List of aviation pioneers

5847:“The landing platform, constructed of pine planks, was 130 feet long by 32 feet wide. Ten feet of it hung at an angle -- with a drop of four feet -- over the stern of the ship. The arresting gear comprised 21 ropes -- each with 50-pound sandbags attached to either end -- laid across the runway. Each rope was suspended 8 inches above the deck. Three hooks had been affixed to the underside of the aircraft to catch on the ropes when the landing was made”. 9790: 9710: 9673: 5556: 51: 5570: 163:(Aviator) solo in an aircraft and receiving a relevant flying certificate (pre-1910); or any significant national (e.g., a flight representing a country's first) or international achievement, or flight award (initial record holders or demolishing existing records, but not simply breaking established records); 122:

The table is organized by pioneer name in alphabetical order. Columns for Name, Date of birth/Date of death, Country and Achievement can be sorted in either ascending or descending order. If two pioneers are paired together, sorting by DOB or Country uses the information for the first of the pair.

46:

in one or more ways: through science and theory, theoretical or applied design, by constructing models or experimental prototypes, the mass production of aircraft for commercial and government request, achievements in flight, and providing financial resources and publicity to expand the field of

5495:; used data from systematic wind tunnel testing to design efficient air foils and propellers; first powered, controlled, sustained flight (Orville) for 12 seconds covering 37 meters (17 Dec 1903) and documented; (Wilbur) first complete circle in a powered manned airplane (20 Sep 1904); (Wilbur) 5342:

Regarded as "the grandfather of South African aviation” and “South Africa's first aviator”; 1907 to 1909, designed and constructed first aircraft built in South Africa; founder of Aeronautical Society of South Africa (AeSSA); 1911 to 1912, gave numerous flying demonstrations throughout southern

3657:

Designed and constructed a series of early gliders, first to achieve unpowered controlled flight in the United States (1884). Designed tandem-wing gliders flown from high-altitude balloon launches (1904–1905), including first public flight exhibition in United States (29 April 1905). Developed

2502:(Based largely on self-report and a 1936 interview) Tethered glider flight (1893); free glider flight (1894); (claimed in 1927) controlled steam-powered aircraft flight (15 May 1902); all records, papers, and aircraft were destroyed in a fire; opened first commercial airfield (15 Mar 1907). 5255:

On the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Wright Brothers’ historic flight (1953) and thirty-eight years after Watson's death, his brother James claimed that Preston had achieved powered flight before the Wrights. He recanted in 1955 stating he had never claimed it was powered flight.

2045:, working on design and construction of the first British military airplane (1906–08); in secret military trials, and with a career goal of improving stability during flight, Dunne's aircraft flew approximately 40 meters (1908); development of his V-shaped 1023:

First airplane (Blériot VII) with a modern layout : monoplane, conventional tail, fully covered fuselage, front propeller / enclosed engine (1907). First to use a combination of hand/arm-operated joystick and foot-operated rudder control. First

1345:

at varying angles (1804); presented a paper outlining specific design parameters for building a glider (1810); designed, constructed, and had flown (short hop) a tri-plane (1849). Cayley was one of the most significant pioneers in aviation history.

5771:

Wilbur Wright, in 1909, commented on Cayley: “About 100 years ago an Englishman, Sir George Cayley, carried the science of flying to a point which it had never reached before and which it scarcely reached again during the last

5802:

Quote from Coanda: “A poet is a man who sees abstract worlds and tries to bring them in the concrete world. In this regard I believe that any inventor, engineer or scientist, regardless of the aria of his concerns, is also a

6205: 5388:

Designed and constructed a powered airplane (mid 1901); claims to have made the first (1899), second (14 Aug 1901), and third (17 Jan 1902) controlled powered airplane flights. This claim has long since been in dispute.

3489:

Patented a design for a steam-powered “flying machine” (1889, and refined in 1891); successful track-tethered test of a steam-engine powered biplane (Jul 1894); designed and constructed a biplane that never flew (1910)

2946:, using all-cantilever structural concepts meant to place all strength-bearing components within an airframe's outer envelope and established all-metal aircraft manufacturing techniques later used by American designer 10428: 4578:

Royal Aero Club license No. 31 (22 Nov 1910); won £4000 Baron de Forest prize for the longest flight from England to the Continent in a British-built aeroplane, (169 miles (272 km) in 3 hours 40 minutes) in a

138:

contribution to theory and principles (whether correct or not) that were used as contemporary resources, building blocks, or influenced period thought, significant scientific or theoretical achievements with model

2673:

Invented the Box Kite (1893), greatly improving lift to drag ratio. Reached lift of 16 feet under a train of four of his box kites (1894). Invented a rotary engine (1889), which was much used in early aviation.

9803: 113:) : A dagger following the pioneer's name indicates they died in or as a result of an aircraft accident. When available, the aircraft type/model and the place of the accident are included in the text. 4827:

Received patent (with Gustave de Struve) for a steam-engine powered “flying machine” capable of carrying 120 people (i.e., commercial passenger aircraft) (1864), and for a navigable balloon (1883).

1036:(25 Jul 1909). First actual industrial aircraft manufacturer - By the end of September 1909, orders had been received for 103 Blériot type XI. Just two years later 500 Blériots has been sold. 10825: 5892: 1977:

Working together patented a design for a helicopter (1904), constructed and demonstrated a working model (13–17 Apr 1905); designed and built the first Swiss airplanes, including the

8192: 5702:

This claim is disputed since the test pilot was a seasoned cyclist and it has been claimed that only someone with extreme conditioning and/or endurance could fly the Pedaliante.

10440: 5312: 9408: 5838:

Modifications for take-off required outfitting the ship with “an 83-foot-long ramp, sloping 5 degrees over the bow. The ramp’s forward edge was 37 feet above the water”.

5932:“German historians do not claim that he made proper flights, but only that he was the first in Germany to leave the ground in a powered aeroplane under its own power”. 157:

aircraft (including some direct or supervisory control over design) for commercial and/or military contracts (intended to represent founders of the aviation industry);

312:; she was one of the first aviators to promote commercial air travel, wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences, and was instrumental in the formation of 9807: 1101:; subsequent improvements (combined with a catapult-assisted launch) led to a 1 km (0.62 mi) flight 9 m (29.5 ft) from the ground (18 Mar 1937). 10709: 3725: 1523:

with a propeller-less aero-reactive engine, exhibited Paris Air Show (Oct 1910), followed by a claimed but generally discounted first flight (16 Dec 1910); before

6227: 5998:

Spelterini began aerial photography in approximately 1893 and began taking a camera on his flights. Some highlights include Egypt (1904) and South Africa (1911).

1886:

which (accelerating down a slope) “staggered briefly into the air” (1874), considered by some to be the powered take-off or hop of a powered fixed-wing aircraft.

2726:; designed and constructed a compressed-air motorized biplane and reported a 15-meter hop (10 Oct 1898) and a 22-meter hop (12 Oct 1898); business partners with 9741: 7319: 4012:), first to achieve unpowered controlled flight in Great Britain (12 Sep 1895); (†) crash-related injuries suffered on 30 Sep 1899, glider (The Hawk), near 10739: 5297: 1687: 1272: 6490: 2868:

covered himself with feathers and wings, and “flew faster than the phoenix in his flight when he dressed his body in the feathers of a vulture” (c. 875).

10608: 6976: 3101:

powered model which flew for 90 seconds covering roughly 3,300 ft (6 May 1896); conversion into a larger piloted aircraft was unsuccessful (1903).

3404:

Began flying at age 52 (1912); Curtiss Exhibition Flyers (1913–15); winner, Round-Manhattan Race (13 Oct 1913); (†) critically injured (6 Sep 1915) in

10713: 7354: 5829:

In January of 1912, Dunne demonstrated improved flight stability by taking a full page of notes on paper during a 6 minute solo flight with two turns.

2463: 1922:

flying meet in August 1910, where he won the £400 prize for the greatest aggregate distance flown.; died 1913 of injuries from 1910 midair collision

5865:“Awarded to the inventor of a flying machine who shall first accomplish a flight of one kilometer in a closed circuit without touching the ground…”. 4649:

as a balloon pilot (1877); Swiss pioneer of ballooning and aerial photography; multiple crossings of the Alps; assisted in medical research (1902).

2598:

and his record-setting flight (1910); first snow takeoff and landing using skis (2 Feb 1912); first water takeoff in a Swiss seaplane (4 Aug 1912).

421: 6321:

White, Jr., Lynn (1961). "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A case study of technological innovation, its context and tradition".

4072:, Squadron Commander, RAF Hendon (1914); secret U.S. visit as an official envoy testing aircraft for the British Government (Sep 1915). Commander, 5820:

in 79 days (with only 62 hours of flying time) using three different planes (two were lost at sea), and relying solely on astronomical navigation.

5762:

in 79 days (with only 62 hours of flying time) using three different planes (two were lost at sea), and relying solely on astronomical navigation.

5108:, the world's first metal-built aircraft, was under construction at the time of his death, but was completed in early 1914 by his collaborators. 4528:(31 May – 9 Jun 1928); first non-stop Australian transcontinental flight (Aug 1928); first trans-Tasman flight (10/11 Sep 1928); († disappeared) 10797: 2824:

Constructed and flew (15 minutes) the first airplane in Turkey (Vecihi K-VI) (28 Jan 1925); founded Turkey's first flying school (27 Sep 1932).

9084: 3967:

with multiple sets of lifting surfaces, patented (1890), constructed (1893); first powered “hop-flight” (500 ft) in Great Britain (1907).

11064: 10988: 10889: 10786: 8714: 8550: 6561: 6534: 10919: 9949: 1602: 9030: 131:

The list is of outright records, irrespective of race, nationality or gender, and in which at least one of the following criteria is met:

8919: 7871: 3443:

American pioneering aviator and test pilot who made the first high-altitude flights by man using Montgomery gliders in 1905. (†) Glider,

1790:(1916); designed, built, and flew the first successful flying-boat (12 Jan 1912); established Canada's first aviation training school in 8196: 7839: 1787: 10537:

Illsley J. W. "In Southern skies a pictorial history of early aviation in Southern Africa 1816 - 1940." Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2003.

10679: 10648: 9151: 4963: 980: 11141: 11111: 11092: 11045: 11026: 11007: 10969: 10948: 10929: 10908: 10870: 10835: 10807: 6500: 1083: 10031: 5896: 4064:) an aircraft capable of transatlantic flight (1914); testing was successful, but the flight was cancelled due to the outbreak of 8844: 8070: 7072:

Freudenthal, Elsbeth E. (1952-01-01). "Conquerors of Uspallata Pass: A Contribution to the History of Aviation in the Americas".

1143:

First flight from Newfoundland to New York (1919); organised the Japanese Naval Air Arm (1921-1924); first Air Superintendent of

10231: 8704: 9919: 9260: 8601: 8579: 4122: 3659: 3369:

Early pilot (1911) and barnstormer. Designed and manufactured numerous airplane models including the Longren AK with the first

2775: 1205: 9416: 3243: 5628:

Bell's initial kite-like designs were built by McCurdy and Baldwin and could only sustain flight by being towed into the air.

3498: 612: 1852: 498:(12 Mar 1913). They also helped contribute to improve aerodynamics by designing a "thick wing" long before other inventors. 7115:

Freudenthal, Elsbeth E. (1952). "Conquerors of Uspallata Pass: A contribution to the history of aviation in the Americas".

10198: 9216: 5588: 4395: 4073: 3535: 3143:

administrations. Also Chairman of United States Section at the International Technical Committee of Aerial Legal Experts.

2431: 2420: 1755: 832: 760: 584: 10261: 10168: 11181: 5693:

Geoffrey’s publication in 1138, almost 2,000 years after the alleged flight, is the first historical mention of Bladud.

3122: 763:(AEA) (30 Sep 1907 – 31 Mar 1909); in 1908 and 1909, the AEA designed, constructed, and flew four powered aircraft: the 506: 58:' first powered, controlled, and sustained flight (12 seconds covering 37 meters), captured on film on December 17, 1903 10486: 250:

First brief uncontrolled powered flight (“hop”) for 50 m (160 ft), 20 cm (8 in) from the ground in

123:

The Achievement column will sort according to the date of the pioneer's earliest significant contribution to aviation.

11171: 10649:"The Wright Brothers' claim of primacy in powered flight still can't shake the ghost of Connecticut's 'crazy German.'" 4291:(19 Oct 1901); first powered winged aircraft flight in Europe (13 Sep 1906); winner, Archdeacon Cup (23 Oct 1906) and 4254: 4013: 2487: 1587: 7746:

Neves, F. M. S. P.; Barata, J. M. M.; Silva, A. R. R. (4 January 2010). "Gago Coutinho and the Aircraft Navigation".

7331: 5950:

Despite over 50 years of research on his achievements, no substantiated proof exists regarding the dates of his work.

4765: 1397: 30:

are people directly and indirectly responsible for the advancement of flight, including people who worked to achieve

9870: 2942:

Engineer, thermodynamicist, pioneer developer of practical all-metal airframe structures, first used in the 1915-16

2222:

Constructed and piloted the first aircraft in Switzerland (10 May 1910); first Swiss pilot's license (10 Oct 1910).

1197:(24 Jun 1916); set numerous ballooning records: duration (28 hours 10 minutes); distance 900 km (559 mi). 11186: 11176: 5488: 4580: 3551: 3316: 620: 9686: 3333:

Designed and constructed a model of a coaxial propeller helicopter (Jul 1754) to lift meteorological instruments.

4524: 4369: 4060:

Aero Club de France aviator certificate (28 Jul 1911); test pilot (1913–14); began to design and construct (with

3239: 2332: 1528: 972: 882: 374: 9056: 10528:

Oberholzer H. "Pioneers of early aviation in South Africa." Memoirs van die Nasionale Museum, Memoir No 7, 1974

8002: 5042: 5038: 4296: 3963: 3613: 3543: 2779: 2128: 1695: 1244: 816: 551: 10462: 7680: 6980: 5507: 2184:

aircraft (1908); first German pilot's license (1909); German flight duration record (3hr 6min 18sec) (1910).

8896: 7391:

Statiev, Alexander (2002). "Antonescu's Eagles against Stalin's Falcons: The Romanian Air Force, 1920–1941".

6735: 4792:

First successful model glider in Poland (1894); first glider flight in Poland (1896); biplane flight (1911).

9766: 5875: 5129: 5004: 4481: 4069: 3797: 3444: 3405: 3052: 3020: 2715: 1454: 1091: 843: 363: 332: 76:: Contributions to aerodynamic theory, aviation principles, discoveries advancing aircraft development, etc. 8277: 7366: 6604: 10124: 6626: 5541:

With Stanislaw Cywiński designed and constructed Poland's first airplane (May 1911), flown (25 Sep 1911).

5264: 4898: 4884: 4716: 4472:, prototype for a commercial airplane (1914); first brief flight in a practical helicopter (14 Sep 1939). 4468: 4462: 4292: 3624: 3076: 2947: 2682: 2577: 1727: 1460: 1433: 1098: 803: 10343: 9896: 9620: 9117: 3135:

United States diplomat, head of State Department's early aviation committees; aviation specialist during

1232:

Finished first (but did not win) the Geisler Challenge Trophy (1913); long distance champion ; (†),

10565: 10370: 10297: 10092: 10057: 9976: 9838: 9580: 9548: 9515: 9294: 8989: 8647: 8384: 8351: 8309: 8218: 8103: 8033: 7929: 7776: 7705: 7626: 7593: 7560: 7206: 7158: 7011: 6927: 6895: 6703: 6671: 6437: 6404: 6365: 6249: 6082: 5982: 5293: 5046: 4967: 4241: 3638: 3547: 3136: 2336: 2275: 2121: 1308: 719: 616: 9382: 4971: 10410:

Technology in Comecon: Acceleration of Technological Progress Through Economic Planning and the Market

82:: Original or derivative ideas or drawings for conceptual/experimental/practical methods of air travel 10717: 10375: 10302: 10129: 10097: 10062: 9843: 9742:"Members of the Aerial Experiment Association with Augustus Post at Hammondsport, New York, May 1908" 9588: 9553: 9520: 9298: 8994: 8652: 8389: 8356: 8314: 8282: 8223: 8108: 8038: 7934: 7781: 7710: 7631: 7598: 7565: 7211: 7163: 7016: 6930: 6900: 6708: 6676: 6442: 6409: 6370: 6136: 6087: 5101: 5022: 4902: 4495: 4118: 3762: 3658:

pitcheron systems for control (first developed and applied in 1886, re-applied in 1911); (†) Glider,

3511: 3191: 3009: 2783: 2412: 2054: 1806: 1543: 976: 384: 303: 169:

aviation (e.g., positive publicity; personal, corporate and/or philanthropic sponsorship, education).

9091: 7062:

Brackley, Freida H, Brackles : Memoirs of a Pioneer of Civil Aviation, W. & J. Mackay, 1952

4752: 1768:

Trophy (4 Jul 1908) by making the first official one-kilometer flight in North America; co-designer

5916: 5638: 5583: 5034: 4530: 4515: 4227: 4037: 3706: 3562: 3455: 3273: 3248: 2401: 2343: 1913: 1765: 1338: 1109: 345: 10767:

Aeronautics: An Abridgment of Aeronautical Specifications filed at the Patent Office (1815 – 1891)

8487: 4979: 3874:

Founded the South Coast Flying club. Trained British pilots during world War I and World War II.

3055:

based on the theory of using evacuated metal spheres to create a lighter-than-air vehicle (1670).

2794: 10429:"Gabriel Voisin offered France the ultimate strategic bomber of World War I--a freakish triplane" 7408: 7275: 7267: 7140: 7132: 7097: 7089: 6837: 6802: 6775: 6338: 6296: 6187: 6152: 6060: 6026: 5716: 5536: 5478: 5383: 5250: 5203: 5161: 5147: 5087: 5026: 5016: 4991: 4956: 4858: 4822: 4787: 4683: 4640: 4573: 4509: 4451: 4389: 4330: 4282: 4274: 4213: 4175: 4055: 3949: 3907: 3869: 3829: 3791: 3746: 3696: 3601: 3587: 3529: 3468: 3399: 3364: 3233: 3088: 3045: 2995: 2937: 2899: 2819: 2765: 2709: 2695: 2589: 2535: 2497: 2453: 2391: 2318: 2263: 2257: 2217: 2175: 2111: 2103: 2036: 1968: 1877: 1831: 1795: 1745: 1703: 1682: 1640: 1593:(1907); first flight of a piloted airplane in Great Britain (16 Oct 1908, 1,390 ft); issued 1577: 1510: 1380: 1324: 1266: 1227: 1194: 1180: 1138: 1073: 1018: 917: 872: 754: 578: 485: 416: 245: 9955: 7250:

Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (1962). "Sir George Cayley: 'Father of Aerial Navigation' (1773–1857)".

5874:

The design was an adaptation of the device recovered by the Germans from the downed airplane of

4398:(1907–09); U.S. Army Lieutenant who assisted the AEA in engineering, designing and piloting the 316:, an organization for female pilots. Disappeared during a flight on a Lockheed Electra 10E from 9649: 8795: 8513: 8253: 4129:

published in 1912. Participated in Aerial Experiment Association. Served as official timer for

11137: 11107: 11088: 11060: 11041: 11022: 11003: 10984: 10965: 10944: 10925: 10904: 10885: 10866: 10831: 10803: 10782: 9147: 8710: 8546: 7965: 7844: 6557: 6530: 6496: 5733: 5681: 5474: 5420: 5410: 5379: 5351: 5287: 5246: 5165: 5157: 5143: 5083: 4937: 4926: 4779: 4657: 4611: 4588: 4584: 4218:

One of the first four British naval officers to train as a pilot; first to fly an airplane (a

4003: 3945: 3865: 3787: 3652: 3609: 3525: 3438: 3416: 3303: 3260: 3210: 3195: 3181: 3109: 3094: 2991: 2859: 2705: 2668: 2643: 2625: 2595: 2564: 2462:

for the Netherlands; captain of the first intercontinental charter flight (1927). Died in the

2314: 2192: 2181: 2076: 2031: 1573: 1506: 1420: 1320: 1258: 1087: 966: 750: 665: 631: 534: 495: 481: 469: 444: 406: 357: 106:: Significant industrial endorsements, philanthropic, founding of relevant organizations, etc. 8540: 7849: 7320:"A Study on Institutional Change: Ottoman Social Structure and the Provision of Public Goods" 4595:

race 1913). The company produced more than 18,000 aircraft during World War I, including the

3701:

Designed, constructed, and flew a monoplane ("Moonbeam") (early to mid-1910); the meadows of

490:

First Mexican aviators to graduate from the Moissant School; Juan Pablo was the first to fly

10581: 10577: 8852: 7960: 7532: 7479: 7439: 7400: 7259: 7124: 7081: 6829: 6330: 6288: 6179: 6144: 5912: 5575: 5496: 5030: 4848: 4592: 4519: 4355: 4024: 3920: 3341: 3292: 3187: 2975: 2832: 2553: 2474: 2286: 1532: 1459:

Reported to have achieved flight (20 seconds to an elevation of roughly 300 meters) using a

1144: 1025: 991: 708: 704: 39: 5959:

It has been suggested that Sarić’s first unobserved flight may have been in late June 1910.

5561: 5433: 4600: 3539: 3151: 3140: 2771: 2324: 2117: 2042: 1891: 1782: 1598: 1594: 1583: 1284: 1155: 1044: 1029: 783: 607: 55: 9724: 6870:, Charles Dolfuss, "L'homme, l'air et l'espace", Editions de l'Illustration, Paris, 1965. 1475: 216: 34:

before the invention of aircraft, as well as others who achieved significant "firsts" in

11152: 11122: 10035: 9328: 7906: 6140: 10959: 10765: 9782: 9702: 9665: 9061: 8828: 7520: 7467: 7427: 6854:"The monoplane as we would come to know it made its first appearance";Brian A. Elliot, 5969: 5817: 5759: 5277: 5220: 5153: 5116: 5071: 4835: 4546: 4406: 4344: 4205: 4192: 4130: 3989: 3882: 3808: 3702: 3370: 3063: 2951: 2723: 2719: 2654: 2615: 2416: 2358: 2271: 2267: 2139: 2017: 1901: 1776: 1520: 1425:

Reportedly achieved sustained unpowered flight for 3.36 km (2 mi) (c. 1638).

856: 771: 601: 429: 321: 309: 279: 267: 9438: 8826:

Grosz, Peter; Terry, Gerard (1984). "The Way to the World's First All-Metal Fighter".

5941:

A 60-mile circuit around Manhattan Island which he completed in just under 53 minutes.

4962:

First pilot to fly at more than 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) on 2 Feb 1912, won

4125:. Thirteenth man to fly solo, in 1908. Served as aid to Glenn Curtiss and co-authored 11165: 9999: 7817: 7144: 7101: 5365: 5325: 4906: 4697: 4596: 4535: 4418: 4307: 4288: 4145: 4101: 4088: 3975: 3855: 3842: 3821: 3593: 3430: 2962: 2751: 2738: 2727: 2459: 2371: 1931: 1714: 1661: 1646: 1295: 1276: 1233: 1126: 1033: 949: 788: 293: 261: 31: 10941:

Steam in the Air: The Application of Steam Power in Aviation During the 19th Century

9264: 7279: 6007:

Took a Swiss professor to high altitude to conduct blood-related experiments (1902).

5790: 4180:

Designed, constructed, and flew the first airplane in Slovenia (25 Nov 1909); (†) ,

8679:"Grandjean und Failloubaz: Schweizer Aviatik-Pioniere der ersten Stunde (Teil 2)". 6030: 5920: 5888: 5782: 5729: 5492: 5484: 5189: 5105: 5093: 5057: 4918: 4910: 4689: 4400: 4061: 3800:

that reportedly flew (hopped) (20–30 meters) with the assistance of a ramp (1884).

3289: 3098: 3005: 2912: 2510: 2230: 2150: 1940: 1770: 1760: 1650: 1617: 1514: 1354: 777: 765: 707:

overcame the problems of early rotor-winged flight, and is the basis of the modern

595: 589: 425: 317: 313: 251: 42:

flight became routine. Pioneers of aviation have contributed to the development of

7537: 7484: 7444: 6833: 1992:; Armand set a new over-water distance record of 66 km (41 mi) crossing 935: 10863:

Aviation – An Historical Survey of its Origins to the end of the Second World War

10776: 9789: 9709: 9672: 8623: 7190: 7051: 6551: 6524: 17: 6649: 6183: 5899: 5397: 5301: 5176: 4871: 4299:

and released the second variant (No. 20) from copyright or license (late 1909).

4065: 3954: 3738: 3710: 3684: 3605: 3001: 2943: 2409: 2405: 2397: 2004: 1993: 1630: 1524: 1334: 931: 907: 893: 652: 43: 10034:. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). Archived from 6178:(1586). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 533. 22 May 1925. 9238: 5551: 5207: 5097: 4922: 4914: 4901:(1926) and the Aviation Corporation of the Americas (1927) which would become 4783: 4705: 4624: 4559: 4455: 4334: 4219: 4077: 3714: 3670: 3600:; first north-south crossing of Africa (7 Dec 1926 – 21 Feb 1927); pioneer of 3575: 3482: 3328: 3199: 2876: 2845: 2545: 2445: 2089: 2046: 1972: 1749: 1691: 1557: 1368: 1328: 1280: 1077: 700: 690: 8412: 6793:

Biddlecombe, C.H. (1928). "The Development of the Heavier-Than-Air Machine".

5491:. designed and constructed the 1900, 1901, and 1902 Gliders; and the powered 5786: 4693: 4134: 4112: 3933: 2549: 2541: 2328: 1883: 1606: 1488: 1464: 878: 732: 400: 7658: 7263: 6768:

Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Anthropological Series

6738:. International Service of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. 13 July 2013 6055:

Zahm, Albert F. (1944–1945). "Conspectus of Early Powerplane Development".

5902:

was highly publicized and shook the public’s confidence in Fokker aircraft.

5856:

Born in France to a British family, Farman took French nationality in 1937.

1219: 50: 3961:

design, patented as “blades for deflecting air” (1884 and 1891); designed

3912:

Reportedly achieved powered (but poorly controlled) flight (31 Mar 1903).

10981:

Guide to the Aircraft Collection: Museum of Flight, East Fortune Airfield

10921:

Chronological List of Antarctic Expeditions and Related Historical Events

9350: 9144:

Quest for Flight: John J. Montgomery and the Dawn of Aviation in the West

8967: 7293: 5712: 4320: 4181: 4076:

Felixstowe, conducted flying-boat research; designed and constructed the

3958: 3597: 3295:(1929); received Royal Aeronautical Society Wakefield Gold Medal (1947). 2865: 2807: 2347: 2205: 2135: 1988: 1982: 1385:

Flew around the Eiffel tower (19 Mar 1911); (†) (Bleriot airplane), near

1342: 1190: 1168: 923: 696: 686: 644: 540: 35: 9806:. Republic of Slovenia – Government Communication Office. Archived from 9383:"Oct. 5, 1931: First Nonstop Trans-Pacific Flight Ends in Cloud of Dust" 6779: 6064: 926:(24 Jan 1913); Swiss airmail flight (9 Mar 1913); first crossing of the 7412: 6841: 6342: 6300: 6191: 6156: 5664: 4385: 4278: 4159: 3223: 3033: 2904:

Made an “aerial leap” (18 meters) in a powered airplane (18 Aug 1903);

2339: 1978: 1841: 1817: 1791: 1699: 1386: 1122: 1004: 792: 564: 255: 10547: 7271: 7136: 7093: 6806: 2458:

First Dutch licensed airline transport pilot (1921); awarded the 1926

2041:

Discussed aeronautics and aviation with H.G. Wells (c. 1901); member

9194: 5813: 5755: 5520: 5234: 4671: 4340: 3895: 3165: 2635: 2631: 2523: 2081:

Reportedly flew 200 meters from a tower using rigid wings (c. 1005).

1956: 1919: 1837: 1674: 943: 678: 8877:

Gierke, C. David (1998). "Langley's Steam-powered Flying Machines".

8755:

Gierke, C. David (1998). "Langley's Steam-powered Flying Machines".

7404: 6334: 6292: 6274: 6272: 6148: 6124: 5425:

Allegedly designed, constructed, flew a controllable glider (1866).

5160:(1902); designed and constructed the first French powered aircraft ( 10854:

The Aeroplane – An Historical Survey of its Origins and Development

8856: 7128: 7085: 308:

First female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and set

8851:. Vol. 14. The Society of Automotive Engineers. p. 513. 8272: 8270: 5660: 3957:

theory: advancement of wind-tunnel design (1880s), development of

3775: 2327:

from photographs; designed a series of aircraft (Ferber I through

2243: 2163: 1186: 1130: 1057: 520: 433: 229: 49: 10487:"From the archive, 15 December 1953: Scots claim to first flight" 5483:

Together, designed and constructed biplane kite (1899); invented

759:

Founder and chair, Canadian-American aeronautical research group

11076:

The Lives of Celebrated Architects, Ancient and Modern (Vol. II)

7706:"The Lisbon to Rio Transatlantic Attempt – Fairey Seaplane Used" 7207:"The Lisbon to Rio Transatlantic Attempt – Fairey Seaplane Used" 5986: 5677: 5606:

Ader was regarded by many to be the French "father of aviation".

4975: 4701: 4431: 2300: 1582:

Developed and flew human-lifting kites; kite instructor for the

927: 8154:

Bauman, R. (1995). "Eugene Ely and the first flattop landing".

8135:

Mersky, P. (2011). "Ely's Flights – Part 1, The First Launch".

5164:) to achieve sustained controlled flight (1 Oct 1907); founded 4410:(19 May 1908); first fatality of powered flight (17 Sep 1908). 2774:(1932); set record for flying around the world (91 hours) in a 2266:) of the Deutsch-Archdeacon Prize (13 Jan 1908); with brothers 1090:(1931), the first stainless-steel airplane; co-designer of the 9090:. Museum of Flight Archives. 24 September 2007. Archived from 8845:"Commercial Future of Airplanes From an Engineer's Standpoint" 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 5092:

Designed, built, and flew a glider (1909); a powered airplane

4704:(12 Jul 1919); (†) (Savoia flying boat) demonstration flight, 1653:

aircraft (1923–35); established an aviation school (1946–50).

10156:. No. 63303. London. 28 January 1989. col E, p. 12. 9767:"Wright's Aeroplane In the Air 57 Minutes Makes World Record" 5487:

for flight control (c. 1899) and the aeronautical concept of

4583:(18 Dec 1910); established the Sopwith Aviation Company with 4460:

Designed and constructed the first four-engine aircraft, the

2782:(1939) for achievements in aviation; majority stockholder in 2638:

in a bird-shaped airship with a 22-foot wingspan (Oct 1751).

145:

any aircraft (pre-1910), or a distinct/innovative new design;

94:: Building aircraft to fill commercial or government requests 8345: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8337: 983:, made wings from feathers and attempted a flight (852 BC). 100:: International firsts, major records, major awards received 9085:"William S. Lucky (Luckey) – Curtiss Test Pilot Collection" 8456:

Guttman, Robert (2012). "Fokker's Fabulous Flying Coffin".

7982:. No. 39361. London. 26 August 1910. col A, p. 5. 6316: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6279:

Ward, John W. (1958). "The Meaning of Lindbergh's Flight".

3705:

Farm which he used to take-off and land would later become

362:

Reportedly glided c. 400 m distance at c. 5 m height using

8352:"Hops and Flights: A roll call of early powered take-offs" 7594:"Hops and Flights: A roll call of early powered take-offs" 6083:"Hops and Flights: A roll call of early powered take-offs" 6076: 6074: 4404:; first U.S. Military officer to pilot a powered aircraft 3753:

First United Kingdom citizen to make a flight in Britain.

3238:

First solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean from

2415:(22 Apr 1915), leading to an aviation period known as the 2127:(14 Nov 1910); first landing (Curtiss Model D) on a ship ( 877:

Bellanca Flying School (1912–16); designed first enclosed

10827:

Wings – A History of Aviation from Kites to the Space Age

9317:. No. 56014. London. 18 May 1964. col A, p. 11. 6761: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6526:

Leave No Man Behind: The Saga of Combat Search and Rescue

6059:. 46/47. Historical Society of Washington D.C.: 325–358. 5972:, Selfridge was the first to die in an aircraft accident. 5719:, Argentina, reaching an altitude of 8,100 m (26,575 ft). 10983:. East Lothian, Scotland: National Museums of Scotland. 8703:

Petrescu, Florian Ion; Petrescu, Relly Victoria (2012).

8434:

Mortimer, Gavin (2013). "Giving the Machine Gun Wings".

4688:

Swiss flight certificate No.2 (10 Oct 1910); pioneer of

2423:(1924) to manufacture his product in the United States. 1786:(1909); founded his own company (1909) which became the 10710:"Inventing a Flying Machine - The Breakthrough Concept" 8514:"Onderscheidingen voor Geysendorffer en kap. Versteegh" 8065: 8063: 8061: 6766:

Laufer, Berthold (1928). "The Prehistory of Aviation".

4921:

aircraft; requested a larger airplane resulting in the

4295:

Prize (12 Nov 1906); designed a light-weight monoplane

657:

First raid between Spain and Philippines (5 May 1926).

623:(1909), Canada's first aircraft manufacturing company. 10799:

The Bishop's Boys: A Life of Wilbur and Orville Wright

6896:"The Bleriot Short-Span Monoplane – The Channel Flyer" 6033:

to win the Deutsch-Archdeacon Prize (13 January 1908).

5499:

circular flight of 38.9 km (24 m) (23 Jun 1905).

3538:(1907–09); first controlled powered flight in Canada " 3000:

Developed a successful rubber-band powered model of a

1645:

Swiss pilot's license (1908); partner and chief pilot

10901:

Gossamer Odyssey: The Triumph of Human-Powered Flight

8137:

Approach: The Naval Safety Center's Aviation Magazine

7521:"Henri Coanda, a Visionary in Science and Technology" 5292:

The first scientist to deduce the main properties of

587:(1907–09); first powered flight by a Canadian in the 88:: Building prototypes/experimental/practical aircraft 10344:"A woman inventor who plans---and expects---to fly." 10226: 10224: 9891: 9889: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7123:(1). Academy of American Franciscan History: 17–28. 3190:(1891); after nearly 2,000 flights he constructed a 10770:. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street: Taylor and Francis. 10291: 10289: 10287: 10087: 10085: 8071:"Pioneers of British Aviation – John William Dunne" 6820:Clark, John (1994). "The Archaeology of a Legend". 5212:Flight in tractor monoplane (France) (6 Mar 1906). 5168:, the first aircraft manufacturing company (1906). 2323:Attempted (unsuccessfully) to replicate the Wright 204: 201: 9146:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 8899:. National Air and Space Museum, Archives Division 8248: 8246: 6607:. National Air and Space Museum, Archives Division 3834:First non-stop trans-Pacific flight (5 Oct 1931). 8573: 8571: 8569: 8451: 8449: 6946:Blériot XI : The Story of a Classic Aircraft 6795:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 6050: 6048: 6016:AKA – Teleshova, Teleshev, Nicolas de Telescheff. 3554:, Canada's first aircraft manufacturing company. 10979:Major, R.; Storer, J.D.; Thompson, C.L. (1990). 10764:Brewer, Griffith; Alexander, Patrick Y. (1893). 10298:"Czeslaw Tanski "The Father of Polish Aviation"" 9351:"Aleksander Fyodorovich Mozhaiski (1825 – 1890)" 8542:Met KLM de wereld rond: Een eeuw Flying Dutchman 8098: 8096: 7252:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 3796:Designed and constructed a steam-engine powered 2049:design significantly advanced flight stability. 11057:Aviation in Canada: The Pioneer Decades, Vol. 1 10463:"Voisin Type 8 | National Air and Space Museum" 10232:"Taddeoli's Death: A Swiss Pioneer of Aviation" 7770: 7768: 7766: 7012:"Correspondence – The First Man-powered Flight" 6206:"Marin Aguilera Diego – The first man who flew" 4647:Académie d'Aérostation météorologique de France 3612:, 1929); personally flew/delivered a Fokker to 259:(9 Oct 1890), designed, constructed and tested 11017:Mason, Francis K.; Windrow, Martin C. (1970). 10961:Who's Who in Aviation: 500 Biographies History 10781:. New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 12–15. 9954:, Municipal Museum of Subotica, archived from 9687:"Augustus Post Dies: He Was Thirteenth to Fly" 9329:"Alexandr Fyodorovich Mozhaisky (1825 – 1890)" 8195:. Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg. Archived from 7195:. Vol. 5. 1913-01-01. pp. 1246–1247. 6208:. Yague Garces at Burgospedia. 19 January 2010 6135:(4). The Royal Geographical Society: 241–262. 3008:(1900); executed short hops over water in his 1586:(1904); contributed to the development of the 11087:. Stittsville, Ontario: Canada's Wings, Inc. 10924:. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press. 10510: 10508: 9031:"The Helicopter: A hundred years of hovering" 7507:Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition 6672:"Foreign Aviation News – Across the Pyrenees" 3751:Holder of Royal Aero Club certificate No. 1. 1840:, India) (10 Mar 1910) in a self-constructed 1333:Experimented in aeronautics at age 13 with a 8: 10830:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. 9804:"Edvard Rusjan, Pioneer of Slovene Aviation" 8488:"Wie de mannen der K.L.M. waren, die vielen" 8482: 8480: 7818:"Curtiss & Eiffel Awarded Langley Medal" 7386: 7384: 6884:. Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 22. 6868:... le prototype de toute l'aviation moderne 6553:The Book Of Origins: The first of everything 2335:; designed, constructed, and flew the first 11078:. London: J. Taylor, Architectural Library. 10607:Randolph, Stella; Phillips, Harvey (1935). 10390:Simionescu, P.A. (2005). "An Air Pioneer". 9920:"The Santos Dumont No. 20 – "La Demoiselle" 6882:Blériot XI: The Story of a Classic Aircraft 6476: 6474: 5745:See reference for disqualification details. 5641:how to fly in exchange for driving lessons. 5619:the Statue of Liberty (29 September 1909) . 4466:cabin biplane, flew (13 May 1913); and the 2544:(30 Jul 1914), four hours ten minutes from 1688:First aerial crossing of the South Atlantic 1273:first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic 11083:Molson, Ken M.; Taylor, Harold A. (1982). 10856:. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. 10602: 10600: 10598: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10169:"First Balloon Flight Across Central Alps" 9621:"Lieut. Porte paid U.S. a visit in secret" 9263:. Hampshire County Council. Archived from 8790: 8788: 6057:Records of the Columbia Historical Society 5911:Designed and manufactured aircraft (e.g., 4863:First female aircraft designer (c. 1906). 4740:Reportedly launched an unmanned airplane ( 1283:(30 Mar – 17 Jun 1922); († disappeared) , 1271:Director, Naval Aviation Services (1918); 539:(†) attempted flight from the roof of the 180: 11021:. London: Guinness Superlatives Limited. 10714:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum 9137: 9135: 8897:"Samuel P. Langley Collection, 1891–1914" 8602:"The Gilmore Brothers Were Real Pioneers" 7907:"Félix Du Temple de la Croix (1823-1890)" 7536: 7483: 7443: 5650:Crossing the Pyrenees from Pau to Madrid. 2630:Italian monk reported to have flown from 2464:1947 KLM Douglas DC-3 Copenhagen disaster 1912:First British serviceman to fly ; gained 11106:. Annapolis: Putnam Aeronautical Books. 10802:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 10778:Curtiss, The Hammondsport Era, 1907-1915 10262:"Foreign Notes – Flight Across the Alps" 9409:"A Moment of Genius, Years of Obscurity" 8628:Greater Grass Valley Chamber of Commerce 8350:Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (3 April 1959). 7928:Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (3 April 1959). 7592:Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (3 April 1959). 7428:"Scientific Personality of Henri Coanda" 7313: 7311: 6081:Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (3 April 1959). 5989:) covering roughly 11,566 km (7,187 mi). 4184:, Serbia; first Serbian air exposition. 10903:. St.Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company. 10582:10.1038/scientificamerican06081901-357a 10199:"Effect of High Altitudes on the Blood" 9166:Brewer & Alexander, p. 126 and 140. 7625:Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (23 May 1958). 6495:. Madrid Ildefonso Alier. 18 May 1927. 6044: 5599: 5096:(17 Jun 1910); (†) Vlaicu Nr. II, near 10524: 10522: 10520: 8709:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 140. 8494:(in Dutch). 27 January 1947. p. 3 8173:Demers, D.J. (2011). "What goes up…". 7042:Flight Magazine, 25 Nov 1948, page 643 6250:"Alcock and Brown Fly Across Atlantic" 6230:. Tecnologia Obsoleta. 18 January 2006 5166:Appareils d'Aviation Les Frères Voisin 4133:’s record setting 57 minute flight at 4008:Designed and constructed hang-glider ( 10943:. England: Pen & Sword Aviation. 9313:"Lord Brabazon Of Tara". Obituaries. 9217:"Mittelholzers Abessinienflug (1934)" 7561:"S.F. Cody – A Personal Reminiscence" 7159:"The Geisler Challenge Trophy Appeal" 6977:"Muscle Assisted Flights Before 1939" 6605:"The Giuseppe M. Bellanca Collection" 3186:Designed and constructed a monoplane 1597:certificate No.10 (14 Jun 1910); (†) 7: 11157:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 9241:. The National Aviation Hall of Fame 9142:Harwood, Craig; Fogel, Gary (2012). 8970:. The National Aviation Hall of Fame 8415:. The National Aviation Hall of Fame 7748:48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting 7627:"S.F. Cody: An Historian's Comments" 6652:. The National Aviation Hall of Fame 6228:"Diego Marin, the "bird man" Burgos" 3534:Treasurer & Assistant Engineer, 1698:(30 Mar – 17 Jun 1922); developed a 1341:(1799); used a whirling arm to test 787:; technical innovations include the 178:† indicates died in an air accident 11127:. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co. 9118:"Flight & Flyers: Luckey flyer" 9055:Lambertson, Giles (July 22, 2015). 8539:Wunderink, Ron (26 February 2019). 7010:Smith, Alan E. (30 November 1961). 4897:Founded several airlines including 4514:First transpacific flight from the 2400:" (31 Aug 1911); involved with the 1788:Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company 422:First non-stop transatlantic flight 10152:"Sir Thomas Sopwith". Obituaries. 9116:Wood, Janice (15 September 2009). 8832:(Twenty–Five). Pilot Press: 60–63. 8278:"From All Quarters (Henry Farman)" 7848:. 20 November 2010. Archived from 7820:. Smithsonian Institution Archives 6170:"Clement Ader and the Aeroplane". 5897:Transcontinental & Western Air 4909:to encourage travel; proponent of 683:Aviator and aeronautical engineer 25: 10093:"England-Australia in Seven Days" 9547:Brooks, Peter W. (9 March 1956). 9514:Brooks, Peter W. (9 March 1956). 9407:Gardiner, Debbi (17 March 2003). 9219:. ETHeritage, Zürich. 8 July 2011 8798:. The Turkish Aircraft Production 6438:"Aeronautical Research in Canada" 5968:While flying as a passenger with 5037:(1922), the second aircraft with 4700:; first seaplane crossing of the 2718:(May – Nov 1895); test pilot for 1916:license no. 81 on 12 April. 1084:American Aeronautical Corporation 11040:. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. 10861:Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (2003). 10852:Gibbs-Smith, Charles H. (1960). 9788: 9708: 9671: 9261:"Edwin Rowland Moon 1886 – 1920" 8545:(in Dutch). Balans, Uitgeverij. 8383:“L’Estrange” (28 January 1911). 7559:Broomfield, G.A. (16 May 1958). 5568: 5554: 2594:Designed and built aircraft for 699:, the predecessor of the modern 151:a prototype aircraft (pre-1910); 9773:. September 9, 1908. p. 33 9729:. Frederick A. Stokes & Co. 9656:. November 22, 1908. p. 33 9495:Brewer & Alexander, p. 134. 9486:Brewer & Alexander, p. 139. 9477:Brewer & Alexander, p. 101. 9441:. MONASH University Engineering 9331:. MONASH University Engineering 7909:. MONASH University Engineering 7775:Bruce, J.M. (2 December 1955). 7393:The Journal of Military History 6480:Molson and Taylor 1982, p. 159. 4123:National Aeronautic Association 2396:Designed, built, and flew the " 1836:First reported flight in Asia ( 1206:Marcel Brindejonc des Moulinais 11121:Turner, Charles Cyril (1912). 10964:. California: Presidio Press. 10609:"Did Whitehead Precede Wright" 10333:Brewer & Alexander, p. 96. 10324:Brewer & Alexander, p. 32. 9981:, Aeronautical Museum Belgrade 8580:"Lyman Gilmore, Jr. – Pioneer" 8081:(306): 208–210. 28 August 1919 7359:Mekeel's & Stamps Magazine 6704:"Flying over the Bernese Alps" 6436:Green, J.J. (7 October 1955). 5104:in flight for the first time. 4599:fighter. Post war co-founded 3499:John Alexander Douglas McCurdy 1702:-type instrument to create an 543:Mosque in Khorosan (c. 1005). 1: 10958:Longyard, William H. (1994). 10105:(1295): 1042. 19 October 1933 10032:"Igor Sikorsky (1889 – 1972)" 9872:Alberto Santos-Dumont, Brazil 9851:(2499): 922. 14 December 1956 9746:National Air and Space Museum 9740:Benner, Harry M. (May 1908). 8648:"Airisms From the Four Winds" 7777:"The Felixstowe Flying-Boats" 7538:10.13111/2066-8201.2010.2.4.6 7519:SĂVULESCU, Stefan N. (2010). 7485:10.13111/2066-8201.2010.2.4.4 7445:10.13111/2066-8201.2010.2.4.1 7324:Journal of Gazi Academic View 7171:(256): 1288. 22 November 1913 6979:. Chris Roper. Archived from 6834:10.1080/0015587x.1994.9715872 6405:"Link with Canadian Pioneers" 6378:(2614): 280. 27 February 1959 6366:"Canada's Golden Anniversary" 5589:Timeline of women in aviation 5343:Africa to popularise flight. 4396:Aerial Experiment Association 3536:Aerial Experiment Association 2432:Gerrit Johannes Geysendorffer 2421:Atlantic Aircraft Corporation 1756:Aerial Experiment Association 1531:in Great Britain; discovered 833:Aerial Experiment Association 761:Aerial Experiment Association 703:(9 Jan 1923). De la Cierva's 585:Aerial Experiment Association 436:, France, en route to Paris. 11085:Canadian Aircraft Since 1909 10918:Headland, Robert K. (1989). 10882:Flight: The complete history 10865:. London: NMSI Trading LTD. 9930:(2): 793–97. 4 November 1909 9693:. October 8, 1952. p. 5 9439:"Man's First Powered Flight" 9295:Pilot-Aviators' Certificates 8104:"The Dunne Stable Aeroplane" 7294:"Giuseppe Cei (1889 – 1911)" 6417:(2491): 642. 19 October 1956 6123:Sykes, Frederick H. (1920). 5025:(1919), which won the first 4696:); chief seaplane pilot for 3546:(and financial support from 2664:Design Construction Aviator 615:(and financial support from 552:Frederick W. "Casey" Baldwin 507:Ismail ibn Hammad al-Jawhari 11074:Milizia, Francesco (1826). 11002:. Tiverton, UK: Halsgrove. 10884:. New York: DK Publishing. 10647:Bongartz, Jr., Roy (1981). 10296:Cynk, J.B. (27 July 1956). 10167:Gradenwitz, Alfred (1908). 10021:Gibbs-Smith (2003), p. 202. 10001:The First Fatal Plane Crash 9610:Gibbs-Smith (2003), p. 203. 9549:"A British Gliding Pioneer" 9516:"A British Gliding Pioneer" 8990:"R.Ae.S. Medals and Prizes" 8816:Gibbs-Smith (1960), p. 319. 8782:Gibbs-Smith (2003), p. 284. 8520:(in Dutch). 23 January 1927 8322:(474): 102. 24 January 1918 8219:"Euler beats German Record" 8046:(88): 719. 3 September 1910 7426:Berbente, Corneliu (2010). 6684:(214): 127. 1 February 1913 6184:10.1126/science.61.1586.533 5981:With intermediate stops at 4978:en route for Rome flying a 3592:Director and head pilot of 3093:Designed and developed the 1588:British Army Dirigible No 1 593:(12 Mar 1909); co-designer 11203: 11124:The Romance of Aeronautics 11104:Fairey Aircraft Since 1915 10514:Francis/Windrow 1970, p.11 10058:"The Great Pacific Flight" 9875:, SmithsonianEducation.org 9184:Gibbs-Smith (1960), p. 74. 9020:Gibbs-Smith (2003), p. 25. 8849:SAE Technical Paper Series 8773:Gibbs-Smith (1960), p. 32. 8231:(97): 914. 5 November 1910 8116:(160): 56. 20 January 1912 8023:Gibbs-Smith (1960), p. 75. 8003:"Dufaux, Armand and Henri" 7681:"Flugpionier Alfred Comte" 6856:Blériot - Herald of an age 5100:, attempting to cross the 4581:Howard Wright 1910 Biplane 3552:Canadian Aerodrome Company 3004:(1877); designed aircraft 1882:With his brother, built a 1337:(1796); first design of a 621:Canadian Aerodrome Company 185: 182:List of aviation pioneers 10998:Mann, John Edgar (2002). 10070:(1016): 437. 14 June 1928 9901:, Encyclopædia Britannica 9726:The Curtiss Aviation Book 8918:Heitman, Charles (1910). 8660:(486): 428. 18 April 1918 7466:NĂSTASE, Adriana (2010). 7330:(11): 177. Archived from 6631:, Encyclopædia Britannica 6576:Milberry 1979, pp. 12–13. 6523:George Galdorisi (2008). 6468:Milberry 2008, pp. 73–74. 5503: 5429: 5393: 5347: 5308: 5296:. Built gliders and with 5260: 5216: 5172: 5112: 5053: 4987: 4933: 4867: 4831: 4796: 4748: 4712: 4653: 4607: 4542: 4476: 4414: 4351: 4303: 4237: 4188: 4141: 4127:The Curtiss Aviation Book 4084: 4020: 3971: 3916: 3878: 3838: 3804: 3758: 3721: 3666: 3620: 3558: 3494: 3451: 3412: 3377: 3337: 3299: 3256: 3206: 3147: 3105: 3059: 3016: 2958: 2908: 2872: 2828: 2790: 2734: 2678: 2602: 2560: 2548:, Scotland to Klep (near 2506: 2470: 2427: 2354: 2282: 2226: 2188: 2146: 2085: 2053: 2000: 1927: 1918:Dickson took part in the 1890: 1848: 1802: 1754:Director of Experiments, 1710: 1657: 1613: 1539: 1529:Bristol-Coanda Monoplanes 1471: 1429: 1393: 1350: 1291: 1240: 1201: 1151: 1105: 1040: 987: 973:Historia Regum Britanniae 942: 889: 883:Bellanca Aircraft Company 839: 799: 715: 661: 627: 547: 502: 440: 370: 328: 275: 212: 207: 194: 189: 186: 11151:Zahm, Albert F. (1911). 11132:Wragg, David W. (1974). 11059:. Toronto: CANAV Books. 11055:Milberry, Larry (2008). 11036:Milberry, Larry (1979). 10899:Grosser, Morton (2004). 10775:Casey, Louis S. (1981). 10576:(23): 357. 8 June 1901. 10272:(302): 114. 31 July 1919 10173:Technical World Magazine 9002:(2005): 500. 29 May 1947 8578:Elam, F. Leland (1936). 8290:(2582): 96. 18 July 1958 7840:"India's First Aircraft" 7718:(693): 202. 6 April 1922 7468:"Homage to Henri Coanda" 7365:(13): 34. Archived from 7353:Cartier, Ray E. (2006). 6948:, Washington, 1982, p.6. 6492:The Madrid-Manila flight 6129:The Geographical Journal 5043:Dayton-Wright RB-1 Racer 5039:retractable landing gear 4321:Austria-Hungary (Serbia) 3614:Emperor Haile Selassie I 2780:Congressional Gold Medal 2540:First flight across the 2120:) take-off from a ship ( 1758:(1907–09); designed the 1696:Artur de Sacadura Cabral 1245:Artur de Sacadura Cabral 979:), Bladud, a legendary 10939:Kelly, Maurice (2006). 10824:Crouch, Tom D. (2003). 10796:Crouch, Tom D. (1990). 10552:johnwestonaviator.co.uk 10371:"The Death of Védrines" 10242:(18): 620. 12 July 1920 10209:(10): 326. 8 March 1902 10133:: 525. 21 November 1935 9723:Post, Augustus (1912). 9592:: 1427. 30 October 1919 9120:. General Aviation News 9057:"The Birdman of Topeka" 8492:Nieuwe Leidsche Courant 8193:"August Heinrich Euler" 8034:"Foreign Aviation News" 8005:. Heli-archive.ch. 2010 7978:"Airmen And The Army". 7505:Coanda effect. (2013). 6908:(31): 453. 31 July 1909 6858:, Tempus Publishing Ltd 6716:(229): 553. 17 May 1913 6628:Giuseppe Mario Bellanca 5676:Crossing the Alps from 4482:Charles Kingsford Smith 4339:First public flight in 4121:which later became the 4070:Royal Naval Air Service 3726:J. T. C. Moore-Brabazon 3021:Francesco Lana de Terzi 2419:; founded the US-based 844:Giuseppe Mario Bellanca 831:Financial sponsorship, 428:(14/15 June 1919); (†) 10678:Paulin, David (1986). 10566:"A New Flying Machine" 10439:(2): 8. Archived from 10392:Mechanical Engineering 10125:"A Great Pilot Passes" 9839:"The Short Seaplanes…" 8385:"The use of accidents" 7807:Casey 1981, pp. 28–33. 7760:Casey 1981, pp. 16–23. 7355:"Philatelic Fun Facts" 7264:10.1098/rsnr.1962.0005 6594:Milberry 1979, pp. 12. 6323:Technology and Culture 5919:or Spruce Goose), the 5517:31 May 1982 5265:Francis Herbert Wenham 4966:race in 1912 flying a 4899:Colonial Air Transport 4717:Shivkar Bapuji Talpade 4137:on September 9, 1908. 4074:Royal Naval Airstation 3625:John Joseph Montgomery 3542:" (23 Feb 1909); with 3097:No. 5 as a successful 2948:William Bushnell Stout 2776:Lockheed Super Electra 2683:Augustus Moore Herring 2460:Harmon National Trophy 2359:Anton “Anthony” Fokker 1236:, France (shot down). 1185:First crossing of the 1099:human-powered aircraft 922:First crossing of the 881:cabin (1917); founded 59: 11102:Taylor, H.A. (1974). 10427:Guttman, Jon (1997). 10379:: 551. 24 April 1919. 9898:Alberto Santos-Dumont 9654:Pittsburgh Daily Post 9195:"Walter Mittelholzer" 8683:: 46–47. August 2008. 6928:"M. Blériot's Plans." 6585:Milberry 2008, p. 73. 6550:Trevor Homer (2007). 6125:"Imperial Air Routes" 5047:Bureau of Aeronautics 5045:); member, U.S. Navy 5027:Pulitzer Speed Trophy 4968:Deperdussin Monocoque 4964:Gordon Bennett Trophy 4242:Alberto Santos Dumont 3548:Alexander Graham Bell 3137:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2778:(1938); received the 2337:tractor configuration 2276:Farman Aviation Works 2142:, flight exhibition. 2138:(18 Jan 1911); (†) , 1398:Hezârfen Ahmed Çelebi 789:tricycle landing gear 720:Alexander Graham Bell 617:Alexander Graham Bell 53: 11134:Flight Before Flying 10880:Grant, R.G. (2007). 10742:. Historia Lotnictwa 10740:"Zbierański Czesław" 9771:The Washington Times 9650:"Aero Club Election" 9353:. FlyingMachines.org 8736:Turner, pp. 254–256. 8706:The Aviation History 7968:, 1 May 1910, p. 198 7318:Ünsar, Seda (2012). 7192:Flight International 6880:Crouch, Tom (1982). 6556:. Hachette Digital. 5659:airmail flight from 5156:, built gliders for 5102:Carpathian Mountains 5023:Verville-Packard R-1 4903:Pan American Airways 4800:Nicholas A. Teleshov 4119:Aero Club of America 4117:Original founder of 3763:Alexander Mozhayskiy 3198:crash (9 Aug 1896), 2950:and Soviet designer 2055:Eilmer of Malmesbury 1794:(1915); awarded the 1544:Samuel Franklin Cody 977:Geoffrey of Monmouth 975:(written c. 1138 by 333:Diego Marín Aguilera 11182:History of aviation 10680:"Wrights or Wrong?" 10570:Scientific American 10203:The Literary Digest 9630:. 16 September 1915 9468:Wragg 1974, p. 117. 8254:"Ernest Failloubaz" 7872:"Madras Miscellany" 7852:on 26 November 2010 7661:. EarlyAviators.com 7334:on 1 September 2013 7296:. EarlyAviators.com 7215:: 202. 6 April 1922 6935:, 25 September 1909 6736:"Crossing the Alps" 6650:"Giuseppe Bellanca" 6141:1920GeogJ..55..241S 6027:Voisin 1907 biplane 5923:air-to-air missile. 5917:Hughes H-4 Hercules 5639:Fiorello La Guardia 5615:Wilbur Wright flew 5584:History of aviation 5162:Voisin 1907 biplane 5035:Verville-Sperry R-3 4531:Lady Southern Cross 4293:Aéro-Club de France 3707:Southampton Airport 3563:Walter Mittelholzer 3456:Hiram Stevens Maxim 3249:Spirit of St. Louis 3194:glider (1895); (†) 2954:after World War I. 1914:Aero-Club de France 1766:Scientific American 1764:(1908) and won the 1434:Lagari Hasan Çelebi 1339:fixed-wing aircraft 1110:Herbert G. Brackley 930:(13 May 1913); (†) 183: 11172:Aviation inventors 11136:. London: Osprey. 11038:Aviation in Canada 11019:Air Fact and Feats 10720:on 17 January 2015 10659:(6): 68, 70, 72–74 10637:Kelly, pp. 107–10. 10493:. 14 December 2010 10467:airandspace.si.edu 10408:Jozef Wilczynski, 10351:The New York Times 10038:on 8 December 2017 9924:American Machinist 9628:The New York Times 8843:Day, C.H. (1919). 8199:on 10 January 2014 7930:"They Dared First" 6529:. Voyageur Press. 6281:American Quarterly 6257:The New York Times 5508:Czesław Zbierański 5489:three-axis control 5300:the world's first 4992:Alfred V. Verville 4972:St Rambert d'Albon 4589:Sopwith floatplane 4547:Sir Thomas Sopwith 4135:Ft. Myer, Virginia 3602:aerial photography 3252:(20/21 May 1927). 2333:Antoinette Company 2264:Voisin-Farman No.1 1796:Langley Gold Medal 1704:artificial horizon 1651:designed and built 1097:(1936), the first 1086:(1928); designer, 310:many other records 181: 127:Inclusion criteria 60: 11187:Lists of aviators 11177:Aviation pioneers 11154:Aerial Navigation 11066:978-0-921022-19-0 11000:Book of Stonehams 10990:978-0-94863-648-6 10891:978-0-7566-1902-2 10788:978-0-517543-26-9 10653:Popular Mechanics 10619:(1): 22–24, 55–57 9828:Longyard, p. 165. 9504:Longyard, p. 147. 9419:on 3 October 2012 9371:Longyard, p. 135. 9239:"John Montgomery" 9175:Longyard, p. 124. 8716:978-3-8482-3077-8 8693:Headland, p. 254. 8590:(April): 247–248. 8552:978-94-6003-966-9 7845:The Navhind Times 7369:on 4 October 2015 6563:978-1-405-51610-5 6536:978-0-7603-2392-2 5791:Doğancılar Square 5781:Gliding from the 5734:Rio Grande do Sul 5545: 5544: 5352:Gustave Whitehead 5294:cambered aerofoil 5158:Ernest Archdeacon 4927:Tony Jannus Award 4612:Eduard Spelterini 4347:) (16 Oct 1910). 3610:Mount Kilimanjaro 3596:, later becoming 3472:(United Kingdom) 3417:Daniel J. Maloney 3381:William S. Luckey 3304:Mikhail Lomonosov 3211:Charles Lindbergh 3110:Stephen Latchford 2724:Herring regulator 2644:Lawrence Hargrave 2596:Ernest Failloubaz 2372:Dutch East Indies 2193:Ernest Failloubaz 1807:Giacomo D'Angelis 1601:, with passenger 1088:Budd BB-1 Pioneer 666:Juan de la Cierva 496:Statue of Liberty 445:Aldasoro brothers 364:his own invention 28:Aviation pioneers 18:Aviation pioneers 16:(Redirected from 11194: 11158: 11147: 11128: 11117: 11098: 11079: 11070: 11051: 11032: 11013: 10994: 10975: 10954: 10935: 10914: 10895: 10876: 10857: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10792: 10771: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10727: 10725: 10716:. Archived from 10706: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10684:Popular Aviation 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10644: 10638: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10613:Popular Aviation 10604: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10562: 10556: 10555: 10544: 10538: 10535: 10529: 10526: 10515: 10512: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10473: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10443:on 22 April 2014 10433:Aviation History 10424: 10413: 10406: 10400: 10399: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10348: 10340: 10334: 10331: 10325: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10293: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10228: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10195: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10089: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10054: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10028: 10022: 10019: 10013: 10012: 10011: 10009: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9958:on 27 March 2016 9946: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9893: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9835: 9829: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9810:on 23 April 2014 9800: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9786: 9780: 9778: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9698: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9661: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9625: 9617: 9611: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9585: 9577: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9511: 9505: 9502: 9496: 9493: 9487: 9484: 9478: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9460: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9415:. Archived from 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9378: 9372: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9325: 9319: 9318: 9310: 9304: 9292: 9286: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9267:on 22 April 2014 9257: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9191: 9185: 9182: 9176: 9173: 9167: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9139: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9113: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9097:on 22 April 2014 9096: 9089: 9081: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9042: 9027: 9021: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8975: 8964: 8958: 8955: 8949: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8879:Aviation History 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8823: 8817: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8792: 8783: 8780: 8774: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8757:Aviation History 8752: 8746: 8745:Milizia, p. 152. 8743: 8737: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8700: 8694: 8691: 8685: 8684: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8624:"Transportation" 8620: 8614: 8613: 8606:Popular Aviation 8598: 8592: 8591: 8584:Popular Aviation 8575: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8484: 8475: 8474:Longyard, p. 71. 8472: 8466: 8465: 8458:Aviation History 8453: 8444: 8443: 8436:Aviation History 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8413:"Anthony Fokker" 8409: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8347: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8274: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8250: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8100: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8067: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7999: 7993: 7992:Longyard, p. 61. 7990: 7984: 7983: 7975: 7969: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7903: 7897: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7878:. 22 August 2010 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 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5620: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5578: 5576:Biography portal 5573: 5572: 5571: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5526:(United States) 5512: 5511: 5510: 5497:Wright Flyer III 5438: 5437: 5436: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5369:(United States) 5356: 5355: 5354: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5062: 5061: 5060: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4645:Licensed by the 4616: 4615: 4614: 4593:Schneider Trophy 4551: 4550: 4549: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4437:(United States) 4423: 4422: 4421: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4356:Thomas Selfridge 4312: 4311: 4310: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4043:(Great Britain) 4029: 4028: 4027: 4025:John Cyril Porte 3980: 3979: 3978: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3921:Horatio Phillips 3887: 3886: 3885: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3567: 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Longren 3308: 3307: 3306: 3293:flight simulator 3288:Inventor of the 3265: 3264: 3263: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3188:Derwitzer Glider 3156: 3155: 3154: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3025: 3024: 3023: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2833:Abbas Ibn Firnas 2799: 2798: 2797: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2529:(Great Britain) 2515: 2514: 2513: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2475:Lyman Gilmore Jr 2436: 2435: 2434: 2408:; constructed a 2402:Luftstreitkräfte 2379:(United States) 2363: 2362: 2361: 2342:(May 1905); (†) 2291: 2290: 2289: 2287:Ferdinand Ferber 2235: 2234: 2233: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2116:First airplane ( 2094: 2093: 2092: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1563:(Great Britain) 1548: 1547: 1546: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1145:Imperial Airways 1114: 1113: 1112: 1095:("Pedal Glider") 1061:(United States) 1049: 1048: 1047: 1028:crossing of the 1026:heavier-than-air 996: 995: 994: 898: 897: 896: 862:(United States) 848: 847: 846: 808: 807: 806: 791:and the wingtip 724: 723: 722: 709:helicopter rotor 670: 669: 668: 636: 635: 634: 583:Chief Engineer, 556: 555: 554: 511: 510: 509: 449: 448: 447: 410:(Great Britain) 379: 378: 377: 337: 336: 335: 314:The Ninety-Nines 284: 283: 282: 221: 220: 219: 184: 40:heavier-than-air 21: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11162: 11161: 11150: 11144: 11131: 11120: 11114: 11101: 11095: 11082: 11073: 11067: 11054: 11048: 11035: 11029: 11016: 11010: 10997: 10991: 10978: 10972: 10957: 10951: 10938: 10932: 10917: 10911: 10898: 10892: 10879: 10873: 10860: 10851: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10823: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10795: 10789: 10774: 10763: 10760: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10738: 10737: 10733: 10723: 10721: 10708: 10707: 10703: 10693: 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9029: 9028: 9024: 9019: 9015: 9005: 9003: 8988: 8987: 8983: 8973: 8971: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8956: 8952: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8895: 8894: 8890: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8825: 8824: 8820: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8796:"Vecihi Hürkus" 8794: 8793: 8786: 8781: 8777: 8772: 8768: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8744: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8692: 8688: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8632: 8630: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8612:(5): 312. 1934. 8600: 8599: 8595: 8577: 8576: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8486: 8485: 8478: 8473: 8469: 8455: 8454: 8447: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8411: 8410: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8365: 8349: 8348: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8310:"Ten Years Ago" 8308: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8276: 8275: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8251: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8200: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8153: 8152: 8148: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8102: 8101: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8069: 8068: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7962:Au Jour le Jour 7959: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7912: 7910: 7905: 7904: 7900: 7895: 7891: 7881: 7879: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7789:(2445): 842–846 7774: 7773: 7764: 7759: 7755: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7736:Taylor, p. 100. 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7689: 7687: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7664: 7662: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7642: 7640: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7609: 7607: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7405:10.2307/3093265 7390: 7389: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7317: 7316: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7249: 7248: 7237: 7232: 7228: 7218: 7216: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7046: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7009: 7008: 7004: 7000:Grosser, p. 17. 6999: 6995: 6986: 6984: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6966:Grosser, p. 16. 6965: 6961: 6957:Grosser, p. 15. 6956: 6952: 6943: 6939: 6926: 6922: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6866: 6862: 6853: 6849: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6765: 6764: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6634: 6632: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6575: 6571: 6564: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6479: 6472: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6402: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6364: 6363: 6350: 6335:10.2307/3101411 6320: 6319: 6308: 6293:10.2307/2710171 6278: 6277: 6270: 6261: 6259: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6231: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6149:10.2307/1781731 6122: 6121: 6117: 6113:Turner, p. 233. 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6080: 6079: 6072: 6054: 6053: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5997: 5993: 5980: 5976: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5910: 5906: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5869: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5766: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5740: 5727: 5723: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5675: 5671: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5614: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5574: 5569: 5567: 5562:Aviation portal 5560: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5516: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5477: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5434:Wright brothers 5432: 5431: 5430: 5416: 5406: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5382: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5361: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5321: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5283: 5273: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5230: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5206: 5199: 5197: 5192: 5185: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5146: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5125: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5086: 5079: 5077: 5067: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5012: 5010: 5000: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4946: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4890: 4880: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4854: 4844: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4818: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4786: 4782: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4761: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4733: 4725: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4708:, Switzerland. 4679: 4677: 4667: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4620: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4601:Hawker Aircraft 4569: 4567: 4565: 4555: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4502: 4501:(United States) 4500: 4499:(Great Britain) 4498: 4491: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4454: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4427: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4388: 4381: 4379: 4374: 4373:(United States) 4372: 4365: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4333: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4250: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4222:biplane) off a 4201: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4171: 4169: 4164: 4162: 4160:Austria-Hungary 4155: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4109: 4107: 4097: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4033: 4023: 4022: 4021: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3985: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3948: 3941: 3939: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3903: 3901: 3891: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3868: 3861: 3851: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3817: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3790: 3783: 3781: 3771: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3734: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3692: 3690: 3680: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3634: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3583: 3581: 3571: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3544:"Casey" Baldwin 3528: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3507: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3485: 3478: 3476: 3471: 3464: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3426: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3360: 3358: 3350: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3324: 3322: 3312: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3281: 3279: 3269: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3229: 3219: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3161: 3152:Otto Lilienthal 3150: 3149: 3148: 3141:Harry S. Truman 3128: 3118: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3084: 3082: 3072: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3044: 3039: 3029: 3019: 3018: 3017: 2994: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2971: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2921: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2895: 2893: 2885: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2841: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2815: 2813: 2803: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2772:Hughes Aircraft 2761: 2759: 2757: 2747: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2722:; designed the 2708: 2701: 2691: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2621: 2606:Andrea Grimaldi 2605: 2604: 2603: 2585: 2583: 2573: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2552:), Norway in a 2528: 2526: 2519: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2493: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2441: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2367: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2317: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2296: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2262:Winner (in the 2253: 2251: 2249: 2239: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2213: 2211: 2201: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2171: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2118:Curtiss Model D 2099: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2043:Royal Engineers 2035: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2013: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1996:(28 Aug 1910). 1971: 1964: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1897: 1892:Bertram Dickson 1873: 1871: 1869: 1861: 1853:Félix du Temple 1851: 1850: 1849: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1732: 1731:(United States) 1730: 1723: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1670: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1636: 1626: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1599:Cody Floatplane 1595:Royal Aero Club 1584:Royal Engineers 1576: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1561:(United States) 1560: 1553: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494:(Great Britain) 1493: 1491: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1450: 1448: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1416: 1414: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1373: 1371: 1364: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1285:English Channel 1254: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1215: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1176: 1174: 1164: 1156:Eduardo Bradley 1154: 1153: 1152: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1053: 1045:Enea Bossi, Sr. 1043: 1042: 1041: 1030:English Channel 1014: 1012: 1010: 1000: 990: 989: 988: 981:King of Britain 965: 960: 958: 938:, Switzerland. 913: 903: 892: 891: 890: 868: 866: 861: 859: 852: 842: 841: 840: 821: 820:(United States) 819: 812: 802: 801: 800: 753: 746: 744: 742: 737: 736:(United States) 735: 728: 718: 717: 716: 674: 664: 663: 662: 640: 630: 629: 628: 574: 572: 570: 560: 550: 549: 548: 533: 528: 526: 516: 505: 504: 503: 484: 477: 475: 465: 463: 461: 459: 454: 452: 450: 443: 442: 441: 409: 405: 404:(Great Britain) 403: 396: 394: 392: 390: 383: 381: 373: 372: 371: 366:(15 May 1793). 353: 351: 341: 331: 330: 329: 299: 289: 278: 277: 276: 271:(14 Oct 1897). 241: 239: 237: 235: 225: 215: 214: 213: 198: 196: 191: 176: 129: 120: 70: 65: 56:Wright brothers 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11200: 11198: 11190: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11164: 11163: 11160: 11159: 11148: 11142: 11129: 11118: 11112: 11099: 11093: 11080: 11071: 11065: 11052: 11046: 11033: 11027: 11014: 11008: 10995: 10989: 10976: 10970: 10955: 10949: 10936: 10930: 10915: 10909: 10896: 10890: 10877: 10871: 10858: 10849: 10836: 10821: 10808: 10793: 10787: 10772: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10731: 10701: 10670: 10639: 10630: 10594: 10557: 10539: 10530: 10516: 10504: 10478: 10454: 10414: 10401: 10382: 10362: 10335: 10326: 10317: 10283: 10253: 10220: 10190: 10159: 10144: 10116: 10081: 10049: 10023: 10014: 9991: 9968: 9941: 9911: 9885: 9862: 9830: 9821: 9795: 9783:Newspapers.com 9758: 9732: 9715: 9703:Newspapers.com 9678: 9666:Newspapers.com 9641: 9612: 9603: 9572: 9539: 9506: 9497: 9488: 9479: 9470: 9461: 9459:Crouch, p. 40. 9452: 9430: 9399: 9373: 9364: 9342: 9320: 9305: 9287: 9278: 9252: 9230: 9208: 9186: 9177: 9168: 9159: 9153:978-0806142647 9152: 9131: 9108: 9076: 9047: 9022: 9013: 8981: 8959: 8950: 8941: 8910: 8888: 8869: 8857:10.4271/190026 8835: 8829:Air Enthusiast 8818: 8809: 8784: 8775: 8766: 8747: 8738: 8729: 8715: 8695: 8686: 8671: 8639: 8615: 8593: 8565: 8551: 8531: 8505: 8476: 8467: 8445: 8426: 8404: 8375: 8333: 8301: 8266: 8242: 8210: 8184: 8165: 8146: 8127: 8092: 8057: 8025: 8016: 7994: 7985: 7970: 7953: 7920: 7898: 7896:Crouch, p. 41. 7889: 7863: 7831: 7809: 7800: 7762: 7753: 7738: 7729: 7697: 7672: 7659:"Alfred Comte" 7650: 7617: 7584: 7573:(2573): 690–91 7551: 7525:INCAS Bulletin 7511: 7498: 7472:INCAS Bulletin 7458: 7432:INCAS Bulletin 7418: 7380: 7345: 7307: 7285: 7235: 7226: 7198: 7182: 7150: 7129:10.2307/977856 7107: 7086:10.2307/977856 7064: 7055: 7044: 7035: 7002: 6993: 6968: 6959: 6950: 6937: 6920: 6887: 6872: 6860: 6847: 6812: 6801:(3): 297–305. 6785: 6749: 6727: 6695: 6663: 6641: 6618: 6596: 6587: 6578: 6569: 6562: 6542: 6535: 6515: 6501: 6482: 6470: 6461: 6428: 6389: 6348: 6306: 6268: 6241: 6219: 6197: 6162: 6115: 6106: 6070: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6018: 6009: 6000: 5991: 5974: 5970:Orville Wright 5961: 5952: 5943: 5934: 5925: 5904: 5880: 5867: 5858: 5849: 5840: 5831: 5822: 5818:Rio de Janeiro 5805: 5795: 5774: 5764: 5760:Rio de Janeiro 5747: 5738: 5721: 5704: 5695: 5686: 5669: 5652: 5643: 5630: 5621: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5565: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5539: 5534: 5527: 5518: 5513: 5501: 5500: 5481: 5472: 5459: 5458:United States 5456: 5445: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5358: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5306: 5305: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5278:United Kingdom 5275: 5270: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5221:Preston Watson 5214: 5213: 5210: 5201: 5194: 5187: 5182: 5170: 5169: 5150: 5141: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117:Gabriel Voisin 5110: 5109: 5106:Vlaicu Nr. III 5090: 5081: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5051: 5050: 5019: 5014: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4985: 4984: 4959: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4943: 4938:Jules Védrines 4931: 4930: 4895: 4892: 4889:Manufacture(?) 4887: 4882: 4877: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836:E. Lilian Todd 4829: 4828: 4825: 4820: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4777: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753:Czesław Tański 4746: 4745: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4722: 4710: 4709: 4686: 4681: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4658:Emile Taddéoli 4651: 4650: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4622: 4617: 4605: 4604: 4591:won the second 4587:(1912); and a 4576: 4571: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4540: 4539: 4525:Southern Cross 4512: 4507: 4504: 4493: 4488: 4474: 4473: 4458: 4449: 4438: 4432:Russian Empire 4429: 4424: 4412: 4411: 4392: 4383: 4376: 4367: 4362: 4349: 4348: 4345:Austro-Hungary 4337: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4301: 4300: 4285: 4272: 4259: 4252: 4247: 4235: 4234: 4216: 4211: 4208: 4206:United Kingdom 4203: 4198: 4193:Charles Samson 4186: 4185: 4178: 4173: 4166: 4157: 4152: 4139: 4138: 4131:Orville Wright 4115: 4110: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4082: 4081: 4058: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4030: 4018: 4017: 4006: 4001: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3969: 3968: 3952: 3943: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883:Richard Pearse 3876: 3875: 3872: 3863: 3860:Flight trainer 3858: 3853: 3848: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809:Clyde Pangborn 3802: 3801: 3794: 3785: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3756: 3755: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3719: 3718: 3703:North Stoneham 3699: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3664: 3663: 3662:, California. 3655: 3650: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3618: 3617: 3590: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3556: 3555: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3449: 3448: 3447:, California. 3441: 3436: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3410: 3409: 3408:, ON, Canada. 3406:Sturgeon Falls 3402: 3397: 3394: 3393:United States 3391: 3386: 3375: 3374: 3371:semi-monocoque 3367: 3362: 3355: 3354:United States 3352: 3347: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3326: 3319: 3317:Russian Empire 3314: 3309: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3283: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3254: 3253: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3204: 3203: 3184: 3179: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3145: 3144: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064:Samuel Langley 3057: 3056: 3049: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3014: 3013: 3010:Drachenflieger 2998: 2989: 2980: 2973: 2968: 2956: 2955: 2952:Andrei Tupolev 2940: 2935: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2882: 2870: 2869: 2864:A 9th-century 2862: 2855: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2788: 2787: 2768: 2763: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2732: 2731: 2720:Octave Chanute 2712: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2655:United Kingdom 2652: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2600: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565:René Grandjean 2558: 2557: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2521: 2516: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2417:Fokker Scourge 2394: 2389: 2380: 2369: 2364: 2352: 2351: 2344:Voisin biplane 2321: 2312: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2260: 2255: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2144: 2143: 2140:Macon, Georgia 2114: 2109: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2039: 2029: 2020: 2015: 2010: 1998: 1997: 1975: 1966: 1959: 1954: 1943: 1925: 1924: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1902:United Kingdom 1899: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1866: 1863: 1858: 1846: 1845: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1800: 1799: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1720: 1708: 1707: 1685: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1611: 1610: 1591:Nulli Secundus 1580: 1571: 1564: 1555: 1550: 1537: 1536: 1517: 1504: 1497: 1486: 1481: 1469: 1468: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1366: 1361: 1348: 1347: 1331: 1318: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1289: 1288: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1199: 1198: 1183: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1120: 1115: 1103: 1102: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1038: 1037: 1021: 1016: 1007: 1002: 997: 985: 984: 969: 962: 955: 952: 946: 940: 939: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 887: 886: 875: 870: 863: 854: 849: 837: 836: 829: 826: 823: 814: 809: 797: 796: 757: 748: 739: 730: 725: 713: 712: 705:flapping hinge 693: 684: 681: 676: 671: 659: 658: 655: 650: 647: 642: 637: 632:Joaquín Loriga 625: 624: 613:J.A.D. McCurdy 581: 576: 567: 562: 557: 545: 544: 537: 530: 523: 518: 513: 500: 499: 488: 479: 472: 467: 456: 438: 437: 430:Vickers Viking 424:in a modified 419: 414: 411: 398: 387: 368: 367: 360: 355: 348: 343: 338: 326: 325: 322:Howland Island 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 280:Amelia Earhart 273: 272: 268:Ader Avion III 248: 243: 232: 227: 222: 210: 209: 206: 203: 200: 193: 192:Date of death 188: 175: 172: 171: 170: 164: 158: 152: 146: 140: 128: 125: 119: 116: 115: 114: 107: 101: 95: 89: 83: 77: 69: 66: 64: 61: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11199: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11156: 11155: 11149: 11145: 11143:0-85045-165-5 11139: 11135: 11130: 11126: 11125: 11119: 11115: 11113:0-87021-208-7 11109: 11105: 11100: 11096: 11094:0-920002-11-0 11090: 11086: 11081: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11062: 11058: 11053: 11049: 11047:0-07-082778-8 11043: 11039: 11034: 11030: 11028:0-900424-53-2 11024: 11020: 11015: 11011: 11009:1-84114-213-1 11005: 11001: 10996: 10992: 10986: 10982: 10977: 10973: 10971:0-89141-556-4 10967: 10963: 10962: 10956: 10952: 10950:1-84415-295-2 10946: 10942: 10937: 10933: 10931:0-521-30903-4 10927: 10923: 10922: 10916: 10912: 10910:0-7603-2051-9 10906: 10902: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10883: 10878: 10874: 10872:1-900747-52-9 10868: 10864: 10859: 10855: 10850: 10839: 10837:0-393-05767-4 10833: 10829: 10828: 10822: 10811: 10809:0-393-30695-X 10805: 10801: 10800: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10780: 10779: 10773: 10769: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10741: 10735: 10732: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10705: 10702: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10674: 10671: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10643: 10640: 10634: 10631: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10561: 10558: 10553: 10549: 10543: 10540: 10534: 10531: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10509: 10505: 10492: 10488: 10482: 10479: 10468: 10464: 10458: 10455: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10402: 10397: 10393: 10386: 10383: 10378: 10377: 10372: 10366: 10363: 10352: 10345: 10339: 10336: 10330: 10327: 10321: 10318: 10305: 10304: 10299: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10284: 10271: 10267: 10263: 10257: 10254: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10227: 10225: 10221: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10194: 10191: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10163: 10160: 10155: 10148: 10145: 10132: 10131: 10126: 10120: 10117: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10069: 10065: 10064: 10059: 10053: 10050: 10037: 10033: 10027: 10024: 10018: 10015: 10003: 10002: 9995: 9992: 9980: 9979: 9972: 9969: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9945: 9942: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9912: 9900: 9899: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9874: 9873: 9866: 9863: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9840: 9834: 9831: 9825: 9822: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9796: 9791: 9784: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9759: 9747: 9743: 9736: 9733: 9728: 9727: 9719: 9716: 9711: 9704: 9692: 9688: 9682: 9679: 9674: 9667: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9642: 9629: 9622: 9616: 9613: 9607: 9604: 9591: 9590: 9582: 9576: 9573: 9560: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9543: 9540: 9527: 9523: 9522: 9517: 9510: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9492: 9489: 9483: 9480: 9474: 9471: 9465: 9462: 9456: 9453: 9440: 9434: 9431: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9403: 9400: 9388: 9384: 9381:Paur, Jason. 9377: 9374: 9368: 9365: 9352: 9346: 9343: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9316: 9309: 9306: 9303:12 March 1910 9302: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9288: 9282: 9279: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9253: 9240: 9234: 9231: 9218: 9212: 9209: 9196: 9190: 9187: 9181: 9178: 9172: 9169: 9163: 9160: 9155: 9149: 9145: 9138: 9136: 9132: 9119: 9112: 9109: 9093: 9086: 9080: 9077: 9065:. Smithsonian 9064: 9063: 9058: 9051: 9048: 9036: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9017: 9014: 9001: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8985: 8982: 8969: 8963: 8960: 8957:Zahm, p. 214. 8954: 8951: 8948:Zahm, p. 213. 8945: 8942: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8914: 8911: 8898: 8892: 8889: 8884: 8880: 8873: 8870: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8839: 8836: 8831: 8830: 8822: 8819: 8813: 8810: 8797: 8791: 8789: 8785: 8779: 8776: 8770: 8767: 8762: 8758: 8751: 8748: 8742: 8739: 8733: 8730: 8718: 8712: 8708: 8707: 8699: 8696: 8690: 8687: 8682: 8675: 8672: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8643: 8640: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8616: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8594: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8554: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8535: 8532: 8519: 8518:Het Vaderland 8515: 8509: 8506: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8468: 8463: 8459: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8441: 8437: 8430: 8427: 8414: 8408: 8405: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8379: 8376: 8363: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8321: 8317: 8316: 8311: 8305: 8302: 8289: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8273: 8271: 8267: 8255: 8249: 8247: 8243: 8230: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8214: 8211: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8185: 8180: 8176: 8175:Naval History 8169: 8166: 8161: 8157: 8150: 8147: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8128: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8029: 8026: 8020: 8017: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7989: 7986: 7981: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7957: 7954: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7931: 7924: 7921: 7908: 7902: 7899: 7893: 7890: 7877: 7873: 7867: 7864: 7851: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7832: 7819: 7813: 7810: 7804: 7801: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7749: 7742: 7739: 7733: 7730: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7701: 7698: 7686: 7685:Tagesanzeiger 7682: 7676: 7673: 7660: 7654: 7651: 7638: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7621: 7618: 7605: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7588: 7585: 7572: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7555: 7552: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7499: 7486: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7462: 7459: 7446: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7419: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7349: 7346: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7233:Taylor, p.100 7230: 7227: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7202: 7199: 7194: 7193: 7186: 7183: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7111: 7108: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7068: 7065: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7048: 7045: 7039: 7036: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7006: 7003: 6997: 6994: 6983:on 2013-11-11 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944:T.D. Crouch, 6941: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6921: 6907: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6883: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6864: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6813: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6786: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6737: 6731: 6728: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6696: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6651: 6645: 6642: 6630: 6629: 6622: 6619: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6591: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6565: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6546: 6543: 6538: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6519: 6516: 6504: 6502:9780810886087 6498: 6494: 6493: 6486: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6432: 6429: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6329:(2): 97–111. 6328: 6324: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6258: 6251: 6245: 6242: 6229: 6223: 6220: 6207: 6201: 6198: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6166: 6163: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6119: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6032: 6029:was flown by 6028: 6022: 6019: 6013: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5947: 5944: 5938: 5935: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5887:The death of 5884: 5881: 5877: 5876:Roland Garros 5871: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5850: 5844: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789:, landing at 5788: 5785:, across the 5784: 5778: 5775: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5566: 5563: 5552: 5547: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5460: 5457: 5446: 5435: 5428: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417:Construction 5414: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5298:John Browning 5295: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5228: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5152:With brother 5151: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5031:M-1 Massenger 5028: 5024: 5021:Designed the 5020: 5018: 5015: 5008: 5006: 5005:United States 5003: 4998: 4993: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4932: 4928: 4925:; recipient, 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4907:economy class 4904: 4900: 4896: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4885:United States 4883: 4878: 4873: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855:Construction 4852: 4850: 4849:United States 4847: 4842: 4837: 4830: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819:Construction 4814: 4811: 4806: 4795: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4734:Construction 4731: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4698:Ad Astra Aero 4695: 4691: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4634: 4630:(Switzerland) 4626: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4597:Sopwith Camel 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4541: 4537: 4536:Bay of Bengal 4533: 4532: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4516:United States 4513: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4469:Ilya Muromets 4465: 4464: 4463:Russky Vityaz 4459: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4419:Igor Sikorsky 4413: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4377: 4371: 4370:United States 4368: 4363: 4357: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4327:Construction 4324: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4289:Deutsch Prize 4286: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4146:Edvard Rusjan 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4102:United States 4100: 4095: 4090: 4089:Augustus Post 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4014:Stanford Hall 4011: 4007: 4005: 4002: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3976:Percy Pilcher 3970: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3942:Construction 3937: 3935: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3856:Great Britain 3854: 3849: 3844: 3843:Cecil Pashley 3837: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3822:United States 3820: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3784:Construction 3779: 3777: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3642: 3640: 3639:United States 3637: 3632: 3626: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3594:Ad Astra Aero 3591: 3589: 3586: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3553: 3550:) formed the 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3479:Construction 3474: 3470: 3469:United States 3467: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431:United States 3429: 3427:18 July 1906 3424: 3418: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325:Construction 3320: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3277: 3275: 3274:United States 3272: 3267: 3262: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3224:United States 3222: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3123:United States 3121: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085:Construction 3080: 3078: 3077:United States 3075: 3070: 3065: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3006:control stick 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2963:Wilhelm Kress 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795:Vecihi Hürkuş 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2755: 2753: 2752:United States 2750: 2745: 2740: 2739:Howard Hughes 2733: 2729: 2728:Glenn Curtiss 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2702:Construction 2699: 2697: 2696:United States 2694: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622:Construction 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494:Construction 2491: 2489: 2488:United States 2486: 2481: 2476: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2381: 2377:(Netherlands) 2373: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2183: 2182:Voisin Freres 2179: 2177: 2174: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:United States 2102: 2097: 2091: 2084: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2066: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1944: 1942: 1933: 1932:Armand Dufaux 1926: 1923: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1735: 1729: 1728:United States 1726: 1721: 1716: 1715:Glenn Curtiss 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1662:Gago Coutinho 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647:Ad Astra Aero 1644: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603:William Evans 1600: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1559: 1558:United States 1556: 1551: 1545: 1538: 1534: 1533:Coandă effect 1530: 1527:designed the 1526: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1503:Construction 1498: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461:winged rocket 1458: 1456: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1441:17th century 1440: 1435: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1412: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1317:Construction 1312: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1296:George Cayley 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277:Gago Coutinho 1274: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1239: 1235: 1234:Vadelaincourt 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127:United States 1124: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1008: 1006: 1003: 998: 993: 992:Louis Blériot 986: 982: 978: 974: 971:According to 970: 968: 963: 956: 953: 951: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 919: 916: 911: 909: 906: 901: 895: 888: 884: 880: 876: 874: 871: 864: 858: 855: 850: 845: 838: 834: 830: 827: 824: 818: 817:United States 815: 810: 805: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785: 780: 779: 774: 773: 768: 767: 762: 758: 756: 752: 749: 740: 734: 731: 726: 721: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 695:Invented the 694: 692: 688: 685: 682: 680: 677: 672: 667: 660: 656: 654: 651: 648: 646: 643: 638: 633: 626: 622: 619:) formed the 618: 614: 611:(1909); with 610: 609: 604: 603: 598: 597: 592: 591: 586: 582: 580: 577: 568: 566: 563: 558: 553: 546: 542: 538: 536: 531: 524: 522: 519: 514: 508: 501: 497: 493: 489: 487: 483: 480: 478:Construction 473: 471: 468: 457: 446: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 420: 418: 415: 412: 408: 402: 399: 388: 386: 376: 369: 365: 361: 359: 356: 354:Construction 349: 347: 344: 339: 334: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 305: 302: 297: 295: 294:United States 292: 287: 281: 274: 270: 269: 264: 263: 262:Ader Avion II 258: 257: 253: 252:steam-powered 249: 247: 244: 233: 231: 228: 223: 218: 211: 208:Achievements 190:Date of birth 179: 173: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155:Manufacturing 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 126: 124: 117: 112: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 67: 62: 57: 52: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 32:manned flight 29: 19: 11153: 11133: 11123: 11103: 11084: 11075: 11056: 11037: 11018: 10999: 10980: 10960: 10940: 10920: 10900: 10881: 10862: 10853: 10843:11 September 10841:. Retrieved 10826: 10815:13 September 10813:. Retrieved 10798: 10777: 10766: 10744:. Retrieved 10734: 10724:12 September 10722:. Retrieved 10718:the original 10704: 10692:. Retrieved 10687: 10683: 10673: 10661:. Retrieved 10656: 10652: 10642: 10633: 10621:. Retrieved 10616: 10612: 10585:. Retrieved 10573: 10569: 10560: 10551: 10542: 10533: 10495:. Retrieved 10490: 10481: 10470:. Retrieved 10466: 10457: 10445:. Retrieved 10441:the original 10436: 10432: 10409: 10404: 10395: 10391: 10385: 10374: 10365: 10354:, retrieved 10350: 10338: 10329: 10320: 10308:. Retrieved 10301: 10274:. Retrieved 10269: 10265: 10256: 10244:. Retrieved 10239: 10235: 10211:. Retrieved 10206: 10202: 10193: 10181:. Retrieved 10176: 10172: 10162: 10153: 10147: 10135:. Retrieved 10128: 10119: 10107:. Retrieved 10102: 10096: 10072:. Retrieved 10067: 10061: 10052: 10042:12 September 10040:. Retrieved 10036:the original 10026: 10017: 10008:15 September 10006:, retrieved 10000: 9994: 9985:11 September 9983:, retrieved 9977: 9971: 9962:11 September 9960:, retrieved 9956:the original 9950: 9944: 9932:. Retrieved 9927: 9923: 9914: 9905:11 September 9903:, retrieved 9897: 9879:11 September 9877:, retrieved 9871: 9865: 9855:17 September 9853:. Retrieved 9848: 9842: 9833: 9824: 9814:11 September 9812:. Retrieved 9808:the original 9798: 9781:– via 9775:. Retrieved 9770: 9761: 9749:. Retrieved 9745: 9735: 9725: 9718: 9701:– via 9695:. Retrieved 9690: 9681: 9664:– via 9658:. Retrieved 9653: 9644: 9634:14 September 9632:. Retrieved 9627: 9615: 9606: 9596:14 September 9594:. Retrieved 9587: 9575: 9563:. Retrieved 9558: 9552: 9542: 9530:. Retrieved 9525: 9519: 9509: 9500: 9491: 9482: 9473: 9464: 9455: 9445:11 September 9443:. Retrieved 9433: 9423:11 September 9421:. Retrieved 9417:the original 9412: 9402: 9390:. Retrieved 9386: 9376: 9367: 9357:11 September 9355:. 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Retrieved 8361: 8355: 8324:. Retrieved 8319: 8313: 8304: 8292:. Retrieved 8287: 8281: 8257:. Retrieved 8233:. Retrieved 8228: 8222: 8213: 8201:. Retrieved 8197:the original 8187: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8140: 8136: 8130: 8118:. Retrieved 8113: 8107: 8083:. Retrieved 8078: 8074: 8048:. Retrieved 8043: 8037: 8028: 8019: 8007:. Retrieved 7997: 7988: 7979: 7973: 7961: 7956: 7944:. Retrieved 7939: 7933: 7923: 7911:. Retrieved 7901: 7892: 7880:. Retrieved 7875: 7866: 7854:. Retrieved 7850:the original 7843: 7834: 7822:. Retrieved 7812: 7803: 7793:14 September 7791:. Retrieved 7786: 7780: 7756: 7747: 7741: 7732: 7720:. Retrieved 7715: 7709: 7700: 7688:. Retrieved 7684: 7675: 7663:. Retrieved 7653: 7641:. Retrieved 7636: 7630: 7620: 7608:. Retrieved 7603: 7597: 7587: 7575:. Retrieved 7570: 7564: 7554: 7542:. Retrieved 7531:(4): 35–36. 7528: 7524: 7514: 7506: 7501: 7489:. Retrieved 7478:(4): 17–18. 7475: 7471: 7461: 7449:. Retrieved 7435: 7431: 7421: 7396: 7392: 7371:. Retrieved 7367:the original 7362: 7358: 7348: 7336:. Retrieved 7332:the original 7327: 7323: 7300:15 September 7298:. Retrieved 7288: 7258:(1): 36–56. 7255: 7251: 7229: 7217:. Retrieved 7210: 7201: 7191: 7185: 7173:. Retrieved 7168: 7162: 7153: 7120: 7117:The Americas 7116: 7110: 7080:(1): 17–28. 7077: 7074:The Americas 7073: 7067: 7058: 7047: 7038: 7026:. Retrieved 7021: 7015: 7005: 6996: 6985:. Retrieved 6981:the original 6971: 6962: 6953: 6945: 6940: 6931: 6923: 6910:. Retrieved 6905: 6899: 6890: 6881: 6875: 6867: 6863: 6855: 6850: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6771: 6767: 6740:. Retrieved 6730: 6718:. Retrieved 6713: 6707: 6698: 6686:. Retrieved 6681: 6675: 6666: 6654:. Retrieved 6644: 6633:, retrieved 6627: 6621: 6609:. Retrieved 6599: 6590: 6581: 6572: 6552: 6545: 6525: 6518: 6506:. Retrieved 6491: 6485: 6464: 6452:. Retrieved 6447: 6441: 6431: 6419:. Retrieved 6414: 6408: 6380:. Retrieved 6375: 6369: 6326: 6322: 6284: 6280: 6260:, retrieved 6256: 6244: 6232:. Retrieved 6222: 6210:. Retrieved 6200: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6109: 6097:. Retrieved 6092: 6086: 6056: 6031:Henry Farman 6021: 6012: 6003: 5994: 5977: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5921:AIM-4 Falcon 5907: 5889:Knute Rockne 5883: 5870: 5861: 5852: 5843: 5834: 5825: 5808: 5798: 5783:Galata Tower 5777: 5767: 5750: 5741: 5730:Buenos Aires 5724: 5707: 5698: 5689: 5672: 5655: 5646: 5633: 5624: 5616: 5611: 5602: 5531:Construction 5485:wing warping 5465:Construction 5455:30 May 1912 5407:10 Jul 1869 5374:Construction 5362:10 Oct 1927 5332:Construction 5326:South Africa 5322:24 Jul 1950 5284:Constructor 5241:Construction 5231:30 Jun 1915 5198:Construction 5136:Construction 5126:25 Dec 1973 5094:Vlaicu Nr. I 5078:Construction 5068:13 Sep 1913 5058:Aurel Vlaicu 5033:(1921); the 5029:(1920); the 5001:10 Mar 1970 4980:Caudron C-23 4961: 4947:21 Apr 1919 4919:Douglas DC-8 4911:jet aircraft 4845:26 Sep 1937 4774:Construction 4762:24 Feb 1942 4741: 4690:flying boats 4678:Construction 4668:24 May 1920 4646: 4621:16 Jun 1931 4585:Fred Sigrist 4566:Construction 4556:27 Jan 1989 4554:18 Jan 1888 4529: 4523: 4503:(Australia) 4467: 4461: 4444:Construction 4428:26 Oct 1972 4405: 4399: 4380:Construction 4366:17 Sep 1908 4317:23 Aug 1966 4265:Construction 4251:23 Jul 1932 4233:(May 1912). 4229: 4223: 4170:Construction 4126: 4062:Glen Curtiss 4048:Construction 4034:22 Oct 1919 4009: 3998:Construction 3962: 3902:Construction 3892:29 Jul 1953 3818:29 Mar 1958 3752: 3735:17 May 1964 3691:Construction 3681:29 Apr 1920 3647:Construction 3635:31 Oct 1911 3518:Construction 3508:25 Jun 1961 3465:24 Nov 1916 3390:20 Dec 1915 3361:Manufacture 3351:19 Nov 1950 3313:15 Apr 1765 3290:Link Trainer 3247: 3220:26 Aug 1974 3192:two-surfaced 3174:Construction 3162:10 Aug 1896 3099:steam engine 3073:27 Feb 1906 3051:Designed an 2986:Construction 2972:24 Feb 1913 2934:Manufacture 2932:Construction 2913:Hugo Junkers 2894:Construction 2852:Construction 2814:Construction 2804:16 Jul 1969 2716:S.P. Langley 2692:17 Jul 1926 2663: 2658:(Australia) 2657: 2650:6 July 1915 2649: 2648:29 Jan 1850 2584:Construction 2574:14 Apr 1963 2511:Tryggve Gran 2484:18 Feb 1951 2442:26 Jan 1947 2440:1 April 1892 2413:synchronizer 2384:Construction 2368:23 Dec 1939 2307:Construction 2297:22 Sep 1909 2250:Construction 2240:17 Jul 1958 2231:Henry Farman 2210:Construction 2202:14 May 1919 2151:August Euler 2131:Pennsylvania 2130: 2123: 2100:19 Oct 1911 2069:Construction 2026:Construction 2014:24 Aug 1949 1987: 1981: 1963:Construction 1953:25 Dec 1980 1941:Henri Dufaux 1917: 1898:28 Sep 1913 1872:Construction 1826:Construction 1781: 1780:(1908), and 1775: 1769: 1759: 1738:Construction 1724:23 Jul 1930 1692:Fairey III-D 1671:18 Feb 1959 1637:Manufacture 1618:Alfred Comte 1590: 1568:Construction 1485:25 Nov 1972 1476:Henri Coandă 1467:(c. 1630s). 1449:Construction 1415:Construction 1365:28 Mar 1911 1355:Giuseppe Cei 1305:15 Dec 1857 1303:27 Dec 1773 1281:Fairey III-D 1255:15 Nov 1924 1216:18 Aug 1916 1175:Construction 1119:15 Nov 1948 1092: 1070:Manufacture 1068:Construction 1011:Construction 959:Construction 948:9th Century 869:Manufacture 867:Construction 853:26 Dec 1960 782: 776: 770: 764: 745:Construction 606: 605:(1908), and 600: 594: 588: 571:Construction 527:Construction 491: 466:10 Nov 1968 426:Vickers Vimy 385:Arthur Brown 318:Lae Airfield 266: 260: 254: 238:Construction 217:Clément Ader 177: 166: 160: 154: 149:Constructing 148: 142: 135: 130: 121: 110: 103: 97: 91: 86:Construction 85: 79: 73: 68:Pioneer type 27: 26: 10746:3 September 10694:3 September 10663:3 September 10623:3 September 10587:3 September 10497:3 September 10276:2 September 10266:Aeronautics 10246:2 September 10236:Aeronautics 10213:2 September 10183:2 September 9934:3 September 9581:"Personals" 9565:1 September 9561:(2459): 271 9532:1 September 9528:(2459): 270 9285:Mann, p. 25 9271:4 September 9201:4 September 9069:January 27, 8862:2 September 8802:2 September 8722:2 September 8364:(2619): 469 8120:1 September 8085:1 September 8075:Aeronautics 7966:l'Aérophile 7665:7 September 7639:(2574): 699 7606:(2619): 470 7438:(4): 3–10. 7024:(2751): 856 6774:(1): 1–97. 6450:(2437): 583 6287:(1): 3–16. 6095:(2619): 468 5900:Fokker F.10 5715:, Chile to 5533:Aviator(?) 5467:Manufacture 5453:16 Apr 1867 5449:30 Jan 1948 5447:19 Aug 1871 5357:(Weißkopf) 5320:17 Jun 1872 5313:John Weston 5302:wind tunnel 5229:17 May 1880 5200:Aviator(?) 5186:3 Sep 1950 5184:17 Aug 1872 5177:Traian Vuia 5138:Manufacture 5066:19 Nov 1882 5049:(1946–61). 5041:(after the 5011:Manufacture 4999:16 Nov 1890 4945:21 Dec 1881 4881:3 Apr 1981 4879:27 Jun 1899 4872:Juan Trippe 4760:17 Jul 1862 4672:Switzerland 4625:Switzerland 4568:Manufacture 4534:, over the 4492:8 Nov 1935 4446:Manufacture 4426:25 May 1889 4394:Secretary, 4315:27 Jun 1876 4267:Manufacture 4249:20 Jul 1873 4202:5 Feb 1931 4200:8 July 1883 4156:9 Jan 1911 4098:4 Oct 1952 4096:25 Dec 1873 4066:World War I 4050:Manufacture 4032:26 Feb 1884 4016:, England. 3986:1 Oct 1899 3984:16 Jan 1866 3964:multiplanes 3896:New Zealand 3850:14 May 1891 3816:28 Oct 1895 3772:1 Apr 1890 3770:21 Mar 1825 3717:, England. 3711:Flying boat 3633:15 Feb 1858 3606:Spitsbergen 3584:Support(?) 3576:Switzerland 3572:9 May 1937 3540:Silver Dart 3520:Manufacture 3445:Santa Clara 3388:15 Feb 1875 3349:18 Jan 1882 3311:19 Nov 1711 3270:7 Sep 1981 3268:26 Jul 1904 3202:, Germany. 3176:Manufacture 3160:23 May 1848 3119:1 Oct 1974 3071:22 Aug 1834 3043:Pre-history 3002:hang glider 2970:29 Jul 1836 2944:Junkers J 1 2922:3 Feb 1935 2886:8 Dec 1933 2857:Pre-history 2758:Manufacture 2748:5 Apr 1976 2746:24 Dec 1905 2578:Switzerland 2572:12 Nov 1884 2556:monoplane. 2520:8 Jan 1980 2518:20 Jan 1888 2482:11 Jun 1874 2446:Netherlands 2410:machine gun 2388:Aviator(?) 2386:Manufacture 2325:1901 Glider 2252:Manufacture 2238:26 May 1874 2206:Switzerland 2200:27 Jul 1892 2170:Manufacture 2160:1 Jul 1957 2158:20 Nov 1868 2098:21 Oct 1886 2074:Pre-history 2005:J. W. Dunne 1994:Lake Geneva 1957:Switzerland 1951:18 Sep 1879 1947:17 Jul 1941 1945:13 Jan 1883 1896:21 Dec 1873 1862:4 Nov 1890 1860:18 Jul 1823 1783:Silver Dart 1740:Manufacture 1722:21 May 1878 1669:17 Feb 1869 1631:Switzerland 1627:1 Nov 1965 1609:, England. 1554:7 Aug 1913 1521:Coandă-1910 1463:powered by 1363:25 Jan 1889 1335:Chinese top 1253:23 May 1881 1214:18 Feb 1892 1165:3 Jun 1951 1054:9 Jan 1963 1052:29 Mar 1888 1013:Manufacture 1001:1 Aug 1936 964:Pre-history 932:Nieuport 21 908:Switzerland 904:7 Jul 1919 902:12 Jul 1891 894:Oskar Bider 851:19 Mar 1886 835:(1907–09). 813:3 Jan 1923 811:25 Nov 1857 784:Silver Dart 729:2 Aug 1922 675:9 Dec 1936 673:21 Sep 1895 653:Breguet XIX 608:Silver Dart 573:Manufacture 561:7 Aug 1948 532:Pre-history 464:27 Oct 1894 458:14 Sep 1893 397:4 Oct 1948 395:23 Jul 1886 391:18 Dec 1919 375:John Alcock 290:7 Jul 1937 288:24 Jul 1897 265:(1893) and 240:Manufacture 226:5 Mar 1925 92:Manufacture 44:aeronautics 11166:Categories 10472:2016-01-22 9951:Ivan Sarić 9041:2013-08-23 8633:2016-01-23 7942:(3308): 17 7052:rafweb.org 6987:2013-08-28 6040:References 5893:1931 crash 5515:6 Dec 1885 5493:1903 Flyer 5360:1 Jan 1874 5124:5 Feb 1880 4923:Boeing 747 4915:Boeing 707 4905:; created 4742:Marutsakhā 4706:Romanshorn 4666:8 Mar 1879 4632:(Denmark) 4619:2 Jun 1852 4490:9 Feb 1897 4407:White Wing 4364:8 Feb 1882 4308:Ivan Sarić 4297:Demoiselle 4220:Short S.27 4165:(Croatia) 4163:(Slovenia) 4154:6 Jun 1886 4108:Supporting 4078:Porte Baby 3955:Aeronautic 3890:3 Dec 1877 3733:8 Feb 1884 3715:Felixstowe 3679:8 Jun 1886 3671:Edwin Moon 3570:2 Apr 1894 3506:2 Aug 1886 3486:Propeller 3463:5 Feb 1840 3218:4 Feb 1902 3200:Gollenberg 3117:4 Feb 1883 2979:(Austria) 2920:3 Feb 1859 2884:3 Feb 1873 2877:Karl Jatho 2802:6 Jan 1895 2690:3 Aug 1867 2546:Cruden Bay 2366:6 Apr 1890 2350:, France. 2331:) for the 2295:8 Feb 1862 2134:) using a 2124:Birmingham 2090:Eugene Ely 2047:swept wing 1909:Propeller 1868:Science(?) 1777:White Wing 1625:4 Jun 1895 1552:6 Mar 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