1054:
326:
62:
79:
104:
1061:
111:
86:
353:
at the bases of the sawtooths and small vents that open into the clerestory area. Four two-story pavilions spaced along each of the long sides of the building contained restrooms and staircases. The interior was divided into four large rooms: the main mill room at the north end, the picker room and
300:
was built in 1925, streets in the village were paved, and 40 new houses were built, bringing the total to 163 by 1945. Mill capacity was expanded to 25,584 spindles, 800 looms, and 800 employees by 1940. The mill village was incorporated into Pell City in 1956, and the company gradually sold the
373:
The mill village was constructed at the same time as the mill, and originally consisted of 115 houses. The village grew to a height of 163 houses in 1945. Roads were laid out in a grid pattern to the north and east of the mill complex. Houses were built to four different plans: a pyramidal
1165:
365:. Today, only the office and a water tower remain. The chimney stack was demolished on November 24, 2015, after two attempts at an implosion and then weakening the base with a backhoe. Part of the chimney fell on the backhoe cab, the driver was uninjured.
1185:
1101:
1033:
1023:
1018:
963:
903:
1160:
1013:
998:
918:
893:
808:
397:
In addition to houses, the village also contained a school (closed in the 1960s and demolished in the 1970s), community house (used until it was demolished in the 1980s), and a hospital (built in 1925 and demolished in 1965).
988:
948:
908:
858:
843:
813:
783:
758:
753:
684:
1043:
993:
978:
938:
933:
923:
888:
883:
853:
818:
798:
793:
768:
763:
748:
738:
723:
718:
713:
1038:
1028:
1008:
1003:
968:
958:
953:
943:
868:
863:
848:
838:
833:
828:
788:
773:
743:
733:
1096:
973:
928:
898:
878:
803:
983:
873:
823:
778:
728:
1075:
913:
1080:
677:
617:
1170:
697:
670:
357:
In addition to the main building, the complex consisted of engine and boiler rooms, a 180-foot (55 m) chimney stack, reservoir and water works, a warehouse, an office building, a
296:-based Avondale Mills Company. At the time, the mill employed 600 people. Avondale spent over $ 1 million improving the mill and village homes during the 1920s and 1930s. A
1129:
1124:
341:
windows to be placed on the vertical roof sections for light and ventilation. It was the first saw-toothed mill in
Alabama. The walls were lined with windows and
1106:
144:
390:
leading to the other two rooms; and a cross-gable six-room plan, which was built for managers and foremen and featured a central hipped roof with hipped roof
103:
1180:
78:
305:
273:
lines. Sumter
Cogswell purchased the 400 acres (160 ha) of land in 1890 after stopping to change trains in the town. By 1902, he had convinced
609:
493:
333:
The main mill building was a two-story structure built of brick and measuring approximately 225 by 640 feet (70 by 200 meters). The mill featured a
1134:
48:
693:
423:
254:
39:
587:
553:
529:
461:
1175:
640:
325:
266:
61:
394:
on either side. The majority of the houses have been modified, many with rear additions and enclosed porches.
387:
304:
Automation and foreign competition caused employment to decline beginning in the 1970s. In the aftermath of
270:
1119:
483:
1139:
428:
662:
249:
mill in
Alabama, and the mill village represents a relatively intact example of an early 20th century
265:
The mill was built in 1902–1903 on the northwestern outskirts of Pell City, at the confluence of the
281:
on the land. The following year, the Pell City
Manufacturing Company began operational with 21,000
488:
456:
293:
391:
309:
282:
238:
132:
451:
549:
382:; a side-gabled three room plan, which featured two equal-sized rooms with a rear shed room; a
579:
521:
1166:
Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
257:
in 2000. The mill closed in 2006, and burned in 2008 while being dismantled for scrap.
358:
242:
213:
1154:
346:
334:
246:
250:
234:
383:
278:
379:
362:
342:
338:
159:
146:
131:
Roughly bounded by 25th St. N, 7th Ave. N, 30th St. N, and S of 4th Ave. N.,
375:
1186:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
350:
297:
274:
374:
four-room plan with a central chimney and front porch that was either
324:
1161:
National
Register of Historic Places in St. Clair County, Alabama
418:
286:
666:
354:
dye room in the middle, and the weaving room at the south end.
306:
a deadly train crash at one of its facilities in South
Carolina
245:, the area is architecturally significant for the first
484:"Accidental fire burns historic mill site in Pell City"
110:
85:
526:
National
Register of Historic Places Registration Form
610:"Avondale Mills Closes Doors, Sells Some Facilities"
1125:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
1089:
1068:
704:
386:three-room plan, where the main entry opens into a
219:
206:
198:
183:
175:
138:
127:
641:"Smokestack falls on track hoe, driver survives"
1171:Historic districts in St. Clair County, Alabama
520:Mansell, Jeff; Trina Binkley (March 31, 2000).
253:. The mill and its village were listed on the
308:, Avondale closed its plants in Pell City and
678:
8:
16:Historic district in Alabama, United States
685:
671:
663:
578:McWhorter, Lynn Price (December 4, 2012).
349:. The walls are punctuated by protruding
329:Chimney stack, demolished in November 2015
60:
694:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
515:
513:
511:
452:"Cities cope with loss of Avondale Mills"
277:industrialist George W. Pratt to build a
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
407:
292:In 1919, the mill was purchased by the
419:"National Register Information System"
413:
411:
312:and sold several others in July 2006.
23:
620:from the original on October 26, 2014
450:Sinclair, Denise (January 28, 2007).
7:
424:National Register of Historic Places
255:National Register of Historic Places
639:Hayes, Dixon (November 24, 2015).
590:from the original on April 7, 2014
14:
1181:Cotton mills in the United States
586:. Alabama Humanities Foundation.
559:from the original on May 18, 2014
535:from the original on May 18, 2014
522:"Avondale Mill Historic District"
496:from the original on May 18, 2014
464:from the original on May 18, 2014
1059:
1052:
109:
102:
84:
77:
231:Avondale Mill Historic District
32:Avondale Mill Historic District
208:
1:
1102:Multiple Property Submissions
118:Show map of the United States
21:United States historic place
1107:National Historic Landmarks
66:Houses on 29th Street North
1202:
616:. Billian Publishing Inc.
301:houses to private owners.
267:Seaboard Air Line Railroad
1115:
1050:
528:. National Park Service.
207:NRHP reference
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
1176:Company towns in Alabama
647:. Frankly Media and WBRC
584:Encyclopedia of Alabama
345:, separated by stepped
1120:Keeper of the Register
330:
179:150 acres (61 ha)
49:U.S. Historic district
1140:Contributing property
550:"Accompanying photos"
492:. February 14, 2008.
429:National Park Service
328:
160:33.59278°N 86.27833°W
489:The Birmingham News
457:The Tuscaloosa News
165:33.59278; -86.27833
156: /
93:Show map of Alabama
331:
239:Pell City, Alabama
133:Pell City, Alabama
1148:
1147:
1135:Historic district
227:
226:
1193:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
687:
680:
673:
664:
657:
656:
654:
652:
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
580:"Avondale Mills"
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
558:
544:
542:
540:
534:
517:
506:
505:
503:
501:
480:
474:
473:
471:
469:
447:
441:
440:
438:
436:
415:
337:, which allowed
271:Southern Railway
210:
194:
192:
171:
170:
168:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
119:
113:
112:
106:
94:
88:
87:
81:
64:
24:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1111:
1085:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
706:
700:
691:
661:
660:
650:
648:
645:WBRC Fox 6 News
638:
637:
633:
623:
621:
608:
607:
603:
593:
591:
577:
576:
572:
562:
560:
556:
548:
538:
536:
532:
519:
518:
509:
499:
497:
482:
481:
477:
467:
465:
449:
448:
444:
434:
432:
417:
416:
409:
404:
371:
323:
318:
263:
247:sawtooth roofed
241:. Part of the
223:August 31, 2000
190:
188:
164:
162:
158:
155:
150:
147:
145:
143:
142:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:Property types
1127:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
702:
701:
692:
690:
689:
682:
675:
667:
659:
658:
631:
601:
570:
507:
475:
442:
431:. July 9, 2010
406:
405:
403:
400:
370:
367:
359:cottonseed oil
347:string courses
322:
319:
317:
314:
262:
259:
243:Avondale Mills
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
211:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
140:
136:
135:
129:
125:
124:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1198:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:Lists by city
1067:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
703:
699:
695:
688:
683:
681:
676:
674:
669:
668:
665:
646:
642:
635:
632:
619:
615:
614:Textile World
611:
605:
602:
589:
585:
581:
574:
571:
555:
551:
547:
531:
527:
523:
516:
514:
512:
508:
495:
491:
490:
485:
479:
476:
463:
459:
458:
453:
446:
443:
430:
426:
425:
420:
414:
412:
408:
401:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
368:
366:
364:
360:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:sawtooth roof
327:
320:
315:
313:
311:
307:
302:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:Added to NRHP
218:
215:
212:
205:
201:
197:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
105:
80:
70:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
651:November 25,
649:. Retrieved
644:
634:
622:. Retrieved
613:
604:
592:. Retrieved
583:
573:
561:. Retrieved
545:
537:. Retrieved
525:
498:. Retrieved
487:
478:
466:. Retrieved
455:
445:
433:. Retrieved
422:
396:
380:gable roofed
372:
369:Mill village
361:mill, and a
356:
343:blind arches
332:
316:Architecture
303:
291:
264:
251:company town
235:mill village
233:is a former
230:
228:
202:F.P. Sheldon
18:
1090:Other lists
384:hipped roof
376:shed roofed
279:cotton mill
163: /
139:Coordinates
1155:Categories
1076:Birmingham
1034:Washington
1024:Tuscaloosa
1019:Tallapoosa
964:Montgomery
904:Lauderdale
402:References
363:cotton gin
351:buttresses
339:clerestory
294:Birmingham
151:86°16′42″W
148:33°35′34″N
1014:Talladega
999:St. Clair
919:Limestone
894:Jefferson
809:Covington
707:by county
546:See also:
388:vestibule
310:Sylacauga
199:Architect
989:Randolph
949:Marshall
909:Lawrence
859:Franklin
844:Escambia
814:Crenshaw
784:Cleburne
759:Cherokee
754:Chambers
618:Archived
588:Archived
554:Archived
530:Archived
494:Archived
462:Archived
298:hospital
285:and 640
283:spindles
214:00001030
128:Location
1097:Bridges
1044:Winston
994:Russell
979:Pickens
939:Marengo
934:Madison
924:Lowndes
889:Jackson
884:Houston
854:Fayette
819:Cullman
799:Conecuh
794:Colbert
769:Choctaw
764:Chilton
749:Calhoun
739:Bullock
724:Barbour
719:Baldwin
714:Autauga
698:Alabama
624:May 17,
594:May 17,
563:May 17,
539:May 17,
500:May 17,
468:May 17,
435:May 17,
275:Atlanta
261:History
189: (
1081:Mobile
1039:Wilcox
1029:Walker
1009:Sumter
1004:Shelby
969:Morgan
959:Monroe
954:Mobile
944:Marion
869:Greene
864:Geneva
849:Etowah
839:Elmore
834:DeKalb
829:Dallas
789:Coffee
774:Clarke
744:Butler
734:Blount
974:Perry
929:Macon
899:Lamar
879:Henry
804:Coosa
705:Lists
557:(PDF)
533:(PDF)
287:looms
184:Built
984:Pike
874:Hale
824:Dale
779:Clay
729:Bibb
653:2015
626:2014
596:2014
565:2014
541:2014
502:2014
470:2014
437:2014
392:ells
321:Mill
269:and
229:The
191:1903
187:1903
176:Area
914:Lee
696:in
378:or
237:in
209:No.
1157::
643:.
612:.
582:.
552:.
524:.
510:^
486:.
460:.
454:.
427:.
421:.
410:^
289:.
686:e
679:t
672:v
655:.
628:.
598:.
567:.
543:.
504:.
472:.
439:.
193:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
