Knowledge (XXG)

Avenal, California

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While the oil fields and their urban center were populated with industrious, law-abiding people the problem of keeping the peace and maintaining the dignity of the law existed there just as it does in all other communities where there is life, action and big payrolls. To meet this commonplace problem
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Among the first business establishments at Avenal were Koepp's Welding Works, The Republic Supply Company, Mac's Coffee Shop, Moore's Soda Fountain and the Cross Lumber Company. Presently, the town included 26 oil field supply houses, 12 oil field service company branches, 9 grocery stores, 9 service
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in November 1931, Mrs. Marie Eads served in that office until July 1933, when she resigned and Charles E. Day was appointed. The post office later occupied a two-story building leased by the Standard Oil Company in 1935. Later in Avenal's history, the Post Office leased a space adjacent to Finster's
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On March 27, 1927, the Milham Exploration Company began work on Elliot No. 1. The crew toiled for 19 months, drilling past the 7,000-foot (2,100 m) mark. On October 5, 1928, the well blew out with a roar which was heard 20 miles (32 km) away, spewing forth an oil so fine that its color was
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By April 1930, Dr. S. V. Dragoo was the head of the emergency hospital. Dr. Dragoo was assisted by one office worker and two nurses, having two special nurses on call. Between five and six hundred calls per month with about thirty accident cases were handled by this organization, not to mention the
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couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.9% were non-families. 11.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.14 and the average family size was
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Avenal is a small city of approximately 13,696 people, including prison inmates. Avenal owes its origin to the discovery of oil on October 4, 1928, in the adjacent Kettleman Hills. Avenal was the site of a "tent city" as the boom started, but foresight made the boom orderly, so that by 1940 Avenal
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Also in the first year (1929), nearly 20 businesses occupied Kings Street and Skyline Boulevard. By 1936, Avenal boasted a population of 3,000—mostly oil workers—with 100 businesses and 69 private telephones and numerous community organizations. In 1940, Avenal was the second-largest town in Kings
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In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 13.5% from 18 to 24, 46.5% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 289.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
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There were 2,410 housing units at an average density of 124.1 units per square mile (47.9 units/km), of which 1,011 (45.5%) were owner-occupied, and 1,211 (54.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%. Four thousand and seventy-seven
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The population was spread out, with 3,315 people (21.4%) under the age of 18, 1,661 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 6,039 people (38.9%) aged 25 to 44, 3,872 people (25.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 618 people (4.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.2 years. For every 100 females,
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challenging the EPA permit. On August 12, 2014, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that appeal and rejected the permit, finding that the USEPA had improperly grandfathered the project under the old emissions standards. In June 2015, an attorney representing Avenal Power Center LLC sent a
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Growth continues today to include a more diversified economy based on oil, agriculture, and the service industry. In 1978, Avenal citizens voted to incorporate. The presence of the Avenal State Prison helps this rural community maintain economic stability, especially as the once-productive
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opened in 1987. By 2009, it housed 6,577 inmates and employed 1,517 people, making it a vital part of the community. The building of the facility dramatically increased the city's total valuation with construction, improvements and activity that could be seen in every area of the city.
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and is being wrongfully grandfathered in under old clean air rules. On August 18, 2011, the USEPA's environmental appeals board denied the petition. Bradley Angel renewed his vow to continue the fight in court. A news story quoted him as saying: "Basically the fix was in when EPA boss
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to take the place of the tents. A water line was laid and later a sewer plant was installed, a post office replaced a cigar box in the general store, a fire department was organized and a community grew. Standard Oil Company built the residents a 600-seat theater and a hospital.
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of Avenal was 6,044 (39.0%) White, 1,625 (10.5%) African American, 186 (1.2%) Native American, 108 (0.7%) Asian, 6 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 7,188 (46.4%) from other races, and 348 (2.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11,130 persons (71.8%).
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a township was established and on April 1, 1937, E.W. Oliver was appointed as justice of the peace and William "Bill" Brendal was named constable. Aiding and cooperating with them in the enforcement of the law was Deputy Sheriff Richard "Dick" Doty, who was appointed by
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The teeming life of the oil fields, the forward thrust of civilization into the sun-baked hills so recently in their pristine state meant the early development of nearby towns where adequate living facilities could be provided to care for the fast-growing population.
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Thus the present thriving, interesting little town of Avenal came into being as the "oil capital" of the great field. Roads and streets were surveyed and laid out, water mains were laid, the town was launched on its purposeful career almost overnight.
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of the city was 35.84% White, 12.61% Black or African American, 0.95% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 47.38% from other races, and 2.79% from two or more races. 65.88% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
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By election in February 1934, the Avenal Township formed a fire district, which served efficiently both in the town and country districts. The three fire district commissioners originally elected were Ray Mohler, Floyd Rice and Jess Hamilton.
569:(MSA Code 25260), which encompasses all of Kings County. In area, it is the fourth-largest city in Kings County. The ZIP Code for this community is 93204, and telephone numbers use the sequence (559) 386-XXXX. The population was 15,505 in the 577:, the first prison actively solicited by a community in the state of California. Many of the remaining residents largely either work at the prison or in the agriculture industry. The prison provides approximately 1,000 jobs to residents. The 1212:
and that it would be air-cooled. The capital cost of the project would be $ 530 million. According to the project's proponents, the plant would have generated enough electricity to supply 450,000 homes and businesses annually. The
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estimated that Avenal's population was 13,496 on July 1, 2019. As of that date, Avenal State Prison held 4,165 inmates, which was about 32% of the total population of Avenal. Inmates are counted as city residents by both the
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was quoted in a news story as saying that an administrative appeal would be filed, and if that is unsuccessful, the organization would appeal to the Federal court. In June 2011, both People for Clean Air and Water and the
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to operate the fields. Avenal's economy dwindled and with it, many stores, buildings and houses were vacated until the 1960s when an influx of agricultural workers made a major impact on Avenal and surrounding area.
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Although Avenal's future is no longer closely tied to oil, it will always mark its beginnings from "the day Milham came in," and the cigar box on the counter of the general store which was its first post office.
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and illegally approved the permit. We're going to continue to challenge it. It's going to court." On November 3, 2011, The Sierra Club, the Center for Biological Diversity and Greenaction filed suit with the
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during the 1850s with dreams of raising cattle and farming. Oil, however, would bring fame, fortune and people to the area. Native Americans had always known oil was in the hills, with natural seepage around
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that the agency would allow the project to proceed. According to a newspaper story, Bradley Angel commented that Greenaction would continue to fight the project. On May 26, 2011, U.S. District Court Judge
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ordered the USEPA to make a final permit decision, which the agency did the following day. Construction of the power plant could begin after a 60-day administrative appeal period. Paul Cort of
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An emergency hospital was built. Small and large homes were purposefully constructed to enjoy a fuller life in the erstwhile barren plains and trees were planted to provide much needed shade.
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The collapse of oil and gas production came with the intrusion of salt water into the oil reservoir, leaving 65 to 70 percent of the North Dome of the Kettleman Hills still undisturbed.
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The census reported that 9,082 people (58.6% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 6,423 (41.4%) were institutionalized.
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The city has been actively pursuing industrial development and is looking at future development of the Interstate 5 interchange area for both commercial and industrial uses.
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Although today Avenal and its economy are largely reliant on the Avenal State Prison and agriculture, Avenal was once a booming oil town known as the "Oil Fields Capital."
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letter to the California Energy Commission stating the company "will let the license expire on Sept. 16, 2015" ending the 7-year long effort to build the power plant.
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couples living together, 404 (18.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 236 (10.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 236 (10.6%)
825:-only airports in the western United States, and one of only a few in the entire US that owns/operates its own airport. A soaring contest is held there every spring. 780:
Market (later T&T Market). In the late 1990s, the post office was relocated to its current location near the intersection of Skyline Blvd and San Joaquin Street.
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gave its final approval to the project on December 16, 2009. However, opponents of the power plant vowed to continue to fight. Bradley Angel, executive director of
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for a household in the city was $ 29,710, and the median income for a family was $ 28,019. Males had a median income of $ 30,802 versus $ 20,852 for females. The
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in September 1979, and while going through the early stages of being a new city, the citizens pursued and were successful in bringing a state prison to Avenal.
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Avenal has an annual celebration held on the first weekend in May called Avenal Old Timers Day. They also celebrate an annual Pistachio Festival.
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fire truck. Two full-time drivers were regularly employed and 20 firemen worked call. The firehouse provided living quarters for the employees.
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Avenal is also home to the Central California Soaring Club headquartered at the Avenal Gliderport. This year-round operation is one of the few
1225:(USEPA) approved the project. Federal approval was delayed, causing the company to sue the USEPA. In February 2011, an EPA official told the 2652: 144: 2562: 1896: 1110:
There were 2,222 households, out of which 1,437 (64.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,236 (55.6%) were opposite-sex
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announced in 1929 that a townsite had been set aside on the northwestern slope of the hills and that it would be called Avenal.
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citizens who owned lands on the slope of the hills east of the oil field. It scarcely had emerged from the dream stage when the
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people (26.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 5,005 people (32.3%) lived in rental housing units.
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reported that Avenal had a population of 15,505. The population density was 798.3 inhabitants per square mile (308.2/km). The
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Two other county offices maintained deputies at Avenal for service in the oil fields. They were Orville Robbins,
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County with a population of over 4,000 and was known to have some of the best services and schools in the state.
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and Tar Canyon. The first Kettleman Hills well was drilled in 1900, followed by countless unproductive efforts.
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Many local residents are employed in agriculture, which experienced significant growth on the westside of the
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There were 1,928 households, out of which 60.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were
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The early 1970s saw two substantial projects that had significant impacts on the city: the completion of the
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stations, 8 restaurants, 5 welding establishments, 4 builders' supply houses and numerous other enterprises.
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On December 5, 1929, the first mail arrived at the new Avenal post office located at Moore's Soda Fountain.
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joined the Sierra Club's petition. Their petition alleged that the proposed plant would emit excessive
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Capital of the World', reflecting the importance of the pistachio industry to the city's economy.
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for the city was $ 14,090. About 28.3% of families and 30.7% of the population were below the
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Avenal is represented on the Kings County Board of Supervisors by Richard Valle of Corcoran.
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was proposed to be built and operated in Avenal by Macquarie Cook Power, a subsidiary of the
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surveyed the current site of Avenal to build a town. Makeshift houses were hauled in from
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fire truck and a half interest with the West Side Fire Protection District, of a two-ton
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named Avenal the 10th-worst city in America due to high unemployment and violent crime.
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there were 262.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 357.9 males.
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California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State
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reaches exhaustion (less than one-half of one percent of its original oil remains).
1995: 1297: 1290: 1235: 1175: 803: 714: 670: 352: 323: 2634: 1571: 1541: 1418:(RSUSD). Juan Ruiz was appointed Superintendent of the school district in 2023. 1345: 1240: 1209: 898: 33: 2582: 2788: 2765: 2539: 2445: 1515:. California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from 1479: 1389: 906: 776: 765: 547: 281: 268: 1243:
filed petitions for review with the USEPA's environmental appeals board. The
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Avenal State Prison employs over 1,500 people. Other major employers include
884: 871: 233: 220: 1814: 1301: 431: 19:"Avenal" redirects here. For the suburb of Invercargill in New Zealand, see 1399:, Avenal is in California's 21st District and is represented by Republican 1601: 1178:, including 34.4% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over. 654:
white, and reportedly could be used unrefined as gasoline in automobiles.
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is located in Coalinga, about 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Avenal.
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was the second largest town in Kings County with a population of 4,600.
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Construction has been completed on the renovation of Skyline Boulevard (
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Monument to the Discovery of the Kettleman North Dome Oil Field in 1928
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Avenal Energy Power Plant Licensing Case, California Energy Commission
1810:"These are the worst cities to live in America. Is yours one of them?" 2370: 1167: 1115: 840: 786:
In 1953, oil companies with holdings in the area fields named the
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was initiated with 14 sworn officers. Jack Amoroso was the first
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Resolution No. 2013-68. Avenal City Council. November 14, 2013.
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in the early 1970s. However, the community was impacted by the
522: 1476: 27: 2557: 1897:"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Avenal city" 1126:(84.4% of all households); the average family size was 4.26. 2684: 1289:
delta to protect endangered species. In November 2016, the
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All of the schools in the city of Avenal are within the
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Stebbins, Samuel; Suneson, Grant (February 7, 2019).
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and the bay area, at the junction of SR 269 and I-5.
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which brought in needed water to the westside of the
2577: 1957:"Avenal State Prison (ASP) - Institution Statistics" 2764: 2744: 2696: 2651: 517: 500: 488: 476: 464: 447: 430: 422: 414: 409: 401: 393: 385: 377: 372: 361: 350: 321: 316: 306: 287: 267: 249: 135: 58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2774:Cox & Clark Trading Post and Steamboat Landing 1842:"Avenal, California Köppen Climate Classification" 1696:. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 996. 1227:U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia 1219:Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice 717:was the site of a training landing strip called 749:; and R. W. Zivnuska, deputy county treasurer. 665:The discovery of oil transformed Avenal into a 1344:services the city, as a stop point in between 175:Location of Avenal in Kings County, California 2603: 1992:Kings County Economic Development Corporation 1223:United States Environmental Protection Agency 619: 603: 8: 756:The Avenal district owned one well-equipped 397:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)  0% 2832:Incorporated cities and towns in California 768:L. H. Dell was assisted by M. L. Sperling. 2610: 2596: 2588: 1324:is located just to the north of Avenal in 940: 901:and 200 miles (320 km) south of both 586:and the California Department of Finance. 193: 132: 1748:"Monthly Total Population Report Archive" 1513:"California Cities by Incorporation Date" 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 2685: 1679:United States Department of the Interior 1465:, 2012 Boxing Olympian, signed pro with 1334:provides bus service between Avenal and 1120:same-sex married couples or partnerships 692:Milham City was projected by a group of 206:Location in the contiguous United States 1718:"Population and Housing Unit Estimates" 1504: 1443:Kettleman City Elementary School (K-12) 516: 487: 463: 429: 408: 400: 371: 315: 305: 248: 213: 179: 167: 155: 150: 2519:from the original on September 4, 2024 2463: 2452: 2381:from the original on September 4, 2024 2341: 2330: 2306: 2295: 2271: 2260: 2236: 2225: 2201: 2190: 2166: 2155: 2131: 2120: 2096: 2085: 2061: 2050: 2026: 2015: 1937:from the original on December 27, 1996 1822:from the original on September 4, 2024 1790: 1779: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1612:from the original on September 4, 2024 1582:from the original on September 4, 2024 1552:from the original on September 4, 2024 1397:United States House of Representatives 1221:, threatened to file a lawsuit if the 960: 1312:Avenal is located at the junction of 1285:and restrictions on pumping from the 933:, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. 917:passes through, remain mostly rural. 499: 475: 446: 421: 413: 392: 389:19.48 sq mi (50.46 km) 384: 381:19.48 sq mi (50.46 km) 376: 360: 349: 320: 286: 266: 7: 1320:. The intersection of Route 269 and 56:adding citations to reliable sources 1877:from the original on April 26, 2015 1670:Geographic Names Information System 1638:from the original on March 18, 2021 1440:Adelante Continuation School (9–12) 1416:Reef-Sunset Unified School District 1192:Reef-Sunset Unified School District 1116:unmarried opposite-sex partnerships 897:, 180 miles (290 km) north of 2837:Cities in Kings County, California 2618:Municipalities and communities of 1867:"Census of Population and Housing" 1437:Sunrise Continuation School (9–12) 1421:The schools in this district are: 1300:self-proclaimed Avenal to be the ' 950: 832:) in the city's joint effort with 788:Standard Oil Company of California 14: 1728:from the original on July 1, 2021 809:The citizens of Avenal voted for 334:Alejandro Ramirez (Mayor Pro Tem) 130:City in California, United States 16:City in California, United States 2542: 2507:Iole, Kevin (November 9, 2012). 1428:Tamarack Elementary School (K-5) 594:The City of Avenal was named by 579:California Department of Finance 573:, which includes inmates at the 294: 274: 256: 192: 185: 169: 157: 32: 1675:United States Geological Survey 1634:. United States Census Bureau. 1431:Reef-Sunset Middle School (6–8) 1245:Center for Biological Diversity 1202:electric power generating plant 43:needs additional citations for 1750:. May 22, 2013. Archived from 1425:Avenal Elementary School (K-6) 1263:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals 1085:Kettleman North Dome Oil Field 542:for "Oat field") is a city in 1: 927:Köppen Climate Classification 567:Metropolitan Statistical Area 426:702.97/sq mi (271.42/km) 2484:. UC Regents. Archived from 2401:"Bus to and from Avenal, CA" 1366:California State Legislature 1273:after the completion of the 1215:California Energy Commission 772:ambulance service extended. 2578:Reef-Sunset School District 2375:Kings Area Regional Transit 1931:United States Census Bureau 1722:United States Census Bureau 1632:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files" 1451:West Hills College Coalinga 1382:the 32nd Assembly District 1332:Kings Area Regional Transit 911:United States Census Bureau 598:soldiers and explorers. In 2853: 1988:"Avenal Community Profile" 1602:"Avenal Police Department" 1314:California State Route 269 1279:2008-2012 global recession 830:California State Route 269 163:The Avenal Theater in 2011 18: 2797: 2682: 2632: 1692:Durham, David L. (1998). 1434:Avenal High School (9–12) 1370:the 14th Senate District 1318:California State Route 33 1097:2010 United States census 1071: 1056: 1041: 1026: 1011: 996: 981: 966: 959: 954: 949: 946: 214: 180: 168: 156: 151: 142: 2621:Kings County, California 2419:"Avenal Old Timers' Day" 1542:"Mayor and City Council" 1256:broke her commitment to 1200:In 2008, a 600-megawatt 1163:there were 403.5 males. 841:Avenal Police Department 405:807 ft (246 m) 2558:Avenal Chimes newspaper 2047:. February 19–20, 2011. 331:Alvaro Preciado (Mayor) 2690: 885:36.00417°N 120.12056°W 839:In November 2010, the 747:deputy county assessor 729:Growth and development 723:Lemoore Army Air Field 662: 620: 604: 234:36.00417°N 120.12889°W 2688: 2377:. February 20, 2018. 1927:"U.S. Census website" 1258:environmental justice 1188:The Wonderful Company 1072:U.S. Decennial Census 942:Historical population 929:system, Avenal has a 866:Avenal is located at 802:, and the opening of 742:L.P. Loftis in 1935. 660: 449: • Summer ( 2810:United States portal 2563:Avenal Health Center 2482:"Statewide Database" 2012:. December 18, 2009. 1998:on January 11, 2013. 1776:. November 13, 2010. 890:36.00417; -120.12056 698:Standard Oil Company 584:United States census 423: • Density 239:36.00417; -120.12889 67:"Avenal, California" 52:improve this article 2568:Avenal State Prison 2488:on February 1, 2015 2449:. December 6, 2018. 2425:on January 28, 2011 2371:"Route 12 – Avenal" 2187:. November 4, 2011. 1522:on November 3, 2014 1446:Avenal Adult School 1275:California Aqueduct 943: 881: /  815:Avenal State Prison 796:California Aqueduct 575:Avenal State Prison 230: /  21:Avenal, New Zealand 2691: 2257:. August 14, 2014. 2222:. August 14, 2014. 2152:. August 24, 2011. 2082:. May 28–29, 2011. 1901:U.S. Census Bureau 1487:, who is a former 1283:California drought 1271:San Joaquin Valley 941: 800:San Jaoquin valley 663: 415: • Total 394: • Water 378: • Total 312:September 11, 1979 200:Avenal, California 137:Avenal, California 2819: 2818: 2803:California portal 2573:Avenal Sand Drags 2550:California portal 2462:Missing or empty 2340:Missing or empty 2305:Missing or empty 2270:Missing or empty 2235:Missing or empty 2200:Missing or empty 2165:Missing or empty 2130:Missing or empty 2095:Missing or empty 2060:Missing or empty 2025:Missing or empty 1789:Missing or empty 1384:, represented by 1372:, represented by 1291:unemployment rate 1172:per capita income 1076: 1075: 931:semi-arid climate 925:According to the 533: 532: 386: • Land 368:Robert A. Nevárez 128: 127: 120: 102: 2844: 2811: 2804: 2689:Kings County map 2687: 2644: 2637: 2627: 2622: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2589: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2421:. Archived from 2415: 2409: 2408: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2328: 2325:Hanford Sentinel 2321: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2293: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2223: 2220:Hanford Sentinel 2216: 2210: 2209: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2188: 2185:Hanford Sentinel 2181: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2153: 2150:Hanford Sentinel 2146: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2118: 2117:. June 29, 2011. 2111: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2083: 2080:Hanford Sentinel 2076: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2048: 2045:Hanford Sentinel 2041: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2013: 2010:Hanford Sentinel 2006: 2000: 1999: 1994:. Archived from 1984: 1978: 1977:accessed 5-31-09 1976: 1974: 1972: 1963:. Archived from 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1907:on July 15, 2014 1903:. Archived from 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1777: 1774:Hanford Sentinel 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1661: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1509: 1475:who is a former 1287:Sacramento River 1118:, and 11 (0.5%) 962: 957: 952: 944: 896: 895: 893: 892: 891: 886: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 633: 630: 627: 623: 617: 614: 611: 607: 529: 526: 524: 454: 299: 298: 297: 280: 278: 277: 262: 260: 259: 245: 244: 242: 241: 240: 235: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 196: 195: 189: 173: 161: 133: 123: 116: 112: 109: 103: 101: 60: 36: 28: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2802: 2793: 2760: 2747: 2740: 2731:Lemoore Station 2692: 2680: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2461: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2339: 2329: 2327:. July 1, 2015. 2323: 2322: 2318: 2304: 2294: 2292:. July 1, 2015. 2288: 2287: 2283: 2269: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2234: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2199: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2164: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2129: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2094: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2059: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2024: 2014: 2008: 2007: 2003: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1970: 1968: 1967:on May 24, 2009 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1788: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1757: 1755: 1754:on May 22, 2013 1746: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1663: 1662: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1459: 1412: 1368:, Avenal is in 1362: 1354: 1310: 1281:as well as the 1249:nitrogen oxides 1206:Macquarie Group 1184: 1140: 1093: 955: 939: 923: 889: 887: 883: 880: 875: 872: 870: 868: 867: 864: 731: 643:Kettleman Hills 641:arrived in the 637:Early American 631: 628: 625: 615: 612: 609: 592: 521: 472: 448: 357:Antony V. López 346: 343:Pablo Hernandez 340:Ricardo Verdugo 295: 293: 275: 273: 257: 255: 238: 236: 232: 229: 224: 221: 219: 217: 216: 210: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 202: 201: 197: 176: 164: 147: 138: 131: 124: 113: 107: 104: 61: 59: 49: 37: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2850: 2848: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2750: 2746:Unincorporated 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2726:Kettleman City 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2537: 2536:External links 2534: 2531: 2530: 2499: 2473: 2436: 2410: 2392: 2362: 2351: 2316: 2281: 2246: 2211: 2176: 2141: 2106: 2071: 2036: 2001: 1979: 1948: 1918: 1888: 1858: 1833: 1800: 1765: 1739: 1709: 1702: 1684: 1649: 1623: 1606:City of Avenal 1593: 1576:City of Avenal 1572:"City Manager" 1563: 1546:City of Avenal 1533: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1493:Houston Texans 1482: 1470: 1458: 1457:Notable people 1455: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1411: 1408: 1378:Anna Caballero 1361: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1309: 1308:Transportation 1306: 1183: 1180: 1144:census of 2000 1139: 1136: 1092: 1089: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 994: 993: 990: 988: 985: 979: 978: 975: 973: 970: 964: 963: 958: 953: 948: 938: 935: 922: 919: 863: 860: 730: 727: 591: 588: 531: 530: 519: 515: 514: 505: 498: 497: 492: 486: 485: 480: 474: 473: 470: 468: 462: 461: 455: 445: 444: 434: 428: 427: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 379: 375: 374: 370: 369: 366: 359: 358: 355: 348: 347: 345: 344: 341: 338: 337:Louis Gravalle 335: 332: 328: 326: 319: 318: 314: 313: 310: 304: 303: 291: 285: 284: 271: 265: 264: 253: 247: 246: 212: 211: 205: 199: 198: 191: 190: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 166: 165: 162: 154: 153: 152:City of Avenal 149: 148: 143: 140: 139: 136: 129: 126: 125: 108:September 2024 40: 38: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2849: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2626:United States 2623: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2540: 2535: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2500: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2456: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2334: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2299: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2264: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2229: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2194: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2172: 2159: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2137: 2124: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2102: 2089: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2054: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2019: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1783: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1703:1-884995-14-4 1699: 1695: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489:wide receiver 1486: 1485:Paul Williams 1483: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1473:J.D. Williams 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:David Valadao 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1326:Fresno County 1323: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1296:In 2013, the 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1148:racial makeup 1145: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101:racial makeup 1098: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 989: 986: 984: 980: 976: 974: 971: 969: 965: 945: 936: 934: 932: 928: 920: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 903:San Francisco 900: 894: 861: 859: 857: 852: 848: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 826: 824: 819: 816: 812: 811:incorporation 807: 805: 801: 797: 792: 789: 784: 781: 778: 773: 769: 767: 763: 759: 754: 750: 748: 743: 741: 735: 728: 726: 724: 720: 716: 711: 708: 705: 701: 699: 695: 690: 686: 683: 679: 676: 672: 668: 659: 655: 651: 649: 644: 640: 635: 622: 606: 601: 597: 590:Early history 589: 587: 585: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552:United States 549: 545: 541: 537: 528: 525:.cityofavenal 520: 513: 509: 506: 503: 496: 493: 491: 484: 481: 479: 469: 467: 459: 456: 452: 442: 441:Pacific (PST) 438: 435: 433: 425: 417: 404: 396: 388: 380: 367: 365: 362: •  356: 354: 351: •  342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 329: 327: 325: 322: •  311: 309: 302: 292: 290: 283: 272: 270: 263:United States 254: 252: 243: 215:Coordinates: 188: 172: 160: 146: 141: 134: 122: 119: 111: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: –  68: 64: 63:Find sources: 57: 53: 47: 46: 41:This article 39: 35: 30: 29: 26: 22: 2784:Millham City 2756:Halls Corner 2660: 2640: 2521:. Retrieved 2513:Yahoo Sports 2512: 2502: 2492:December 10, 2490:. Retrieved 2486:the original 2476: 2464:|title= 2444: 2439: 2427:. Retrieved 2423:the original 2413: 2404: 2395: 2383:. Retrieved 2374: 2365: 2354: 2342:|title= 2324: 2319: 2307:|title= 2289: 2284: 2272:|title= 2254: 2249: 2237:|title= 2219: 2214: 2202:|title= 2184: 2179: 2167:|title= 2149: 2144: 2132:|title= 2114: 2109: 2097:|title= 2079: 2074: 2062:|title= 2044: 2039: 2027:|title= 2009: 2004: 1996:the original 1991: 1982: 1969:. Retrieved 1965:the original 1960: 1951: 1939:. Retrieved 1921: 1909:. Retrieved 1905:the original 1900: 1891: 1879:. Retrieved 1870: 1861: 1849:. Retrieved 1845: 1836: 1824:. Retrieved 1813: 1803: 1791:|title= 1773: 1768: 1756:. Retrieved 1752:the original 1742: 1730:. Retrieved 1721: 1712: 1693: 1687: 1668: 1640:. Retrieved 1626: 1614:. Retrieved 1605: 1596: 1584:. Retrieved 1575: 1566: 1554:. Retrieved 1545: 1536: 1524:. Retrieved 1517:the original 1507: 1463:Jose Ramírez 1449: 1420: 1413: 1405: 1394: 1363: 1355: 1340: 1330: 1322:Interstate 5 1311: 1298:City Council 1295: 1268: 1254:Lisa Jackson 1236:Earthjustice 1232:Richard Leon 1199: 1196: 1185: 1176:poverty line 1165: 1161: 1153: 1141: 1132: 1128: 1109: 1106: 1094: 1081: 1077: 937:Demographics 924: 915:Interstate 5 865: 855: 853: 849: 845:police chief 838: 827: 820: 808: 804:Interstate 5 793: 785: 782: 777:postmistress 774: 770: 755: 751: 744: 736: 732: 719:Murray Field 715:World War II 712: 709: 706: 702: 694:Kings County 691: 687: 684: 680: 671:Standard Oil 664: 652: 636: 593: 544:Kings County 535: 534: 364:Police Chief 353:City Manager 324:City Council 308:Incorporated 114: 105: 95: 88: 81: 74: 62: 50:Please help 45:verification 42: 25: 2766:Ghost towns 2748:communities 2721:Home Garden 2711:Grangeville 2636:County seat 2523:February 6, 2429:February 6, 2385:January 17, 1941:January 31, 1851:February 6, 1846:Weatherbase 1758:February 6, 1642:October 30, 1346:Los Angeles 1293:was 12.7%. 1241:Sierra Club 1210:natural gas 1166:The median 899:Los Angeles 888: / 876:120°07′14″W 669:. In 1929, 571:2010 census 504:feature IDs 237: / 225:120°07′44″W 2826:Categories 2789:Vaca Adobe 2446:Fresno Bee 2290:Fresno Bee 2255:Fresno Bee 2115:Fresno Bee 1871:Census.gov 1526:August 25, 1499:References 1480:cornerback 1390:Vince Fong 1386:Republican 1360:Government 1142:As of the 907:Sacramento 873:36°00′15″N 775:Appointed 766:Fire Chief 721:, part of 548:California 410:Population 317:Government 282:California 222:36°00′15″N 78:newspapers 2736:Stratford 2455:cite news 2333:cite news 2298:cite news 2263:cite news 2228:cite news 2193:cite news 2158:cite news 2123:cite news 2088:cite news 2053:cite news 2018:cite news 1826:April 25, 1815:USA Today 1782:cite news 1410:Education 1302:Pistachio 862:Geography 856:USA Today 854:In 2019, 490:FIPS code 478:Area code 432:Time zone 402:Elevation 2779:Kingston 2716:Hardwick 2666:Corcoran 2517:Archived 2379:Archived 1935:Archived 1911:July 12, 1875:Archived 1820:Archived 1726:Archived 1665:"Avenal" 1636:Archived 1616:July 31, 1610:Archived 1586:July 31, 1580:Archived 1556:July 31, 1550:Archived 1491:for the 1467:Top Rank 1374:Democrat 1190:and the 1124:families 834:Caltrans 667:boomtown 648:Coalinga 639:settlers 629:oatfield 564:Corcoran 495:06-03302 466:ZIP code 2676:Lemoore 2671:Hanford 2643:Hanford 2405:FlixBus 1971:June 1, 1881:June 4, 1732:May 21, 1395:In the 1380:and in 1364:In the 1352:Culture 1342:FlixBus 1336:Hanford 1182:Economy 1156:married 1112:married 921:Climate 740:Sheriff 713:During 600:Spanish 596:Spanish 560:Hanford 556:Hanford 540:Spanish 518:Website 512:2409764 508:1660285 251:Country 92:scholar 2706:Armona 2661:Avenal 2653:Cities 1700:  1168:income 1159:4.30. 1067:−11.7% 1062:13,696 1047:15,505 1032:14,674 1022:136.2% 947:Census 823:glider 624:means 621:avenal 618:, and 608:means 536:Avenal 418:13,696 289:County 279:  261:  94:  87:  80:  73:  65:  1520:(doc) 1388: 1376: 1037:50.2% 1017:9,770 1007:36.3% 1002:4,137 992:−3.6% 987:3,035 972:3,147 758:White 605:avena 471:93204 460:(PDT) 458:UTC-7 437:UTC-8 301:Kings 269:State 99:JSTOR 85:books 2698:CDPs 2525:2019 2494:2014 2468:help 2431:2019 2387:2022 2346:help 2311:help 2276:help 2241:help 2206:help 2171:help 2136:help 2101:help 2066:help 2031:help 1973:2009 1961:CDCR 1943:2008 1913:2014 1883:2015 1853:2019 1828:2021 1795:help 1760:2019 1734:2020 1698:ISBN 1644:2021 1618:2017 1588:2017 1558:2017 1528:2014 1316:and 1138:2000 1095:The 1091:2010 1058:2020 1052:5.7% 1043:2010 1028:2000 1013:1990 998:1980 983:1970 968:1960 956:Note 951:Pop. 905:and 675:Taft 613:oats 527:.com 502:GNIS 373:Area 145:City 71:news 1477:NFL 762:Reo 523:www 483:559 451:DST 54:by 2828:: 2639:: 2624:, 2515:. 2511:. 2459:: 2457:}} 2453:{{ 2403:. 2373:. 2337:: 2335:}} 2331:{{ 2302:: 2300:}} 2296:{{ 2267:: 2265:}} 2261:{{ 2232:: 2230:}} 2226:{{ 2197:: 2195:}} 2191:{{ 2162:: 2160:}} 2156:{{ 2127:: 2125:}} 2121:{{ 2092:: 2090:}} 2086:{{ 2057:: 2055:}} 2051:{{ 2022:: 2020:}} 2016:{{ 1990:. 1959:. 1933:. 1929:. 1899:. 1873:. 1869:. 1844:. 1818:. 1812:. 1786:: 1784:}} 1780:{{ 1724:. 1720:. 1677:, 1673:. 1667:. 1652:^ 1608:. 1604:. 1578:. 1574:. 1548:. 1544:. 1403:. 1392:. 1338:. 1328:. 1194:. 961:%± 847:. 806:. 725:. 602:, 550:, 546:, 510:, 2611:e 2604:t 2597:v 2527:. 2496:. 2470:) 2466:( 2433:. 2407:. 2389:. 2348:) 2344:( 2313:) 2309:( 2278:) 2274:( 2243:) 2239:( 2208:) 2204:( 2173:) 2169:( 2138:) 2134:( 2103:) 2099:( 2068:) 2064:( 2033:) 2029:( 1975:. 1945:. 1915:. 1885:. 1855:. 1830:. 1797:) 1793:( 1762:. 1736:. 1706:. 1681:. 1646:. 1620:. 1590:. 1560:. 1530:. 1469:. 977:— 632:' 626:' 616:' 610:' 562:– 538:( 453:) 443:) 439:( 121:) 115:( 110:) 106:( 96:· 89:· 82:· 75:· 48:. 23:.

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Avenal, California is located in the United States
36°00′15″N 120°07′44″W / 36.00417°N 120.12889°W / 36.00417; -120.12889
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