319:
338:
235:
300:
380:
422:
357:
403:
166:
33:
151:
91:
265:. The Australian government encourages people on this visa to do this sort of work for a minimum of three months so they can add another year to their visa. This benefit does not apply to all parts of Australia - one must undertake work in selected post-code areas to become eligible for the extra year.
287:
for this kind of work. The research is still in full progress, especially as the robots need to be carefully designed so that they do not bruise the fruit while picking. One solution is the use of suction grippers. Citrus fruit robot pickers have thus far been the focus of research and development,
225:
There are several tests that are used to determine apple fruit maturity, and these will be described throughout this article. But before performing any measurement, the first step is to know how to collect a representative fruit sample from the orchard block.
318:
593:
private citrus-growers being monocultural, are subject to constant disturbances in their yearly labour timetable. In the winter they need thousands of hired labourers for the picking season
666:
337:
379:
254:. In California, Mexican migrants most frequently do the work. There has been much controversy about replacing workers with automation. It puts many out of work.
43:
695:
356:
299:
421:
674:
741:
199:
and country shops that sell related products such as home-made jams and jellies. This aspect of the activity is especially popular in the
183:
Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well. Apple picking is often a very popular
650:
518:
402:
77:
542:
234:
180:
farms. Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples.
191:. Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond the picking of apples. Many have
736:
699:
343:
200:
238:
Fruit-growing polytunnels with caravans for the mainly
Eastern European fruit workers conveniently parked behind,
726:
59:
385:
475:
305:
630:
450:
427:
262:
158:
251:
17:
258:
55:
324:
239:
731:
204:
188:
95:
654:
165:
647:
247:
154:
546:
720:
445:
605:
408:
362:
150:
130:
710:
12. "Fruit
Harvest - Determining Apple Fruit Maturity and Optimal Harvest Date".
586:
268:
219:
192:
134:
455:
284:
196:
110:
90:
567:
519:"Fruit Harvest - Determining Apple Fruit Maturity and Optimal Harvest Date"
208:
126:
218:
The apples that fall off the trees are often used to make apple cider.
122:
114:
212:
184:
170:
501:"What pick-your-own-apple orchards teach about the American economy"
500:
280:
233:
222:
is a juice made grinding the apples, then pressing out the juice.
177:
164:
149:
118:
89:
26:
606:"Automation - WSU Tree Fruit - Washington State University"
279:
As labor costs are still quite expensive in fruit picking,
51:
271:
orchards can face particular labor-timetable issues.
631:"Farms Fund Robots to Replace Migrant Fruit Pickers"
129:" for orchards, such as the tradition of Apple and
257:In Australia and New Zealand, people engaging in
133:picking in North America, as a form of value-add
667:"Vision system simplifies robotic fruit picking"
588:he Kibbutz Settlement: Principles and Processes
94:Orchard ladders in old farmstead apple orchard
288:but cherry pickers are also being researched.
261:do a lot of the fruit-picking work while on a
161:, with his family picking apples in the 1930s.
40:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
568:"Fruit Picking in Australia for Backpackers"
329:Flowers, Fruit with a Woman Picking Grapes
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
467:
295:
176:Apple picking is an activity found at
7:
591:. Hakibbutz Hameuchad. p. 144.
648:Problems with robotic fruit pickers
543:"SCORE: Steinbeck--Migrant article"
25:
18:Automated fruit harvesting machine
742:Agricultural occupations (plant)
420:
401:
378:
355:
336:
317:
298:
121:growing wild or being farmed in
109:is a seasonal activity (paid or
31:
246:Most fruit picking is done by
1:
250:, who can be paid relatively
283:are being designed that can
54:, discuss the issue on the
758:
371:Homme cueillant des fruits
344:William-Adolphe Bouguereau
201:Northeastern United States
476:"FindArticles.com - CBSi"
714:. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
585:Kohen, Reʼuven (1972).
572:Fruit Picking Australia
306:Lucas Cranach the Elder
696:"lovingthemachine.com"
430:(Czech, 1875 - 1940),
243:
242:, Scotland, March 2009
173:
162:
99:
394:Gyümölcsszedő hölgyek
237:
168:
153:
125:. Some farms market "
113:) that occurs during
93:
480:www.findarticles.com
451:Working Holiday Visa
292:Fruit picking in art
263:working holiday visa
159:President of Finland
60:create a new article
52:improve this article
42:may not represent a
390:Fruit-picking Women
117:time in areas with
737:Outdoor recreation
671:vision-systems.com
653:2008-07-19 at the
386:József Rippl-Rónai
259:backpacker tourism
244:
174:
163:
100:
712:extension.psu.edu
610:treefruit.wsu.edu
523:extension.psu.edu
507:. 9 October 2006.
325:Christian Berentz
240:Perth and Kinross
169:Apple picking in
88:
87:
80:
62:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
749:
727:Fruit production
704:
703:
698:. Archived from
692:
686:
685:
683:
682:
673:. Archived from
663:
657:
645:
639:
638:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
602:
596:
595:
582:
576:
575:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
545:. Archived from
539:
533:
532:
530:
529:
515:
509:
508:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
472:
424:
405:
382:
359:
348:The grape picker
340:
321:
302:
205:Southern Ontario
189:American Midwest
107:fruit harvesting
96:British Columbia
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
35:
34:
27:
21:
757:
756:
752:
751:
750:
748:
747:
746:
717:
716:
708:
707:
694:
693:
689:
680:
678:
665:
664:
660:
655:Wayback Machine
646:
642:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
604:
603:
599:
584:
583:
579:
566:
565:
561:
552:
550:
541:
540:
536:
527:
525:
517:
516:
512:
499:
498:
494:
484:
482:
474:
473:
469:
464:
442:
435:
428:František Jakub
425:
416:
406:
397:
383:
374:
360:
351:
341:
332:
322:
313:
303:
294:
277:
248:migrant workers
232:
209:Southern Québec
148:
143:
84:
73:
67:
64:
49:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
755:
753:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
719:
718:
706:
705:
702:on 2008-12-26.
687:
658:
640:
622:
597:
577:
559:
534:
510:
505:Slate Magazine
492:
466:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
453:
448:
441:
438:
437:
436:
426:
419:
417:
407:
400:
398:
384:
377:
375:
361:
354:
352:
342:
335:
333:
323:
316:
314:
312:(detail), 1530
304:
297:
293:
290:
285:replace humans
276:
273:
231:
228:
187:ritual in the
155:L. K. Relander
147:
144:
142:
141:Types of fruit
139:
98:, Canada, 2005
86:
85:
46:of the subject
44:worldwide view
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
754:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
715:
713:
701:
697:
691:
688:
677:on 2013-02-05
676:
672:
668:
662:
659:
656:
652:
649:
644:
641:
636:
632:
626:
623:
611:
607:
601:
598:
594:
590:
589:
581:
578:
573:
569:
563:
560:
549:on 2006-04-27
548:
544:
538:
535:
524:
520:
514:
511:
506:
502:
496:
493:
481:
477:
471:
468:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
446:Cherry picker
444:
443:
439:
433:
429:
423:
418:
414:
410:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
353:
349:
345:
339:
334:
330:
326:
320:
315:
311:
307:
301:
296:
291:
289:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
241:
236:
229:
227:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
172:
167:
160:
157:, the former
156:
152:
146:Apple picking
145:
140:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:Fruit picking
97:
92:
82:
79:
71:
68:December 2014
61:
57:
53:
47:
45:
38:
29:
28:
19:
711:
709:
700:the original
690:
679:. Retrieved
675:the original
670:
661:
643:
634:
625:
613:. Retrieved
609:
600:
592:
587:
580:
571:
562:
551:. Retrieved
547:the original
537:
526:. Retrieved
522:
513:
504:
495:
483:. Retrieved
479:
470:
431:
412:
409:August Macke
393:
389:
370:
366:
363:Paul Gauguin
347:
328:
309:
278:
267:
256:
245:
224:
217:
193:petting zoos
182:
175:
111:recreational
106:
102:
101:
74:
65:
41:
269:Monoculture
220:Apple cider
197:restaurants
135:agritourism
721:Categories
681:2009-05-01
553:2009-05-01
528:2023-10-23
462:References
456:Peach wall
367:La récolte
275:Automation
434:, by 1950
432:Obsternte
413:Obsternte
252:low wages
56:talk page
651:Archived
615:14 April
485:14 April
440:See also
310:Paradise
127:You-Pick
123:orchards
50:You may
732:Harvest
230:Workers
115:harvest
415:, 1913
373:, 1897
350:, 1875
331:, 1696
281:robots
213:Canada
203:&
185:dating
171:Styria
131:Orange
635:WIRED
178:apple
119:fruit
58:, or
617:2018
487:2018
207:and
369:or
211:in
105:or
723::
669:.
633:.
608:.
570:.
521:.
503:.
478:.
411:,
392:('
388:,
365:,
346:,
327:,
308:,
215:.
195:,
137:.
684:.
637:.
619:.
574:.
556:.
531:.
489:.
396:)
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
48:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.