1398:(mainly rural police member of the army). Its members are paid per day of service based on their availability. The Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Defense can also mobilize them in case of a serious threat to national security. Access to the reserve is obtained after less than one month of training in a police academy (police) or military barracks (gendarmerie). There is also continuing education. Ranks are obtained with seniority of service and a competitive examination for officers. There are 1,500 police reservists as of 2022 and 29,000 gendarmerie reservists as of 2018. They are composed of men and women with age limits for registration as well as medical aptitude. Reservists are required to have French nationality. Reservists have the same uniforms and skills as professional police officers or gendarmes and almost the same equipment, except for certain specific prerogatives (maintenance of order, judicial protection agent, judicial police officer), they are officially assistant judicial police officers. They cannot record all offences.
812:, but are granted some police powers such as the power to carry out minor investigations or to make arrests within their area of jurisdiction. However, they are totally autonomous in matters related to the security of their company's premises and facilities. Some forces are also conferred the authority to issue traffic summonses (that are paid to the Federal Government, not the issuing organization) for offences committed on their area of jurisdiction. While Malaysian auxiliary police officers are empowered to carry firearms which is registered and own by the company, for this purpose they are subject to the same application and approval procedures as any other private company instead of being treated as part of the Royal Malaysian Police.
1291:
707:
intensively than classics in regular police work. Yatam (ית"מ) volunteers mainly operate in traffic control. Both Matmid and Yatam are more like volunteer police officers, with almost all the authorities of a regular police officer, advanced training, and regular police uniforms. The Civil Guard also has special units such as bicycle-riders, search-and-rescue teams, divers, translators, and drivers, but their members have to go through additional training and have a higher level of commitment.
831:(worn by auxiliary police officers only, sewn on the left sleeve), the shoulder title (which says "Polis Bantuan" or Auxiliary Police, instead of "Polis Diraja" or Royal Police) and the service number (worn by junior police officers of Honorary Sergeant Major rank and below, just above the right breast pocket; auxiliary police numbers begin with the letters 'PB12345' whereas regular police officers numbers do not contain any letters.)
1280:
33:
1204:. Each section consisted of two or more troops and each troop consisted of three eight-man squads. All leadership positions were filled by experienced police officers from the regular police force who had undergone leadership training. The auxiliary police officers were recruited exclusively among people who had completed their military service but since 1 January 2008 military service was no longer a requirement.
1380:
723:
951:
920:, and is intended to reinforce the regular police in case of national emergencies or disasters. The PR only exists in the central eastern part of the country. After a ten-day introduction course, and with refresher courses every few years, the PR troops can be used for armed or unarmed guard duties, border and traffic checkpoints, and for public order duties.
691:, which can be translated as "Civil Guard". This organization includes uniformed and non-uniformed civilians who volunteer for police work in various fields such as neighbourhood watch, regular patrol, traffic enforcement, bomb squad assistants, youth crime prevention, coast guard, border patrol, and diving operations. The Civil Guard is a division of the
667:
1197:, primarily as a pool of trained manpower in special situations such as larger disturbances of the peace, major black-outs and power failures, and natural disasters. The Auxiliary Police were disbanded on 1 October 2012 after staffing increases in the Police Authority rendered it unnecessary. At the time of its disbandment it had 1,500 officers.
982:(SPF). Auxiliary police officers are trained through attending a residential training course, the curriculum of which is set by the Security Industry Regulatory Department (now the Police Licensing and Regulatory Department), a department of the SPF established by in 2004 to regulate the security industry.
1026:
There were also other auxiliary police forces in
Singapore such as the Pulau Bukom Auxiliary Police, CIAS Auxiliary Police (since renamed the Aetos Auxiliary Police Force), and the PSA Auxiliary Police (since merged with Aetos). These auxiliary police forces were granted licences and powers under the
399:
The officers are required to complete two weeks of training after which they are usually deployed on service with a regular police officer. In the eyes of law, they are fully authorized police officers, wear normal police uniforms with a certain patch and complete police gear, including pepper spray,
899:
Since around the year 2000, police forces in the
Netherlands started experimenting with police volunteers who performed administrative, house keeping, and other tasks. Labour unions have always criticized this. As of today, no definitive form for this type of volunteerism has been found and it still
1259:
or informally as specials. Specials hold exactly the same powers as their "regular" (full time Police
Constable) counterparts, they have opportunities to be promoted to supervisory ranks (such as sergeant and inspector), however they are limited to the office of constable and as such do not receive
977:
appointed under
Section 92(1) or (2) of the Police Force Act 2004. They are vested with all the power, protection and immunity of a police officer of corresponding rank and are licensed to carry firearms when carrying out their duties. Auxiliary police officers are full-time employees of companies
657:
members cannot drive a Garda patrol car, must be accompanied by a full member of the force while on patrol, and aren't allowed to carry firearms. Reserve members carry out duties such as event policing, attend court proceedings, assist at road check-points and road collisions. Reserves members are
1316:
reports that, as of 2013, there were more than 29,000 unpaid reserve (auxiliary) officers in the United States, and about 32% of local police departments had a reserve officer program. Larger cities are generally more likely to have a reserve program than smaller cities; 62% of police departments
1263:
Special
Constables are permitted to carry all equipment utilised by their full-time counterparts – including a baton, PAVA or CS spray and handcuffs. Although Special Constables aren't permitted to train in the use of firearms roles, they have recently been allowed to undertake Taser training and
886:
have had different forms of voluntary police officers. In 1948, shortly after World War II, the
Reserve Police was established as a spare police force that would be pressed into service in the event of an emergency. The Reserve Police, as it was called from 1948 until 1994, consisted of men (and
895:
in, provided they continued to train with it and prove competent. Eventually, firearms were returned to volunteer police inventories, but volunteers require a full police diploma, several years of field experience as an unarmed officer, and additional police safety training. In 2012 the initial
1271:, the only routinely armed force in the UK, does not have a Special Constabulary. It does, however, have a Reserve programme. Reserve Constables are paid for their part-time work and are permitted to carry their personal protection weapon (PPW) on and off-duty, like their regular counterparts.
815:
Malaysian
Auxiliary police units are not allowed to enforce federal laws outside of their designated company/agency premises or areas, as stated in IGSO H602 Section 3.16. which translate Auxiliary police possess some police powers in their designated company/agency premises or areas only when
702:
Equipment of the Civil Guard generally consists of a fluorescent yellow police vest, flashlight, radio, firearms, handcuffs and whatever else may be required particular to the assignment. Some volunteers are armed with rifles and, if they have any, personally-owned weapons. Issued equipment is
706:
The Civil Guard is composed mainly of "classic" volunteers who patrol in a car or on foot. They go through basic training and have limited police powers while on duty. They may apprehend a suspect or make an arrest if necessary. There are also Matmid (מתמיד) volunteers which operate far more
834:
Under
Malaysian law, auxiliary police officers are obliged to serve voluntarily and are therefore not paid by the Government. As such, they are designated full-time employees of the departments or corporations they serve and are remunerated on a different scale than regular police officers.
792:
Most of these organizations have already been privatized, but are allowed to maintain an auxiliary police unit. Under special circumstances, auxiliary police units have also been established by private companies with no government interests at all such as the force maintained by
564:
613:
Their duties are to assist police with neighborhood watch, intelligence gathering, and incident scene security. They are also permitted to assist in undercover operations, though their involvement is minimal. Auxiliaries are unarmed and equipped with radios and handcuffs.
335:
Initially, each police officer was guided individually by a police officer to whom they were assigned (usually the region constable). Nowadays they are guided by assistant police officer formations managers, who are appointed by the chief of police.
617:
The initial auxiliary uniform was similar to that of the
Indonesian National Police, except with the police badge removed. The uniform was later changed to a simple black sleeveless jacket, with "POKDARKAMTIBMAS" written on the back in yellow.
896:
training program for new voluntary police officers was changed, reducing the training from three years down to one year. Dutch voluntary police officers hold the same police powers and wear the same uniform as their professional counterparts.
1030:
In
October 2004, following the enactment of the Police Force Act 2004, these auxiliary police forces were no longer restricted to operate in the airport or seaports and could offer their services throughout the whole island of Singapore.
985:
After passing the training course and being appointed as auxiliary police, each auxiliary police officer is issued with a warrant card signed by the Commissioner of Police of the SPF with a National Skills Recognition Scheme certificate.
255:
on their service caps to distinguish them from full-time police. Also, auxiliary constables are usually unarmed, but are trained in firearms. They may, depending on legislation and policies, carry a baton and handcuffs while on duty.
456:
Apart from this, they have limited powers as they may only ask a person to wait with them, briefly interrogate them, ask them to reveal their identity or to leave the area if they appear to be dangerous (Platzverweis under §31 HSOG).
1073:
In January 2024, Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam said that other countries are being considered for recruitment into APFs such as China, India, Myanmar and the Philippines due to concerns of not recruiting enough Singaporeans.
151:
can appoint special members who do not have full police powers. Special members are generally recruited locally to perform regulatory and administrative duties while others perform community policing duties in locations such as
1066:
In 2017, some of the APFs are looking to recruit Taiwanese nationals due to problems in recruiting and retaining Singaporeans and Malaysians alike. Some were deployed to work at land checkpoints alongside Singaporeans in 2018.
259:
Auxiliary officers are often called upon to assist in such things as large-scale searches for missing persons, to provide crowd control at large-scale events, and often accompany regular force police officers on daily patrols.
890:
After police reforms in 1994, volunteer police were fully integrated into the 25 regional police forces. Between 1994 and 2010, volunteers were no longer permitted to carry firearms, though older volunteers had their firearm
430:
Officers have limited legal powers: apart from a citizen's arrest, briefly detain and question a person and check their identification and can ask a dangerous person to leave the area (Platzverweis under Article 16, PAG).
819:
Malaysian auxiliary police uniforms have been traditionally different from those of the regular police force, but a consolidation exercise by the Management Department of the Royal Malaysian Police Federal Headquarters
1828:
452:
Although they wear ordinary police uniform (except wearing baseball caps instead of peaked caps) with "freiwilliger Polizeidienst" patches, their equipment is generally limited to pepper spray and a mobile phone.
197:
to assist regular police in the event of emergencies. The Auxiliary Force was disbanded in 1946. A number of retired police were temporarily formed into a Police Reserve to assist with traffic control during the
472:
After being trained for 60 hours, they usually patrol on foot in blue or green jackets or shirts, showing presence on public transport, openly accessible buildings such as shopping malls and other public areas.
288:
Auxiliary police officers are paid hourly wages and have similar duties to full-time members of the HKPF. Most are armed and, like members of the HKPF, are equipped with full gear and weapons including
250:
Auxiliary constables in Canada wear uniforms similar to regular force constables. However, most wear the word "auxiliary" on a rocker panel under the force's crest on each arm, and in some cases, wear a
824:) in 2004 has since authorised the use of regular police dress, insignia and other paraphernalia for sworn auxiliary police officers. The only differences are the unit patches with company logo, e.g.
1802:
1357:
held that the "fellow-officer rule" (a rule allowing a police officer "to rely on a communication from another police officer and to act upon it in making an arrest") applied to auxiliary officers.
1892:
526:
The presence of the Auxiliary Police, in uniform, on patrol in marked police units has been proven to reduce vandalism and other crimes in the community. The force is made up of 80,000 volunteers.
2466:
579:
support, and firefighting assistance. They also maintain functional units dedicated to motor transport, engineering, first aid, water and power operations, communications, and other services.
1918:
332:
but who voluntarily participates in police activities in the cases allowed by local laws. While taking part in police activities, the assistant police officer is a government representative.
801:. At present, there are 153 government agencies, statutory bodies and private companies authorized to operate their own auxiliary police units, with a total strength of 40,610 personnel.
1856:
186:
has auxiliary officers who can perform administrative duties and communications, plus duties which may require some expertise but do not require police powers such as search and rescue.
1317:
that patrol areas with a population of over 1 million have a police reserve program, while only 26% of the smallest departments (serving areas with a population lower than 2,500) do.
449:
The officers are given 50 hours. Their patrol is limited to beats on foot and serves traffic control, assistance to major events and prevention of crime through mere police presence.
1000:
formed its own APF as well. In 1967, when Malayan Airways was renamed Malaysia Singapore Airlines (MSA), the Security Department was called MSA Police. When MSA was broken up into
1753:
785:– KTMB), Pos Malaysia Holdings Berhad (the national postal service), Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (the largest Malaysian airport operator), the North-South Highway Project (
476:
They are equipped with radio and pepper spray and are authorised to conduct a stop (§ 21, Abs. 1 Sächsisches Polizeigesetz) of a similar nature to officers in Bavaria or Hesse.
434:
Equipped with a radio and pepper spray, they usually patrol on foot or by bicycle and do not wear a full uniform, but either plain clothes with a brassard or a marked shirt.
267:
discontinued their auxiliary cadet program in 2019 due to concerns that volunteers were given supplemental work, which brought about safety and working condition concerns.
887:
later women) who worked as fully armed and equipped police officers. Similar to their full-time colleagues, they were equipped with a pistol, short baton, and handcuffs.
1094:; service in the Auxiliary Police is accepted as equivalent to military duty. The length of service for Auxiliary Policemen is 21 months, which is identical to that of
1012:(SATS) was incorporated by SIA as a fully owned subsidiary, the SIA Auxiliary Police Force was renamed the SATS Auxiliary Police Force. In 1989, it was restructured as
2210:
1350:
1122:
139:
auxiliaries may exercise vary from agency to agency; some have no or limited authority, while others may be accorded full police powers. They may be armed or unarmed.
1958:
2459:
1626:
1306:, many police departments and sheriff's departments operate their own auxiliary police. Their powers, scope, armament, and transportation vary between each agency.
1680:
1126:
503:
in 2006, the Polgárőrség consists of uniformed and unarmed volunteers who take part in police work in various fields such as neighbourhood watch, vehicle patrol,
328:
on 20 April 1994. It provided the rights, duties and activities of the assistant police officer, defined by Estonian law as a person who is not a member of the
2184:
1129:
for later administration, and are given a three-week police training before being deployed to various police units (that are each no bigger than the size of a
496:, the auxiliary police are the Polgárőrség (formally "Nationwide Civil Self-Defense Organization"; directly translated as "Civil Guard"; short name "OPSZ").
2352:
1260:
additional police powers if promoted to the rank of inspector. Special promotions are merely administrative and do not reflect the equivalent regular rank.
1806:
1353:
consists of about 4,500 unarmed volunteer auxiliary officers who conduct foot patrols, traffic control duty, and other activities. In a 1991 decision, the
1896:
243:, the role of auxiliary constable is to assist regular, or sworn, police constables in the execution of their duties, as well as to provide assistance in
2825:
2452:
1785:
1666:
1579:
1070:
According to reports from Radio Taiwan International, some Taiwanese nationals refuse to continue working due to the stress in their assigned job posts.
1295:
1612:
863:
703:
returned at the end of each shift. Most volunteers manage about one shift a week (2 to 4+ hours), while the minimum requirement is 12 hours a month.
2367:
1922:
917:
716:
2832:
2377:
2286:
789:– PLUS), Tenaga Nasional Berhad (the national power service), Sarawak Energy Berhad (Public Utilities) and other similar strategic organizations.
989:
The first APF originated from the Airport Security Force formed under the Department of Civil Aviation in 1956 to guard and patrol at the former
1098:
enlistments. Within the Auxiliary Police ranks exists four sub-ranks similar to the four enlisted ranks in the ROK Army: Private Constable (이경;
1860:
1023:
passed an act to spin off the Guards and Escort Unit into a statutory board named the Commercial and Industrial Security Corporation (CISCO).
285:(HKPF) during emergencies and other incidents. From 1969 to 1997, the HKAPF was known as the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force (RHKAPF).
2111:
1169:, the statutory police force in the island until it was disbanded in 2006 with its personal transferred to the Sri Lanka Police. Since 2008,
1019:
In 1972, to meet the need of the commercial world in Singapore for armed guards, till then provided by the SPF's Guards and Escort Unit, the
2303:
1467:
1461:
1134:
415:
seeks the abolishment of the auxiliary police and the financial supply as well as the recruitment of new auxiliary officers was suspended.
2805:
1310:
1090:
have a military-like structure, in that it consists of volunteers selected among eligible males (aged 18–35) who have not yet fulfilled
1009:
883:
731:
1760:
1710:
1268:
1087:
520:
529:
Hungarian Auxiliary Police members do not possess more authority or rights than any other citizen. Since 2009, auxiliaries can carry
281:
The Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force (HKAPF, traditional Chinese: 香港輔助警察隊), established in 1914, provides additional manpower to the
2707:
1177:, have been established across the country (mostly in urban areas) to increase public safety following attacks orchestrated by the
2224:
2155:
753:
officers serving in autonomous government agencies and key government-linked companies/entities such as Northport (Malaysia) Bhd (
2486:
1150:
276:
2853:
1347:
699:
before regular police units arrive; however, they are generally considered separate from them, with less powers in comparison.
485:
37:
2858:
1688:
1640:
2276:
1149:, surveillance and patrol. Upon completion of their service, Auxiliary Policemen are discharged with a Sergeant rank in the
929:
1972:
1959:"S'pore looking to hire auxiliary police from China, India, the Philippines, Myanmar as Taiwan recruits dwindle: Shanmugam"
2071:
2036:
2002:
1027:
Police Force Act to operate only in restricted geographical areas, such as in the ports, airports, or Pulau Bukom Island.
239:, many police forces utilize the services of auxiliary constables. Under various provincial policing legislations and the
136:
2271:
88:
Auxiliary police are primarily tasked with supporting and augmenting the police, but this may also extend to established
2098:
1340:
1313:
1290:
658:
given training in relation to law, human rights, Garda communication, self-defence and Garda discipline and procedures.
210:
1430:
638:
627:
85:
or paid members of the police service with which they are affiliated; There is no consistent international definition.
1542:
1448:
1091:
839:
380:
2331:
Polgárőrség Szentendre (Auxiliary Police of Szentendre) – Civil Self Defense Organization of Szentendre City, Hungary
1264:
carry Taser operationally. They are, sometimes, allowed to join other specialist units such as Roads Policing Units.
912:, conscripts who have completed their initial period of military training can be transferred to the auxiliary police
408:
2789:
2402:
2095:
1842:
1118:
607:
345:
298:
101:
2142:
2815:
2764:
2559:
2372:
1536:
1354:
1336:
1039:
1005:
773:); and other institutions with semi-governmental interests. Such institutions include the National Savings Bank (
183:
148:
2412:
2634:
1573:
1391:
1194:
1162:
168:
1874:
1153:(except in cases of demotion). The unit is now currently disbanded and appears to be completely deactivated.
2732:
1517:
1130:
1020:
963:
959:
847:
294:
2417:
870:. They do not protect banks or other financial institutions, as these are protected by the Banking Police (
2660:
2475:
1364:
1095:
1059:
1013:
979:
809:
794:
515:, and youth crime prevention. Since 2009, auxiliary duties were expanded to include traffic directing and
282:
264:
74:
2325:
754:
2810:
2397:
1560:
1008:
in 1972, the Singapore component of the MSA Police became the SIA Auxiliary Police Force. In 1973, when
572:
650:. The force are mainly involved in legislation relating to traffic, public order, theft and burglary.
583:
446:) was introduced in October 2000 and employs around 750 members of which approximately 30% are women.
2722:
2574:
2539:
2281:
1491:
1395:
1246:
1227:
1142:
678:
633:
508:
500:
363:
199:
161:
2529:
2387:
1327:
that uses a governmental statewide shared reserve composed of fully authorized peace officers, the
990:
538:
504:
230:
171:
has had auxiliary officers since 2009. The role of police auxiliary officers was inserted into the
646:. The position was created in 2006, with a planned 4,000 persons to join the Reserve according to
179:. They generally perform administrative and other duties which do not require full police powers.
2739:
1554:
1170:
1001:
892:
576:
558:
244:
117:
113:
1383:
Gendarmes with a van in 2007. French police reservists closely resemble regular police officers.
1133:) throughout the country. Depending on their assignment, the Auxiliary Policemen may assist the
582:
Members of the Indian Home Guard are equipped with and trained to use older weapons such as the
2335:
1251:
The Special Constabulary is the part-time volunteer section of a statutory police force in the
2599:
2204:
1779:
1660:
1256:
798:
727:
534:
214:
89:
2604:
2564:
1486:
1328:
1283:
1216:
1166:
778:
157:
1714:
1237:. It would be used in the event of serious emergencies caused by gang crime and terrorism.
2820:
2754:
2727:
2619:
2594:
2589:
2519:
2040:
2022:
1627:"Police auxiliary cadet program cancelled after union raises staffing and safety concerns"
1279:
997:
974:
859:
846:, may appoint any person to hold honorary auxiliary police ranks to the level of Honorary
750:
696:
563:
329:
252:
190:
93:
32:
512:
1736:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2639:
2624:
2584:
2554:
2534:
2524:
2504:
1548:
1252:
742:
715:
This section is about security police in Malaysia. For Malaysian volunteer police, see
546:
516:
153:
121:
67:
1223:. Eventually, the Auxiliary Police was disarmed entirely, with the Police Authority's
2847:
2685:
2680:
2614:
2579:
2544:
2514:
2023:
25 civil committees to be set up islandwide, by Jayampathy Jayasinghe, sundayobserver
1303:
1146:
692:
305:
125:
71:
2444:
2382:
1379:
1117:
When enlisted, volunteers first go through four-week basic military training at the
722:
407:
Though, the coalition contract of 2011-2016 between the governing political parties
2675:
2644:
2629:
2407:
2091:
2057:
1919:"Taiwanese auxiliary police officers to be deployed at land checkpoints: Shanmugam"
1893:"Long hours, thankless job: Singapore's security sector struggles to secure talent"
1480:
1368:
1046:
955:
935:
769:– AADK), the Federal Land Development Agency (FELDA) and the Inland Revenue Board (
575:. Home Guards are responsible for internal security, civil defense, border patrol,
542:
530:
290:
194:
129:
105:
82:
2127:
1644:
1343:
agency which can be called upon to assist law enforcement anywhere in the state.
2784:
2779:
2717:
2697:
2609:
2569:
2549:
1980:
1592:
1138:
1083:
934:
The Voluntary People's Druzhina was the auxiliary law enforcement agency of the
867:
866:
and provide protection to government buildings, airports, and infrastructure in
218:
109:
97:
17:
2033:
1207:
The uniforms were similar to the regular police with the exception of the name
978:
known as auxiliary police forces (APF), and are not directly affiliated to the
666:
193:
recruited 3,100 auxiliary police to the Victoria Police Auxiliary Force during
2744:
2692:
2291:
2092:
NCJ 248677: Local Police Departments, 2013: Personnel, Policies, and Practices
1944:
1523:
1412:
1332:
1324:
571:
The Home Guard is an Indian paramilitary force serving as an auxiliary to the
401:
41:
2034:
Sri Lanka Security News | Online edition of Daily News – Lakehouse Newspapers
384:) of Berlin was dissolved in 2002. Their jurisdiction varies between states.
2702:
2670:
1224:
970:
950:
842:(IGP), with the consent of the Minister in charge of police affairs and the
325:
2250:"56/1962 Sb. Vyhláška ministra vnitra o Pomocné stráži veřejné bezpečnosti"
1233:
The Swedish Government announced in 2023 that they plan to reintroduce the
469:) was formed on 1 April 1998. A third of the 800 active members are women.
2434:
2249:
2225:"La réserve opérationnelle de la Police nationale 2022 | Police nationale"
2156:"La réserve opérationnelle de la Police nationale 2022 | Police nationale"
484:
1361:
1320:
916:(PR) rather than joining the military reserves. The PR is managed by the
828:
758:
738:
301:
2347:
1681:"TV3 Stesyen TV Portal Pertama – PDRM Cadang Polis Bantuan Dinaik Taraf"
2774:
2712:
2665:
2330:
843:
493:
367:
351:
317:
2357:
730:
auxiliary police officer examining a list of luggage being scanned at
499:
Established in 1989 and brought under the provisions of Act 52 of the
2496:
2392:
1387:
939:
909:
684:
375:
236:
78:
2336:
Rádió P a polgárőr rádió-The voice of the Hungarian auxiliary police
1201:
2422:
1878:
850:
of Police and below, and to establish their areas of jurisdiction.
2439:
1378:
1289:
1278:
1200:
The Auxiliary Police were organised with at least one section per
949:
797:(RWB), the company that operates the popular resort and casino at
721:
665:
562:
483:
371:
31:
2435:
Beredskapspolisföreningen (Swedish Auxiliary Police Association)
2072:"Regeringen och SD: Militär ska kunna använda våld mot civila."
1504:
1220:
1178:
653:
They have limited powers, authorised by the Garda Commissioner.
591:
587:
2448:
1034:
There are currently five auxiliary police forces in Singapore:
606:), are the uniformed and non-uniformed auxiliary police of the
202:. A permanent Retired Police Reserve was established under the
412:
304:
as sidearms, with spare ammunition, while some are armed with
2316:
OPSZ – Nationwide Civil Self-Defense Organizations of Hungary
392:
Founded in May 1963, the Baden-Württemberg auxiliary police (
1877:(Supplementary Legislation 992). 12 May 1961. Archived from
1367:, an unarmed black man; the reserve deputy was convicted of
2362:
838:
Under the Police Act of 1967 (Revised 1988) (Act 344), the
602:
The Indonesian Auxiliary Police, commonly known as POKDAR (
308:
shotguns. The HKAPF reports to the Commissioner of Police.
221:. The Police Reserve was formed again during World War II.
2112:
Playing Police Officers, With a Car as Part of the Costume
2132:, 78 N.Y.2d 583, 585 N.E.2d 766, 578 N.Y.S.2d 454 (1991).
2052:
2145:, Better Government Association/WMAQ-TV (17 April 2019).
993:. In July 1963, it was officially designated as an APF.
2326:
Matrix Police Auxiliary Police Organization of Hungary
1255:
or some Crown dependencies. Its officers are known as
2320:
2315:
1215:. The Auxiliary Police were initially armed with the
316:
The Assistant Police Officer position was created in
938:. It continues to be the auxiliary police in modern
2653:
2495:
2321:
BPSZ – Civil Self-Defense Organizations of Budapest
1737:"Police Force Act 2004 - Singapore Statutes Online"
1193:) was created in 1986 with the purpose to aid the
112:. Duties commonly assigned to auxiliaries include
2440:Official homepage of the Swedish Auxiliary Police
2143:Auxiliary Officers Pose Risks in Illinois Towns
1843:"New police warrant cards to prevent imposters"
2423:New York State Association of Auxiliary Police
1127:Ministry of Public Administration and Security
427:) was officially founded on 31 December 1996.
2460:
2368:Chesterfield County Virginia Auxiliary Police
2086:
2084:
1045:Certis CISCO Auxiliary Police Force (part of
8:
2398:Somerville, Mass Auxiliary Police Department
2348:Emergency Management Office Auxiliary Police
2209:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2178:
2176:
804:Malaysian Auxiliary police are not attached
394:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst Baden-Württemberg
2304:Website of Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force
2292:Canadian Auxiliary/Reserve Constables Forum
2183:nationale, Sirpa Gendarmerie, Gendarmerie.
1165:was the part-time volunteer section of the
1137:with a wide array of police works, such as
1125:. The recruits are then handed over to the
636:are aided by an auxiliary force called the
2467:
2453:
2445:
2418:Reserve Police Officers Association (RPOA)
2053:"Report: Auxiliary police to be abolished"
1580:State Police of Crawford and Erie Counties
206:, although today is very small in number.
40:auxiliary in a specially-marked auxiliary
2408:Walnut Creek, California Police Reserves
1505:Ochotnicza Rezerwa Milicji Obywatelskiej
717:Police Volunteer Reserve Corp (Malaysia)
2403:University of Maryland Police Auxiliary
1604:
1360:In 2015, a volunteer reserve deputy in
1296:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
1230:pistols available only when necessary.
761:), the Malaysian Federal Reserve Bank (
519:work. The Polgárőrség also operates an
2202:
1797:
1795:
1784:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1777:
1748:
1746:
1665:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1658:
1102:), Private Constable First Class (일경;
1092:South Korea's obligatory military duty
1038:Aetos Auxiliary Police Force (part of
213:formed a Police Reserve of around 500
2378:Hazel Park, Michigan Auxiliary Police
2287:Halton Regional Police Auxiliary Unit
1058:SATS Auxiliary Police Force (part of
1016:, a wholly owned subsidiary of SATS.
858:The Mexico City Auxiliary Police are
7:
2413:Winthrop Auxiliary Police Department
1468:Freiwilliger Helfer der Volkspolizei
1462:Freiwilliger Helfer der Grenztruppen
1052:Installations Auxiliary Police Force
2277:Ontario Provincial Police Auxiliary
1010:Singapore Airport Terminal Services
958:auxiliary police officer beside an
732:Kota Kinabalu International Airport
567:Indian Home Guard Triservices Crest
2141:Jared Rutecki & Brett McNeil,
1613:"Calgary Police Auxiliary Program"
1269:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1055:Pulau Bukom Auxiliary Police Force
765:), the National Anti-Drug Agency (
521:automatic number-plate recognition
25:
2476:Types of law enforcement agencies
2363:Baltimore County Auxiliary Police
1537:Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve
1431:Pomocná stráž Veřejné bezpečnosti
1402:Historical auxiliary police units
1219:, before being superseded by the
610:. They were established in 1992.
444:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst Hessen
253:red and black checkered head band
241:Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
2373:Florida Highway Patrol Auxiliary
465:The auxiliary police of Saxony (
442:The auxiliary police in Hessen (
277:Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force
2393:Sayreville, NJ Auxiliary Police
1394:(active in the cities) and the
1348:New York City Police Department
1110:), and Sergeant Constable (수경;
523:unit called the Matrix Police.
423:The Bavarian auxiliary police (
38:Nassau County Police Department
2383:Nassau County Auxiliary Police
1189:The Swedish Auxiliary Police (
787:Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan
757:), Petroleum Nasional Berhad (
1:
2708:Criminal investigation agency
2189:gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr
687:term for auxiliary police is
396:) consists of 1,201 members.
2099:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1711:"Politi.no – Politireserven"
1314:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1123:Ministry of National Defense
900:is subject of negotiations.
783:Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad
767:Agensi Anti-Dadah Kebangsaan
322:Assistant Police Officer Act
211:New South Wales Police Force
1543:Ulster Special Constabulary
1449:Freiwillige Polizei-Reserve
1443:Federal Republic of Germany
1106:), Corporal Constable (상경;
930:Voluntary People's Druzhina
864:Ministry of Public Security
840:Inspector-General of Police
747:Polis Bantuan, ڤوليس بنتوان
467:Sächsische Sicherheitswacht
425:Bayerische Sicherheitswacht
381:Freiwillige Polizei-Reserve
354:, auxiliary police forces (
324:, which was adopted by the
299:Smith & Wesson Model 10
2875:
2096:U.S. Department of Justice
1244:
1119:Korea Army Training Center
927:
771:Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri
749:) refers to sworn private
714:
676:
648:An Garda Síochana Act 2005
625:
608:Indonesian National Police
556:
356:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst
346:Freiwilliger Polizeidienst
343:
274:
228:
204:Police Regulation Act 1958
102:emergency medical services
81:force. They may be unpaid
2798:
2765:Protective security units
2482:
1355:New York Court of Appeals
1337:New Mexico Mounted Patrol
1040:Aetos Security Management
1006:Malaysian Airlines System
362:) exist in the states of
184:Northern Territory Police
177:Police Amendment Act 2009
149:Australian Federal Police
2358:PoliceReserveOfficer.com
2282:Toronto Police Auxiliary
1829:"Search Results Details"
1574:Illinois Police Reserves
1365:fatally shot Eric Harris
1195:Swedish Police Authority
1163:Sri Lanka Reserve Police
1121:under administration of
378:. The auxiliary police (
169:Western Australia Police
27:Part-time reserve police
1875:Auxiliary Police Forces
1021:Parliament of Singapore
973:, auxiliary police are
816:performing their duty.
2854:Auxiliary police units
2821:Law enforcement agency
2661:Anti-corruption agency
1518:Guardia Civil Auxiliar
1483:(February–August 1933)
1384:
1299:
1287:
1135:National Police Agency
1060:SATS Security Services
1014:SATS Security Services
980:Singapore Police Force
966:
810:Royal Malaysian Police
775:Bank Simpanan Nasional
746:
734:
674:
642:, often simply called
639:Garda Síochána Reserve
628:Garda Síochána Reserve
568:
489:
283:Hong Kong Police Force
265:Calgary Police Service
44:
2859:Law enforcement units
2388:NYPD Auxiliary Police
2078:Retrieved 2024-04-27.
1425:Czechoslovak Republic
1390:has a reserve of the
1382:
1311:Department of Justice
1293:
1282:
953:
725:
695:, and is tasked with
669:
573:Indian Police Service
566:
487:
409:Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
35:
2723:Intelligence officer
2540:Conservation officer
2185:"Devenir réserviste"
2061:. 14 September 2011.
1973:"전의경홈페이지에 오신걸 환영합니다"
1945:"這行飯不好吃 新加坡部分台籍輔警求去"
1899:on 21 September 2019
1881:on 29 December 2018.
1492:Jewish Ghetto Police
1396:National Gendarmerie
1298:Volunteer Patrol car
1286:at a meeting in 2021
1247:Special Constabulary
795:Resorts World Berhad
741:, auxiliary police (
679:Civil Guard (Israel)
539:pedestrian crossings
533:, direct traffic at
509:in flagrante delicto
501:Hungarian Parliament
200:1956 Summer Olympics
162:Jervis Bay Territory
96:(and in the case of
2833:Intelligence agency
2530:Cathedral constable
2039:8 June 2008 at the
1803:"Staff Departments"
1717:on 8 September 2014
1339:, an all-volunteer
231:Auxiliary constable
2740:Neighborhood watch
2635:Territorial police
2229:devenirpolicier.fr
2160:devenirpolicier.fr
2116:The New York Times
1691:on 17 October 2013
1561:War Reserve Police
1555:Auxiliary Division
1385:
1300:
1288:
1257:special constables
1002:Singapore Airlines
991:Paya Lebar Airport
967:
735:
675:
569:
559:Home Guard (India)
490:
488:Matrix Police seal
245:community policing
215:special constables
118:neighborhood watch
114:community policing
90:emergency services
70:, are usually the
45:
2841:
2840:
2600:Regimental police
2129:People v. Rosario
2090:Brian A. Reaves,
1228:9×19mm Parabellum
1191:Beredskapspolisen
862:who work for the
799:Genting Highlands
728:Malaysia Airports
535:traffic collision
511:), assisting the
505:citizen's arrests
388:Baden-Württemberg
364:Baden-Württemberg
295:expandable batons
16:(Redirected from
2866:
2605:Religious police
2565:Municipal police
2510:Auxiliary police
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2118:(13 March 2015).
2110:Michael Wilson,
2108:
2102:
2088:
2079:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2049:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1983:on 1 August 2012
1979:. Archived from
1969:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1921:. Archived from
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1863:on 17 June 2007.
1859:. Archived from
1853:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1805:. Archived from
1799:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1759:. Archived from
1758:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1687:. Archived from
1677:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:on 11 March 2005
1643:. Archived from
1637:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1487:Schutzmannschaft
1351:Auxiliary Police
1329:Colorado Rangers
1284:Colorado Rangers
1217:Carl Gustaf m/45
1175:Civil Committees
1173:, also known as
1171:Community Police
1167:Sri Lanka Police
1151:ROK Army Reserve
1088:Auxiliary Police
882:Since 1948, the
779:Malayan Railways
584:Lee–Enfield SMLE
360:Sicherheitswacht
158:Christmas Island
122:traffic policing
60:assistant police
52:volunteer police
48:Auxiliary police
21:
18:Auxiliary Police
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2794:
2755:Posse comitatus
2728:Law enforcement
2713:Customs service
2649:
2620:Security police
2595:Regional police
2590:Railroad police
2575:Police tactical
2560:Military police
2520:Cantonal police
2491:
2478:
2473:
2431:
2344:
2312:
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2268:
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2258:
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2174:
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2162:
2154:
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2149:
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2126:
2122:
2109:
2105:
2089:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2041:Wayback Machine
2032:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1977:ap.police.go.kr
1971:
1970:
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1754:"Archived copy"
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1641:"Archived copy"
1639:
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1589:
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1533:
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1477:
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1422:
1409:
1404:
1392:National Police
1377:
1277:
1249:
1243:
1235:Beredskapspolis
1209:Beredskapspolis
1187:
1159:
1143:traffic control
1080:
998:Malayan Airways
975:security police
948:
932:
926:
906:
880:
860:security police
856:
751:security police
720:
713:
689:Mishmar Ezrachi
681:
671:Mishmar Ezrachi
664:
630:
624:
604:PokdarKamtibmas
600:
561:
555:
547:primary schools
482:
463:
440:
421:
390:
348:
342:
330:Estonian Police
314:
279:
273:
233:
227:
191:Victoria Police
173:Police Act 1892
145:
94:fire department
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2770:Security guard
2767:
2762:
2760:Prison officer
2757:
2752:
2750:Police officer
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
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2678:
2673:
2668:
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2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2640:Transit police
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Special police
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Private police
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Highway patrol
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Company police
2532:
2527:
2525:Capitol police
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Airport police
2501:
2499:
2493:
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2289:
2284:
2279:
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2272:RCMP Auxiliary
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:External links
2259:
2256:
2255:
2241:
2216:
2172:
2147:
2134:
2120:
2103:
2080:
2064:
2044:
2026:
2015:
1994:
1964:
1950:
1936:
1925:on 4 July 2019
1910:
1884:
1866:
1848:
1834:
1820:
1809:on 4 July 2019
1791:
1766:on 4 July 2019
1742:
1728:
1702:
1672:
1632:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1597:
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1569:
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1564:
1558:
1552:
1549:Black and Tans
1546:
1540:
1539:(1922(?)–2001)
1532:
1531:United Kingdom
1529:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:(1941(?)–1943)
1489:
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1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1453:
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1444:
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1426:
1423:
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1420:Czech republic
1418:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1376:
1373:
1276:
1273:
1253:United Kingdom
1242:
1241:United Kingdom
1239:
1186:
1183:
1158:
1155:
1079:
1076:
1064:
1063:
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960:armoured truck
947:
944:
928:Main article:
925:
922:
914:Politireserven
905:
902:
879:
876:
855:
852:
848:Superintendent
712:
709:
697:first response
677:Main article:
663:
660:
634:Garda Síochána
626:Main article:
623:
620:
599:
596:
557:Main article:
554:
551:
517:crossing guard
481:
478:
462:
459:
439:
436:
420:
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400:handcuffs and
389:
386:
344:Main article:
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275:Main article:
272:
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229:Main article:
226:
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154:Norfolk Island
144:
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68:special police
56:reserve police
50:, also called
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2691:
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2686:Bail bondsman
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:Bounty hunter
2679:
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2615:Secret police
2613:
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2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Postal police
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:County police
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Campus police
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
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2342:United States
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2327:
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195:World War II
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130:riot control
106:border guard
92:such as the
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63:
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2811:Coast guard
2785:Vigilantism
2780:Thief-taker
2718:Gendarmerie
2698:Coast guard
2610:Riot police
2570:Park police
2550:Fire police
2353:Eastchester
2234:4 September
2195:4 September
2191:(in French)
2165:4 September
2101:(May 2015).
2074:SVT Nyheter
1857:"News@Home"
1593:Auxiliaries
1582:(1872–2005)
1576:(1923–2018)
1563:(1938–1948)
1557:(1920–1922)
1551:(1920–1922)
1545:(1920–1970)
1526:(1939–1976)
1520:(1982–1993)
1507:(1946–1989)
1470:(1952–1990)
1464:(1958–1990)
1451:(1963–2002)
1433:(1952–1990)
1415:(1944–1945)
1211:instead of
1084:South Korea
1078:South Korea
878:Netherlands
868:Mexico City
763:Bank Negara
577:Coast Guard
219:World War I
110:coast guard
98:fire police
2848:Categories
2802:Templates:
2745:Parapolice
2693:City guard
2008:3 December
1721:3 December
1685:tv3.com.my
1599:References
1413:HIPO Corps
1333:New Mexico
1325:U.S. state
1245:See also:
1108:Sanggyeong
822:Bukit Aman
673:police car
537:sites and
402:Walther P5
83:volunteers
42:police car
2703:Constable
2671:Bodyguard
2003:"News.lk"
1225:SIG Sauer
1157:Sri Lanka
996:In 1965,
971:Singapore
946:Singapore
872:Bancarios
781:Limited (
755:Northport
598:Indonesia
513:Rendőrség
326:Riigikogu
302:revolvers
271:Hong Kong
143:Australia
72:part-time
2790:Watchman
2205:cite web
2037:Archived
1780:cite web
1661:cite web
1587:See also
1362:Oklahoma
1321:Colorado
1112:Sugyeong
1104:Ilgyeong
1096:ROK Army
829:Petronas
777:– BSN),
759:Petronas
739:Malaysia
711:Malaysia
411:and the
404:pistol.
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2775:Sheriff
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2654:Related
2310:Hungary
1524:Somatén
1438:Germany
1407:Denmark
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1131:company
1100:Igyeong
808:to the
685:Israeli
622:Ireland
494:Hungary
480:Hungary
419:Bavaria
368:Bavaria
352:Germany
340:Germany
320:by the
318:Estonia
312:Estonia
217:during
175:by the
2497:Police
2429:Sweden
2266:Canada
1987:6 June
1929:4 July
1903:4 July
1813:4 July
1770:4 July
1695:6 June
1651:26 May
1499:Poland
1388:France
1375:France
1185:Sweden
1086:, the
940:Russia
924:Russia
910:Norway
904:Norway
854:Mexico
806:per se
662:Israel
590:, and
507:(only
461:Saxony
438:Hessen
376:Saxony
374:, and
237:Canada
225:Canada
128:, and
108:, and
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2826:Types
2298:China
1764:(PDF)
1757:(PDF)
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1221:CGA5P
1213:Polis
743:Malay
553:India
372:Hesse
66:, or
2487:List
2236:2022
2211:link
2197:2022
2167:2022
2010:2016
1989:2022
1931:2019
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1815:2019
1786:link
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1667:link
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