76:, led by a gang from Suffolk and local men who had been involved in the London riots and had returned to spread unrest. The University of Cambridge was staffed by priests and enjoyed special royal privileges, which bred resentment among the lay inhabitants of the town. The Mayor of Cambridge led the rebellion and one of the first major incidents was against the university. The university's library and archives were burnt in the centre of the town.
141:
has questioned whether the tale of
Margery Starre's may, in fact, be the stuff of legend. In any case, although part of what Barker has called a "summer of blood" and "a general riot of destruction and death", Starre destroyed property but did not kill anyone, although a later attempt was made on the
214:
Federico notes that there are many subsequent legal appearances of women, "in the judicial records, chronicles, and poetry produced in the decade following the revolt. These texts depict women as independent leaders and maintainers of rebel bands, as instigators of others' violence, and as
50:
The story of this woman's violence against texts is not unknown—it has been noted several times in major studies of the revolt—but its significance as part of the much larger story of women in 1381 has been overlooked.
137:
has suggested that the episode illustrates that Starre and her cohorts did not realise "how little learning is to be found in most official university documents", while the medievalist
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moments of the revolt, Starre scattered the ashes to the four winds, crying out "away with the learning of clerks, away with it!" as she did so, dancing triumphantly with the mob.
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were removed. The university was particularly unpopular in
Cambridge because it took a heavy-handed role in the town's policing, and because its scholars received
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250:, where they particularly sought what was described as "a certain ancient charter...on which there were capital letters, one gold, the other blue".
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described in accounts of the time as the "statutes and ordinances" of the university, although many such documents from prior to this event survive
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228:, had been one of the London rebels' first targets a few days previously; it had been ransacked and razed to the ground.
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Firth-Green gives other examples of the rebels' interest in seeking out official documents for destruction, such as at
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Thomas, S. S. (1997). "What the Man of Law Can't Say: The Buried Legal
Argument of the Wife of Bath's 'Prologue'".
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has suggested that she reflects the "political dissatisfactions of the age" as represented by Starre in 1381.
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41:). Starre is generally described as an "old woman", and she has been characterised as a
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The Common People of Great
Britain: A History from the Norman Conquest to the Present
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999:(Speech). William Matthews Memorial Lecture. London: Birkbeck, University of London
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Bond Men Made Free: Medieval
Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381
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Starre may not have been averse to literacy itself, suggests the
Chaucerian
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A Bibliographic
History of the Book: An Annotated Guide to the Literature
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The
History and Antiquities of the University of Cambridge: In Two Parts
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34:. The call is usually ascribed to Margery (sometimes Margaret) Starre (
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Colmer, D. (1973). "Character and Class in The Wife of Bath's Tale".
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Thomas has suggested that Starre was something of a precursor to
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Federico, S. (2001). "The
Imaginary Society: Women in 1381".
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on 15 June and a number of chests containing the college's
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A Crisis of Truth: Literature and Law in
Ricardian England
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The Peasants' Revolt: England's Failed Revolution of 1381
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accomplices with their family members in criminal acts".
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Chaucer's Approach to Gender in the Canterbury Tales
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Bibliophobia: Hatred of the Book in the Middle Ages
883:(Repr. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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729:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
107:which effectively exempted them from lay courts.
20:"Away with the learning of clerks, away with it!"
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807:Summer of Blood: The Peasants' Revolt of 1381
746:The Original Statutes of Cambridge University
639:The Journal of English and Germanic Philology
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622:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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767:Harrison, J. F. C. (January 1985).
662:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
902:. Vol. IV. London: Longmans.
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931:The Rising in East Anglia in 1381
122:has described as one of the more
62:The Peasants' Revolt in Cambridge
934:. Cambridge: University Press.
978:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
110:On 16 June, the mob destroyed
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660:The Peasants' Revolt of 1381
194:, and their exhortation to "
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180:has drawn comparisons with
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114:documents on a bonfire in
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224:Gaunt's London home, the
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993:Shippey, T. A. (1999).
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951:Rosenblum, J. (1995).
900:The History of England
881:The Fourteenth Century
786:Hilton, R. H. (2003).
658:Dobson, R. B. (1983).
89:Corpus Christi College
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974:Rowse, A. L. (1966).
879:McKisack, M. (1991).
847:. London: Routledge.
790:. London: Routledge.
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860:Laskaya, A. (1995).
824:Justice, S. (1994).
196:kill all the lawyers
169:The Canterbury Tales
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618:Barker, J. (2004).
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154:In medieval culture
131:Susanne Sara Thomas
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805:Jones, D. (2010).
681:. London: Tempus.
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898:Oman, C. (1906).
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843:King, E. (1979).
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677:Dunn, A. (2004).
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39: 1381
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303:Rowse 1966
258:References
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118:. In what
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148:Dan Jones
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32:en masse
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