Knowledge (XXG)

Fire police

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610:(NYS DCJS). After which, each fire police member is required to take an oath of office by either the AHJ (Chief/Assistant Chief) of the supporting fire company or the town, county or city clerks office and a copy of which must be kept on file in the town, county, city clerk's office in the municipality in which they serve. The training coordinator must fill out and submit all paperwork concerning the course study and attendance to DCJS for each individual fire company. At that time, each individual person is now registered and certified as a Peace Officer by the State of New York. Fire police in New York State are peace officers as per Article 2.10 Subsection 41 of the states Criminal Procedure Law. When acting pursuant to their special duties and allowed by the fire agency, fire police have the powers of peace officers which are listed in Article 2.20 of the states Criminal Procedure Law. Peace officer status does grant fire police arrest powers however, they may not carry a firearm without additional licensing 709:
again in 1980 (Act 74, 388, 209, 122) to broaden the scope of authority of the fire police. In 1949, the law was amended (Act 388) to give fire police the power to act without fire company involvement if requested to do so by their municipality. In 1959, (Act 209) the law was again amended to allow fire police to use their police powers in any non-emergency public function conducted by or under the auspices of any volunteer fire company and the requirement of the request of the municipality was later removed from the law.
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These duties are granted under Section 209 (c) of the General Municipal Law. As New York State peace officers, they are required to take an oath, a copy of which must be kept on file in the town clerk's office in the municipality in which they serve. As mandated by Executive Law, Section 845 (Chapter
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Residents, owners, occupants, relatives, transients, spectators, and the media are among those who may approach the scene of an incident, and fire police prevent them from being harmed or hampering the work of emergency services personnel working at the scene. Since fire police are often the public's
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Furthermore, the provision that allows fire police to use their police power in non-emergency events was later amended to authorize these officers to provide police services for organizations other than volunteer fire companies if requested to do so by their respective municipality. In 1980 (Act 122
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the NZ Fire Service announced its intention to have Section 33 of the Fire Service Act (allowing for fire police) repealed. With this in mind, fire police units across New Zealand have become operational support units, with a largely unchanged role, but without the powers of police. The powers of a
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consists of managing the flow of vehicles around or through the immediate vicinity of an emergency. This may entail road closures, diversions, full 'points' control at intersections, or '1-way-shunts', in which the road is reduced to one lane and its direction is alternated in a controlled fashion.
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All fire police officers are sworn officers of the law and when on duty shall display a badge of authority and shall be subject to control of the chief of police of the city, borough, town or township in which they are serving, or if none, of a member of the Pennsylvania state police. Disobeying a
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However, in 2005, emergency workers in Maine received the authority to "redirect traffic" at emergency scenes as public safety traffic flaggers (PSTF's). This new authority improved upon the previous custom of fire police doing so by citing the state law that allows them to use reasonable force to
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members of the fire service carried out the same tasks (using the powers of a firefighter gained through Section 28 of the Fire Service Act). Firefighters (including operational support members) gained all the powers required to conduct their operations through Section 28; fire police wielded both
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Uniformed regular and volunteer firemen and uniformed regular and volunteer members of a rescue squad in North Carolina may direct traffic and enforce traffic laws and ordinances at the scene of or in connection with fires, accidents, or other hazards in connection with their duties as firemen or
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However, the passage of the aforementioned bill granted Pennsylvania's special fire police officers the police power to provide protection. In addition, fire police were legally created to assist their fire department during emergency situations. Moreover, Title 35 was amended in 1949, 1959, and
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Unlike many other fire police departments, those in Connecticut do not necessarily have police powers or acts as sworn agents of a body of government. Instead, their authority flows directly from the fire chief of their parent fire department; however, this authority relates only to fire drills,
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protect a fire scene. Moreover, the law requires anyone acting as a PSTF to be properly trained and wear appropriate safety gear. Furthermore, while PSTF duties are generally carried out by fire police, other department members with proper PSTF training may be pressed into duty at busy scenes.
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in some towns, albeit rarely. Special police are police officers appointed for one-year terms and given very limited authority by their township to carry out specified duties. For example, under Maine law, only a police officer may actually shut down a roadway, while fire police cannot.
628:- In order to protect firefighters from outside interference, each New York State fire police detachment regulates traffic at the scene of any emergency to which its respective department has been called until relieved by the arrival of a fire chief or the regular police agency. 558:
All Connecticut fire police are certified by the Connecticut Fire Police Association under the standards of the Connecticut Fire Academy, and many fire departments have specialized or modified their apparatus for traffic control. For instance, the Hebron volunteer fire company
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Fire police may control the flow of traffic to ensure emergency vehicles have a quick, safe entrance and egress to an incident. They may halt traffic or detour traffic because of the situation and the dangers involved. They take orders from the police authority in charge.
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Fire police in Pennsylvania are volunteer fire company members and are sworn in by the mayor, borough council president, township supervisor, or the local district justice of the peace. While they are usually under the direct control of the local police, they are under the
390:, fire police formerly existed by virtue of Section 33 of the Fire Service Act 1975. The Fire Service Act allowed for the formation of volunteer fire police units (based on the approval of the district chief of police) and bestowed upon them the legal powers of a police 143:. In some jurisdictions, fire police are exterior firefighters and may be called upon at fire scenes to perform any of the duties of an interior firefighter except those that require a self-contained breathing apparatus. On occasion, fire police also assist regular 634:- Residents, owners, occupants, relatives, transients, spectators, and even the news media may hamper firefighting operations; therefore, New York State fire police use tact and courtesy to prevent them from being harmed or obstructing firefighting operations. 652:- The reckless disregard for safe driving within an emergency area, driving over fire hoses, spectators' disrespect for fire lines, and non-emergency vehicles intrusions, comprise just some of the situations that New York fire police must prevent. 222:, USA, are under the direction of the state or local police. Where no other fire brigade resources are present, fire police will usually assist police under the direction of the police's OIC or, depending on local regulations, act autonomously. 669:. - Although New York fire police prevent unauthorized entry into the scene, they remain alert to the fact that bystanders may possess critical information. In addition, they protect the scene's evidence and report unusual events or happenings. 640:- New York State fire police provide room for apparatus, emergency vehicles, service vehicles, and firefighters' vehicles to, among other things, park, operate, turn around, perform tanker operations, and lay hose lines for firefighters. 402:
these and the powers of a constable gained through Section 33. Operationally, fire police units and operational support units were generally considered to be equivalent, and were well valued by both the operational firefighters and the
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to provide additional manpower. Many of the tasks listed above also fall within the area of responsibility of the police, but fire police when on the scene may allow the police to concentrate on other more specific areas of expertise.
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In conclusion, these amendments widened the scope of authority of fire police in Pennsylvania to have limited police powers, and although they have no authority to make arrests, they do have the right to detain someone within reason.
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constable are considered unnecessary, as all the functions of fire police were able to be legally carried out under Section 28 of the Act (powers of a chief fire officer) under delegation, except for the power of arrest.
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482, Laws of 1979 and Chapter 843 Laws of 1980), they are also listed with the Central Registry of Police and Peace Officers at the New York State, Division of Criminal Justice Services, Office of Public Safety in
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The state of Connecticut requires that fire police officers are officially appointed by the fire chief, and it provides them with, among other things, distinctive badges of office, headgear, reflective equipment.
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emergencies within the fire district, and mutual aid situations. Nevertheless, the mayor or first selectman of some towns may give fire police constable status despite this worldwide custom.
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In 2017, the Fire Services Act 1975 was repealed, and replaced with the Fire And Emergency New Zealand Act 2017. Under this new Act, Fire Police in New Zealand no longer exist in law.
147:: they perform road closures, traffic control, crowd control at public events, missing persons searches, parade details, salvage, security, and other miscellaneous tasks as requested. 287:
resource - vehicle movements, communications or similar. This would particularly be the case at a scene controlled by the fire brigade but they may be called upon by other services.
135:, and support firefighting efforts at emergency incidents. In addition to securing firefighting equipment, incident and fire scenes, and the station itself, fire police perform 1893: 607: 662:
To protect the property at the scene of a fire until the chief releases the fire police from duty and turns the responsibility over to other police agencies or to the owner.
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Hayward volunteer fire company has Service 328, a utility pick-up truck that it has modified specifically for traffic control by equipping it to hold many cones and signs.
394:. Several fire police units existed around New Zealand, some attached to volunteer fire brigades, and others acting as individual units and/or brigades in their own right. 245:
Fire police assist in ensuring that the scene of an incident remains safe for firefighters, emergency service workers, and members of the public working in its vicinity.
171: 764:. Every career firefighter was a police officer. In 1945 the fire departments came under municipal administration again, strictly separated from police jurisdictions. 2045: 705:
in 1896 and until the passage of Title 35 in 1941, had no greater authority than that which could be provided by their respective fire company and municipality.
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Fire police are a fire department resource and answer to the officer in charge (OIC) of the fire brigade in attendance. However, special fire police officers in
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A review of the Fire Service Act was announced in the late 2000s but a change of government placed this on hold. However, in the aftermath of the review of the
646:- New York State fire police keep all non-firefighters away from (and especially off) department vehicles and equipment in order to prevent damage and looting. 1811: 2444: 2411: 2038: 1643: 527:- depending upon jurisdiction and local authorizing laws. At fire service incidents, fire police assume either the full or necessary powers of a police 922: 891: 725:
fire police officer is the same as disobeying a police officer, sheriff's deputy, state constable or state trooper and assaulting one is a felony.
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Fire police may be asked to provide a scene guard in order to prevent looting or theft and monitor unattended fire brigade equipment.
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While the exact role of fire police may vary between brigades and between countries, the general themes are constant throughout:
1608: 758:'Fire Protection Police') was a national firefighter unit formed by former municipal career fire departments and a part of the 2449: 2005: 1888: 1159: 658:- Owing to their common causes of protection, safety, and order, New York fire police cooperate with regular police agencies. 53: 1698: 1265: 702: 697:
if no local department is available. The first fire police officers in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania were appointed in
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Fire police in New Zealand engaged in all of the above listed roles. In areas where fire police did not exist,
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See Maine Revised Statutes, Title 29-A, Chapter 2091 - "Control of vehicular traffic at emergency scenes".
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are fire department members who, based upon their jurisdictional authority, receive sworn police powers,
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Under New York State law, Fire Police must complete a Fire Police certification course outlined by the
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To enforce the laws of New York State relating to firematic activities and firefighting techniques.
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Current Pennsylvania fire police law is found in Title 35, Chapter 74, subchapters 7431 to 7437.
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To carry out the orders of the chief who is in supreme command at all fires and emergencies.
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rescue squad members. These members are not, however, considered law enforcement officers.
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first point of contact with the fire department, they must be skilled in public relations.
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NZ Legislation Online. Browse through 'Statutes' and look for Fire Service Act under 'F'.
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In Vietnam, Vietnam Fire and Rescue Police Department (FRPD) is under command of
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This is spelled out in Connecticut statute under Chapter 104, Section 7-313a.
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To preserve the crime scene until the proper authority arrives on the scene
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State code as early as the 1850s supported fire police in their duties.
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New York State Criminal Procedure Law Article 2.10 Subsection (25)
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New York State Criminal Procedure Law Article 2.20 Subsection (25)
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Constitutional Amendment 18, of February 5, 1998. (In Portuguese)
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and do not have any police powers, they may be sworn in as
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as forming one of the first fire police units. Laws in
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Fire police are often called upon by police and other
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To protect the general public at the scene of a fire.
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Type of police auxiliary with limited police powers.
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To keep fire areas clear for fire fighting purpose.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 656:To cooperate with all regular police agencies. 2046: 1078: 168:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 1812:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel 644:To protect the equipment of a fire company. 608:New York State Division of Criminal Justice 455:had dual firefighting and policing duties. 19:For Nazi Germany era firefighter unit, see 2053: 2039: 2031: 1688: 1644:International Association of Fire Fighters 1085: 1071: 1063: 563:, CT) has Service 310, a modified retired 206:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 626:To regulate traffic at emergency scenes. 795: 803:Article 144 of Constitution of Brazil. 7: 1977: 1802:Modular Airborne FireFighting System 54:adding citations to reliable sources 582:Although Maine fire police are not 229:Traffic control at emergency scenes 1450:Self-contained breathing apparatus 1150:Firefighter assist and search team 348:Sistema Único de Segurança Pública 14: 2445:Firefighting in the United States 2062:Types of law enforcement agencies 437:Central Industrial Security Force 2012: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1965: 1964: 1175:Fire department ranks by country 159: 30: 2013: 1649:International Firefighters' Day 1609:Candidate Physical Ability Test 1056:North Carolina statute 20-114.1 366:Prior to the 2018 formation of 41:needs additional citations for 1160:Special operations firefighter 463:Fire police exist in thirteen 338:and an auxiliary force of the 1: 2294:Criminal investigation agency 1699:Wildfire emergency management 1266:Hazardous materials apparatus 621:Their duties are as follows: 536:Burlington County, New Jersey 334:. 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588:special police 584:peace officers 579: 576: 547: 544: 501:North Carolina 460: 457: 448: 445: 432: 429: 424: 421: 411: 408: 383: 380: 363: 360: 340:Brazilian Army 297: 294: 292: 289: 280: 277: 267: 264: 259: 258:Scene security 256: 250: 247: 242: 239: 230: 227: 214: 213: 174:of the subject 172:worldwide view 167: 165: 158: 152: 149: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272:Bail bondsman 2270: 2269: 2268: 2267:Bounty hunter 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201:Secret police 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2166:Postal police 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131:County police 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2101:Campus police 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2021: 2020: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1947:Template:Fire 1945: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889:United States 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664:Saint Florian 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602:Miscellaneous 1600: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538:Fire triangle 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1498:Dead man zone 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394:Heat detector 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1003:on 2010-03-02 1002: 998: 992: 989: 978:on 2007-08-05 977: 973: 967: 964: 959: 955: 949: 946: 935:on 2007-10-25 931: 924: 918: 915: 904:on 2007-10-25 900: 893: 887: 884: 873:on 2007-10-25 869: 862: 856: 853: 850: 845: 842: 839: 834: 831: 820: 816: 810: 807: 804: 799: 796: 789: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 767: 765: 763: 762: 753: 752: 743: 741: 739: 731: 729: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 704: 700: 696: 687: 685: 678: 674: 671: 668: 665: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 617: 611: 609: 601: 599: 596: 592: 589: 585: 577: 575: 572: 570: 566: 562: 556: 552: 545: 543: 541: 537: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:Massachusetts 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:United States 466: 459:United States 458: 456: 454: 446: 444: 442: 438: 430: 428: 422: 420: 417: 409: 407: 405: 400: 395: 393: 389: 381: 379: 377: 373: 369: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:civil defense 317: 313: 309: 308: 303: 295: 290: 288: 286: 278: 276: 273: 265: 263: 257: 255: 248: 246: 240: 238: 235: 228: 226: 223: 221: 210: 207: 199: 189: 185: 181: 175: 173: 166: 157: 156: 150: 148: 146: 142: 141:crowd control 138: 134: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 65:"Fire police" 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 2440:Firefighters 2392:Border guard 2262:Border guard 2231:Water police 2216:State police 2135: 2018: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1879:Ancient Rome 1853:Hotshot crew 1838:Fire lookout 1737:Fire flapper 1528:Fire control 1493:Chimney fire 1379:Halligan bar 1354:Fire shelter 1339:Fire hydrant 1314:Fire blanket 1309:Escape chair 1286:Water tender 1213:Fire station 1144: 1140:Fire marshal 1120:Fire captain 1094:Firefighting 1052: 1041: 1030: 1016: 1005:. 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Retrieved 818: 809: 798: 779:Fire marshal 759: 749: 747: 735: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 691: 688:Pennsylvania 682: 672: 666: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 631: 625: 620: 612: 605: 597: 593: 581: 573: 557: 553: 549: 533: 513:Pennsylvania 462: 450: 447:Ancient Rome 434: 426: 413: 398: 396: 385: 365: 324:firefighting 305: 299: 282: 269: 261: 252: 244: 241:Scene safety 232: 224: 220:Pennsylvania 217: 202: 196:January 2013 193: 169: 128: 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2397:Coast guard 2371:Vigilantism 2366:Thief-taker 2304:Gendarmerie 2284:Coast guard 2196:Riot police 2156:Park police 2136:Fire police 1872:By location 1858:Smokejumper 1715:and tactics 1593:Ventilation 1533:Fire safety 1518:False alarm 1475:Terminology 1425:PASS device 1399:Hose bridge 1389:Hazmat suit 1324:Fire bucket 1304:Bunker gear 1246:Fire engine 1191:Drill tower 1145:Fire police 546:Connecticut 473:Connecticut 439:(CISF) and 388:New Zealand 382:New Zealand 330:inside the 129:Fire police 2434:Categories 2388:Templates: 2331:Parapolice 2279:City guard 1904:Washington 1899:California 1767:Fire trail 1713:Equipment 1553:Flash fire 1523:Fire class 1503:Deluge gun 1440:Rotary saw 1410:Kelly tool 1374:Fog nozzle 1218:Hose tower 1184:Facilities 1125:Fire chief 1007:2007-05-09 982:2007-05-09 939:2007-05-09 908:2007-05-09 877:2007-05-09 824:2022-08-17 790:References 569:Colchester 540:New Jersey 517:magistrate 493:New Jersey 471:including 441:Home Guard 312:Portuguese 76:newspapers 2289:Constable 2257:Bodyguard 1884:Australia 1831:Personnel 1792:Hose pack 1772:Firebreak 1752:Fire rake 1742:Fire hose 1732:Driptorch 1684:Wildfires 1614:Fire camp 1558:Flashover 1488:Barn fire 1483:Backdraft 1334:Fire hose 1296:Equipment 1228:Apparatus 699:Meadville 565:ambulance 529:constable 519:, judge, 392:constable 285:logistics 279:Logistics 184:talk page 2376:Watchman 1995:Glossary 1971:Category 1940:See also 1848:Helitack 1843:Handcrew 1573:Rollover 1548:Firewall 1256:Fireboat 1155:Handcrew 815:"L13675" 768:See also 602:New York 497:New York 485:Maryland 477:Delaware 178:You may 106:May 2007 2402:Customs 2361:Sheriff 2319:Officer 2252:Bailiff 2240:Related 2019:Outline 1983:Commons 1894:History 1807:Pulaski 1692:General 1430:The pig 744:Germany 732:Vietnam 521:sheriff 481:Florida 467:of the 453:Vigiles 137:traffic 90:scholar 2083:Police 1797:McLeod 1659:Muster 618:, NY. 616:Albany 561:Hebron 511:, and 465:states 370:, the 304:, the 302:Brazil 296:Brazil 151:Duties 145:police 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  2412:Types 2007:Index 1915:Lists 1513:Draft 1455:Siren 1415:Nomex 1276:Quint 933:(PDF) 926:(PDF) 902:(PDF) 895:(PDF) 871:(PDF) 864:(PDF) 578:Maine 505:Maine 431:India 362:China 186:, or 97:JSTOR 83:books 2073:List 1201:list 756:lit. 509:Ohio 451:The 435:The 326:and 139:and 69:news 523:or 386:In 300:In 52:by 2436:: 817:. 740:. 701:, 567:. 531:. 507:, 503:, 499:, 495:, 491:, 487:, 483:, 479:, 475:, 406:. 378:. 358:. 346:: 322:, 314:: 2054:e 2047:t 2040:v 1086:e 1079:t 1072:v 1024:. 1010:. 985:. 942:. 911:. 880:. 827:. 754:( 559:( 310:( 209:) 203:( 198:) 194:( 176:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

Feuerschutzpolizei

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"Fire police"
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special training
traffic
crowd control
police
worldwide view
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Pennsylvania
Traffic control
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Brazil
Military Firefighters Corps
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