108:, social duties and leisure, the latter time being free from prior commitments to physiologic or social needs, a prerequisite of recreation. Leisure has increased with increased longevity and, for many, with decreased hours spent for physical and economic survival, yet others argue that time pressure has increased for modern people, as they are committed to too many tasks. Other factors that account for an increased role of recreation are affluence, population trends, and increased commercialization of recreational offerings. While one perception is that leisure is just "spare time", time not consumed by the necessities of living, another holds that leisure is a force that allows individuals to consider and reflect on the values and realities that are missed in the activities of daily life, thus being an essential element of personal development and civilization. This direction of thought has even been extended to the view that leisure is the purpose of work, and a reward in itself, and "leisure life" reflects the values and character of a nation. Leisure is
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150:, which is usually the term for children's recreational activity. Children may playfully imitate activities that reflect the realities of adult life. It has been proposed that play or recreational activities are outlets of or expression of excess energy, channeling it into socially acceptable activities that fulfill individual as well as societal needs, without need for compulsion, and providing satisfaction and pleasure for the participant. A traditional view holds that work is supported by recreation, recreation being useful to "recharge the battery" so that work performance is improved.
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179:, psychiatric facilities for youth and adults, and in the care of the elderly, the disabled, or people with chronic diseases. Recreational physical activity is important to reduce obesity, and the risk of osteoporosis and of cancer, most significantly in men that of colon and prostate, and in women that of the breast; however, not all malignancies are reduced as
27:
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Since the beginning of the 2000s, there are more and more online booking / ticketing platforms for recreational activities that emerged. Many of them leveraged the ever-growing prevalence of internet, mobile devices and e-payments to build comprehensive online booking solutions. The first successful
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themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements. Participation in hobbies encourages acquiring substantial skills and knowledge in that area. A list of hobbies changes with renewed interests and developing fashions, making it diverse
211:
Recreation is an essential part of human life and finds many different forms which are shaped naturally by individual interests but also by the surrounding social construction. Recreational activities can be communal or solitary, active or passive, outdoors or indoors, healthy or harmful, and useful
454:
generally is less stressed than in individual or team sports organized into opposing squads in pursuit of a trophy or championship. When the activity involves exceptional excitement, physical challenge, or risk, it is sometimes referred to as "adventure recreation" or "adventure training", rather
387:
could become a game. Games are played sometimes purely for recreation, sometimes for achievement or monetary rewards as well. They are played for recreation alone, in teams, or online; by amateurs. Professionals can play as part of their work for entertainment of the audience. The games could be
935:
In support of recreational activities government has taken an important role in their creation, maintenance, and organization, and whole industries have developed merchandise or services. Recreation-related business is an important factor in the economy; it has been estimated that the outdoor
174:
Recreation has many health benefits, and, accordingly, Therapeutic
Recreation has been developed to take advantage of this effect. The National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) is the nationally recognized credentialing organization for the profession of Therapeutic
255:
are more popular nowadays following technological advances. The advancing production and technology of the nineteenth century provided workers with more availability in leisure time to engage in hobbies. Because of this, the efforts of people investing in hobbies has increased with time.
175:
Recreation. Professionals in the field of
Therapeutic Recreation who are certified by the NCTRC are called "Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists". The job title "Recreation Therapist" is identified in the U.S. Dept of Labor's Occupation Outlook. Such therapy is applied in
870:. Nowadays it has spread widely through social media and is carried out throughout different platforms and equipment, including the use of cell phone. Clear pictures can now be taken with a cell phone which is a key tool for making photography more accessible to everyone.
153:
Work, an activity generally performed out of economic necessity and useful for society and organized within the economic framework, however can also be pleasurable and may be self-imposed thus blurring the distinction to recreation. Many activities in
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caves in southern France. In shades of red, brown, yellow and black, the paintings on the walls and ceilings are of bison, cattle, horses and deer. Paintings of human figures can be found in the tombs of ancient Egypt. In the great temple of
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in choice of subjects. Amateur photography is often pre-eminent in photographic subjects which have little prospect of commercial use or reward. Amateur photography grew during the late 19th century due to the popularization of the
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349:, and encourages cookbook re-use of designs published on websites and maker-oriented publications. There is a strong focus on using and learning practical skills and applying them to reference designs. There is also growing work on
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are work for one person and recreation for another. Over time, a recreational activity may become work, and vice versa. Thus, for a musician, playing an instrument may be at one time a profession, and at another a recreation.
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Breslow, R. A.; Ballard-Barbash, R.; Munoz, K.; Graubard, B. I. (2001). "Long-term recreational physical activity and breast cancer in the
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I epidemiologic follow-up study".
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in the 4th century BC, which initiated a tradition in icon painting. Models of aeroplanes, boats, cars, tanks, artillery, and even figures of soldiers and superheroes are popular subjects to build, paint and display.
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Many recreational activities are organized, typically by public institutions, voluntary group-work agencies, private groups supported by membership fees, and commercial enterprises. Examples of each of these are the
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with
Miramare Castle in Trieste are important recreational areas for the city population on the one hand and on the other also important tourist destinations with all advantages and disadvantages for the locals.
361:
1331:
Parent, M.; Rousseau, M.; El-Zein, M.; Latreille, B.; Désy, M.; Siemiatycki, J. (2010). "Occupational and recreational physical activity during adult life and the risk of cancer among men".
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administers a certification program called the CPRP (Certified Park and
Recreation Professional) that is considered a national standard for professional recreation specialist practices.
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A recreation specialist would be expected to meet the recreational needs of a community or assigned interest group. Educational institutions offer courses that lead to a degree as a
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is a place for recreational activities usually administered by a municipal government agency. Swimming, basketball, weightlifting, volleyball and kids' play areas are very common.
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Writing may involve letters, journals and web blogs. In the US, about half of all adults read one or more books for pleasure each year. About 5% read more than 50 books per year.
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such as drawing, painting, Cosplay (design, creation, and wearing of a costume based on an already existing creative property), creating models out of card stock or paper (called
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in recreation management. People with such degrees often work in parks and recreation centers in towns, on community projects and activities. Networking with instructors,
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Music is composed and performed for many purposes, ranging from recreation, religious or ceremonial purposes, or for entertainment. When music was only available through
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and semi-raw materials and parts to produce, transform, or reconstruct material possessions, including those drawn from the natural environment (e.g., landscaping)". DIY
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80:
appears to have been used in
English first in the late 14th century, first in the sense of "refreshment or curing of a sick person", and derived turn from Latin (
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has recognized that many visitors are specifically attracted by recreational offerings. In particular, beach and waterfront promenades such as the beach area of
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Video games are immersive experiences that leave some of the aesthetics to be defined by the player while reserving the author's authority on the latter.
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that went public. The emergence of these platforms infers the rising needs for recreation and entertainment from the growing urban citizens worldwide.
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Like drawing, painting has its documented origins in caves and on rock faces. The finest examples, believed by some to be 32,000 years old, are in the
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things without the direct aid of experts or professionals. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals engage
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with separate sliding drawer, from 1390 to 1353 BC, made of glazed faience, dimensions: 5.5 × 7.7 × 21 cm, in the
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was popular during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as postal systems were the main means of communication, while
216:, or delinquent activities – may violate societal norms and laws. A list of typical activities could be almost endless.
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who sometimes treated drawing as an art in its own right rather than a preparatory stage for painting or sculpture.
442:— characteristically dependent on the environment practiced in. While many of these activities can be classified as
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motivations (economic benefits, lack of product availability, lack of product quality, need for customization), and
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recreation sector alone contributes $ 730 billion annually to the U.S. economy and generates 6.5 million jobs.
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1254:), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (A/RES/217, 10 December 1948 at Palais de Chaillot, Paris)
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Recreation engaged in out of doors, most commonly in natural settings. The activities themselves — such as
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44:, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of
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Wolf & McQuitty (2011). "Understanding the Do-It-Yourself
Consumer: DIY Motivation and Outcomes".
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of their favourite pieces and songs so that they could perform them at home on their instruments.
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scores, such as during the
Classical and Romantic eras in Europe, music lovers would buy the
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and not for monetary profit. The quality of some amateur work may be highly specialized or
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is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's
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Similarly, it may be difficult to separate education from recreation as in the case of
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becoming common in Europe by the 15th century, drawing was adopted by masters such as
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creating their own recreation at a ball in New
Hampshire, United States (silent video)
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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for society or detrimental. Some recreational activities – such as gambling,
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345:. The subculture stresses a cut-and-paste approach to standardized hobbyist
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Smith, E. L.; Raab, D. M. (1986). "Osteoporosis and physical activity".
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Other traditional examples of outdoor recreational activities include
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A significant section of recreational activities are designated as
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and lengthy. Hobbies tend to follow trends in society, for example
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301:, empowerment, community seeking, uniqueness). They could involve
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can be triggered by various motivations previously categorized as
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25:
1717:"Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP) Certification"
1666:"Letter to the Editor: Outdoor recreation stimulates the economy"
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1140:
Puritans at Play. Leisure and Recreation in Colonial New England
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Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of
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1467:. Torrance, CA: Constructing Modern Knowledge. pp. 32–35.
1435:"Makers UPV: making locally, winning globally | Startup Europe"
964:, and evaluation of continuing programs are common job duties.
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1026:
1016:
744:, initially geometric, later developed to the human form with
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65:
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which are activities done for pleasure on a regular basis. A
1716:
1274:
Enjoying Math: Learning Problem Solving With KenKen Puzzles
992:
batch includes tourist recreation activities platform like
617:, of participants rather than onlookers. The many forms of
1755:(1922) by Edna Geister through The Womans Press, New York.
911:
are essential venues for many recreational activities and
422:
A park in New York City where people sunbathe and relax
273:
and DIY are some of the terms describing the building,
333:
tools, as well as more traditional activities such as
242:, not professionally and not for pay. Hobbies include
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1706:, New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
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provide recreation for all age groups and cultures.
2621:
2470:
2243:
1950:
1862:
1796:
853:An amateur photographer practices photography as a
1223:(7th ed.). Jones and Bartlett. pp. 1ff.
446:, they do not all demand that a participant be an
1116:(2nd ed.). Harpers & Row. pp. 1ff.
305:that requires particular skills and knowledge of
1745:Outing; Vol. XIII.; October, 1888 to March, 1889
1369:Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
797:Depiction of aurochs, horses and deer in Lascaux
1283:, A textbook for teaching with KenKen Puzzles.
1221:Kraus' Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society
1747:An Illustrated Monthly Magazine of Recreation.
703:. Many of these are practised for recreation.
313:include engineering-oriented pursuits such as
1774:
1502:History of Drawing. From Dibujos para Pintar.
52:. Recreational activities are often done for
8:
2499:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
1142:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. xi.
365:Ancient Egyptian gaming board inscribed for
341:, and, mainly, its predecessor, traditional
1593:Peterson, C.A. (2011). "Home Portraiture".
1417:"On State Street, "Maker" Movement Arrives"
822:. Greek and Roman art like the Hellenistic
717:Drawing goes back at least 16,000 years to
1781:
1767:
1759:
1752:It is to laugh: A book of games and stunts
1558:"Why Some People Become Lifelong Readers"
1133:
1131:
1721:National Recreation and Park Association
1077:Social determinants of health in poverty
981:National Recreation and Park Association
882:University of Auckland Recreation Centre
198:
129:
1581:History of Painting. From History World
1326:
1324:
1214:
1212:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1295:Acta Medica Scandinavica. Supplementum
1219:McLean DD, Hurd AR, Rogers NB (2005).
818:, his queen, is depicted being led by
1551:
1549:
1244:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
971:have a professional organization for
114:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7:
1072:Social determinants of mental health
577:Participatory dance whether it be a
183:has been linked to a higher risk of
88:: "to create, bring forth, beget").
1415:Thomas MacMillan (April 30, 2012).
1395:Academy of Marketing Science Review
309:. Typical interests enjoyed by the
191:naturally carries its own hazards.
1307:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1986.tb08944.x
14:
2717:
1489:"Video games as performance art"
979:in recreation management. The
1:
1186:Claudia Wallis (1983-06-06),
1164:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1067:Social determinants of health
605:such as is common in western
2629:Aestheticization of politics
1607:10.1080/03087298.2011.606727
1583:. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
927:in Nice or the lungomare of
724:of animals such as those at
679:, software projects such as
351:equity and the maker culture
1556:Pinsker, Joe (2019-09-19).
1345:10.1016/j.canep.2010.09.004
967:In the United States, most
748:during the 7th century BC.
96:People spend their time on
21:Recreation (disambiguation)
2763:
1664:Rechner (March 11, 2010).
1511:Retrieved 23 October 2009.
1405:Wolf & McQuitty (2011)
1114:Fundamentals of Recreation
1037:Lack of physical education
846:
786:
710:
699:) fall under the category
671:Woodworking, photography,
664:
650:
628:
585:, a group dance such as a
552:
541:
411:
376:
263:
223:
123:
98:activities of daily living
64:and are considered to be "
18:
2697:
1463:Martinez, Sylvia (2013).
1138:Bruce C. Daniels (1995).
921:Promenade de la Croisette
120:Play, recreation and work
1627:Yucik TS, 1970, pp. 62ff
1112:Thomas S. Yukic (1970).
1042:National Recreation Area
607:Western ballroom dancing
331:Computer Numeric Control
164:recreational mathematics
92:Prerequisites to leisure
2649:Evolutionary aesthetics
2599:The Aesthetic Dimension
1637:Queensland Government.
903:. Public space such as
383:Any structured form of
2579:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
2529:Lectures on Aesthetics
1595:History of Photography
1530:. 2006. Archived from
1263:Yukic TS, 1970, pp. 3f
1188:"Stress: Can We Cope?"
952:Recreation as a career
883:
798:
574:
423:
374:
208:
143:
34:
33:, a form of recreation
2724:Philosophy portal
1639:"What is Recreation?"
1421:New Haven Independent
925:Promenade des Anglais
889:National Park Service
881:
824:Fayum mummy portraits
796:
569:
421:
364:
214:recreational drug use
202:
170:Health and recreation
133:
29:
2669:Philosophy of design
2549:In Praise of Shadows
2539:The Critic as Artist
1439:startupeuropeclub.eu
1176:Yukic TS (1970) p. 2
1007:Adventure recreation
973:continuing education
874:Organized recreation
746:black-figure pottery
722:cave representations
195:Forms and activities
189:adventure recreation
19:For other uses, see
2679:Philosophy of music
2654:Mathematical beauty
1671:The Washington Post
1333:Cancer Epidemiology
919:in California, the
647:Playing video games
16:Activity of leisure
2674:Philosophy of film
2664:Patterns in nature
2634:Applied aesthetics
2609:Why Beauty Matters
2395:Life imitating art
2256:Art for art's sake
1704:Recreation Centers
1692:Recreation Centers
1507:2010-11-20 at the
1279:2013-08-01 at the
1252:Text of Resolution
1198:on January 4, 2007
1082:Tourist attraction
1052:R&R (military)
884:
799:
736:, ink drawings on
683:and home music or
611:social interaction
575:
424:
414:Outdoor recreation
408:Outdoor recreation
375:
209:
181:outdoor recreation
144:
40:is an activity of
35:
2732:
2731:
2684:Psychology of art
2559:Art as Experience
1474:978-0-9891511-0-8
1230:978-0-7637-0756-9
1149:978-0-312-12500-4
1087:Work-life balance
946:recreation center
940:Recreation center
901:Walt Disney World
769:Leonardo da Vinci
757:Sandro Botticelli
693:artistic projects
567:
329:, and the use of
2752:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
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2554:
2544:
2534:
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2514:
2504:
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1783:
1776:
1769:
1760:
1732:
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1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1694:, Clearwater, FL
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:on April 1, 2009
1641:. Archived from
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1628:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
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1539:
1534:on 14 March 2009
1518:
1512:
1499:
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1492:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1441:. Archived from
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1234:
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1207:
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1205:
1203:
1194:, archived from
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1177:
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1160:
1154:
1153:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1109:
958:Bachelor of Arts
868:Hand-held camera
685:video production
568:
440:horseback riding
315:home improvement
249:stamp collecting
203:Mennonite woman
139:Children's Games
2762:
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2755:
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2749:
2735:
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2592:
2589:Critical Essays
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2239:
2153:Ortega y Gasset
1946:
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2198:Schopenhauer
2033:Coomaraswamy
1951:Philosophers
1939:
1870:Aestheticism
1750:
1724:. Retrieved
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1643:the original
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1562:The Atlantic
1561:
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1532:the original
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917:Venice Beach
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599:square dance
583:social dance
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347:technologies
335:metalworking
327:3-D printing
307:skilled work
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2493:(c. 335 BC)
2483:(c. 390 BC)
2462:Work of art
2415:Picturesque
2271:Avant-garde
2228:Winckelmann
2103:Kierkegaard
2028:Collingwood
1998:Baudrillard
1925:Romanticism
1895:Historicism
1829:Mathematics
1677:November 2,
1649:October 31,
1527:History.com
1301:: 149–156.
1202:October 31,
994:TripAdvisor
849:Photography
843:Photography
742:Greek vases
719:Paleolithic
701:visual arts
673:moviemaking
667:Visual arts
661:Visual arts
641:sheet music
637:sheet music
528:fastpacking
520:coasteering
452:Competition
436:backpacking
402:video games
390:board games
339:woodworking
319:electronics
291:marketplace
253:video games
205:dressmaking
110:human right
84:: "again",
2745:Recreation
2432:Recreation
2410:Perception
2303:Creativity
2003:Baumgarten
1993:Baudelaire
1875:Classicism
1790:Aesthetics
1726:6 November
1567:2019-10-02
1538:23 October
1449:2016-08-12
1248:Article 24
1094:References
987:e-commerce
775:Literature
697:papercraft
653:Video game
579:folk dance
512:sky diving
244:collecting
187:. Extreme
112:under the
78:recreation
50:psychology
38:Recreation
2437:Reverence
2343:Eroticism
2313:Depiction
2286:Masculine
2188:Santayana
2148:Nietzsche
2093:Hutcheson
2083:Heidegger
2068:Greenberg
2023:Coleridge
1988:Balthasar
1973:Aristotle
1935:Theosophy
1930:Symbolism
1905:Modernism
1890:Formalism
1615:216590139
1522:"Drawing"
1012:Amusement
962:budgeting
816:Nefertari
812:Ramses II
689:bracelets
687:, making
524:canyoning
279:repairing
275:modifying
271:Bricolage
260:Bricolage
76:The term
72:Etymology
58:amusement
54:enjoyment
2739:Category
2712:Category
2644:Axiology
2513:(c. 500)
2503:(c. 100)
2378:Judgment
2333:Emotions
2328:Elegance
2308:Cuteness
2281:Feminine
2244:Concepts
2213:Tanizaki
2193:Schiller
2178:Richards
2168:Rancière
2138:Maritain
2073:Hanslick
2013:Benjamin
1885:Feminism
1854:Theology
1834:Medieval
1824:Japanese
1819:Internet
1505:Archived
1381:11440967
1353:21030330
1277:Archived
1122:70-88646
1000:See also
863:eclectic
789:Painting
783:Painting
730:Altamira
615:exercise
532:plogging
488:kayaking
480:canoeing
455:than an
398:computer
323:robotics
295:identity
287:behavior
185:melanoma
62:pleasure
2707:Outline
2622:Related
2489:Poetics
2457:Tragedy
2447:Sublime
2420:Quality
2405:Mimesis
2363:Harmony
2348:Fashion
2323:Ecstasy
2318:Disgust
2234:more...
2203:Scruton
2128:Lyotard
2063:Goodman
2043:Deleuze
1978:Aquinas
1968:Alberti
1941:more...
1920:Realism
1900:Marxism
1880:Fascism
1863:Schools
1849:Science
1804:Ancient
1315:3535406
929:Barcola
913:Tourism
909:beaches
897:Kiwanis
859:passion
832:Pompeii
807:Lascaux
803:Chauvet
761:Raphael
738:papyrus
726:Lascaux
713:Drawing
707:Drawing
601:, or a
516:surfing
504:sailing
500:running
492:rafting
476:cycling
468:camping
448:athlete
432:hunting
428:fishing
394:puzzles
232:hobbies
42:leisure
31:Surfing
2613:(2009)
2603:(1977)
2593:(1946)
2583:(1939)
2573:(1935)
2563:(1934)
2553:(1933)
2543:(1891)
2533:(1835)
2523:(1757)
2390:Kitsch
2368:Humour
2298:Comedy
2276:Beauty
2218:Vasari
2208:Tagore
2183:Ruskin
2123:Lukács
2113:Langer
2058:Goethe
1983:Balázs
1963:Adorno
1844:Nature
1809:Africa
1613:
1471:
1379:
1351:
1313:
1227:
1146:
1120:
969:states
899:, and
895:, the
891:, the
767:, and
591:circle
530:, and
508:skiing
484:caving
464:hiking
444:sports
438:, and
303:crafts
207:(1942)
142:(1560)
86:creare
2702:Index
2471:Works
2452:Taste
2442:Style
2223:Wilde
2163:Plato
2158:Pater
2118:Lipps
2078:Hegel
2048:Dewey
2038:Danto
2018:Burke
1839:Music
1814:India
1797:Areas
1611:S2CID
1032:Hobby
905:parks
855:hobby
753:paper
751:With
631:Music
619:dance
595:chain
555:Dance
549:Dance
357:Games
277:, or
236:hobby
226:Hobby
220:Hobby
106:sleep
60:, or
2426:Rasa
2384:Kama
2358:Gaze
2293:Camp
2173:Rand
2108:Klee
2098:Kant
2088:Hume
2008:Bell
1728:2010
1679:2010
1651:2010
1540:2009
1469:ISBN
1377:PMID
1349:PMID
1311:PMID
1225:ISBN
1204:2010
1192:Time
1144:ISBN
1118:LCCN
1047:Play
975:and
907:and
893:YMCA
826:and
820:Isis
805:and
587:line
581:, a
514:and
385:play
379:Game
148:play
102:work
48:and
2353:Fun
2133:Man
2053:Fry
1603:doi
1341:doi
1303:doi
1299:711
1027:Fun
1017:Art
830:at
613:or
597:or
400:or
283:raw
68:".
66:fun
2741::
2581:"
2571:"
2541:"
1719:.
1668:.
1609:.
1599:35
1597:.
1560:.
1548:^
1524:.
1437:.
1419:.
1373:10
1371:.
1347:.
1337:35
1335:.
1323:^
1309:.
1297:.
1246:,
1211:^
1190:,
1130:^
1102:^
944:A
814:,
763:,
759:,
691:,
675:,
593:,
589:,
534:.
526:,
522:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
459:.
450:.
434:,
430:,
404:.
396:,
392:,
353:.
337:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
166:.
116:.
104:,
100:,
82:re
56:,
2577:"
2567:"
2537:"
1782:e
1775:t
1768:v
1730:.
1681:.
1653:.
1617:.
1605::
1570:.
1542:.
1491:.
1477:.
1452:.
1423:.
1383:.
1355:.
1343::
1317:.
1305::
1250:(
1233:.
1166:.
1152:.
1124:.
857:/
23:.
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