135:
367:
36:
351:
755:
Some autonomous areas have more than one specified minority, which tend to be listed in the name of the prefecture, creating rather long names. Two autonomous counties simply use "various nationalities" in their names as placeholders, rather than listing out all of their designated ethnicities:
1569:
Autonomous regions, prefectures, counties, and banners were established after communist takeover, following Soviet practice. At first, the nomenclature of these autonomous areas were somewhat confused, with autonomous regions appearing at the province, prefecture, county, and township levels.
1524:). The constitution also guarantees a range of rights including: independence of finance, independence of economic planning, independence of arts, science and culture, organization of local police, and use of local language. In addition, the head of government of each
1485:
1456:
1478:
1461:
1452:
1560:
making up 39%, and various other ethnic groups making up the remaining 15% as of 2015. The remaining three autonomous regions have absolute majorities of Han people, the most populous ethnic group in China.
1471:
53:
885:
A few autonomous areas break the regular nomenclature pattern, because the name of the nationality is already contained within the geographical name, or because there is no geographical name:
1646:
798:
521:
1503:
856:
181:
828:
434:
1448:
1507:
100:
1516:). The constitution states that the head of government of each autonomous areas must be of the ethnic group as specified by the autonomous area (such as
776:
72:
79:
1040:
86:
1206:
17:
68:
1080:
555:
1375:
1019:
1008:
730:
704:
688:
185:
119:
1024:
678:
662:
652:
404:
also exist, but are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas.
1437:
1152:
1609:
1141:
1136:
1130:
57:
1276:
93:
1162:
1525:
1035:
945:
242:
1212:
177:
1341:
46:
1499:
1414:
1282:
1256:
1188:
1184:
1119:
320:
204:
The PRC's autonomous administrative divisions may be found in the first (or top) to third levels of its national
1577:, created within communist-held territory in 1947, two years before the establishment of the People's Republic.
1409:
981:
963:
567:
1325:
1233:
1356:
1590:
1541:
1200:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
934:
905:
205:
180:
that are designated as autonomous within the People's
Republic of China. These areas are recognized in the
1352:
1432:
1388:
1268:
1090:
1085:
389:
269:
1337:
366:
134:
384:
Although not named as autonomous areas, some third-level settlements and areas that are identified as
350:
1125:
1104:
1529:
1346:
1251:
1246:
1029:
738:
In the
Chinese name of the administrative area, the nationality name always includes the suffix "
231:
1380:
1369:
1168:
1157:
752:
Inner
Mongolia and Tibet ARs). This distinction is not reflected in translation into English.
385:
296:
1288:
1178:
1174:
1096:
953:
693:
416:
397:
220:
1304:
461:
401:
1574:
1545:
1517:
1332:
1262:
925:
914:
563:
189:
138:
Map of all minority regions under autonomous rule designated by the
Central Government
1640:
989:
748:
Xinjiang Uyghur/Wéiwú'ěr AR) or the geographical name contains the nationality name (
641:
744:" ("nationality"), unless the nationality name consists of more than two syllables (
845:
814:
784:
1616:
554:
As these autonomous areas were created by the PRC, they are not recognised by the
392:
enjoy the same autonomy as autonomous areas. At the fourth ("township") level, 1
192:
minorities in autonomous regions are granted rights and support not given to the
1557:
1194:
873:
837:
806:
788:
719:
578:
The names of most of the PRC's autonomous areas are made from linking together:
193:
35:
869:
865:
818:
740:
714:
494:
393:
357:
1570:
Eventually the nomenclature was standardized to the conventions used today.
1420:
841:
810:
18:
Autonomous administrative divisions of the People's
Republic of China
1578:
1549:
1544:
has an absolute majority (>50%) of the designated ethnic group, since
27:
Divisions designated as autonomous within the People's
Republic of China
1586:
1582:
1553:
1521:
667:
636:
1298:
971:
559:
421:
225:
566:
before the PRC's creation. However, in 2001, the ROC designated the
1508:
Law of the People's
Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy
1502:
are covered under
Section 6 of Chapter 3 (Articles 111–122) of the
585:
the name or names of the predominant ethnic minority or minorities;
184:
and are nominally given a number of rights not accorded to other
1581:
was converted from a province to an autonomous region in 1955.
29:
799:
Shuangjiang Lahu, Va, Blang and Dai
Autonomous County
541:
506:
481:
446:
372:
Major
Autonomous areas within Guizhou (excluding Hui)
332:
308:
281:
254:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1573:The first autonomous region to be established was
356:Major Autonomous areas within Yunnan (excluding
1498:Autonomous regions, prefectures, counties, and
1504:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
182:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
69:"Autonomous administrative divisions of China"
1552:is more ethnically diverse, with the titular
1511:
1479:
533:
527:
499:
473:
467:
439:
325:
301:
274:
247:
8:
1647:Autonomous administrative divisions of China
857:Longsheng Pan-Ethnicities Autonomous County
1548:make up 90% of the population as of 2011.
1486:
1472:
1004:
777:Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
829:Longlin Pan-Ethnicities Autonomous County
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1610:"China's Ethnic Policies and Challenges"
887:
758:
597:
406:
210:
196:, such as fiscal and medical subsidies.
133:
1601:
1532:, where they are known as "governors".
1007:
457:
292:
1540:Of the five autonomous regions, only
1376:(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations)
1065:Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures
7:
1207:Wolong Special Administrative Region
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1427:Autonomous administrative divisions
200:Autonomous administrative divisions
174:autonomous administrative divisions
1593:was formally established in 1965.
1292:County-controlled district bureaux
591:a type of administrative division.
25:
1528:is known as a "chairman", unlike
1506:, and with more detail under the
731:Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner
705:Changbai Korean Autonomous County
570:in southern parts of the island.
186:administrative divisions of China
926:Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
679:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
653:Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
582:the name of a geographical area;
365:
349:
176:are associated with one or more
34:
1142:Provincial-controlled districts
45:needs additional citations for
1556:making up a plurality at 46%,
1512:
1320:Analogous township level units
1213:Workers and peasants districts
1137:Provincial-controlled counties
1041:Special administrative regions
500:
474:
468:
440:
302:
248:
1:
1462:Administrative division codes
1195:Shennongjia Forestry District
1070:Sub-provincial city districts
1342:Overseas Chinese Farm Region
1228:Analogous county level units
1131:Provincial-controlled cities
1289:County-controlled districts
946:Dongxiang Autonomous County
542:
517:
507:
482:
447:
430:
333:
309:
282:
266:prefecture (2)
265:
255:
238:
149: Autonomous Prefecture
1663:
1589:followed in 1958, and the
729:
703:
677:
651:
600:
588:the word "autonomous"; and
568:Taiwanese indigenous areas
1381:Villages · Gaqa · Ranches
739:
624:
618:
612:
606:
534:
528:
518:villages (5)
489:1,092 township (15 town)
458:township (4)
326:
275:
239:province (1)
1009:Administrative divisions
982:Oroqen Autonomous Banner
964:Evenki Autonomous Banner
483:Mínzú xiāng (Mínzú zhèn)
435:Ethnic districts in City
206:administrative divisions
1591:Tibet Autonomous Region
1433:National Central Cities
1201:Liuzhi Special District
906:Tibet Autonomous Region
543:Mínzú cūn (Mínzú gāchá)
431:county (3)
293:county (3)
161: Autonomous Banner
155: Autonomous County
143: Autonomous Region
1438:Special Economic Zones
1393:Residential Committees
1126:Sub-prefectural cities
1091:Autonomous prefectures
1081:Prefecture-level (2nd)
793:Autonomous Prefecture
604:Geographical area
390:county-level districts
270:Autonomous prefectures
169:
1329:Management committee
1299:Management committees
1120:Sub-prefectural-level
1060:Sub-provincial cities
864:Various Ethnicities (
836:Various Ethnicities (
167: Ethnic district
137:
1272:Subdistrict bureaux
1247:Township level (4th)
1237:Management committee
1054:Sub-provincial level
1020:Province-level (1st)
622:Admin. division
54:improve this article
1622:on 17 December 2013
1384:Village Committees
1370:Village level (5th)
1169:County-level cities
1163:Autonomous counties
386:county-level cities
297:Autonomous counties
1189:Autonomous banners
1153:County level (3rd)
1086:Prefectural cities
1036:Autonomous regions
994:Autonomous Banner
976:Autonomous Banner
958:Autonomous County
940:Autonomous Region
920:Autonomous Region
879:Autonomous County
851:Autonomous County
823:Autonomous County
610:Ethnic name/s
321:Autonomous banners
243:Autonomous regions
170:
1526:autonomous region
1496:
1495:
998:
997:
883:
882:
736:
735:
556:Republic of China
552:
551:
448:Chéngshì Mínzú qū
343:
342:
178:ethnic minorities
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1654:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1615:. Archived from
1614:
1606:
1515:
1514:
1513:《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》
1488:
1481:
1474:
1357:University towns
1350:
1326:Management areas
1257:Ethnic townships
1234:Management areas
1179:Ethnic districts
1005:
888:
759:
743:
598:
545:
537:
536:
531:
530:
510:
503:
502:
485:
477:
476:
471:
470:
450:
443:
442:
407:
402:ethnic townships
398:Evenk Ethnic Sum
369:
353:
336:
329:
328:
312:
305:
304:
285:
278:
277:
258:
251:
250:
211:
166:
160:
154:
148:
142:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1567:
1538:
1492:
1460:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:Town-level city
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:Leagues (Aimag)
1094:
1088:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1010:
1003:
900:Administrative
771:Administrative
576:
522:Ethnic villages
462:Ethnic township
400:) and over 270
382:
377:
376:
375:
374:
373:
370:
362:
361:
354:
202:
188:. For example,
168:
164:
162:
158:
156:
152:
150:
146:
144:
140:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1575:Inner Mongolia
1566:
1563:
1537:
1534:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1443:
1442:
1415:Capital cities
1408:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1185:Banners (Hoxu)
1156:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1025:Municipalities
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
992:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
969:
966:
960:
959:
956:
951:
948:
942:
941:
938:
931:
930:Inner Mongolia
928:
922:
921:
918:
911:
908:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
881:
880:
877:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
804:
801:
795:
794:
791:
782:
779:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
734:
733:
728:
725:
722:
717:
712:
708:
707:
702:
699:
696:
691:
686:
682:
681:
676:
673:
670:
665:
660:
656:
655:
650:
647:
644:
639:
634:
630:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
595:For instance:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
575:
572:
564:Mainland China
550:
549:
546:
539:
525:
524:(Ethnic gacha)
519:
515:
514:
511:
504:
497:
491:
490:
487:
479:
465:
464:(Ethnic town)*
459:
455:
454:
451:
444:
437:
432:
428:
427:
424:
419:
414:
411:
381:
378:
371:
364:
363:
355:
348:
347:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
330:
323:
317:
316:
313:
306:
299:
294:
290:
289:
286:
279:
272:
267:
263:
262:
259:
252:
245:
240:
236:
235:
228:
223:
218:
215:
201:
198:
163:
157:
151:
145:
139:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1659:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:(abolishing)
1098:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1000:
993:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
890:
889:
886:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
790:
786:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
761:
760:
757:
753:
751:
747:
742:
732:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
710:
709:
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697:
695:
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690:
687:
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680:
674:
671:
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666:
664:
661:
658:
657:
654:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
599:
596:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:
579:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
547:
544:
540:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
498:
496:
493:
492:
488:
484:
480:
466:
463:
460:
456:
452:
449:
445:
438:
436:
433:
429:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
368:
359:
352:
338:
335:
331:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
311:
307:
300:
298:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
273:
271:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
246:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
207:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
136:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1624:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1604:
1572:
1568:
1539:
1536:Demographics
1497:
1457:1949–present
1446:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1403:
1387:
1379:
1331:
1319:
1303:
1297:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:Subdistricts
1267:
1261:
1255:
1227:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1135:
1129:
1109:(abolishing)
1103:
1095:
1089:
1063:
1034:
1028:
894:Geographical
884:
765:Geographical
754:
749:
745:
737:
616:"Autonomous"
594:
577:
574:Nomenclature
562:which ruled
553:
383:
203:
173:
171:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1626:17 December
1449:before 1912
1389:Communities
1353:Prison area
1345: [
1294:(obsolete)
1105:Prefectures
1001:Legal basis
897:Nationality
803:Shuangjiang
768:Nationality
675:Prefecture
380:Ethnic area
194:Han Chinese
1597:References
1338:Farms area
1283:Ethnic sum
1217:(obsolete)
724:Autonomous
715:Morin Dawa
698:Autonomous
672:Autonomous
646:Autonomous
508:Mínzú sūmù
495:Ethnic sum
394:ethnic sum
234:June 2005
80:newspapers
1530:provinces
1447:History:
1421:New areas
1252:Townships
1175:Districts
1030:Provinces
954:Dongxiang
891:Full name
861:Longsheng
762:Full name
310:Zìzhìxiàn
283:Zìzhìzhōu
110:July 2007
1641:Category
1579:Xinjiang
1550:Xinjiang
1546:Tibetans
1158:Counties
1011:of China
689:Changbai
172:Chinese
1587:Ningxia
1583:Guangxi
1565:History
1554:Uyghurs
1518:Tibetan
1500:banners
1453:1912–49
1410:Regions
1309:(pilot)
915:Tibetan
833:Longlin
727:Banner
701:County
649:Region
637:Guangxi
628:Result
426:Number
417:Chinese
334:Zìzhìqí
256:Zìzhìqū
230:Number
221:Chinese
190:Tibetan
94:scholar
1522:Uyghur
1404:Others
1359:, etc.
990:Oroqen
972:Evenks
935:Mongol
694:Korean
668:Kazakh
642:Zhuang
560:Taiwan
422:Pinyin
410:Level
226:Pinyin
214:Level
208:thus:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
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1613:(PDF)
1542:Tibet
1349:]
1333:Areas
1263:Towns
910:Tibet
846:Gelao
815:Blang
785:Tujia
781:Enshi
601:Level
441:城市民族区
396:(the
232:as of
101:JSTOR
87:books
1628:2013
1585:and
874:Miao
844:and
838:Miao
817:and
807:Lahu
789:Miao
787:and
750:e.g.
746:e.g.
720:Daur
535:民族嘎查
501:民族苏木
413:Type
388:and
315:117
217:Type
73:news
1558:Han
1520:or
1351:),
1277:Sum
870:Yao
866:Kam
819:Dai
663:Ili
558:on
529:民族村
475:民族镇
469:民族乡
358:Hui
327:自治旗
303:自治县
288:30
276:自治州
249:自治区
56:by
1643::
1455:,
1451:,
1355:,
1347:zh
872:,
868:,
842:Yi
840:,
813:,
811:Wa
809:,
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548:?
513:1
478:)*
453:5
339:3
261:5
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1340:(
986:—
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950:—
937:)
933:(
917:)
913:(
876:)
848:)
741:族
711:3
685:3
659:2
633:1
619:+
613:+
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538:)
532:(
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98:·
91:·
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50:.
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