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protecting, and altering property rights; securing contracts; and motivating specialization and exchange. Good institutions also encourage production by fostering saving, investment in human and physical capital, and development and adoption of useful knowledge. They maintain a sustainable rate of population growth and foster welfare-enhancing peace; the joint mobilization of resources; and beneficial policies, such as the provision of public goods. The quality of these institutional foundations of the economy and the polity is paramount in determining a society’s welfare. This is the case because individuals do not always recognize what will be socially beneficial nor are they motivated to pursue it effectively in the absence of appropriate institutions.
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Studying institutions sheds light on why some countries are rich and others poor, why some enjoy a welfare-enhancing political order and others do not. Socially beneficial institutions promote welfare-enhancing cooperation and action. They provide the foundations of markets by efficiently assigning,
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Greif's research on informal institutions in development, particularly regarding traders in medieval Europe, has received significant praise from other economists. Among his research contributions is the view that during early stages of economic development, informal reputational mechanisms
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Greif, Avner (1991). "The
Organization of Long-Distance Trade: Reputation and Coalitions in the Geniza Documents and Genoa During the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries".
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acted as his supervisor, in 1989 and started his career at
Stanford University in 1989 until he received tenure in 1994. In 1998 he received a 'genius grant' from the
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Desmet, Klaus, Avner Greif, and
Stephen L. Parente (2017). "Spatial Competition, Innovation and Institutions: The Industrial Revolution and the Great Divergence".
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Greif, Avner, Murat Iyigun, and Diego L. Sasson (2012). "Social
Institutions and Economic Growth: Why England and Not China Became the First Modern Economy".
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into his approach to this large subject. Greif is on the board of trustees of the
International Society of New Institutional Economics.
254:"Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies"
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Dippel, Christian, Avner Greif, and Dan
Trefler (2016). "The Rents From Trade and Coercive Institutions: Removing the Sugar Coating".
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Greif specializes in the study of the social institutions that support economic development, and their history, incorporating
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Greif, Avner (2006). "Family
Structure, Institutions, and Growth: The Origins and Implications of Western Corporations".
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183:. His works deal with economic history and role of institutions in economic development, including analysis of trade in
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Greif, Avner, Murat Iyigun, and Diego L. Sasson (2011). "Risk, Institutions and Growth: Why
England and Not China?".
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Greif, Avner and Steven
Tadelis (2010). "A Theory of Moral Persistence: Crypto-Morality and Political Legitimacy".
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Greif, Avner and Guido
Tabellini (2015). "The Clan and the City: Sustaining Cooperation in China and Europe".
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214:(2006), Greif argues that institutions play a central role in economic development:
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Institutions and the path to the modern economy: lessons from medieval trade
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Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade
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710:"The Clan and the Corporation: Sustaining Cooperation in China and Europe"
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Greif, Avner (2008). "Coercion and Exchange: How Did Markets Evolve?".
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478:"Cultural and Institutional Bifurcation: China and Europe Compared"
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effectively substitute for formal contract enforcement regimes.
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811:"Avner Greif's Homepage at Stanford Department of Economics"
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Avner Greif's Homepage at Stanford Department of Economics
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Stanford University Department of Economics faculty
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708:Greif, Avner and Guido Tabellini (2017).
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582:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
541:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1851:Fellows of the Econometric Society
1764:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
938:Avner Greif's Homepage at Stanford
858:How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
837:"1998 MacArthur Foundation Awards"
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299:American Political Science Review
1841:21st-century American economists
1836:20th-century American economists
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718:Journal of Comparative Economics
445:Journal of Comparative Economics
262:The Journal of Political Economy
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776:The Journal of Economic History
1821:Northwestern University alumni
1719:Historical school of economics
350:. Cambridge University Press.
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1846:New institutional economists
1663:Theory of two-level planning
1158:New institutional economists
240:The American Economic Review
1143:Edward Lawrence Wheelwright
86:New institutional economics
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1638:Penalty of taking the lead
898:Cambridge University Press
386:10.1257/000282806777212602
789:10.1017/s0022050700039097
731:10.1016/j.jce.2016.12.003
457:10.1016/j.jce.2010.07.005
321:10.1017/s0003055404041395
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1861:American economist stubs
1734:Post-Keynesian economics
1714:French historical school
986:Institutional economists
862:Cornell University Press
482:American Economic Review
374:American Economic Review
1709:Evolutionary psychology
1573:Conspicuous consumption
979:Institutional economics
173:Northwestern University
96:Northwestern University
1704:Evolutionary economics
1546:Key concepts and ideas
1502:Donald Angus MacKenzie
1128:George W. Stocking Sr.
1048:John Kenneth Galbraith
688:Cite journal requires
647:Cite journal requires
613:Cite journal requires
571:Cite journal requires
530:Cite journal requires
430:Cite journal requires
221:
1694:Development economics
1603:Hiding hand principle
1593:Effective competition
1464:Economic sociologists
1231:Behavioral economists
1093:Wesley Clair Mitchell
494:10.1257/aer.100.2.135
269:(October 5): 912–50.
252:Greif, Avner (1994).
230:Greif, Avner (1993).
224:Selected publications
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1623:Market concentration
1588:Countervailing power
1394:Sendhil Mullainathan
1221:Oliver E. Williamson
1053:Walton Hale Hamilton
998:Clarence Edwin Ayres
880:10.7591/j.ctt1zgwm1j
344:Avner Greif (2006).
181:MacArthur Foundation
1673:Veblenian dichotomy
1583:Conventional wisdom
1578:Conspicuous leisure
1568:Bounded rationality
1558:Administered prices
1379:Brigitte C. Madrian
1181:Steven N. S. Cheung
1063:Albert O. Hirschman
1058:Orris C. Herfindahl
166:Stanford University
157:; born 1955) is an
100:Tel Aviv University
74:Stanford University
1689:Cultural economics
1553:Accelerator effect
1369:George Loewenstein
1309:Catherine C. Eckel
1028:John Maurice Clark
993:Werner Abelshauser
16:American economist
1831:MacArthur Fellows
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1563:Barriers to entry
1429:Robert J. Shiller
1389:Matteo Motterlini
1133:Lars PĂĄlsson Syll
871:978-1-5017-0020-0
472:Greif, Avner and
357:978-0-521-48044-4
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1648:Shortage economy
1633:Market structure
1598:Herfindahl index
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1517:Richard Swedberg
1512:Lynette Spillman
1497:Mark Granovetter
1482:James S. Coleman
1454:Georg Weizsäcker
1449:Robert W. Vishny
1414:Klaus M. Schmidt
1364:Jeffrey R. Kling
1259:Douglas Bernheim
1148:Erich Zimmermann
1138:Thorstein Veblen
1118:Herbert A. Simon
1113:François Simiand
1088:Jesse W. Markham
1068:Geoffrey Hodgson
1008:Shimshon Bichler
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363:December 9,
201:game theory
132:Avner Greif
70:Institution
43:Nationality
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1805:Categories
1329:Uri Gneezy
1314:Armin Falk
1299:Paul Dolan
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783:(2): 459.
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177:Joel Mokyr
112:Joel Mokyr
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903:March 11,
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159:economics
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