopping district in the Wanhua District of Taipei, Taiwan. It was the first pedestrian zone in Taiwan. The district is very popular in Taiwan. In central Taiwan,

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is a 6-hectare neighborhood where cars may only access parking areas from the streets that form the edges of the neighborhood; all of the inner areas of the neighborhood are car-free.

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to cars, and crowded with daytime shoppers. Likewise, many of the city's hillside favelas are effectively pedestrian zones as the streets are too narrow and/or steep for automobiles.

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Ornetzeder, M., Hertwich, E.G., Hubacek, K., Korytarova, K. and Haas, W. (2008) The environmental effect of car-free housing: A case in Vienna. Ecological Economics 65 (3), 516-530.

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was pedestrianised, and eventually in August 1982 the entire City Mall was pedestrianised and fully opened to the public. The area was repaved in the late 2000s and again after the

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was converted into a pedestrian mall in the 1960s to become what is now the Third Street Promenade, a very popular shopping district located just a few blocks from the beach and

2917: 284:. Separated shopping arcades were constructed throughout Europe in the 19th century, precursors of modern shopping malls. A number of architects and city planners, including 2402:

off Perth is car-free, only allowing vehicles for essential services. Bicycles are the main form of transport on the island; they can be hired or brought over on the ferry.

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is auto-free. The only cars allowed on the island are police and ambulance vehicles. In Rio de Janeiro, the roads beside the beaches are auto-free on Sundays and holidays.

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in the United States and Australia) are areas of a city or town restricted to use by people on foot or human-powered transport such as bicycles, with non-emergency motor

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The more common form of carfree development involves some sort of physical barrier, which prevents motor vehicles from penetrating into a car-free interior. Melia

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The main problems related to parking management. Where parking is not controlled in the surrounding area, this often results in complaints from neighbours about

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A car-free zone is different from a typical pedestrian zone, in that it implies a development largely predicated on modes of transport other than the car.

2520:. Pedestrian malls are still being built, however much more scarcely and now are usually called Town Centres and have parking on the outskirts, including 1332:

was a run-down section of buildings on Granville Street built in the 1840s that was restored in the late 1970s. The area was then closed off to vehicles.

4551: 3795: 4450: 1047:, is a large pedestrian avenue. The avenue was inaugurated in 2007 and is mainly home to residential buildings, offices, luxury shops and restaurants. 3064: 831: 3381: 677:

To assist with transport from the car parks in at the edge of car-free cities, there are often bus stations, bicycle sharing stations, and the like.

4870: 4199: 4525: 3995: 1802:, ("Fifth Avenue") that stretches 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and receives 4 million visitors annually with hundreds of shops and restaurants. 6516: 3281: 469:

and in many cases to provide extra rooms for restaurants to serve food on patios extended into the newly available spaces. In the United States,

1355:, these zones are commonly called pedestrian malls or pedestrian streets and today are relatively rare, with a few notable exceptions. In 1959, 4978: 4923: 608:

in Belgium: the pedestrian zone was extended in 2017 from 35 to more than 50 hectares (123 acres), one of the largest car-free areas in Europe.

4628: 4102: 3658: 2968:"New York will open up to 100 miles of streets to pedestrians: The move will help New Yorkers socially distance amid the coronavirus pandemic" 1231:

then growth was rapid, such that by 1980 a study found that most British towns and cities had a pedestrian shopping precinct; 1,304 in total.

3579: 2833:"The Experiment of American Pedestrian Malls: Trends Analysis, Necessary Indicators for Success and Recommendations for Fresno's Fulton Mall" 1341: 1193:, which became Europe's first purpose-built pedestrian street. The Lijnbaan served as a model for many other such streets in the early post- 4808: 3861: 1020:

A large number of European towns and cities have made part of their centres car-free since the early 1960s. These are often accompanied by

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have been pedestrianised since 1913, which makes it one of the oldest car-free thoroughfares in the world today. Pedestrianised Florida,

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connecting the center of that city from both southward and northward wings of Brasília, perpendicular to the well known Eixo Monumental (

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is one of the oldest and largest: it was converted from car traffic into a pedestrian zone in 1962 as an experiment, and is centered on

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does not allow automobiles past the city walls. It is known as the "Silent City" because of the absence of motor traffic in the city.

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rings the island, and numerous roads cover the interior. M-185 is the only highway in the United States without motorized vehicles.

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Jirón de La Unión in Lima is a traditional pedestrian street located in the Historic Centre of Lima, part of the capital of Peru.

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has made most of its town centre a pedestrian zone with the lower part of Ballarat Street converted in the 1970s and turned into

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development area a pedestrian zone. If the proposals are passed, the zone could be one of the largest in the world, by area.

1769: 1762: 1067:), in phases starting in 2015 and will cover 50 hectares (120 acres). The area covers much of the historic center within the 418:

In the United States, several pedestrian zones in major tourist areas were successful, such as the renovation of the mall in

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during which corrosive liquids were placed in plastic bottles and thrown from the roof of apartments down onto the street.

6170: 6160: 5397: 5288: 4933: 2202: 449:; and the new pedestrian zone created in the mid-2010s in New York City including along Broadway (the street) and around 6165: 5979: 5504: 5367: 3822: 3707: 2460: 1509: 1092: 296:, in the 19th and early 20th centuries proposed plans to separate pedestrians from traffic in various new developments. 3185: 1743: 673:

in southeastern China. The only vehicles permitted are small electric buggies and electric government service vehicles.

388: 88: 5886: 5776: 4973: 4475: 1776:, and as of 30 June 2020, is expanding the number to 42 pedestrian streets. Génova is a busy pedestrian street in the 1186: 547: 439: 4342: 3633: 2901: 2476: 2166:, with its population of 156,000, may be the world's largest contiguous completely carfree area, and the medinas of 6577: 5064: 2456: 2452: 2334:. Many other mid-sized and regional Australian cities also feature pedestrian malls, examples include Rooke Street 2331: 1456: 1313:

group, are also car-free zones for all 700 residents. Since summer 2004, Toronto has also been experimenting with "

1120: 1076: 790: 485:, being the pedestrianisation of the whole city one of the key elements, proposing an inversion of the concept of 280:. However, the earliest modern implementation of the idea in cities seems to date from about 1800, when the first 158: 55: 6536: 6175: 5994: 4850: 3756: 2517: 2433: 1437: 843: 431: 407: 281: 95: 939:. The director of the gallery is reported to have blamed pedestrianization for the "trashing of a civic space". 6582: 6338: 6155: 5881: 5876: 5851: 4968: 4888: 4801: 2586: 1955: 1491: 1483: 1464: 1433: 1388: 1325: 1036: 952: 794: 522: 3042: 3019: 2473:. Most recently, Lower Beach Street has been partially pedestrianised with now only one-way traffic for cars. 2417: 3792: 2679:

Chiquetto, Sergio (1997). "The Environmental Impacts from the Implementation of a Pedestrianization Scheme".

6572: 6546: 6526: 6328: 4393: 4291: 2983:"Madrid peatonalizará 29 calles los fines de semana y festivos y abrirá los parques de los distritos mañana" 2509: 2466: 2444: 2429: 2113: 1849: 1499: 1396: 1384: 77: 4021: 2653: 2540: 2108:, are the most popular for both local and tourists shopping streets. Additionally the city has built long 1810: 1544: 6088: 6055: 5392: 5362: 5303: 5268: 4943: 4421: 2861: 2488: 1834: 1777: 1495: 1429: 1403: 1148: 427: 4196: 1318: 6219: 6050: 5387: 5278: 4878: 3899: 3452:[2004 Regulation on exemptions for driving in the pedestrian zone in the inner city of Arnhem]. 3333: 2448: 2376: 2315: 2287: 2259: 2002:

in which a man rammed a truck into the pedestrian traffic and subsequently stabbed more than 12 people.

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Can Rail Save the City? The impacts of rapid transit and pedestrianisation on British and German cities

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Can Rail Save the City? The impacts of rapid transit and pedestrianisation on British and German cities

1560: 1084: 638:, does not permit automobiles on its territory. Trucks and work-related vehicles only are in use there. 1914:. It was converted into a pedestrian street in 2003. From December 2008 to May 2009, there were three 1877: 1247:

is a pedestrian street (except for a historic streetcar that runs along it) and a major tourist draw.

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In the early 1980s, the Alternative Liste für Demokratie und Umweltschutz (which later became part of

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and Paseo Estado in Santiago, Paseo Barros Arana in Concepción and Calle Valparaíso in Viña del Mar.

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The idea of separating pedestrians from wheeled traffic is an old one, dating back at least to the

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are designed to be all-time closed to automobile traffic, the city's famous shopping streets of

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The first "pedestrianisation" of an existing street seems to have taken place "around 1929" in

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This article is about parts of urban areas without cars. For mixed-use areas without cars, see

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in May 1940. The city decided to build a central shopping street, for pedestrians only, the

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In May 2019, the North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC) made the busy Ajmal Khan Road in

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policy, but rather as a complement to customers who would arrive by car in a city centre.

314: 289: 189: 3424: 2948: 618:, an international model of pedestrianization, almost 50% of the city is pedestrianised.; 2692: 1006: 737: 6442: 6262: 6073: 6035: 6004: 5984: 5969: 5781: 5663: 5205: 5133: 5004: 4999: 4938: 4928: 4820: 4076: 2944: 2633: 2406: 2155: 2057: 1853: 1838: 1636: 1548: 1520: 1516: 1505: 1294: 1172: 782: 768:, there is a removable barrier, controlled by a residents' organisation. In Amsterdam, 621: 465:

in 2020, some cities had made the pedestrianization of additional streets to encourage

403: 293: 221: 151: 4149: 2700: 909: 624:, where many, if not most, of the streets are too steep and/or narrow for car traffic. 588:, and there are pedestrian-only streets, but there are also roads with motor vehicles. 227:

Pedestrian zones have a great variety of approaches to human-powered vehicles such as

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and parks which are crowded with people walking at every hour of the day and night.

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Less land is used for parking and roads, so more available for green or social space

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describe this as the "limited access" type. In some cases, such as Stellwerk 60 in

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In Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs, there have been many proposals to make the

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is the most well known in western China. Dongmen is the busiest business zone in

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implies a physical change: either build-up or changes to an existing built area.

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Robertson, Kent (1990). "The Status of Pedestrian Malls in American Downtowns".

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Very low levels of car use, resulting in much less traffic on surrounding roads

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and other streets contribute to a vibrant shopping and restaurant scene where

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not allowed. Converting a street or an area to pedestrian-only use is called

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closed up to 100 miles (160 km) of streets to cars across the city. In

446: 411: 2654:"Pedestrian precinct - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary" 2630: – Urban street reserved for public transit, bicycles, and pedestrians 2131:

in Vietnam has made 3 roads into pedestrians-only on weekend nights. Also,

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contains some of the largest auto-free areas in the world. Fes-al-Bali, a

6379: 6252: 6132: 6127: 5959: 5708: 5703: 5564: 5529: 5477: 5467: 5113: 5088: 4913: 2581: 2576: 2536: 2532: 2513: 2484: 2388: 2350: 2299: 2291: 2254: 2194: 2093: 2081: 2061: 2010: 1927: 1873: 1865: 1668: 1626: 1528: 1306: 1240: 1190: 1060: 1021: 1014: 985: 966: 745: 666: 506: 2737: 2432:

became the first pedestrian-only street in New Zealand when in 1965 the

2128: 1736:

there is a large pedestrian street where several boutiques are located.

6235: 6030: 6014: 5841: 5683: 5534: 5044: 5019: 4077:"Ximending: A Shopper's Heaven with a Dash of Tradition and Trendiness" 3512:"Overzichtskaart voetgangers- en venstertijdgebieden Centrum Rotterdam" 3083:"'For me, this is paradise': life in the Spanish city that banned cars" 2877: 2366: 2358: 2339: 2187: 2163: 2109: 2089: 1869: 1861: 1607: 1599: 1568: 1460: 1298: 1286: 1206: 1056: 1044: 765: 581: 228: 197: 4317:"Cars to give way to bikes, pedestrians as Lower Beach opens for Xmas" 3552: 1742:

also has permanent pedestrian zones in the historic center around the

703:

Offer no parking or limited parking separated from the residence, and:

6425: 6361: 6137: 5807: 5217: 5180: 2525: 2380: 2319: 2271: 2230: 2179: 2053: 2049: 1975: 1881: 1278: 1259: 1202: 1198: 1168: 1136: 1000: 921: 786: 749: 670: 635: 571: 474: 309: 248: 244: 147: 2548:

for fast-tracking following Covid-19; construction authorities took

2028:

Also in South Korea, in 2013, in the Haenggun-dong neighbourhood of

4526:"Auckland Council gives the go-ahead to pedestrianise Queen Street" 2605: – Urban planning for mixed-use areas prioritising pedestrians 1892: 207:

Pedestrianisation usually aims to provide better accessibility and

6399: 6356: 6204: 2531:

A proposal has been made for a pedestrian priority community near

2475: 2416: 2371: 2311: 2221: 2171: 2167: 2132: 2064:. In Southern Taiwan, the most famous pedestrian shopping area is 2029: 2014: 1987: 1967: 1935: 1891: 1829: 1809: 1753: 1711: 1690: 1617: 1543: 1455: 1254: 1024:

on the edge of the pedestrianised zone, and, in the larger cases,

1005: 991: 976: 961: 908: 824: 736: 646: 642: 615: 605: 600: 546: 526: 496: 478: 402: 387: 305: 267: 142: 4856:

Dual carriageway / Divided highway / Expressway

4786: 2618: – Urban planning restricting through traffic of automobiles 1990:

are closed to vehicles during weekends. One particular temporary

4817: 4416: 4414: 3043:"Manifiesto por la reorganización de la ciudad tras el COVID-19" 1524: 652: 252: 167: 163: 6208: 4790: 4629:"Auckland's small town of Drury to get a brand new town centre" 3634:"City of Charlottesville Downtown Mall Schematic Design Report" 706:

Are designed to enable residents to live without owning a car."

5648: 3757:"The Capital of Sprawl Gets a Radically Car-Free Neighborhood" 3404:"Reclaiming city streets for people: Chaos or quality of life" 2159: 1852:

in Shanghai is perhaps the most well-known pedestrian zone in

1606:

dancers abound, streets are crossed with vehicular traffic at

328: 38: 1478:, between the upper and lower peninsulas of Michigan, banned 4577:"Petition launched to pedestrianise Auckland's Queen Street" 3506: 3504: 3502: 2998:"Manifesto for the Reorganisation of the City after COVID19" 3862:"Arequipa: Hoy la plaza de armas es solo para los peatones" 2599: – Traffic calming in spaces shared between road users 1860:

is a famous tourist and retail oriented pedestrian zone in

1653:, which is 13 kilometers long and 30 meters wide and is an 1519:, a 17-acre (0.069 square kilometers) car-free district in 3065:"Alleen koppigaards kunnen zo'n circulatieplan doorvoeren" 700:

Normally provide a traffic-free immediate environment, and

559:

A number of towns and cities in Europe have never allowed

2681:

Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment

1123:

ban or strictly limit the private use of motor vehicles.

4369:"Pedestrian-dominated space revealed for lower Queen St" 1671:

is one of the first major pedestrian streets in Brazil.

3308:"'They're going to ruin us with the pedestrianization'" 3282:"Trafalgar Square is being trashed, says gallery chief" 2060:

is one of the most popular pedestrian shopping area in

1958:

in Bangalore went through a pedestrianization process

1679:

Chile has many large pedestrian streets. An example is

353: 3411:

European Union, Directorate General of the Environment

3168: 3166: 1974:(歩行者天国, literally "pedestrian heaven"). Clis Road, in 1063:

implemented Europe's largest pedestrian zone (French:

873:

More independent movement and active play for children

4103:"Vietnam's Hue City formally opens 3 walking streets" 3382:"In Car-Choked Brussels, the Pedestrians Are Winning" 3020:"Por una Barcelona menos mercantilizada y más humana" 2143:

also changed Nguyễn Huệ street into pedestrian zone.

744:

pedestrian zone at night with New Year decoration in

584:

in the Swiss Alps. Most visitors reach Zermatt by a

6502: 6471: 6413: 6347: 6301: 6243: 6146: 6117: 6023: 5840: 5800: 5762: 5604: 5593: 5445: 5332: 5249: 5240: 5168: 5073: 4987: 4869: 4836: 4827: 4730:"Kāinga Ora hits back over anti-competition claims" 3900:"MMRDA questions council's new designs on Matheran" 1661:in English), is auto-free on Sundays and holidays. 1444:and recent pedestrianization of various streets in 880:The main benefits found for car-free developments: 69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1729:closes some streets to cars during certain hours. 1185:'s city center was almost completely destroyed by 733:Pedestrianised centres with residential population 4192: 4190: 4047:"Report presents legacy of car-free neighborhood" 3823:"Some Urban Observations From My Mexico Vacation" 3355:"Project. Pedestrian Zone, Brussels city website" 3334:"Yerevan Remade: The Case of the Northern Avenue" 3239:"These Cities' Car-Free Streets Are Here to Stay" 927:There were calls for traffic to be reinstated in 719:: it is not "carfree", but "parking-space-free" ( 2624: – Changing streets to focus on non-car use 4290:Moore, Martin; Heather, Ben (29 October 2011). 27:Urban car-free area reserved for pedestrian use 4022:"Locals applaud car-free month in Korean city" 3475: 3473: 3471: 6220: 4802: 4213: 4211: 3571:Finding a Role?: The United Kingdom 1970–1990 1978:, Japan, is a covered pedestrian mall, as is 1571:, have lively pedestrianised street centers ( 1309:. Algonquin and Ward's Islands, parts of the 342:The examples and perspective in this section 8: 4552:"Jack Tame: Get rid of cars on Queen street" 3593: 3591: 3454:repository.officiele-overheidspublicaties.nl 1502:(with the exception of emergency vehicles). 4761:"Carfree, low-car – What's the Difference?" 4343:"Street may be pedestrian mall permanently" 3111:. Mike looks at the map. 19 November 2018. 2792:. Aldershot: Gower Publishing. p. 89. 2767:. Aldershot: Gower Publishing. p. 83. 2674: 2672: 2670: 1880:is a historical large pedestrian street in 282:covered shopping arcade was opened in Paris 6227: 6213: 6205: 5601: 5246: 4833: 4809: 4795: 4787: 3639:. Wallace Roberts & Todd LLC. May 2005 3546: 3544: 1938:since the time it was discovered in 1854. 863:Characteristics of car-free developments: 659:, is a car-free zone where only bicycles, 430:; the creation of the covered, pedestrian 360:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 4218:City of Perth - Public Spaces Public Life 4182:Australian Outdoor Pedestrian Mall Survey 2897: 2895: 2736: 1926:Vehicles have been banned in the town of 931:, London, after pedestrianization caused 846:) zones: history, examples, pros and cons 838:Introduction to pedestrian, car-free and 630:, an autonomous monastic state under the 376:Learn how and when to remove this message 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 4768:World Transport Policy & Practice 16 4240:"Streets, avenues and pedestrian spaces" 3480:Renate van der Zee (19 September 2018). 663:and tractors are used as transportation. 157: 6517:International Federation of Pedestrians 4476:"The Queen Street Mall Trial, May 1979" 3975:. Press Trust of India. 10 October 2019 3574:. Oxford University Press. p. 71. 3109:"Pontevedra - How To Ban Cars Downtown" 2788:Hall, Peter; Hass-Klau, Carmen (1985). 2763:Hall, Peter; Hass-Klau, Carmen (1985). 2645: 2491:was re-pedestrianised in 2020 creating 3883:Hong Kong Transport Department Website 3361:from the original on 21 September 2020 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2120:are routinely closed to auto traffic. 1710:, created several pedestrian streets, 1702:During his 1998–2001 term, the former 551:Sign for pedestrian street in Central 5905:Median / Central reservation 4678:Fonseka, Dileepa (31 December 2022). 4480:The Queen Street Mall Trial, May 1979 4445: 4443: 4234: 4232: 4020:Strother, Jason (30 September 2013). 3172: 3157: 3145: 3133: 3115:from the original on 12 December 2021 1342:Pedestrian malls in the United States 7: 4501:"Queen St car ban touted by Council" 4394:"Lower Queen Street pedestrian mall" 3994:Reddy, Y Maheswara (14 April 2023). 3937:"MG Road walking plaza will be back" 3755:Dougherty, Conor (31 October 2020). 3568:Harrison, Brian (9 September 2011). 1772:has 12 pedestrian streets including 1209:, and the UK's first pedestrianised 1151:) unsuccessfully campaigned to make 1085:Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein 535:, Germany, coexists with a tramline. 67:adding citations to reliable sources 4341:Roxburgh, Tracey (23 August 2016). 4292:"Christchurch's City Mall re-opens" 4150:"Nachalat Binyamin Pedestrian Mall" 2966:Spivack, Caroline (27 April 2020). 2439:New Zealand's second-largest city, 1383:are now pedestrian-only, including 890:Better built environment conditions 247:have no motorized traffic, but use 224:for their broader transport links. 5823:Risk compensation (road transport) 4265:"Cuba Street has time on its side" 3696:(From opposition to cohabitation). 3380:O'Sullivan, Feargus (1 May 2019). 2996:Paolini, Massimo (20 April 2020). 2916:Nickoloff, Annie (22 April 2021). 2610:Principles of intelligent urbanism 2495:. The area was previously home to 517:Car free towns, cities and regions 501:Torggatan, a pedestrian street in 25: 6512:International charter for walking 4367:Jacobson, Adam (4 October 2017). 4117:"Hanoi Walking Street - Silkpath" 3520:Rotterdam city government website 3041:Maiztegui, Belén (18 June 2020). 1744:Cathedral Basílica of Santa Marta 870:High rates of walking and cycling 6189:Glossary of road transport terms 3690:"Pedestrians, cars and the city" 2729:10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.005 2539:. The community would be called 2116:is also closed to auto traffic. 1784:downtown, where mariachis play. 333: 150:'s first pedestrian zone on the 43: 4051:EcoMobility world Festival 2013 3554:Pedestrian Precincts in Britain 1273:Some Canadian examples are the 54:needs additional citations for 4172:. Retrieved 10 September 2019. 3729:Johnson, Ryan (22 June 2020). 3688:Feriel, Cédric (29 May 2013). 3425:"§ 50 Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung" 3237:Tu, Maylin (5 December 2022). 1770:Historic center of Mexico City 1763:Historic center of Mexico City 1494:is pedestrianised east of the 893:Encouragement of active modes. 1: 6171:Pavement performance modeling 6161:International roughness index 4347:Otago Daily Times Online News 4197:Melbourne 'Places for People' 2981:Domingo, Marta (7 May 2020). 2905:, National Urban League, 2020 2701:10.1016/S1361-9209(96)00016-8 2524:, The Sands Town Centre, and 2021:has a large pedestrian zone ( 1093:Place de la Bourse/Beursplein 1089:Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan 988:'s main shopping street, 2007 973:'s main shopping street, 1961 669:, an island off the coast of 555:showing a father and daughter 272:The Galerie Vivienne in Paris 6166:Present serviceability index 5960:Sidewalk / Pavement 5505:Diamond grinding of pavement 3996:"Nightmare on Church Street" 3925:Down To Earth: Walk this way 3314:. Media Wales. 29 April 2010 2197:has a pedestrian mall, near 2147:Middle East and North Africa 1986:. Several major streets in 1510:Havasupai Indian Reservation 6479:Pedestrian circumnavigators 6138:Underpass / Tunnel 6133:Overpass / Flyover 5887:High-occupancy vehicle lane 5777:Driving under the influence 4851:Freeway / Motorway 4774:(2). Eco-Logica Ltd.: 24–32 4455:Auckland History Initiative 4422:"Queen Street's Nine Lives" 3018:Argemí, Anna (8 May 2020). 1463:enjoy the carfree highway ( 356:, discuss the issue on the 6599: 5065:Highway systems by country 4603:"Rolleston Fields forever" 4156:. Retrieved 6 August 2019. 4140:. Retrieved 6 August 2019. 4134:"Nachalat Binyamin Market" 3612:10.1177/004208169002600206 3429:www.gesetze-im-internet.de 2949:"New York For New Yorkers" 2903:Pedestrian zones in cities 2866:Urban Design International 2552:to court over the matter. 2137:Old Quarter Walking Street 1339: 950: 776:Temporary car-free streets 520: 29: 6537:Walk Safely to School Day 6184: 6176:Granular base equivalency 5995:Traffic signal preemption 5403:Right-in/right-out (RIRO) 5309:Single-point urban (SPUI) 4223:19 September 2009 at the 3288:. ES London. 10 July 2009 3186:"WTPP Index - Main Index" 2365:and Little Mallop Street 1814:Jirón de La Union in Lima 1438:Fremont Street Experience 1347:Downtown pedestrian zones 1131:, and all but two of the 1075:built on the site of the 884:Low atmospheric emissions 432:Fremont Street Experience 408:Fremont Street Experience 6339:Walking distance measure 6156:Pavement condition index 5882:High-occupancy toll lane 5877:Contraflow lane reversal 5852:Barrier transfer machine 2453:Christchurch Earthquakes 2025:) during certain hours. 1998:was cancelled after the 1720:bus rapid transit system 1667:(15 November Street) in 1559:Argentina's big cities, 1492:Suffolk County, New York 1434:Santa Monica, California 1289:, Scarth Street Mall in 953:List of pedestrian zones 795:Cambridge, Massachusetts 523:List of pedestrian zones 426:and its relaunch as the 6547:Walking Artists Network 6527:National Pedestrian Day 6431:Long-distance footpaths 6329:Preferred walking speed 5010:Express-collector setup 4269:Wellington City Council 4053:. ICLEI. Archived from 3973:Business Standard India 3791:Calle Florida History: 3600:Urban Affairs Quarterly 3286:London Evening Standard 2860:Pojani, Dorina (2008). 2587:List of car-free places 2510:Bishopdale Village Mall 2199:Nahalat Binyamin Street 2114:Walking Street, Pattaya 1798:has a pedestrian mall, 1725:The historic center of 1500:Smith Point County Park 1171:has a pedestrian zone ( 1081:Grand-Place/Grote Markt 887:Low road accident rates 715:Vauban model, based on 414:with the neon lights on 392:Pedestrianized area in 6194:Road types by features 6089:Raised pavement marker 6056:Constant-slope barrier 5980:Traffic directionality 5970:Street running railway 5393:Protected intersection 3898:Dey, J (19 May 1999). 3731:"Introducing Culdesac" 3243:Reasons to be Cheerful 2497:Queen Elizabeth Square 2481: 2422: 2384: 2234: 2209:is a pedestrian mall. 2084:, some small streets ( 1903: 1841: 1835:Ancient City of Aleppo 1815: 1765: 1718:integrated with a new 1699: 1695:Tumbacuatro Street in 1629: 1576: 1556: 1496:Fire Island Lighthouse 1472: 1430:Third Street Promenade 1371:is one of the longest 1265: 1176: 1149:Alliance 90/The Greens 1017: 1003: 989: 974: 924: 905:Problems and criticism 860:car-free development. 847: 752: 724: 622:The Old Town of Rhodes 556: 536: 509: 428:Third Street Promenade 415: 400: 273: 170: 155: 6051:Concrete step barrier 5388:Offset T-intersection 4759:Melia, Steve (2010). 2717:Habitat International 2479: 2449:Bridge of Remembrance 2420: 2387:Empirical studies by 2377:Elizabeth Street Mall 2375: 2316:Elizabeth Street Mall 2288:Brunswick Street Mall 2225: 2190:are quite extensive. 1912:Sai Yeung Choi Street 1897:Sai Yeung Choi Street 1895: 1833: 1813: 1757: 1694: 1621: 1547: 1508:, located within the 1459: 1258: 1009: 995: 980: 965: 947:By region and country 912: 837: 740: 641:The medieval city of 550: 530: 500: 493:Definitions and types 424:Los Angeles' Westside 406: 391: 271: 161: 146: 6094:Road surface marking 5792:Single-vehicle crash 5515:Full depth recycling 5413:Seagull intersection 4202:14 June 2011 at the 4123:on 9 September 2017. 3887:Transport Department 3413:: 16. 13 March 2024. 2357:, Hargreaves Street 1966:Pedestrian zones in 1590:, some stretches of 1452:Outside large cities 1330:Halifax, Nova Scotia 1167:, the inner city of 1133:East Frisian islands 935:for visitors to the 914:The National Gallery 805:; Griffith Drive in 730:Limited Access model 681:Car-free development 592:Other examples are: 354:improve this section 344:may not represent a 186:pedestrian precincts 63:improve this article 6385:Pedestrian crossing 5920:Pedestrian crossing 5483:Reinforced concrete 5319:Three-level diamond 5030:Two-lane expressway 5015:Farm-to-market road 4271:. 16 September 2020 4166:"Ben Yehuda Street" 4057:on 13 December 2013 3798:8 July 2011 at the 3793:www.buenosaires.com 3669:on 7 September 2015 3551:Roberts, J (1981). 3089:. 18 September 2018 2820:on 22 October 2017. 2693:1997TRPD....2..133C 2592:Mobility transition 2421:Cashel Street, 2019 2139:on weekend nights. 1826:South and East Asia 1480:horseless carriages 1408:Greater Los Angeles 1406:in Santa Monica in 1369:Charlottesville, VA 1283:Distillery District 756:Limited access type 655:, an island in the 162:Pedestrian mall in 6390:Pedestrian village 5950:Runaway truck ramp 5772:Driver's education 5560:Rubberized asphalt 5495:Crocodile cracking 5418:Split intersection 5186:Hierarchy of roads 5147:Single carriageway 4736:. 19 December 2022 4398:Auckland Transport 4154:Visit-tel-aviv.com 4083:. 11 December 2023 3942:The Times of India 3904:The Indian Express 3761:The New York Times 3192:on 12 January 2016 2878:10.1057/udi.2008.8 2622:Street reclamation 2603:Pedestrian village 2526:The Landing Wigram 2489:Lower Queen Street 2482: 2434:Wellington tramway 2423: 2385: 2353:, Nicholas Street 2276:Bourke Street Mall 2235: 2000:Akihabara massacre 1904: 1842: 1816: 1766: 1700: 1665:Rua XV de Novembro 1630: 1623:Rua XV de Novembro 1557: 1473: 1315:Pedestrian Sundays 1266: 1263:Sparks Street Mall 1077:14th-century walls 1018: 1004: 997:Calle de Preciados 990: 975: 925: 848: 753: 727:) in some streets. 685:The term car-free 557: 537: 510: 436:Downtown Las Vegas 416: 401: 274: 264:Origins in arcades 222:dependence on cars 171: 156: 32:Pedestrian village 6578:Pedestrian safety 6560: 6559: 6283:Walker (mobility) 6202: 6201: 6010:Wide outside lane 5836: 5835: 5813:Automotive safety 5694:Road slipperiness 5441: 5440: 5289:Diverging diamond 5236: 5235: 5152:Single-track road 5094:Bicycle boulevard 4609:. 17 January 2022 4138:Touristisrael.com 3581:978-0-19-254399-8 2953:New York Observer 2572:Car-free movement 2518:New Brighton Mall 2514:Otara Town Centre 2326:in Canberra, and 2284:Queen Street Mall 2203:Ben Yehuda Street 1952:pedestrian-only. 1837:, the walkway at 1734:Armenia, Colombia 1706:mayor, U.S.-born 1608:chamfered corners 1600:street performers 1412:Santa Monica Pier 1395:, and a block of 1322:Kensington Market 1211:shopping precinct 1177:voetgangersgebied 1155:a car-free zone. 1079:), including the 1039:, located in the 899:overspill parking 835: 467:social distancing 463:COVID-19 pandemic 457:COVID-19 pandemic 438:; the revival of 386: 385: 378: 315:traffic restraint 202:pedestrianisation 139: 138: 131: 113: 78:"Pedestrian zone" 16:(Redirected from 6590: 6244:Aids, groups and 6229: 6222: 6215: 6206: 6046:Cat's eye (road) 5867:Complete streets 5639:Dead Man's Curve 5602: 5540:Pavement milling 5455:Asphalt concrete 5398:Quadrant roadway 5339: 5261: 5247: 5213:Street hierarchy 4861:Elevated highway 4834: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4788: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4765: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4426:Greater Auckland 4418: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4236: 4227: 4215: 4206: 4194: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4163: 4157: 4147: 4141: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4119:. Archived from 4113: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4081:Kaohsiung Travel 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4000:Bangalore Mirror 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3945:. Archived from 3933: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3895: 3889: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3819: 3813: 3808: 3802: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3718:on 5 March 2009. 3714:. Archived from 3704: 3698: 3697: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3665:. Archived from 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3638: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3595: 3586: 3585: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3529:on 1 August 2022 3528: 3522:. Archived from 3517: 3508: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3477: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3456:(in Dutch). 2010 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3188:. Archived from 3182: 3176: 3170: 3161: 3160:, p. 25–26. 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2923:The Plain Dealer 2913: 2907: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2837: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2816:. Archived from 2810: 2804: 2803: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2760: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2676: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2650: 2616:Street hierarchy 2522:Rolleston Fields 2349:, Bridge Street 2347:Surfers Paradise 2338:Langtree Avenue 2264:Pitt Street Mall 2141:Ho Chi Minh City 2106:Siriraj Hospital 2102:Wang Lang Market 1878:Zhongyang Street 1796:Playa del Carmen 1787:The old city of 1708:Enrique Peñalosa 1579:) combined with 1436:, the 1994-5 1373:pedestrian malls 1245:İstiklal Caddesi 1041:Kentron district 982:Aleksanterinkatu 937:National Gallery 929:Trafalgar Square 918:Trafalgar Square 836: 799:Golden Gate Park 717:Vauban, Freiburg 381: 374: 370: 367: 361: 337: 336: 329: 255:to carry goods. 194:pedestrian malls 174:Pedestrian zones 134: 127: 123: 120: 114: 112: 71: 47: 39: 21: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6583:Traffic calming 6563: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6504: 6498: 6467: 6409: 6395:Pedestrian zone 6349: 6348:Environment and 6343: 6319:Knuckle-walking 6297: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6203: 6198: 6180: 6148: 6142: 6113: 6104:Traffic barrier 6064:F-Shape barrier 6019: 5975:Traffic calming 5935:Reversible lane 5925:Pedestrian zone 5910:Motorcycle lane 5872:Contraflow lane 5844:time allocation 5843: 5832: 5828:Underride guard 5796: 5758: 5644:Expansion joint 5606: 5596: 5589: 5575:Stamped asphalt 5437: 5368:Continuous flow 5341: 5337: 5336: 5328: 5262: 5258:grade-separated 5255: 5254: 5232: 5191:Private highway 5164: 5069: 4983: 4865: 4823: 4815: 4777: 4775: 4763: 4758: 4755: 4750: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4449: 4448: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4225:Wayback Machine 4216: 4209: 4204:Wayback Machine 4195: 4188: 4180: 4176: 4170:Gojerusalem.com 4164: 4160: 4148: 4144: 4132: 4128: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4105:. October 2017. 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3949:on 18 June 2013 3935: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3805: 3800:Wayback Machine 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3712:Mackinac Island 3706: 3705: 3701: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3659:"Public Plazas" 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3164: 3156: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3071:. 1 April 2017. 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2947:(14 May 2014). 2945:Torossian, Ronn 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2893: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2838:. Fresno Future 2835: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2746: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2678: 2677: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2558: 2480:Queenstown Mall 2471:Queenstown Mall 2415: 2400:Rottnest Island 2361:, Maude Street 2220: 2215: 2149: 2126: 2078: 2043: 2008: 1992:hokōsha tengoku 1972:hokōsha tengoku 1964: 1924: 1890: 1847: 1828: 1808: 1782:Plaza Garibaldi 1752: 1689: 1677: 1659:Monumental Axis 1647:Eixo Rodoviário 1616: 1542: 1537: 1476:Mackinac Island 1469:Mackinac Island 1454: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1311:Toronto Islands 1271: 1253: 1251:U.S. and Canada 1237: 1224: 1161: 1117: 1101: 1053: 1037:Northern Avenue 1034: 1011:İstiklal Avenue 960: 955: 949: 907: 853: 825: 823: 778: 758: 683: 657:English Channel 545: 525: 519: 495: 459: 440:East 4th Street 382: 371: 365: 362: 351: 338: 334: 327: 302: 290:Ebenezer Howard 266: 261: 190:British English 178:auto-free zones 176:(also known as 135: 124: 118: 115: 72: 70: 60: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6596: 6594: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6573:Car-free zones 6565: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6508: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6443:Nordic walking 6440: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6423: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6353: 6351: 6350:infrastructure 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6263:Crossing guard 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6209: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6074:Jersey barrier 6071: 6066: 6061: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6005:Unused highway 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5985:Traffic island 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5848: 5846: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5782:Drowsy driving 5779: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5664:Level crossing 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5599: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5363:Channelization 5360: 5355: 5350: 5348:3-way junction 5344: 5342: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5250: 5244: 5242:Road junctions 5238: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5206:business route 5203: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5136: 5134:Primitive road 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5005:County highway 5002: 5000:Collector road 4997: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4974:United Kingdom 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4909:Czech Republic 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4842: 4840: 4838:Limited-access 4831: 4825: 4824: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4721: 4696: 4670: 4645: 4620: 4594: 4583:. 14 June 2022 4568: 4542: 4530:Aucklandnz.com 4517: 4492: 4467: 4439: 4410: 4385: 4359: 4333: 4308: 4282: 4256: 4228: 4207: 4186: 4174: 4158: 4142: 4126: 4108: 4094: 4068: 4038: 4026:Deutsche Welle 4012: 3986: 3960: 3928: 3917: 3906:. Express News 3890: 3875: 3864:. 21 June 2015 3853: 3832: 3829:. 22 May 2019. 3814: 3803: 3781: 3747: 3721: 3699: 3680: 3650: 3625: 3606:(2): 250–273. 3587: 3580: 3560: 3540: 3498: 3467: 3441: 3416: 3395: 3372: 3346: 3325: 3299: 3273: 3264: 3255: 3229: 3203: 3177: 3162: 3150: 3138: 3126: 3100: 3074: 3056: 3033: 3010: 2988: 2973: 2958: 2936: 2908: 2891: 2872:(3): 141–155. 2849: 2823: 2805: 2799:978-0566009471 2798: 2780: 2774:978-0566009471 2773: 2744: 2706: 2687:(2): 133–146. 2666: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2634:Urban vitality 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2554: 2493:Te Komititanga 2414: 2411: 2407:Doncaster Hill 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2148: 2145: 2135:has opened an 2125: 2122: 2077: 2074: 2058:Yizhong Street 2042: 2039: 2007: 2004: 1963: 1960: 1923: 1920: 1889: 1886: 1854:mainland China 1846: 1845:Mainland China 1843: 1839:al-Madina Souq 1827: 1824: 1807: 1804: 1800:Quinta Avenida 1751: 1748: 1688: 1685: 1676: 1673: 1637:Rio de Janeiro 1633:Paquetá Island 1615: 1612: 1549:Florida Street 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1521:Tempe, Arizona 1517:Culdesac Tempe 1506:Supai, Arizona 1453: 1450: 1348: 1345: 1340:Main article: 1337: 1334: 1326:Granville Mall 1295:Stephen Avenue 1270: 1267: 1252: 1249: 1236: 1233: 1223: 1222:United Kingdom 1220: 1187:German bombing 1160: 1157: 1135:are car-free; 1121:German islands 1116: 1113: 1100: 1097: 1052: 1049: 1033: 1030: 959: 956: 951:Main article: 948: 945: 933:noise nuisance 906: 903: 895: 894: 891: 888: 885: 878: 877: 874: 871: 868: 852: 849: 822: 819: 791:Memorial Drive 783:Newbury Street 777: 774: 757: 754: 742:Knez Mihailova 735: 734: 731: 728: 725:stellplatzfrei 708: 707: 704: 701: 682: 679: 675: 674: 664: 650: 639: 625: 619: 609: 603: 590: 589: 579: 567:examples are: 561:motor vehicles 544: 541: 531:Marktplatz in 518: 515: 494: 491: 458: 455: 384: 383: 348:of the subject 346:worldwide view 341: 339: 332: 326: 323: 301: 298: 294:Clarence Stein 265: 262: 260: 257: 182:car-free zones 137: 136: 51: 49: 42: 26: 24: 18:Auto-free zone 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6595: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6553: 6552:Walking audit 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505:and campaigns 6501: 6495: 6494:Slow marathon 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6484:Pedestrianism 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6453:Speed walking 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6369:Drovers' road 6367: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6293:Walking stick 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6242: 6237: 6230: 6225: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6084:Noise barrier 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6041:Cable barrier 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990:Traffic lanes 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5930:Refuge island 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895:Living street 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5862:Climbing lane 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5764:Human factors 5761: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729:Traffic light 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5679:Oversize load 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5669:Manhole cover 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5500:Crushed stone 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383:Michigan left 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5335:Intersections 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5284:Directional T 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201:special route 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5119:Frontage road 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995:Arterial road 4993: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4979:United States 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4829:Types of road 4826: 4822: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4621: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4557: 4553: 4546: 4543: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4428:. 1 June 2022 4427: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4360: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4334: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4283: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4245: 4244:teara.govt.nz 4241: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4013: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3987: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3879: 3876: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3785: 3782: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3748: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3694:Metropolitics 3691: 3684: 3681: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3525: 3521: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3396: 3383: 3376: 3373: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3175:, p. 26. 3174: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3151: 3148:, p. 25. 3147: 3142: 3139: 3136:, p. 28. 3135: 3130: 3127: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3021: 3014: 3011: 2999: 2992: 2989: 2985:. ABC Madrid. 2984: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2834: 2831:Judge, Cole. 2827: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597:Living street 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567:Car-free days 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2419: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344:Cavill Avenue 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308:Murray Street 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2260:George Street 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2118:Night markets 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1956:Church Street 1953: 1951: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1774:Madero Street 1771: 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of 1276: 1275:Sparks Street 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1197:era, such as 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065:Le Piétonnier 1062: 1058: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1026:park and ride 1023: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1002: 998: 994: 987: 983: 979: 972: 968: 964: 957: 954: 946: 944: 940: 938: 934: 930: 923: 919: 915: 911: 904: 902: 900: 892: 889: 886: 883: 882: 881: 875: 872: 869: 866: 865: 864: 861: 859: 850: 845: 841: 820: 818: 816: 812: 808: 807:Griffith Park 804: 803:San Francisco 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 775: 773: 771: 767: 763: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 732: 729: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713: 712: 705: 702: 699: 698: 697: 695: 690: 688: 680: 678: 672: 668: 665: 662: 658: 654: 651: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 626: 623: 620: 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Retrieved 2648: 2628:Transit mall 2608: 2562:Carfree city 2530: 2508:, including 2502: 2496: 2492: 2483: 2465: 2441:Christchurch 2438: 2424: 2404: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2328:Smith Street 2268:Martin Place 2251:Garema Place 2236: 2227:Martin Place 2198: 2192: 2152:North Africa 2150: 2127: 2085: 2079: 2044: 2027: 2023:Insadong-gil 2022: 2009: 1991: 1971: 1965: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1925: 1916:acid attacks 1905: 1850:Nanjing Road 1848: 1820: 1817: 1799: 1794: 1786: 1767: 1738: 1732:In downtown 1731: 1724: 1701: 1678: 1663: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1588:Buenos Aires 1585: 1581:town squares 1558: 1553:Buenos Aires 1515: 1504: 1498:and west of 1474: 1426: 1418:Lincoln Road 1416: 1404:Third Street 1401: 1362: 1350: 1320:in its busy 1272: 1238: 1229: 1225: 1195:World War II 1181: 1162: 1146: 1119:A number of 1118: 1102: 1064: 1054: 1035: 1019: 941: 926: 896: 879: 862: 854: 839: 815:Capel Street 779: 761: 759: 709: 693: 691: 686: 684: 676: 597:Cinque Terre 591: 558: 538: 511: 486: 460: 451:Times Square 420:Santa Monica 417: 394:Times Square 372: 363: 343: 319: 303: 275: 226: 216: 214: 206: 201: 193: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172: 140: 125: 116: 106: 99: 92: 85: 73: 61:Please help 56:verification 53: 36: 6522:Metrominuto 6503:Initiatives 6489:Racewalking 6448:Shatapawali 6334:Walkability 6288:Walking bus 6268:Dog walking 6258:Baby walker 6147:Performance 6079:Kassel kerb 6036:Botts' dots 6024:Demarcation 5724:Storm drain 5689:Road debris 5614:Aquaplaning 5607:environment 5595:Road safety 5473:Cobblestone 5423:Superstreet 5228:Winter road 5176:Concurrency 5169:Other terms 5160:Sunken lane 5129:Main street 5074:Local roads 4778:16 December 4061:13 December 4031:13 December 3827:Streetsblog 3460:16 December 3384:. Bloomberg 3312:WalesOnline 3248:20 December 3216:GWL Terrein 3119:18 December 2723:: 194–201. 2430:Cuba Street 2413:New Zealand 2383:, Australia 2296:Rundle Mall 2233:, Australia 2193:In Israel, 2034:EcoMobility 2019:South Korea 2006:South Korea 1970:are called 1932:Maharashtra 1740:Santa Marta 1697:Santa Marta 1555:, Argentina 1488:Fire Island 1422:Miami Beach 1397:25th Street 1391:, parts of 1303:Gay Village 1165:Netherlands 1159:Netherlands 1153:West Berlin 1043:of central 858:Floridsdorf 844:low-traffic 817:in Dublin. 811:Los Angeles 687:development 632:sovereignty 628:Mount Athos 586:cog railway 461:During the 325:1980s–2010s 300:1920s–1970s 278:Renaissance 237:skateboards 6567:Categories 6376:/Promenade 6324:Pedestrian 6309:Dromomania 6149:indicators 6118:Structures 6069:Guard rail 5945:Road verge 5818:Seat belts 5754:Snowsquall 5719:Speed bump 5699:Road train 5520:Glassphalt 5460:Bioasphalt 5433:Turnaround 5408:Roundabout 5338:(at-grade) 5304:Roundabout 5269:Cloverleaf 5124:Green lane 5060:Trunk road 4988:Main roads 4871:By country 4740:25 January 4714:25 January 4689:25 January 4663:25 January 4638:25 January 4613:25 January 4587:25 January 4561:25 January 4535:25 January 4510:25 January 4485:25 January 4460:25 January 4432:25 January 4403:25 January 4378:25 January 4352:25 January 4326:25 January 4301:24 January 4275:24 January 4249:24 January 3902:. Mumbai: 3434:12 October 3339:8 February 3218:(in Dutch) 3173:Melia 2010 3158:Melia 2010 3146:Melia 2010 3134:Melia 2010 2640:References 2550:Kāinga Ora 2546:Kāinga Ora 2506:Dead malls 2467:Queenstown 2426:Wellington 2363:Shepparton 2304:Hay Street 2176:Casablanca 2104:nearby to 2066:Shinkuchan 1950:Karol Bagh 1858:Wangfujing 1789:Guanajuato 1716:bike paths 1577:peatonales 1125:Heligoland 1105:Copenhagen 1091:, and the 1069:Small Ring 612:Pontevedra 565:Archetypal 521:See also: 251:- or hand- 89:newspapers 6542:Walkathon 6458:Strolling 6405:Xiaolüren 6374:Esplanade 6278:Pedometer 6273:Guide dog 6246:equipment 5940:Road diet 5842:Space and 5787:Road rage 5674:Oil spill 5634:Crosswind 5624:Black ice 5619:Avalanche 5545:Permeable 5378:Jughandle 5373:Hook turn 5279:Free-flow 5223:Toll road 5142:Side road 5099:Boulevard 5055:Super two 5050:Ring road 5025:Link road 4924:Hong Kong 4879:Australia 4821:hierarchy 4709:NZ Herald 4658:NZ Herald 4505:NZ Herald 4005:5 October 3910:12 August 3769:0362-4331 3708:"History" 3620:154847964 2970:. Curbed. 2886:108994768 2445:City Mall 2336:Devonport 2324:City Walk 2310:Malls in 2280:Melbourne 2247:City Walk 2239:Australia 2218:Australia 2207:Jerusalem 2184:Essaouira 2112:systems. 2098:Chinatown 2070:Kaohsiung 2046:Ximending 1996:Akihabara 1984:Hiroshima 1908:Hong Kong 1901:Hong Kong 1888:Hong Kong 1778:Zona Rosa 1727:Cartagena 1540:Argentina 1442:Las Vegas 1385:6½ Avenue 1357:Kalamazoo 1215:Stevenage 1183:Rotterdam 1141:Norderney 1129:Hiddensee 1073:ring road 1028:schemes. 1022:car parks 971:Rotterdam 821:Reception 770:Waterwijk 661:carriages 553:Stockholm 533:Karlsruhe 503:Mariehamn 483:Barcelona 447:Cleveland 412:Las Vegas 366:July 2020 358:talk page 192:, and as 6380:Footpath 6302:Concepts 6253:Bematist 6128:Causeway 5965:Shoulder 5801:Vehicles 5749:Whiteout 5709:Rockfall 5704:Roadkill 5629:Bleeding 5605:Road and 5565:Sealcoat 5490:Corduroy 5478:Concrete 5468:Chipseal 5447:Surfaces 5299:Raindrop 5114:Driveway 5109:Dead end 5089:Backroad 5040:2+2 road 5035:2+1 road 4959:Portugal 4949:Pakistan 4734:Newsroom 4607:Metropol 4221:Archived 4200:Archived 4087:24 April 3796:Archived 3673:28 April 3359:Archived 3113:Archived 2582:Jan Gehl 2577:Footpath 2556:See also 2541:Sunfield 2537:Auckland 2533:Papakura 2485:Auckland 2389:Jan Gehl 2351:Ballarat 2300:Adelaide 2292:Brisbane 2255:Canberra 2195:Tel Aviv 2096:Lane in 2094:Sampheng 2082:Thailand 2076:Thailand 2062:Taichung 2011:Insadong 1928:Matheran 1874:Shenzhen 1866:Chunxilu 1687:Colombia 1669:Curitiba 1651:Brasília 1627:Curitiba 1529:Opendoor 1461:Cyclists 1393:Broadway 1307:Montreal 1297:Mall in 1241:Istanbul 1191:Lijnbaan 1103:Central 1061:Brussels 1015:Istanbul 986:Helsinki 967:Lijnbaan 851:Benefits 746:Belgrade 667:Gulangyu 543:Examples 487:sidewalk 444:Downtown 352:You may 229:bicycles 217:car-free 209:mobility 6421:Flâneur 6414:Leisure 6238:culture 6236:Walking 6031:Bollard 6015:Woonerf 5744:Washout 5684:Pothole 5597:factors 5585:Texture 5555:Plastic 5535:Macadam 5324:Trumpet 5274:Diamond 5045:Parkway 5020:Highway 4934:Ireland 4914:Germany 4904:Croatia 4884:Belgium 4753:Sources 3979:8 March 3953:23 July 3868:23 July 3846:23 July 3663:NYC DOT 3643:21 June 3196:23 July 2929:15 July 2842:19 June 2689:Bibcode 2659:23 July 2367:Geelong 2359:Bendigo 2355:Ipswich 2340:Mildura 2213:Oceania 2188:Tangier 2164:Morocco 2124:Vietnam 2110:skywalk 2090:Bangkok 1980:Hondōri 1870:Chengdu 1862:Beijing 1761:in the 1596:Lavalle 1573:Spanish 1569:Rosario 1565:Mendoza 1561:Córdoba 1375:in the 1351:In the 1299:Calgary 1287:Toronto 1227:whole. 1207:Hamburg 1163:In the 1115:Germany 1109:Strøget 1099:Denmark 1057:Belgium 1051:Belgium 1045:Yerevan 1032:Armenia 840:autoluw 766:Cologne 582:Zermatt 259:History 245:kasbahs 198:traffic 103:scholar 6426:Hiking 6362:Ginnel 6124:Bridge 5808:Airbag 5580:Tarmac 5525:Gravel 5353:Bowtie 5294:Parclo 5218:Stroad 5181:Detour 5156:Street 5084:Avenue 4969:Taiwan 4954:Poland 4919:Greece 4894:Canada 4889:Brazil 3767: 3735:Medium 3618: 3578: 3533:2 July 3388:2 July 3365:2 July 3318:17 May 3292:17 May 3222:1 July 3049:11 May 3026:11 May 2884: 2796: 2771: 2516:, and 2459:& 2381:Hobart 2332:Darwin 2320:Hobart 2272:Sydney 2243:street 2231:Sydney 2186:, and 2180:Meknes 2156:medina 2054:Taiwan 2050:Taipei 2041:Taiwan 1976:Sendai 1882:Harbin 1780:as is 1750:Mexico 1712:plazas 1704:Bogotá 1614:Brazil 1291:Regina 1281:, the 1279:Ottawa 1269:Canada 1260:Ottawa 1235:Turkey 1203:Prague 1199:Warsaw 1169:Arnhem 1137:Borkum 1087:, the 1083:, the 1001:Madrid 958:Europe 922:London 813:; 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