2068:. Ley lines are commonly seen as tracks on the land, intersecting at various monuments and landmarks, supposedly connecting "earth energies". They are recalled to be ancient paths that connected sacred spaces. Those who study crop circles claim that the circles are formed by extraterrestrial creatures trying to warn the world about events such as climate change or people trying to communicate from an alternate universe. Others believe in natural methods of explaining the phenomena, such as vortexes or ball lightning. There are a great number of crop circles in Wiltshire, including Stonehenge and Avebury. Crop circle season often begins at the end of May and ends by September, when the harvesting of the crops cuts away the circular patterns.
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interested in proving an association with his antiquarian work and the
Avebury stones to provide additional information on the holy doctrine of the Trinity. He believed that the snake illustrated on the stones represented the Messiah and the circle meant "divine," a symbol for God. In the remaining part of the trinity, wings, which were not depicted on the stones, represent the holy spirit. He concluded that the absence of wings on the pattern of stones at Avebury was because of the challenge of depicting them on stones. Terence Meaden held the theory that Neolithic inhabitants carved faces in the stones.
1431:
point in the early 14th century, villagers began to demolish the monument by pulling down the large standing stones and burying them in ready-dug pits at the side, presumably because they were seen as having been erected by the Devil and thereby being in opposition to the village's
Christian beliefs. Although it is unknown how this situation came about, archaeologist Aubrey Burl suggests that it might have been at the prompting of the local Christian priest, with the likely contenders being either Thomas Mayn (who served in the village from 1298 to 1319), or John de Hoby (who served from 1319 to 1324).
501:
1959:, priests of the Iron Age peoples of north-western Europe, who were persecuted by Roman invaders. Political events such as the Acts of Union 1707 and the Hanoverian succession of 1714 motivated British nationalism and Stukeley's antiquarian ideals. In the 1720s scholarly opinion was largely based on the idea that the stones were Roman works. Most believed that ancient Britons were "too unsophisticated" to construct an intricate architectural structure. Archaeologists since then have identified the monument as having been constructed two thousand years before the Iron Age, during the Neolithic.
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1574:, a fortnight later, and the site further captivated the king's interest, who commanded Aubrey to dig underneath the stones in search of any human burials. Aubrey, however, never undertook the king's order. In September 1663, Aubrey began making a more systematic study of the site, producing a plan that has proved invaluable for later archaeologists, for it contained reference to many standing stones that would soon after be destroyed by locals.
1108:
the people would have been watching ceremonies or standing on the earthen banks. A lack of pottery and animal bone from excavations at
Avebury suggest that the entrance to the henge was prohibited. The lack of "mess" and archaeological finds indicates "sanctity". Many of the stones had former uses before being transported to Avebury. For instance, many of the sarsens had been used to polish stone axes, while others had been "heavily worked".
1989:
796:
1387:, a type of timber hut with a sunken floor, being constructed just outside the monument's west bank in the 6th century. Only a few farmers appeared to have inhabited the area at the time, and they left the Avebury monument largely untouched. In the 7th and 8th centuries, the Anglo-Saxon peoples began gradually converting to Christianity, and during the 10th century a church was built just west of the monument.
714:
753:, dated between 7000 and 4000 BC, having been found in the area. The most important of these discoveries is a densely scattered collection of worked flints found 300 m (980 ft) to the west of Avebury, which has led archaeologists to believe that that spot was a flint working site occupied over a period of several weeks by a group of nomadic hunter-gatherers who had set up camp there.
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365:(a bank and a ditch) with a large outer stone circle and two separate smaller stone circles situated inside the centre of the monument. Its original purpose is unknown, although archaeologists believe that it was most likely used for some form of ritual or ceremony. The Avebury monument is a part of a larger prehistoric landscape containing several older monuments nearby, including
570:
2057:. Researcher and author Paul Devereux deemed the monuments in the Avebury landscape to be associated with one another by "engineered sightlines" towards Silbury Hill. He believed that the terracing towards the top of the mound indicated a connection between the complex constructions in the area. Environmental evidence from buried soil under Silbury Hill showed no evidence of soil
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1566:, who privately made many notes about Avebury and other prehistoric monuments which remained unpublished. Aubrey had first encountered the site whilst out hunting in 1649 and, in his own words, had been "wonderfully surprised at the sight of those vast stones of which I had never heard before." Hearing of Avebury and taking an interest in it,
1347:, where they may have come into conflict with the Britons already settled there. Aubrey Burl suggested the possibility that a small group of British warriors may have used Avebury as a fortified site to defend themselves from Anglo-Saxon attack. He gained this idea from etymological evidence, suggesting that the site may have been called
988:
1250:. Coins dating from the 1320s were found with the skeleton, and the evidence suggests that the man was fatally injured when the stone fell on him whilst he was digging the hole in which it was to be buried in a mediaeval "rite of destruction". As well as the coins, Keiller's team found a pair of scissors and a
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publish a full report. The archeologist Isobel Smith was commissioned by
Gabrielle Keiller to synthesise and complete the full report. Smith completed the publication in 1965, reorganised the stone numbering system for the landscape, and put Windmill Hill, Avebury and West Kennet Avenue into context.
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Alexander
Keiller financed and led excavations on West Kennet Avenue in 1934 and 1935; the North West sector of Avebury in 1937; the South West sector in 1938, and the South East sector in 1939. It can reasonably be said that "Avebury today is largely Keiller's creation", as Keiller directed his team
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Archaeologist Aaron Watson highlighted the possibility that by digging up earth and using it to construct the large banks, those
Neolithic labourers constructing the Avebury monument symbolically saw themselves as turning the land "inside out", thereby creating a space that was "on a frontier between
1984:
Stukeley most likely shared his theories with his friends within the
Antiquarian Society or the Roman Knights. He was motivated in proving that the Druids had formed the stones because he could prove that ancient Britons were well-informed about science, disproving sceptics like Hearne. Stukeley was
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around the site, preventing many souvenir shops from opening up in an attempt to keep the area free from the "customary gaudiness that infiltrates most famous places" in the United
Kingdom. Two shops have been opened in the village catering to the tourist market, one of which is the National Trust's
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The construction of large monuments such as those at
Avebury indicates that a stable agrarian economy had developed in Britain by around 4000–3500 BC. The people who built them had to be secure enough to spend time on such non-essential activities. Avebury was one of a group of monumental sites
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During the Late
Neolithic, British society underwent another series of major changes. Between 3500 and 3300 BC, these prehistoric Britons ceased their continual expansion and cultivation of wilderness and instead focused on settling and farming the most agriculturally productive areas of the island:
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near the monument's southern entrance that would have once supported a large wooden post. Although this posthole was never dated when it was excavated in the early 20th century, and so cannot definitely be ascribed to the Mesolithic, Gillings and Pollard noted that its positioning had no relation to
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Stukeley determined that by gathering a mass of information about all known stone circles and other archaeological sites, one could build a typology and provide an accurate understanding of prehistoric sites. He formed a typology of "Celtic" stone temples, attempting to associate the monuments with
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requested that the skeleton be re-buried in 2006, but in April 2010 the decision was made to keep it on public view. From the mid 1960s to her death in 1978, Faith Vatcher was the curator of the museum. She was heavily involved in the excavations on the western side of the henge in 1969 and in what
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in 1837, the majority of Neolithic standing stones at Avebury had gone, having been either buried by pious locals in the 14th century or broken up for building materials in the 17th and 18th. Meanwhile, the population of Avebury village was rapidly increasing, leading to further housing being built
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visited the site, where he witnessed the destruction being undertaken by the local people. Between then and 1724 he visited the village and its monument six times, sometimes staying for two or three weeks at the Catherine Wheel Inn. In this time, he made meticulous plans of the site, considering it
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hit the village in 1349, almost halving the population. Those who survived focused on their agricultural duties to grow food and stay alive. As a result, they would not have had the time or manpower to once more attempt to demolish any part of the non-Christian monument, even if they had wanted to.
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antlers as their primary digging tool, producing a henge ditch with a 9-metre (30 ft) high bank around its perimeter. Gray recorded the base of the ditch as being 4 metres (13 ft) wide and flat, but later archaeologists have questioned his use of untrained labour to excavate the ditch and
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to the south, has caused some to describe the area as a "ritual complex"—a site with many monuments of interlocking religious function. Based on the scale of the site and wealth of archaeological material found in its ditches, particularly animal bone, it is theorised that the enclosure on Windmill
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The southern inner ring was 108 metres (354 ft) in diameter before its destruction in the 18th century. The remaining sections of its arc now lie beneath the village buildings. A single large monolith, 5.5 metres (18 ft) high, stood in the centre along with an alignment of smaller stones.
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Within the henge is a great outer circle. With a diameter of 331.6 metres (1,088 ft), this is one of Europe's largest stone circles, and Britain's largest. It was either contemporary with, or built around four or five centuries after, the earthworks. It is thought that there were originally 98
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The top of the bank is irregular, something Caroline Malone suggested was because of the irregular nature of the work undertaken by excavators working on the adjacent sectors of the ditch. Later archaeologists such as Aaron Watson, Mark Gillings and Joshua Pollard have, however, suggested that this
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studies of recent and contemporary societies, Gillings and Pollard suggest that forests, clearings, and stones were important in Neolithic culture, not only as resources but as symbols; the site of Avebury occupied a convergence of these three elements. Neolithic activity at Avebury is evidenced by
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that included pottery. These developments allowed hunter-gatherers to settle down and produce their own food. As agriculture spread, people cleared land. At the same time, they also erected the first monuments to be seen in the local landscape, an activity interpreted as evidence of a change in the
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and analysis of pollen and occasionally insects in buried soils have shown that the environment of lowland Britain changed around 4250–4000 BC. During the Neolithic period, argillic (clayey) brownearths reigned in the landscape formed by the acidifying conditions of a closed woodland, becoming
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in 1993, those assembled divide into two groups, one referred to as the God party and the other as the Goddess party. Those with the Goddess party go to the "Devil's Chair" at the southern entrance to the Avebury henge, where a woman representing the spirit guardian of the site and the Goddess who
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Alexander Keiller and Stuart Piggott published short reports from the excavations, however the outbreak of World War II, Keiller's failing health and dwindling finances, and Piggott's career which took him abroad during the war and into new archaeological projects post war, meant that they did not
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The purpose which Neolithic people had for the Avebury monument has remained elusive, although many archaeologists have postulated about its meaning and usage. Many suggest that the henge could have been a meeting place for the citizens of the area for seasonal fairs or festivals. During that time
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viewpoint to the monument, believed that the way in which the Avenue had been constructed in juxtaposition to Avebury, the Sanctuary, Silbury Hill and West Kennet Long Barrow had been intentional, commenting that "the Avenue carefully orchestrated passage through the landscape which influenced how
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speaks through her sits in the chair-like cove in the southern face of the sarsen stone. Meanwhile, those following the God party process around the outer bank of the henge to the southern entrance, where they are challenged as to their intent and give offerings (often of flowers, fruit, bread or
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Stukeley was disgusted by the destruction of the sarsen stones in the monument, and named those local farmers and builders who were responsible. He remarked that "this stupendous fabric, which for some thousands of years, had brav'd the continual assaults of weather, and by the nature of it, when
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in the popular imagination of the locals. The largest stone at the southern entrance became known as the Devil's Chair, the three stones that once formed the Beckhampton Cove became known as the Devil's Quoits and the stones inside the North Circle became known as the Devil's Brand-Irons. At some
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that vehemently denounced things considered to be "pagan", which would have included pre-Christian monuments like Avebury. The majority of the standing stones that had been a part of the monument for thousands of years were smashed up to be used as building material for the local area. This was
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techniques. Environmental factors may also have made a contribution. The long grassland area formed a dense vegetational mat which eventually led to the decalcification of the soil profile. In the Mesolithic period, woodland was dominated by alder, lime, elm and oak. There is a major decline in
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have interpreted Avebury and its neighbouring prehistoric monuments differently from academics. These interpretations have been defined by professional archaeologist Aubrey Burl as being "more phony than factual", and in many cases "entirely untenable". Such inaccurate ideas originated with
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Due to the fact that various Pagan, and in particular Druid groups, perform their ceremonies at the site, a rota has been established, whereby the Loyal Arthurian Warband (LAW), the Secular Order of Druids (SOD) and the Glastonbury Order of Druids (GOD) use it on Saturdays, whilst the
1614:, the Iron Age priests of north-western Europe, in the year 1859 BC. He developed the idea that the two Inner Circles were a temple to the moon and to the sun, respectively, and eventually came to believe that Avebury and its surrounding monuments were a landscaped portrayal of the
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under one of the toppled stones in 1938. He had been carrying a leather pouch, in which were three silver coins dated to around 1320–25, as well as a pair of iron scissors and a lancet. From these latter two items, the archaeologists surmised that he had probably been a travelling
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believed that the Iron Age Britons living in the region would not have known when, why or by whom the monument had been constructed, perhaps having some vague understanding that it had been built by an earlier society or considering it to be the dwelling of a supernatural entity.
388:. During the Early Middle Ages, a village first began to be built around the monument, eventually extending into it. In the late medieval and early modern periods, local people destroyed many of the standing stones around the henge, both for religious and practical reasons. The
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and later artefacts collected from across the Avebury landscape. As well as financing excavations at Avebury, Alexander Keiller demolished some newer structures and built the museum now bearing his name. The museum is housed in the 17th-century stables, and is operated by
1645:, which had been published in 1723. Whereas Stukeley claimed that Avebury and related prehistoric monuments were the creations of the druids, Twining thought that they had been constructed by the later Romans, justifying his conclusion on the fact that Roman writers like
1529:, in 1586, he made no mention of it. He rectified this for his English language version in 1610, but even in this he only included a fleeting reference to the monument at "Abury", believing it to have been "an old camp". In 1634, it was once more referenced, this time in
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or even the Devil himself. The event appears to have left a significant influence on the minds of the local villagers, for records show that in the 18th and 19th centuries there were still legends being told in the community about a man being crushed by a falling stone.
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who journeyed between market towns offering his services. It appears that the death of the barber-surgeon prevented the locals from pulling down further stones, perhaps fearing that it had in some way been retribution for toppling them in the first place, enacted by a
1003:, some weighing in excess of 40 tons. The stones varied in height from 3.6 metres (12 ft) to 4.2 metres (14 ft), as exemplified at the north and south entrances. Radiocarbon dating of some stone settings indicate a construction date of around 2870–2200 BC.
749:, often moving around the landscape in small familial or tribal groups in search of food and other resources. Archaeologists have unearthed evidence that there were some of these hunter-gatherers active around Avebury during the Late Mesolithic, with stray finds of
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In April 2003, during preparations to straighten some of the stones, one was found to extend at least 2.1 metres (7 ft) below ground. It was estimated to weigh more than 100 tons, making it one of the largest found in the UK. Later that year, a
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invaded southern Britain, making alliances with certain local monarchs and subsuming the Britons under their own political control. Southern and central Britain would remain a part of the Empire until the early 5th century, in a period now known as
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survey of the southeast and northeast quadrants of the circle by the National Trust revealed at least 15 of the megaliths lying buried. The survey identified their sizes, the direction in which they are lying, and where they fitted in the circle.
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the rest of the henge, and that it may therefore have been erected centuries or even millennia before the henge was actually built. They compared this with similar wooden posts that had been erected in southern Britain during the Mesolithic at
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A great deal of interest surrounds the morphology of the stones, which are usually described as being in one of two categories; tall and slender, or short and squat. This has led to numerous theories relating to the importance of gender in
1370:. It is known from etymological sources that they associated many prehistoric sites in the Wiltshire area with their gods, for instance within a ten-mile of radius of Avebury there are four sites that were apparently named after Woden:
1641:(1743), in which he intentionally falsified some of the measurements he had made of the site to better fit his theories about its design and purpose. Meanwhile, the Reverend Thomas Twining had also published a book about the monument,
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In the 4th millennium BC, around the start of the Neolithic period in Britain, British society underwent radical changes. These coincided with the introduction of domesticated species of animals and plants, as well as a changing
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in the ditch-fill but he did recover scattered human bones, amongst which jawbones were particularly well represented. At a depth of about 2 metres (7 ft), Gray found the complete skeleton of a 1.5-metre (5 ft) tall woman.
1196:, on behalf of the British Association. The discovery of over 40 antler picks on or near the bottom of the ditch enabled Gray to demonstrate that the Avebury builders had dug down 11 metres (36 ft) into the natural chalk using
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The museum was first built to house Keiller's collection of artefacts from Windmill Hill and Avebury, with artefacts brought to the site from his Charles Street, London, address in 1938. The collections feature artefacts mostly of
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and visited Avebury and its surrounding prehistoric monuments via a newly constructed road. Evidence of visitors at the monument during this period has been found in the form of Roman-era pottery sherds uncovered from the ditch.
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The question of access to the site at certain times of the year has been controversial and the National Trust, who steward and protect the site, have held discussions with a number of groups. The National Trust have discouraged
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as an inspector of monuments and was the curator of Avebury's Alexander Keiller Museum, it is possible that the monuments associated with Neolithic sites such as Avebury and Stonehenge constituted ritual or ceremonial centres.
1823:
in the 18th century and the later Druid Vow are typically recited. One particular group, known as the Gorsedd of Bards of Caer Abiri, focus almost entirely upon holding their rites at the prehistoric site, referring to it as
969:, a type of monument consisting of a large circular bank with an internal ditch. The henge is not perfectly circular and measures 347.4 metres (380 yd) in diameter and over 1,000 metres (1,090 yd) in circumference.
1689:
developed an interest in Avebury and West Kennet Avenue while conducting excavations at nearby Windmill Hill. Keiller decided that the best way to preserve Avebury was to purchase it in its entirety. Keiller was heir to the
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for the River Kennet and supports local springs and seasonal watercourses. The monument stands slightly above the local landscape, sitting on a low chalk ridge 160 m (520 ft) above sea level; to the east are the
1297:, it appears that the Avebury monument had ceased to be used for its original purpose, and was instead largely ignored, with little archaeological evidence that many people visited the site at this time. Archaeologist
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dating from the early 4th and 3rd millennia BC. Five distinct areas of Neolithic activity have been identified within 500 m (1,600 ft) of Avebury; they include a scatter of flints along the line of the
1158:). Being a henge and stone circle site, astronomical alignments are a common theory to explain the positioning of the stones at Avebury. The relationships between the causewayed enclosure, Avebury stone circles, and
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by archaeologists from the Universities of Leicester and Southampton indicated 'an apparently unique square megalithic monument within the Avebury circles' which may be one of the earliest structures on this site.
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created illustrations, plans and section drawings. Upwards of 50 men from across Wiltshire served as 'hands' during the excavations over the 6 year period, doing the hard work of digging and re-erecting stones.
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believed that rituals would have been performed at Avebury by Neolithic peoples in order "to appease the malevolent powers of nature" that threatened their existence, such as the winter cold, death and disease.
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travelled through Wiltshire and made note of the existence of Avebury and its neighbouring prehistoric monuments. Despite this, Avebury remained relatively unknown to anyone but locals and when the antiquarian
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in 1943, and they went on to acquire further farmland in the area. The National Trust had a policy to demolish houses within the circle as they fell vacant, but by 1976, those remaining were allowed to stand.
1798:, or spirits of place. Typically, such Pagan rites at the site are performed publicly, and attract crowds of curious visitors to witness the event, particularly on major days of Pagan celebration such as the
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The ditches and banks of Avebury henge have yielded radiocarbon dates around 2900–2600 cal BC (Pitts and Whittle 1992), 3040–2780 cal BC (Cleal 2001, 63) and 2840–2460 cal BC (Pollard and Cleal 2004, 121)
500:
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In 1829, the foot of the Cove stone was dug to a 'yard' in depth, and in 1833 Henry Browne claimed to find evidence for 'burnt human sacrifices' also at the Cove in the north-east sector. in 1865, the
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Nearer the middle of the monument are two additional, separate stone circles. The northern inner ring is 98 metres (322 ft) in diameter, but only two of its four standing stones remain upright. A
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The chronology of Avebury's construction is unclear. It was not designed as a single monument, but is the result of various projects that were undertaken at different times during late prehistory.
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When a new village school was built in 1969 there was a further opportunity to examine the site, and in 1982 an excavation to produce carbon dating material and environmental data was undertaken.
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Late Neolithic Britons also appeared to have changed their religious beliefs, ceasing to construct the large chambered tombs that are widely thought by archaeologists to have been connected with
1378:, Waden Hill ("Wodin's Hill)" and perhaps Wanborough (also "Woden's Hill"). It is not known if they placed any special religious associations with the Avebury monument, but it remains possible.
1981:, he asserted the common characteristics between all stone structures in Britain. In doing so, he wished to advance the Avebury and Stonehenge were developed by ancient inhabitants of Britain.
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The area was originally a mix of deep argillic brownearths on clay-rich areas along with calcareous (chalky) brownearths that were "predisposed" to transforming into grassland. The change to a
1154:
The henge, although clearly forming an imposing boundary to the circle, could have had a purpose that was not defensive as the ditch is on the inside (this is the defining characteristic of a
945:. For this reason, he speculated that there may have been a "religious revival" at the time, which led to huge amounts of resources being expended on the construction of ceremonial monuments.
859:"After over a thousand years of early farming, a way of life based on ancestral tombs, forest clearance and settlement expansion came to an end. This was a time of important social changes."
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Pollen is poorly preserved in the chalky soils found around Avebury, so the best evidence for the state of local environment at any time in the past comes from the study of the deposition of
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1973:
was unsure if the stones had been built by the Romans or the ancient Britons, but Stukeley was confident that the Avebury and associated sites were much older than the Roman period.
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armies from Denmark came into conflict with Anglo-Saxon groups in the area around Avebury, and it may be that they destroyed Avebury village, for the local prehistoric monument of
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1177:
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1030:, Mark Gillings and Aaron Watson believed that any sounds produced inside Avebury's Inner Circles would have created an echo as sound waves reflected off the standing stones.
665:. The monuments are preserved as part of a Neolithic and Bronze Age landscape for the information they provide regarding prehistoric people's relationship with the landscape.
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suggested the possibility that Avebury first gained some sort of ceremonial significance during the Late Mesolithic period. As evidence, they highlighted the existence of a
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with the taller stones considered "male" and the shorter ones "female". The stones were not dressed in any way and may have been chosen for their pleasing natural forms.
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sites. Ancestor worship on a huge scale could have been one of the purposes of the monument and would not necessarily have been mutually exclusive with any male/female
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881:. Instead, they began the construction of large wooden or stone circles, with many hundreds being built across Britain and Ireland over a period of a thousand years.
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noted that the addition of the stones to the henge occurred at a similar date to the construction of Silbury Hill and the major building projects at Stonehenge and
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sponsored excavations which put a trench through the bank of the south-east sector, which gave the first indication that the earthwork was built in two phases.
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supported A. C. Smith and W. Cunnington to spend a week directing excavations in fourteen places, including around the Cove; they found no human bones. In 1894
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suggests dates of 3000 BC for the central cove, 2900 BC for the inner stone circle, 2600 BC for the outer circle and henge, and around 2400 BC for the avenues.
1570:
commanded Aubrey to come to him and describe the site, which he did in July 1663. The two subsequently travelled to visit it together on the monarch's trip to
1418:
The skeletal remains of the man, likely a barber-surgeon, who was killed in an accident whilst trying to topple the stones at Avebury in the early 14th century
5016:
2039:, believed that there was an astrological axis connecting Avebury to the later megalithic site at Stonehenge, and that this axis was flanked on one side by
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shells. Different species of snail live in specific habitats, so the presence of a certain species indicates what the area was like at a particular time.
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1246:
During excavations in 1938, Keiller's team excavated the skeleton of a man from beneath Stone 38 (Stone 9 using Isobel Smith's system), now known as the
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was fortified and used as a defensive position, apparently by a local Anglo-Saxon population attempting to protect themselves from Viking aggression.
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people could move and what they could see, emphasising connections between places and maximising the spectacle of moving between these monuments."
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took an interest in Avebury during the 17th and 18th centuries, respectively, and recorded much of the site between various phases of destruction.
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1935:
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The human bones found by Gray point to some form of funerary purpose and have parallels in the disarticulated human bones often found at earlier
1682:) purchased much of the available land in the monument, and encouraged other buyers to build their houses outside rather than within the henge.
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2012:(1872) put forward the idea that the megalithic monument had been constructed in the Early Mediaeval period to commemorate the final battle of
1426:, England had been entirely converted to Christianity, and Avebury, being an evidently non-Christian monument, began to be associated with the
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had described these megaliths in their works, and that such monuments must have therefore been constructed between the two sets of accounts.
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achieved by lighting a fire to heat the sarsen, then pouring cold water on it to create weaknesses in the rock, and finally smashing at the
62:
1123:, Colin Richards suggested that the stone and wooden circles built in Neolithic Britain might have represented the centre of the world, or
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was published in 1695, which described the monument at "Aubury" in more detail. This entry had been written by the antiquarian and writer
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In the latter part of the 17th and then the 18th centuries, destruction at Avebury reached its peak, possibly influenced by the rise of
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Following Stukeley, other writers produced inaccurate theories about how Avebury was built and by whom. The Reverend R. Weaver, in his
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woodland, and as the Neolithic progressed, the woodland around Avebury and the nearby monuments receded and was replaced by grassland.
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claimed through social media and a press release that their rangers were moving one of the stones in order to realign the circle with
710:. Evidence of activity in the region before the 4th millennium BC is limited, suggesting that there was little human occupation.
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913:. These monument types are not exclusive to the Avebury area. For example, Stonehenge features the same kinds of monuments, and in
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The history of the site before the construction of the henge is uncertain, because little datable evidence has emerged from modern
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1038:
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The two large stones at the Southern Entrance had an unusually smooth surface, likely due to having stone axes polished on them.
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environment from damp, heavy soils and expanses of dense forest was mostly brought about by farmers, probably through the use of
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Alongside its usage as a sacred site amongst Pagans, the prehistoric monument has become a popular attraction for those holding
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1930:
1618:, thereby backing up his erroneous ideas that the ancient druids had been followers of a religion very much like Christianity.
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in a co-listing with the monuments at Stonehenge, 17 miles (27 km) to the south, in 1986. It is now listed as part of the
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Haunted spaces, sacred places : a field guide to stone circles, crop circles, ancient tombs, and supernatural landscapes
1918:
2571:
2217:; Wheatley, David; Peterson, Rick; Cleal, Rosamund; Cooper, Nicholas; Courtney, Paul; Coward, Fiona; David, Andrew (2008).
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2061:. This could signify that if the sightline Devereux suggested was used, it was very late in the landscape at Avebury.
2005:
1970:
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marmalade business and was able to use his wealth to acquire much of the site between 1924 and 1939. He also acquired
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inside the henge. In the 1870s, to prevent further construction on the site, the wealthy politician and archaeologist
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The site was surveyed and excavated intermittently between 1908 and 1922 by a team of workmen under the direction of
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The available evidence suggests that in the early Neolithic, Avebury and the surrounding hills were covered in dense
684:
pollen around 4500 BC, but an increase in grasses from 4500 BC to 3200 BC and the first occurrence of cereal pollen.
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1969:(1665). The book consisted of architectonic designs, depicting the broken "Roman" construction. The English diarist
1794:. These worshippers view the monument as a "living temple" which they associate with the ancestors, as well as with
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of three stones stood in the middle, its entrance facing northeast. Taking experiments undertaken at the megalithic
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who, in the ancient period crossed the Atlantic Ocean to build the great megalithic monuments of southern Britain.
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Orkney, eastern Scotland, Anglesey, the upper Thames, Wessex, Essex, Yorkshire and the river valleys of the Wash.
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Cleal, R and Montague, R. 2001 "Neolithic and Early Bronze Age", in A. Chadburn and M. Pomeroy-Kellinger (eds.),
2085:
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2004:, an ancient seafaring people whom many Victorian Britons believed had first brought civilisation to the island.
1634:, hath fallen a sacrifice to the wretched ignorance and avarice of a little village unluckily plac'd within it."
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The postulated original layout of Avebury, published in a late 19th-century edition of the Swedish encyclopaedia
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2016:, and that Arthur's slain warriors had been buried there. W. S. Blacket introduced a third idea, arguing in his
1129:, for those who constructed them, something Aaron Watson adopted as a possibility in his discussion of Avebury.
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had not referred to stone circles when discussing the Iron Age Britons, whereas Late Mediaeval historians like
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The site lies at the centre of a collection of Neolithic and early Bronze Age monuments and was inscribed as a
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Richards, Colin (1996). "Monuments as Landscape: creating the centre of the world in late Neolithic Orkney".
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and its associated settlement of Avebury Trusloe, and in the nearby hamlets of Beckhampton and West Kennett.
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that were established in this region during the Neolithic. Its monuments comprise the henge and associated
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illustrated the stones and facial reconstructions for the human remains found across the landscape; and
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773:, both of which were sites that like Avebury saw the construction of large monuments in the Neolithic.
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426:, in the latter capacity being seen as a part of the wider prehistoric landscape of Wiltshire known as
384:, the site had been effectively abandoned, with some evidence of human activity on the site during the
30:
This article is about the prehistoric site. For the modern village and civil parish containing it, see
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849:. Pollard suggests that areas of activity in the Neolithic became important markers in the landscape.
745:, which connected Britain to continental Europe. During this era, those humans living in Britain were
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346:, in south-west England. One of the best-known prehistoric sites in Britain, it contains the largest
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British Archaeology, Issue no 48, October 1999, "Lost skeleton of `barber-surgeon' found in museum"
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section during which poems, songs and stories are publicly performed. The Druid Prayer composed by
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or the Roman Iron Age. It was during this Roman period that tourists came from the nearby towns of
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stone circle in the world. It is both a tourist attraction and a place of religious importance to
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3654:"National Trust reacts to clocks changing with stone move at ancient Avebury World Heritage Site"
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1922:
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By the late 1970s the site was being visited by around a quarter of a million visitors annually.
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of paired stones, leads from the southeastern entrance of the henge; and traces of a second, the
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were constructed in the nearby vicinity of Avebury several centuries before the henge was built.
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Boundary and key sites for the Avebury section of the Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site
1390:
In 939, the earliest known written record of the monument was made in the form of a charter of
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3522:"Sacred Sites, Contested Rights/Rites project:Paganisms, Archaeological Monuments, and Access"
2983:
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2606:
2482:
2224:
1947:
1829:
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889:
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741:, at a time when the island was heavily forested and when there was still a land mass, called
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4945:
4893:
4871:
4713:
4694:
4593:– A 30-minute BBC TV programme made in 1983 of a day spent exploring Avebury and Marlborough
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2145:
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1952:
1914:
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942:
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1988:
459:, Avebury is respectively about 6 and 7 miles (10 and 11 km) from the modern towns of
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5929:
5909:
5827:
5711:
5612:
5607:
5087:
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4775:
4770:
4662:
4382:; Gillings, Mark (1998). "Romancing the stones: towards a virtual and elemental Avebury".
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3037:
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1967:
The Most Notable Antiquity of Great Britain, Vulgarly called Stone-Heng on Salisbury Plain
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is now the modern day visitor car park, in 1976. The museum collections are owned by the
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Landscape of the Megaliths: Excavation and Fieldwork on the Avebury Monuments, 1997–2003
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Landscape of the Megaliths: excavation and fieldwork on the Avebury monuments 1997–2003
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4128:
3879:
William Stukeley : science, religion and archaeology in eighteenth-century England
2214:
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1898:
1746:
1711:
1571:
1551:, with one of the battles in the conflict taking place five miles away from Avebury at
1539:
opera; however, further antiquarian investigation was prevented by the outbreak of the
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3632:"National Trust's South West Blog – Putting the clock forward at Avebury Stone Circle"
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During the Early Mediaeval period, there were signs of settlement at Avebury, with a
1311:
1137:
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4055:
Sacred Sites Contested Rites/Rights: Pagan Engagements with Archaeological Monuments
2834:
1234:
co-directed excavations; local archaeologist William E. V. Young served as Foreman;
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more chalky as a result of clearance and anthropogenic (human-made) interference.
4154:
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2579:
1362:
which venerated a selection of deities, the most notable of whom were apparently
1254:, the tools of a barber-surgeon at that time, hence the name given to the stone.
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square miles (23 square kilometres). Avebury lies in an area of chalkland in the
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4728:
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Pagan Themes in Modern Children's Fiction: Green Man, Shamanism, Earth Mysteries
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Fragments from Antiquity: An Archaeology of Social Life in Britain, 2900–1200 BC
2013:
1962:
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750:
392:
389:
351:
4350:
Pitts, Michael W. & Whittle, A. (1992). "Development and date of Avebury".
1921:
and later periods. The museum also features the skeleton of a child nicknamed "
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Constructed over several hundred years in the third millennium BC, during the
3897:
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3457:
Baggs, A.P.; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H. (1983). Crowley, D.A. (ed.).
117:
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5996:
5939:
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2810:
The Old Stones: A Field Guide to the Megalithic Sites of Britain and Ireland
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2001:
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1544:
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676:
486:
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358:
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162:
89:
4583:
1610:
to be a "British Temple", and believing it to having been fashioned by the
1163:
Hill was a major, extra-regional focus for gatherings and feasting events.
975:
suggests that the henge was made by the middle of the third millennium BC.
196:
2053:
suggested that Avebury was constructed with a site-to-site alignment with
1965:
was the first to suggest that the stones were built by Romans in his book
1955:
in the late 17th century, who believed that Avebury had been built by the
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6076:
6061:
5547:
5376:
5361:
5224:
5153:
5143:
5103:
5026:
4756:
4156:
The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy
3459:"Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 12 pp86-105 – Parishes: Avebury"
2090:
2065:
1623:
1548:
1371:
1197:
761:
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137:
2518:. The Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham.
1470:
6449:
5654:
5572:
5234:
5198:
3005:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society Bi-Annual Bulletin
1905:
barn houses a permanent exhibit gallery about Avebury and its history.
1865:
1857:
1732:
1650:
1615:
1339:, which began in the 5th century following the collapse of Roman rule,
1323:
1251:
786:
4461:
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2947:
Windmill Hill and Avebury. Excavations by Alexander Keiller, 1925–1939
2747:
2672:"'Secret Square' discovered beneath world-famous Avebury stone circle"
957:
523:
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6610:
6242:
4994:
4291:
Windmill Hill and Avebury: Excavations by Alexander Keiller 1925–1939
3877:
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2186:
1956:
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to find and re-erect fallen or buried stones, and to build concrete '
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1120:
1023:
997:
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269:
152:
2603:
Prehistoric Britain from the air: a study of space, time and society
1496:
are responsible for initiating modern study of the Avebury monument.
987:
2120:
1398:, a parish adjacent to Avebury. In the following century, invading
6615:
5476:
3003:
Grant King, Denis (1972). "William E. V. Young, FSA (Scot), BEM".
2632:
Archaeological Research Agenda for the Avebury World Heritage Site
2054:
1987:
1875:
1787:
1769:
1631:
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own shop. The other, known as The Henge Shop, focuses on selling
1864:
around the site in the belief that they might be able to detect
1838:
1811:
1601:
William Stukeley's drawing of the stones being broken up by fire
1201:
suggested that its form may have been different. Gray found few
4998:
4606:
1778:
Avebury has been adopted as a sacred site by many adherents of
979:
was an original Neolithic feature of the henge's architecture.
467:. The monuments at the Avebury World Heritage Site cover about
2064:
Avebury's association with crop circles invokes the theory of
724:
scanning) shows the huge bank and ditch surrounding the stones
695:
316:
2000:(1840) argued that both Avebury and Stonehenge were built by
4784:
4103:(2nd ed.). New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
663:
Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites World Heritage Site
4012:
Adkins, Roy; Adkins, Lesley & Leitch, Victoria (2008).
2481:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 172.
1698:, as much of the Kennet Avenue as possible, and the nearby
1523:
published his Latin language guide to British antiquities,
319:
307:
3610:"Twitter / paultheranger: Just seen National Trust moving"
411:
overseeing a project to reconstruct much of the monument.
2796:
Britain BC: Life in Britain and Ireland before the Romans
1718:
The Stonehenge and Avebury landscape became a designated
4561:. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: The Aquarian Press.
1637:
Stukeley published his findings and theories in a book,
3309:
3307:
3253:
3251:
2978:
Childe, Vere Gordon; Daniel, Glyn Edmund, eds. (1989).
2694:"'The Square inside Avebury's Circles' by Marley Brown"
2043:, which he believed symbolised the Mother Goddess, and
4478:
Pagan, New Age and alternative archaeological sources
2980:
The pastmasters: eleven modern pioneers of archaeology
2542:
2540:
4307:"Neolithic settlement patterns at Avebury, Wiltshire"
2840:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
4499:(illustrated ed.). Courier Dover Publications.
2634:. Wessex Archaeology/English Heritage, Wessex, 8–14.
1805:
Druidic rites held at Avebury are commonly known as
1178:
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society
737:
period in Britain lasted from circa 11,600 to 7,800
313:
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3680:"April Fools' Day jokes 2014 – the best on the web"
3336:
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3294:
3292:
3290:
2047:, which he believed to be a symbol of masculinity.
1452:Soon after the toppling of many of the stones, the
361:, or New Stone Age, the monument comprises a large
304:
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96:
85:
4866:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
4159:. Oxford and Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell.
3103:"Buried megaliths discovered at stone circle site"
1992:Panoramic view of the southern end of the monument
4179:Avebury Reconsidered: from the 1660s to the 1990s
1815:(a Druidic concept meaning inspiration), with an
1702:, where he was to live until his death in 1955.
1643:Avebury in Wiltshire, the Remains of a Roman Work
845:that connects Avebury with the Neolithic site of
407:leading an excavation of the bank and ditch, and
403:investigation followed in the 20th century, with
4057:. Brighton and Portland: Sussex Academic Press.
1880:The Barn Gallery of the Alexander Keiller Museum
77:Map of Wiltshire showing the location of Avebury
4081:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
857:
4244:. London: B.T. Batsford and English Heritage.
4219:. London: B.T. Batsford and English Heritage.
4197:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press.
3169:
3167:
3130:
3128:
2642:
2640:
1766:Contemporary Paganism and the New Age movement
27:Neolithic henge monument in Wiltshire, England
5010:
4618:
4486:Researches into the Lost Histories of America
4177:; Hunter, M.; Clark, A.J.; David, A. (1991).
2018:Researches into the Lost Histories of America
1853:(BDO) instead plan their events for Sundays.
1753:. The story was picked up by local media and
530:
8:
4966:Town of St George and Related Fortifications
4038:. Oxford, UK and Cambridge, USA: Blackwell.
2516:"Digital Avebury: New 'Avenues' of Research"
2433:
2431:
824:way people viewed their place in the world.
446:Aerial photo of the site and village in 2017
430:. About 480 people live in 235 homes in the
39:
4440:Watson, Aaron (2001). "Composing Avebury".
2605:. Cambridge University Press. p. 185.
1979:History of the Temples of the Ancient Celts
1510:that warranted investigation. Around 1541,
5986:
5017:
5003:
4995:
4634:World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom
4625:
4611:
4603:
4270:; Peterson, Rick; Wheatley, David (2008).
4053:Blain, Jenny & Wallis, Robert (2007).
2187:"Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites"
1828:. In their original ceremony, composed by
45:
38:
4584:Avebury information at the National Trust
3965:. Oxford Univ Pr on Demand. p. 100.
2962:"The man who made Avebury's stone circle"
1710:Keiller sold some of his property to the
1581:in the village, a fundamentalist form of
1073:The archaeologist Aaron Watson, taking a
832:flint, animal bones, and pottery such as
51:South Inner Circle of Avebury in May 2014
4762:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
4681:Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape
3805:"Heritage Key: Alexander Keiller Museum"
1558:With the war over, a new edition of the
1506:that Avebury was first recognised as an
1358:The early Anglo-Saxon settlers followed
1119:In his study of those examples found at
428:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
260:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
2112:
2082:– a television series filmed at Avebury
1936:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1665:Victorian period and early 20th century
1543:(1642–51), which was waged between the
868:on the Late Neolithic in Britain (2005)
6682:National Trust properties in Wiltshire
4914:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
4352:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
3452:
3450:
3448:
2911:"The History of the Avebury Monuments"
2741:
2739:
1946:Various non-archaeologists as well as
1070:, lead out from the western entrance.
949:worlds above and beneath the ground."
4538:Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries
4135:. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co.
2973:
2971:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2867:
2865:
2700:. Archaeological Institute of America
2626:
2624:
2622:
2154:Research records (formerly PastScape)
2010:Rude Stone Monuments in All Countries
1938:and are on loan to English Heritage.
1639:Abury, a Temple of the British Druids
1514:, the librarian and chaplain to King
921:and a causewayed enclosure at nearby
756:The archaeologists Mark Gillings and
274:
264:
254:
239:
231:
223:
214:
7:
4547:The Pagan Altar and Jehovah's Temple
4014:The Handbook of British Archaeology
3634:. Ntsouthwest.co.uk. 17 October 2013
2960:Johnston, Philip (18 October 2000).
1355:, the language of the Anglo-Saxons.
1351:, meaning "moat of the Britons", in
414:Avebury is owned and managed by the
5250:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3988:"England's crop circle controversy"
3831:"Alexander Keiller Museum, Avebury"
1841:) to the Goddess's representative.
1630:, would have lasted as long as the
4984:Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City
3986:Stables, Daniel (23 August 2021).
3077:"'Lost' Avebury stones discovered"
3051:"100-ton stone astounds academics"
1860:beliefs, with some visitors using
1809:and involve participants invoking
1230:' in the place of missing stones.
25:
6697:Archaeological sites in Wiltshire
5787:Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja
4195:Avebury: Biography of a Landscape
3497:"The Avebury World Heritage Site"
3397:from the original on 20 June 2009
2885:"The Ditch and Bank of the Henge"
2798:, Harper Perennial, London, p.224
2037:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
6692:Scheduled monuments in Wiltshire
4590:Day Out: Avebury and Marlborough
4112:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
2852:
1917:date, with other items from the
1478:
1469:
1394:which defined the boundaries of
1322:and the villas and farms around
917:there is a henge on the edge of
893:The north-west sector of Avebury
794:
785:
702:Mesolithic and Neolithic history
636:
620:
604:
588:
568:
554:
538:
522:
506:
499:
300:
68:
61:
6712:World Heritage Sites in England
6677:Megalithic monuments in England
6274:List of recumbent stone circles
4909:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
4521:. London: Thames & Hudson.
4493:Brown, Peter Lancaster (2000).
3745:. Druidry.co.uk. Archived from
3391:Avebury a present from the past
1931:Council of British Druid Orders
1741:On 1 April 2014, as part of an
1343:tribes from continental Europe
1284:Development after the Neolithic
1026:as a basis, the archaeologists
909:, stone circles, avenues and a
864:Archaeologist and prehistorian
69:
5352:List of multiple-stone circles
4861:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
2833:Smith, Alfred Charles (1866).
2288:Adkins, Adkins and Leitch 2008
1100:, based on an illustration by
562:Avebury stone circle
1:
4819:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
4700:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
4425:10.1080/00438243.1996.9980340
3109:. Ananova Ltd. Archived from
2982:. London: Thames and Hudson.
2849:Biodiversity Heritage Library
2479:Neolithic Britain and Ireland
925:. According to archaeologist
6707:Protected areas of Wiltshire
6687:Stone Age sites in Wiltshire
6651:Photographs of stone circles
4939:British Overseas Territories
3876:Boyd Haycock, David (2002).
3548:"Avebury Sacred Sites Forum"
2964:– via telegraph.co.uk.
1345:migrated to southern Britain
494:, an area of lowland hills.
5802:Vale Maria do Meio Cromlech
5772:Barreira Megalithic Complex
5270:Route of Megalithic Culture
4488:. London: Trübner & Co.
3962:Megalithic Sites in Britain
3612:. Twitter.com. 1 April 2014
2674:. University of Southampton
2031:The prominent modern Druid
1096:. Original illustration by
418:. It has been designated a
6733:
6717:Stone circles in Wiltshire
6122:Long Meg and Her Daughters
5920:Dolmen del prado de Lácara
5767:Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro
5347:List of five-stone circles
5321:La Gran'mère du Chimquière
4293:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3946:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3863:
3851:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3596:
3584:
3572:
3483:
3439:
3427:
3415:
3373:
3361:
3352:Brown (2000), p. 179.
3340:
3325:
3313:
3298:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3173:
3158:
3146:
3134:
2949:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2871:
2847:(29): 209–216 – via
2782:
2770:
2730:
2718:
2658:
2646:
2558:
2546:
2531:
2501:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2173:
1901:. The nearby 17th-century
1289:Iron Age and Roman periods
1167:Archaeological excavations
965:The Avebury monument is a
708:archaeological excavations
420:Scheduled Ancient Monument
334:monument containing three
218:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
6540:St Lythans burial chamber
5823:Dolmens of North Caucasus
5717:Anta do Alto da Toupeira
5367:Ardristan standing stones
4833:Heart of Neolithic Orkney
4782:
4729:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
4655:Great Spa Towns of Europe
4536:Fergusson, James (1872).
4454:10.1080/00438240120079307
4396:10.1017/s1380203800001276
4364:10.1017/s0079497x00004151
4323:10.1017/S0003598X0005208X
4034:Barrett, John C. (1994).
3040:Retrieved on 16 June 2009
3021:Evans (2006), p. 11.
2659:Pollard and Gillings 1998
2601:Darvill, Timothy (1996).
2559:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2363:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2351:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2339:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2327:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2312:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2276:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2174:Gillings and Pollard 2004
2150:"Avebury Henge (220746)"
2086:List of largest monoliths
1977:the druids. In his book,
1735:paraphernalia and books.
1622:left to itself, like the
1605:In 1719, the antiquarian
1248:Barber surgeon of Avebury
720:topography (using aerial
289:
285:
56:
44:
6656:Middle Eastern megaliths
6555:Tŷ Newydd Burial Chamber
5752:Anta da Pedra dos Mouros
5482:Templebryan Stone Circle
5382:Brennanstown Portal Tomb
5134:Broken Menhir of Er Grah
4719:Jodrell Bank Observatory
4597:Alexander Keiller Museum
4496:Megaliths, Myths and Men
4384:Archaeological Dialogues
4108:Bramwell, Peter (2009).
3959:Thom, Alexander (1967).
2835:"Excavations at Avebury"
2746:Haughton, Brian (2008).
2125:aveburyparishcouncil.org
2121:"Avebury Parish Council"
2098:– symbolism of megaliths
1886:Alexander Keiller Museum
1872:Alexander Keiller Museum
1669:By the beginning of the
1360:their own pagan religion
991:Part of the Outer Circle
438:Location and environment
338:, around the village of
280:Europe and North America
6606:Concentric stone circle
5890:Chabola de la Hechicera
5757:Anta das Pedras Grandes
5747:Antas do Olival da Pêga
5407:Castlenalacht Stone Row
5240:Lancken-Granitz dolmens
5139:Dolmen de Mané-Kerioned
4514:Dames, Michael (1996).
4305:Holgate, Robin (1987).
4274:. Oxford: Oxford Bows.
4235:Pearson, Michael Parker
3036:20 January 2012 at the
2794:Pryor, Francis (2004).
2041:West Kennet Long Barrow
1925:", found in a ditch at
1583:Protestant Christianity
1160:West Kennet Long Barrow
961:Part of the outer ditch
806:West Kennet Long Barrow
733:What is now termed the
629:West Kennet Long Barrow
367:West Kennet Long Barrow
6646:Recumbent stone circle
6042:Burnmoor stone circles
5885:Antequera Dolmens Site
5833:Megaliths in the Urals
5260:Oldendorfer Totenstatt
5174:Locmariaquer megaliths
5124:Menhir de Champ-Dolent
4789:
4540:. London: John Murray.
4484:Blacket, W.S. (1883).
3465:. University of London
3463:British History Online
3387:"The shame of Avebury"
3083:. BBC. 2 December 2003
2945:Smith, Isobel (1965).
2812:. Watkins Publishing.
2808:Burnham, Andy (2018).
2698:Archaeology (magazine)
2578:. 2009. Archived from
2079:Children of the Stones
2008:disagreed, and in his
1993:
1942:Controversial theories
1927:Windmill Hill, Avebury
1881:
1775:
1602:
1419:
1331:Early Mediaeval period
1217:
1104:
1055:
992:
962:
894:
861:
725:
447:
6500:Lligwy Burial Chamber
6152:Nine Stones, Altarnun
5956:Obelisk of Theodosius
5905:Dolmen of Guadalperal
5777:Dolmen of Cunha Baixa
5634:Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum
5427:Gaulstown Portal Tomb
5417:Creevykeel Court Tomb
4946:Gorham's Cave Complex
4788:
4744:Palace of Westminster
4549:. Thomas Ward and Co.
4019:. London: Constable.
3882:. The Boydell Press.
3780:Blain and Wallis 2007
3768:Blain and Wallis 2007
3729:Blain and Wallis 2007
3717:Blain and Wallis 2007
3705:Blain and Wallis 2007
3585:Blain and Wallis 2007
2266:. pp. 31, 34–35.
2035:, the founder of the
2026:Appalachian Mountains
1991:
1879:
1773:
1762:s "Best of the Web".
1720:UNESCO World Heritage
1692:James Keiller and Son
1600:
1434:Archaeologists found
1417:
1410:Late Mediaeval period
1236:Doris Emerson Chapman
1212:
1194:Harold St George Gray
1089:
1053:
990:
960:
892:
804:The two monuments of
716:
445:
405:Harold St George Gray
6475:Carreg Coetan Arthur
5915:Dolmen de la Pastora
5782:Dolmen of Carapito I
5742:Anta do Monte Abraão
5372:Beltany stone circle
5204:Verziau of Gargantua
4752:St Margaret's Church
4686:Derwent Valley Mills
4672:St Augustine's Abbey
4668:Canterbury Cathedral
3743:"Gorsedd Caer Abiri"
3057:. BBC. 17 April 2003
1948:pseudoarchaeologists
1655:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1145:causewayed enclosure
911:causewayed enclosure
118:51.42861°N 1.85417°W
18:Avebury stone circle
6525:Parc Cwm long cairn
6435:Barclodiad y Gawres
5639:Xagħra Stone Circle
5437:Grange stone circle
5412:Castlestrange Stone
4956:Inaccessible Island
4559:The Book of Druidry
4545:Weaver, R. (1840).
4337:on 22 December 2012
4260:Excavation reports
4239:Bronze Age Britain
4101:Prehistoric Avebury
4078:Prehistoric Avebury
2450:Parker Pearson 2005
2399:Parker Pearson 2005
2387:Parker Pearson 2005
2375:Parker Pearson 2005
2020:(1883) that it was
1851:British Druid Order
1834:British Druid Order
1751:British Summer Time
1659:Henry of Huntingdon
1504:Early modern period
1461:Early Modern period
1374:("Wodin's ditch"),
1010:Inner Stone Circles
939:Mike Parker Pearson
879:ancestor veneration
866:Mike Parker Pearson
659:World Heritage Site
483:Upper Kennet Valley
424:World Heritage Site
352:contemporary pagans
114: /
41:
6596:Axial stone circle
6364:Loanhead of Daviot
6359:Kirkton of Bourtie
6354:Easter Aquhorthies
6032:Brown Willy Cairns
5935:La Torre–La Janera
5762:Anta da Vidigueira
5727:Anta de Carcavelos
5702:Almendres Cromlech
5529:Megalithic Temples
5492:Uragh Stone Circle
5472:Poulnabrone dolmen
5275:Sieben Steinhäuser
4805:Edinburgh Old Town
4790:
4767:Studley Royal Park
4739:Maritime Greenwich
4676:St Martin's Church
4599:– English Heritage
4516:The Avebury Cycle
4299:Academic articles
4289:Smith, I. (1965).
3833:. English Heritage
3528:on 13 October 2016
3113:on 12 October 2004
2918:Wessex Archaeology
2752:. New Page Books.
2576:The National Trust
1994:
1882:
1782:religions such as
1780:contemporary Pagan
1776:
1774:West Kennet Avenue
1603:
1531:Sir John Harington
1420:
1218:
1105:
1093:Nordisk familjebok
1068:Beckhampton Avenue
1060:West Kennet Avenue
1056:
1039:geophysical survey
993:
983:Outer Stone Circle
973:Radiocarbon dating
963:
895:
839:West Kennet Avenue
726:
669:Radiocarbon dating
581:Beckhampton Avenue
448:
432:village of Avebury
266:Reference no.
123:51.42861; -1.85417
6702:Henges in England
6664:
6663:
6584:
6583:
6279:Auld Bourtreebush
6157:Nine Stones Close
5900:Dolmen de Axeitos
5792:Menhir of Outeiro
5722:Antas do Barrocal
5707:Anta de Adrenunes
5578:Qortin l-Imdawwar
5387:Brownshill dolmen
5306:Le Creux ès Faïes
5194:Tombeau de Merlin
5129:Dolmen de Bagneux
5109:Tumulus of Bougon
4992:
4991:
4903:
4896:
4885:
4879:Caernarfon Castle
4874:
4827:
4748:Westminster Abbey
4708:
4657:
4528:978-0-500-27886-4
4506:978-0-486-41145-3
4442:World Archaeology
4413:World Archaeology
4281:978-1-84217-313-8
4251:978-0-7134-8849-4
4241:(Revised Edition)
4204:978-0-7524-1957-2
4166:978-0-631-17288-8
4119:978-0-230-21839-0
4064:978-1-84519-130-6
4045:978-0-631-18954-1
4026:978-1-84529-606-3
4016:(Revised Edition)
3972:978-0-19-813148-9
2989:978-0-500-05051-4
2889:avebury-web.co.uk
2612:978-0-521-55132-8
2514:Davies, Simon R.
2353:. pp. 29–33.
2314:. pp. 23–25.
2254:. pp. 31–32.
2230:978-1-84217-971-0
1830:Philip Shallcrass
1706:Post World War II
1687:Alexander Keiller
1588:fire-cracked rock
1541:English Civil War
1488:The antiquarians
1337:Early Middle Ages
929:, who worked for
834:Peterborough ware
492:Marlborough Downs
409:Alexander Keiller
293:
292:
251:
32:Avebury (village)
16:(Redirected from
6724:
6465:Bryn Gwyn stones
6455:Bryn Cader Faner
6334:Clach an Trushal
6221:Northern Ireland
6172:Rudston Monolith
5987:
5838:Russian geoglyph
5797:Menhir of Bulhoa
5737:Antas da Valeira
5457:Meehambee Dolmen
5255:Niedertiefenbach
5230:Fraubillen cross
5164:Hotié de Viviane
5149:Gallardet Dolmen
5114:Caixa de Rotllan
5019:
5012:
5005:
4996:
4961:Henderson Island
4930:Giant's Causeway
4923:Northern Ireland
4899:
4888:
4877:
4872:Beaumaris Castle
4870:
4823:
4787:
4714:Ironbridge Gorge
4704:
4652:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4604:
4572:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4518:(second edition)
4510:
4489:
4473:
4436:
4407:
4375:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4333:. Archived from
4317:(232): 259–263.
4294:
4285:
4266:Gillings, Mark;
4255:
4230:
4213:Malone, Caroline
4208:
4191:Reynolds, Andrew
4182:
4170:
4146:
4127:Gillings, Mark;
4123:
4104:
4092:
4068:
4049:
4030:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3807:. Archived from
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:on 8 August 2012
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3707:. pp. 41 and 48.
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3550:. Archived from
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3524:. Archived from
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3501:English Heritage
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3454:
3443:
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3431:
3425:
3419:
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3404:
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3383:
3377:
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3338:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3302:
3296:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3246:
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3228:
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3216:
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3204:
3198:
3192:
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3162:
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3122:
3120:
3118:
3099:
3093:
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3073:
3067:
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3064:
3062:
3047:
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3028:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2994:
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2975:
2966:
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2957:
2951:
2950:
2942:
2929:
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2924:
2915:
2907:
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2900:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2805:
2799:
2792:
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2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2617:
2616:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2475:Malone, Caroline
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
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2360:
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2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2213:Gillings, Mark;
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2146:Historic England
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2117:
2096:Petrosomatoglyph
2022:Native Americans
1953:William Stukeley
1915:Early Bronze Age
1895:English Heritage
1761:
1743:April Fools' Day
1676:Sir John Lubbock
1607:William Stukeley
1545:Parliamentarians
1533:'s notes to the
1494:William Stukeley
1482:
1473:
1424:Late Middle Ages
1295:British Iron Age
1240:Denis Grant King
1075:phenomenological
1054:The stone avenue
943:Durrington Walls
931:English Heritage
869:
821:material culture
798:
789:
747:hunter-gatherers
647:
640:
631:
624:
615:
608:
599:
592:
583:
572:
563:
558:
549:
542:
533:
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510:
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480:
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472:
458:
397:William Stukeley
326:
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245:
207:
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72:
71:
65:
49:
42:
21:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6601:Chambered cairn
6580:
6576:Manx runestones
6564:
6423:
6379:Ring of Brodgar
6369:Lochmaben Stone
6262:
6216:
6137:Mitchell's Fold
5982:
5976:
5972:Boundary Stones
5960:
5944:
5930:Dolmen de Viera
5910:Dolmen of Menga
5895:Cova d'en Daina
5873:
5842:
5811:
5712:Anta de Agualva
5690:
5659:
5643:
5517:
5496:
5335:
5289:
5208:
5092:
5088:Tatul Sanctuary
5066:
5050:
5029:
5023:
4993:
4988:
4970:
4934:
4918:
4847:
4791:
4785:
4780:
4776:Tower of London
4771:Fountains Abbey
4663:Blenheim Palace
4636:
4631:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4529:
4513:
4507:
4492:
4483:
4476:
4439:
4410:
4380:Pollard, Joshua
4378:
4349:
4340:
4338:
4304:
4297:
4288:
4282:
4268:Pollard, Joshua
4265:
4258:
4252:
4233:
4227:
4211:
4205:
4187:Pollard, Joshua
4185:
4173:
4167:
4149:
4143:
4129:Pollard, Joshua
4126:
4120:
4107:
4095:
4089:
4071:
4065:
4052:
4046:
4033:
4027:
4011:
4006:Academic books
4004:
3999:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3890:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3811:on 12 July 2012
3803:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3727:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3658:Western Gazette
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3430:. p. 51 and 57.
3426:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3339:
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3324:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3297:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3180:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3038:Wayback Machine
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2977:
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2969:
2959:
2958:
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2932:
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2913:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
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2878:
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2851:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2807:
2806:
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2793:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2613:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2582:on 22 June 2009
2570:
2569:
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2557:
2553:
2545:
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2513:
2512:
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2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2231:
2223:. Oxbow Books.
2215:Pollard, Joshua
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2074:
2006:James Fergusson
1998:The Pagan Altar
1944:
1874:
1800:summer solstice
1768:
1759:
1708:
1678:(later created
1667:
1568:King Charles II
1536:Orlando Furioso
1500:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1463:
1446:vengeful spirit
1412:
1333:
1291:
1286:
1272:
1264:
1223:
1190:
1174:
1169:
1084:
1048:
1020:Ring of Brodgar
1012:
1001:standing stones
985:
955:
927:Caroline Malone
887:
871:
863:
855:
829:anthropological
816:
815:
814:
813:
801:
800:
799:
791:
790:
779:
777:Early Neolithic
731:
704:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
648:
643:
641:
633:
632:
627:
625:
617:
616:
611:
609:
601:
600:
595:
593:
585:
584:
575:
573:
565:
564:
561:
559:
551:
550:
545:
543:
535:
534:
529:
527:
519:
518:
513:
511:
485:that forms the
477:
473:
470:
468:
454:
440:
422:, as well as a
303:
299:
220:
195:
122:
120:
116:
113:
108:
105:
103:
101:
100:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6730:
6728:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6631:Standing stone
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6572:
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6537:
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6527:
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6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6460:Bryn Celli Ddu
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
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6320:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6263:
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6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6207:Trethevy Quoit
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6057:Devil's Arrows
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5925:Dolmen de Soto
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5854:Picture stones
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5807:Xerez Cromlech
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5732:Anta da Estria
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5628:Xrobb l-Għaġin
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5533:Borġ l-Imramma
5525:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5508:Jersey dolmens
5504:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5467:Piper's Stones
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:Aideen's Grave
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Les Fouillages
5313:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5062:Gobustan Rocks
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5007:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:Harlech Castle
4897:
4886:
4875:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4724:Jurassic Coast
4721:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4706:Hadrian's Wall
4697:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4594:
4586:
4579:
4578:External links
4576:
4574:
4573:
4567:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4527:
4511:
4505:
4490:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4448:(2): 296–314.
4437:
4419:(2): 190–208.
4408:
4376:
4347:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4286:
4280:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4231:
4225:
4209:
4203:
4183:
4181:. Unwin Hyman.
4171:
4165:
4151:Hutton, Ronald
4147:
4141:
4124:
4118:
4105:
4093:
4087:
4069:
4063:
4050:
4044:
4031:
4025:
4008:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3978:
3971:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3923:Fergusson 1872
3915:
3903:
3888:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3822:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3760:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3686:. 1 April 2014
3671:
3660:. 1 April 2014
3645:
3623:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3554:on 18 May 2006
3539:
3513:
3488:
3476:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3378:
3366:
3354:
3345:
3330:
3318:
3303:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3178:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3124:
3094:
3068:
3042:
3023:
3014:
2995:
2988:
2967:
2952:
2930:
2902:
2876:
2861:
2825:
2819:978-1786781543
2818:
2800:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2685:
2663:
2651:
2636:
2618:
2611:
2593:
2563:
2551:
2536:
2524:
2506:
2504:. pp. 197-199.
2494:
2487:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2229:
2205:
2178:
2166:
2137:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2070:
2051:Alexander Thom
1943:
1940:
1899:National Trust
1873:
1870:
1767:
1764:
1747:National Trust
1722:site in 1986.
1712:National Trust
1707:
1704:
1685:Archaeologist
1666:
1663:
1572:Bath, Somerset
1521:William Camden
1502:It was in the
1487:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1441:barber-surgeon
1411:
1408:
1392:King Athelstan
1376:Wodin's Barrow
1332:
1329:
1305:In 43 AD, the
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1232:Stuart Piggott
1222:
1219:
1189:
1186:
1182:Sir Henry Meux
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1111:Archaeologist
1083:
1080:
1047:
1044:
1028:Joshua Pollard
1011:
1008:
984:
981:
954:
951:
937:Archaeologist
886:
883:
856:
854:
853:Late Neolithic
851:
803:
802:
793:
792:
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
778:
775:
771:Hambledon Hill
758:Joshua Pollard
730:
727:
703:
700:
681:slash and burn
651:
642:
635:
634:
626:
619:
618:
610:
603:
602:
594:
587:
586:
574:
567:
566:
560:
553:
552:
544:
537:
536:
528:
521:
520:
512:
505:
504:
498:
497:
496:
452:grid reference
439:
436:
416:National Trust
401:Archaeological
291:
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283:
282:
277:
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263:
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209:
208:
199:.nationaltrust
193:
189:
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187:National Trust
185:
181:
180:
178:National Trust
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
98:
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93:
87:
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82:
76:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6729:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6530:Penrhos Feilw
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:Moel Tŷ Uchaf
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:Coetan Arthur
6483:
6481:
6480:Carreg Samson
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6445:Bedd Taliesin
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6419:Yonder Bognie
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6132:Merry Maidens
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Gardom's Edge
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:Craddock Moor
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Stone circles
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Thunder Stone
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5538:Borġ in-Nadur
5536:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5513:La Hougue Bie
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:Glantane East
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Brú na Bóinne
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Castel Menhir
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5020:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4826:
4825:Antonine Wall
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Lake District
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4691:Durham Castle
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4570:
4568:0-85030-900-X
4564:
4560:
4556:
4555:Nichols, Ross
4552:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4226:0-7134-5960-3
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4142:0-7156-3240-X
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4088:0-300-02368-5
4084:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4001:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3889:0-85115-864-1
3885:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3748:
3744:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2783:Richards 1996
2779:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2490:
2488:9780752414423
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2365:. p. 34.
2364:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2341:. p. 25.
2340:
2335:
2332:
2329:. p. 26.
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1971:Thomas Hearne
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:Druid Network
1842:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:Iolo Morganwg
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:commercialism
1723:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1700:Avebury Manor
1697:
1696:Windmill Hill
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1680:Baron Avebury
1677:
1672:
1671:Victorian era
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:Julius Caesar
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1553:Roundway Down
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1472:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:Durocornovium
1317:
1313:
1312:Roman Britain
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
989:
982:
980:
976:
974:
970:
968:
959:
952:
950:
946:
944:
940:
935:
932:
928:
924:
923:Maiden Castle
920:
916:
912:
908:
902:
900:
891:
884:
882:
880:
875:
870:
867:
860:
852:
850:
848:
847:The Sanctuary
844:
840:
835:
830:
825:
822:
811:
807:
797:
788:
776:
774:
772:
768:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
709:
701:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
682:
678:
673:
670:
666:
664:
660:
646:
645:The Sanctuary
639:
630:
623:
614:
607:
598:
597:Kennet Avenue
591:
582:
578:
571:
557:
548:
547:Avebury Manor
541:
532:
525:
516:
515:Windmill Hill
509:
502:
495:
493:
488:
484:
466:
462:
457:
453:
444:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
371:Windmill Hill
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:stone circles
333:
330:
324:
297:
288:
284:
281:
278:
271:
268:
261:
258:
249:
243:
235:
227:
219:
210:
206:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
142:
139:
136:
132:
127:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
64:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
6636:Stone circle
6515:Meini Hirion
6470:Capel Garmon
6258:Giant's Ring
6187:Stanton Drew
6142:Mulfra Quoit
6107:Hordron Edge
6097:Grey Wethers
6067:Drizzlecombe
6007:Barbrook One
6001:
5603:Ta' Raddiena
5598:Ta' Marżiena
5452:Knocknakilla
5397:Carrigagulla
5311:Déhus Dolmen
5046:Zorats Karer
4951:Gough Island
4890:Conwy Castle
4814:Forth Bridge
4589:
4558:
4546:
4537:
4519:
4515:
4495:
4485:
4477:
4445:
4441:
4416:
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4355:
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4335:the original
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4109:
4100:
4097:Burl, Aubrey
4077:
4073:Burl, Aubrey
4054:
4035:
4017:
4013:
4005:
4002:Bibliography
3991:
3981:
3961:
3954:
3949:. pp. 21–25.
3947:Nichols 1990
3942:
3935:Blacket 1883
3930:
3918:
3906:
3878:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:. Retrieved
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3809:the original
3799:
3787:
3775:
3770:. pp. 64–65.
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:the original
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3684:The Guardian
3683:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3657:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3604:
3592:
3580:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3552:the original
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3526:the original
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3500:
3491:
3486:. pp. 55–56.
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3462:
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3423:
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3390:
3381:
3369:
3364:. pp. 47–49.
3357:
3348:
3328:. pp. 43–45.
3321:
3316:. pp. 41–43.
3284:. pp. 40–41.
3277:
3265:
3260:. pp. 39–40.
3238:
3226:
3221:. pp. 36–37.
3214:
3202:
3154:
3149:. pp. 31–32.
3142:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:the original
3107:Ananova News
3106:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3080:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3054:
3045:
3026:
3017:
3008:
3004:
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2979:
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2697:
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2602:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2580:the original
2575:
2566:
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2519:
2509:
2497:
2478:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2418:
2411:Barrett 1994
2406:
2401:. pp. 58–59.
2394:
2389:. pp. 56–57.
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2307:
2300:Holgate 1987
2295:
2290:. pp. 25–26.
2283:
2278:. p 23.
2271:
2259:
2247:
2239:j.ctt1cfr8sf
2219:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2176:. p. 6.
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2153:
2140:
2128:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2077:
2063:
2049:
2045:Silbury Hill
2033:Ross Nichols
2030:
2017:
2009:
1997:
1995:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1961:
1945:
1907:
1885:
1883:
1868:emanations.
1862:dowsing rods
1855:
1843:
1825:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1777:
1756:The Guardian
1754:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1684:
1668:
1642:
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1636:
1620:
1604:
1592:sledgehammer
1576:
1559:
1557:
1534:
1524:
1501:
1451:
1436:a man's body
1433:
1421:
1404:Silbury Hill
1389:
1382:
1380:
1357:
1348:
1334:
1307:Roman Empire
1304:
1292:
1273:
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1245:
1224:
1215:Barber Stone
1191:
1175:
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1118:
1110:
1106:
1102:John Britton
1091:
1072:
1057:
1036:
1032:
1013:
1005:
994:
977:
971:
964:
947:
936:
907:long barrows
903:
896:
885:Construction
876:
872:
862:
858:
826:
817:
810:Silbury Hill
755:
732:
705:
693:
686:
674:
667:
662:
656:
613:Silbury Hill
449:
413:
390:antiquarians
386:Roman period
379:
375:Silbury Hill
356:
295:
294:
36:
6569:Isle of Man
6550:Tinkinswood
6535:Pentre Ifan
6495:Llanfechell
6490:Foel Chwern
6440:Bedd Arthur
6394:Steinacleit
6147:Nine Ladies
6117:Leper Stone
6027:Bridestones
6017:Boscawen-Un
5869:Stone ships
5847:Scandinavia
5648:Netherlands
5583:Santa Verna
5487:Turoe Stone
5462:Mount Venus
5265:Riesenstein
5189:Peyre-Brune
5078:Beglik Tash
4653:as part of
4390:: 143–164.
4358:: 203–212.
4175:Ucko, Peter
3911:Weaver 1840
3506:29 February
2719:Watson 2001
2647:Watson 2001
2547:Watson 2001
2532:Malone 1989
2462:Watson 2001
2440:p. 38.
2438:Malone 1989
2264:Malone 1989
2252:Malone 1989
2159:27 February
2130:7 September
2059:disturbance
2014:King Arthur
2002:Phoenicians
1963:Inigo Jones
1919:Anglo-Saxon
1890:prehistoric
1745:prank, the
1564:John Aubrey
1512:John Leland
1490:John Aubrey
1454:Black Death
1353:Old English
1341:Anglo-Saxon
1299:Aubrey Burl
1293:During the
1277:geophysical
1113:Aubrey Burl
1098:John Martin
1037:In 2017, a
899:Aubrey Burl
751:flint tools
461:Marlborough
393:John Aubrey
121: /
97:Coordinates
6671:Categories
6560:Whetstones
6545:Trefignath
6510:Maen Madoc
6414:Tyrebagger
6409:Tomnaverie
6339:Colmeallie
6288:Callanish
6248:Drumskinny
6192:Stonehenge
6127:Mên-an-Tol
6102:Hoarstones
6082:Five Wells
6047:Castlerigg
5859:Runestones
5671:Brąchnówko
5593:Ta' Ħaġrat
5442:High cross
5402:Carrowmore
5326:Le Trépied
5280:Wotanstein
5055:Azerbaijan
4894:Town Walls
4883:Town Walls
4838:New Lanark
4750:including
3741:Greywolf.
3532:5 December
3469:15 October
2872:Smith 1965
2758:1035091206
2704:11 October
2678:11 October
2103:References
1826:Caer Abiri
1817:eisteddfod
1796:genii loci
1579:Puritanism
1516:Henry VIII
1384:grubenhaus
1126:axis mundi
1046:The Avenue
919:Dorchester
767:Stonehenge
743:Doggerland
735:Mesolithic
729:Mesolithic
577:Longstones
456:SU10266996
348:megalithic
241:Designated
236:i, ii, iii
184:Management
169:Site notes
106:51°25′43″N
6641:Stone row
6621:Harrespil
6505:Maen Llia
6349:Drybridge
6344:Dunnideer
6329:Cat Stane
6284:Balquhain
6253:Legananny
6238:Beaghmore
6167:Rollright
6037:Bull Ring
6022:Boskednan
5997:Arbor Low
5940:Son Matge
5676:Grzybnica
5563:Ħal Ġinwi
5558:Ħaġar Qim
5220:Altendorf
5184:Paddaghju
5179:Mane Braz
5159:Harrespil
5027:megaliths
5025:European
4695:Cathedral
4470:219609029
4404:145291018
4372:163758629
4331:163100367
4311:Antiquity
3898:875617235
3864:Burl 1979
3852:Burl 1979
3792:Burl 1979
3753:15 August
3597:Burl 1979
3573:Burl 1979
3484:Burl 1979
3440:Burl 1979
3428:Burl 1979
3416:Burl 1979
3374:Burl 1979
3362:Burl 1979
3341:Burl 1979
3326:Burl 1979
3314:Burl 1979
3299:Burl 1979
3282:Burl 1979
3270:Burl 1979
3258:Burl 1979
3243:Burl 1979
3231:Burl 1979
3219:Burl 1979
3207:Burl 1979
3195:Burl 1979
3174:Burl 1979
3159:Burl 1979
3147:Burl 1979
3135:Burl 1979
2785:. p. 206.
2771:Burl 1979
2731:Burl 1979
2721:. p. 300.
2661:. p. 156.
2649:. p. 308.
2572:"Avebury"
2549:. p. 304.
2534:. p. 107.
2502:Burl 2002
2464:. p. 309.
2425:. p. 154.
2423:Burl 2002
2198:15 August
2108:Footnotes
2066:ley lines
2024:from the
1911:Neolithic
1903:threshing
1888:features
1807:gorseddau
1792:Heathenry
1560:Britannia
1549:Royalists
1526:Britannia
1508:antiquity
1349:weala-dic
1262:1969–1982
1221:1934–1939
1203:artefacts
1188:1908–1922
1135:Neolithic
827:Based on
677:grassland
487:catchment
359:Neolithic
344:Wiltshire
329:Neolithic
174:Ownership
163:Neolithic
109:1°51′15″W
92:, England
90:Wiltshire
6404:Sunhoney
6399:Strichen
6389:Stenness
6267:Scotland
6233:Ballynoe
6228:Aughlish
6202:Swinside
6197:Stripple
6177:Scorhill
6092:Goodaver
6077:Fernacre
6062:Doll Tor
6012:Birkrigg
5695:Portugal
5618:Tas-Silġ
5608:Tal-Qadi
5553:Ġgantija
5548:Debdieba
5447:Kealkill
5377:Bohonagh
5362:Ardgroom
5331:La Varde
5294:Guernsey
5225:Denghoog
5169:Kerzérho
5154:Gavrinis
5144:Filitosa
5104:Barnenez
5071:Bulgaria
5041:Metsamor
4843:St Kilda
4809:New Town
4797:Scotland
4757:Saltaire
4557:(1990).
4341:27 March
4237:(2005).
4215:(1989).
4193:(2002).
4153:(1991).
4131:(2004).
4099:(2002).
4075:(1979).
3866:. p. 07.
3854:. p. 03.
3837:18 March
3794:. p. 18.
3782:. p. 64.
3731:. p. 48.
3719:. p. 55.
3599:. p. 17.
3587:. p. 65.
3575:. p. 16.
3558:12 April
3442:. p. 55.
3418:. p. 51.
3395:Archived
3376:. p. 49.
3343:. p. 46.
3301:. p. 41.
3272:. p. 40.
3245:. p. 39.
3233:. p. 37.
3209:. p. 36.
3197:. p. 33.
3176:. p. 32.
3161:. p. 31.
3137:. p. 30.
3081:BBC News
3055:BBC News
3034:Archived
2874:. p. 218
2773:. p. 04.
2733:. p. 27.
2561:. p. 07.
2477:(2011).
2452:. p. 67.
2413:. p. 13.
2377:. p. 57.
2091:Megalith
2072:See also
1897:and the
1849:and the
1624:pyramids
1372:Wansdyke
1198:red deer
762:posthole
382:Iron Age
233:Criteria
228:Cultural
205:/avebury
149:Material
138:Monument
86:Location
6589:General
6450:Bodowyr
6384:Sheldon
6374:Pictish
6212:Trippet
6182:Stannon
6112:Hurlers
6002:Avebury
5990:England
5983:Kingdom
5965:Ukraine
5686:Węsiory
5655:Hunebed
5623:Xemxija
5613:Tarxien
5573:Mnajdra
5543:Buġibba
5422:Drombeg
5340:Ireland
5285:Züschen
5235:Harhoog
5213:Germany
5199:Tremeca
5034:Armenia
4641:England
4217:Avebury
4133:Avebury
3992:bbc.com
3401:16 June
3117:19 June
3087:19 June
3061:19 June
2586:16 June
1923:Charlie
1866:psychic
1858:New Age
1832:of the
1784:Druidry
1733:New Age
1651:Tacitus
1616:Trinity
1590:with a
1422:By the
1396:Overton
1335:In the
1324:Devizes
1316:Cunetio
1138:Britain
1082:Purpose
476:⁄
380:By the
340:Avebury
327:) is a
296:Avebury
256:Part of
248:session
192:Website
159:Founded
144:History
40:Avebury
6626:Menhir
6611:Dolmen
6324:Carlin
6243:Corick
6162:Pipers
5981:United
5949:Turkey
5816:Russia
5664:Poland
5588:Skorba
5568:Kordin
5501:Jersey
5119:Carnac
5097:France
4976:Former
4565:
4525:
4503:
4468:
4462:827904
4460:
4433:125070
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3886:
3815:19 May
3690:20 May
3664:20 May
3638:20 May
3616:20 May
3011:: 4–6.
2986:
2923:20 May
2895:20 May
2891:. 2011
2816:
2756:
2609:
2485:
2237:
2227:
2192:UNESCO
1957:druids
1929:. The
1612:druids
1400:Viking
1368:Thunor
1252:lancet
1228:pylons
1151:role.
1149:ritual
1121:Orkney
1064:avenue
1024:Orkney
998:sarsen
915:Dorset
843:avenue
531:Museum
276:Region
246:(10th
153:Sarsen
6616:Henge
6428:Wales
6072:Duloe
5878:Spain
5522:Malta
5477:Reask
5245:Lohra
5083:Garlo
4853:Wales
4466:S2CID
4458:JSTOR
4429:JSTOR
4400:S2CID
4368:S2CID
4327:S2CID
2914:(PDF)
2235:JSTOR
2055:Deneb
1788:Wicca
1760:'
1632:globe
1628:Egypt
1428:Devil
1364:Woden
1172:1800s
1156:henge
1062:, an
967:henge
953:Henge
722:laser
718:LIDAR
689:snail
465:Calne
363:henge
332:henge
244:1986
6312:VIII
5681:Odry
4892:and
4881:and
4807:and
4769:and
4746:and
4693:and
4674:and
4648:Bath
4563:ISBN
4523:ISBN
4501:ISBN
4343:2011
4276:ISBN
4246:ISBN
4221:ISBN
4199:ISBN
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4137:ISBN
4114:ISBN
4083:ISBN
4059:ISBN
4040:ISBN
4021:ISBN
3967:ISBN
3894:OCLC
3884:ISBN
3839:2016
3817:2010
3755:2012
3692:2014
3666:2014
3640:2014
3618:2014
3560:2006
3534:2016
3508:2024
3471:2017
3403:2009
3119:2009
3089:2009
3063:2009
2984:ISBN
2925:2014
2897:2014
2814:ISBN
2754:OCLC
2706:2019
2680:2019
2607:ISBN
2588:2009
2483:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2200:2021
2161:2008
2132:2016
1913:and
1884:The
1839:mead
1812:Awen
1790:and
1657:and
1649:and
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1366:and
1270:2003
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1058:The
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841:—an
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373:and
225:Type
201:.org
134:Type
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4421:doi
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