762:
687:
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699:
494:
735:
723:
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51:
761:
659:. At first it descends along the "canal" of the Vardar valley, usually as a breeze. When it encounters the high mountains that separate Greece from North Macedonia, it descends the other side, gathering a tremendous momentum and bringing cold conditions to the city of
370:. It is 388 km (241 mi) long, out of which 76 km (47 mi) are in Greece, and drains an area of around 25,000 km (9,653 sq mi). The maximum depth of the river is 4 m (13 ft).
293:
610:
as the inspiration for many folk songs, of which the most famous is Vardar Ovasi. It has also been depicted on the coat of arms of Skopje, which in turn is incorporated in the city's flag.
976:
686:
1087:
624:
A proposal to construct a canal connecting the Morava river valley with the Vardar, and hence linking the Danube to the Aegean Canal, has been a dream for a long time.
992:
1082:
628:
published a project of Athens and
Belgrade on 28.08.2017. The Greek-Serbian proposal made in Beijing is Pharaonic: 651 km. A project worth 17 billion.
948:
1067:
1077:
1072:
965:
1062:
1036:
1107:
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meaning "dark, not-shining" is theorized to be found in the name of a city at the mouth of the Danube, called
Axiopolis in Greek and
807:"Konferenca për Eposin e Kreshnikëve, Pjetër Bogdani dhe Dardania në gusht 2014 (rreth vendlindjes së arqipeshkvit Pjetër Bogdani)"
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479:(perhaps again meaning just "dark water") in Thracian, which may later have been translated into Slavic as
945:
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1044:—Concepts of regulation of rivers Great Morava and South Morava for navigation and hydropower production
921:
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332:
1000:
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in Greece and M1 and E75 run within the valley along the river's entire length to near Skopje.
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1033:. Electric power production, improvement of water quality and regulation of flooding wave.
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692:
Map of the northwestern part of North
Macedonia including the source of the Vardar
671:, it occurs when atmospheric pressure over eastern Europe is higher than over the
481:
432:
Vardar/Vardarios may be a translation of (or otherwise have a similar meaning as)
1013:—About 1,200 km shorter route (three days shorter time of navigation) from
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595:. The river is surrounded by mountains elsewhere. The superhighways
436:, which may be Thracian and may have meant "not-shining" from PIE *
584:
492:
449:
351:
457:
767:
Longitudinal hidrographic profile of the flow of river Vardar
425:
in the 3rd century BC. The same name was widely used in the
276:
270:
990:
Proceedings of the 1st Axios
Catchment Consortium Meeting
405:
The modern Vardar is thought to derive from an earlier *
1006:
922:"The creation of the Delta – Axios Delta National Park"
964:
The
Project to Construct the Danube-Aegean Canal(2013)
444:"dark-coloured"). The oldest known name of the river,
402:
were also spoken in the lands drained by the river.
273:
267:
614:
Project to construct the Danube-Vardar-Aegean Canal
468:, an earlier Albanian-language name for the river.
337:
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544:("town on the Axiós"), before emptying into the
70:
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663:and the Axios delta. Somewhat similar to the
575:The Vardar basin comprises two-thirds of the
8:
651:wind which blows across the river valley in
556:in northern Greece. The river forms a large
583:. The valley features fertile lands in the
452:(Il. 21.141, Il. 2.849) as the home of the
100:
1037:Morava—Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route map
975:The Greek-Serbian proposal made in Beijing
896:. London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997: 146.
867:. London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997: 147.
1088:Landforms of Thessaloniki (regional unit)
1042:Hydropower and navigation system "Morava"
382:for the river may have been derived from
1011:Morava - Vardar (Axios) Navigation Route
1007:PIM "Ivan Milutinović", Belgrade, Serbia
854:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003: 392.
828:"The rivers – Axios Delta National Park"
944:Official portal of the city of Skopje:
794:
682:
875:
873:
570:Axios-Loudias-Aliakmonas National Park
516:in North Macedonia. It passes through
421:(Βαρδάριος) was sometimes used by the
36:
894:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
865:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
602:The river was very famous during the
7:
822:
820:
800:
798:
1083:Landforms of Kilkis (regional unit)
409:, which may ultimately derive from
27:River in North Macedonia and Greece
955:. – Retrieved on 13 May 2009.
675:, as is often the case in winter.
25:
892:Mallory, J. P. and D. Q. Adams.
881:Ancient Languages of the Balkans
863:Mallory, J. P. and D. Q. Adams.
852:A Handbook of Germanic Etymology
760:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
512:, a few kilometers southwest of
471:This same hypothetical Thracian
260:
49:
1068:Geography of Macedonia (region)
805:Arapi, Ina (17 December 2014).
1078:Landforms of Central Macedonia
1073:International rivers of Europe
485:, also meaning "black water".
203: • coordinates
1:
740:River Vardar near Gradsko (2)
606:and remains so in modern-day
139:Physical characteristics
1063:Geography of ancient Paeonia
883:. Paris: Mouton, 1976: 149.
338:
187: • location
157: • location
1124:
1108:Lowest points of countries
617:
593:Thessaloniki regional unit
29:
1098:Rivers of North Macedonia
906:Axios, Georg Autenrieth,
728:River Vardar near Gradsko
327:
289:
248:
244:388 km (241 mi)
171:
143:
101:
71:
48:
752:Vardar (Axios) river in
417:"black water". The name
362:, where it reaches the
32:Vardar (disambiguation)
704:Axios/Vardar river map
505:
347:
315:
307:
86:
597:Greek National Road 1
496:
358:and a major river in
225:40.50750°N 22.71750°E
1019:Port of Thessaloniki
908:A Homeric Dictionary
879:Katičic', Radoslav.
646:prevailing northerly
30:For other uses, see
1103:Geography of Skopje
1001:European Commission
620:Morava-Vardar Canal
508:The river rises at
464:would use the form
411:Proto-Indo-European
221: /
995:2011-07-22 at the
951:2014-09-29 at the
506:
448:, is mentioned by
396:Ancient Macedonian
348:Asi (historically)
230:40.50750; 22.71750
550:Central Macedonia
350:) is the longest
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16:(Redirected from
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1093:Rivers of Greece
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462:Pjetër Bogdani
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440:(cf. Avestan
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400:Ancient Greek
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1058:Vardar basin
1021:than across
1003:—DG Research
971:
960:
946:City symbols
940:
929:. Retrieved
925:
916:
910:, at Perseus
907:
901:
893:
888:
880:
864:
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851:
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835:. Retrieved
831:
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784:Pčinja River
779:Great Morava
661:Thessaloniki
641:
637:
635:
623:
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574:
554:Thessaloniki
532:border near
507:
503:Stone Bridge
480:
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418:
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379:
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368:Thessaloniki
319:
255:
253:
196:Thessaloniki
716:Veles Gorge
591:and in the
560:along with
386:, although
228: /
64:Native name
18:Axios river
1052:Categories
1031:Aegean Sea
931:2024-08-22
837:2020-08-05
811:Epoka e Re
790:References
673:Aegean Sea
552:, west of
546:Aegean Sea
538:Polykastro
497:Vardar in
456:allies of
364:Aegean Sea
286:Macedonian
213:40°30′27″N
192:Aegean Sea
79:Macedonian
55:Vardar in
1027:Black Sea
626:Le Figaro
589:Gevgelija
577:territory
566:Haliacmon
542:Axioupoli
534:Gevgelija
524:and into
489:Geography
482:Cernavodă
454:Paeonians
438:n.-sk(e)i
427:Byzantine
419:Vardários
407:Vardários
388:Dardanian
378:The name
374:Etymology
333:romanized
308:Vardar/-i
216:22°43′3″E
125:Countries
1015:Belgrade
993:Archived
949:Archived
773:See also
667:wind of
642:Vardarec
638:Vardaris
518:Gostivar
514:Gostivar
392:Paeonian
384:Thracian
344:Albanian
304:Albanian
166:Gostivar
120:Location
94:Albanian
999:by the
679:Gallery
665:mistral
568:at the
562:Loudias
442:axšaēna
413:(PIE) *
335::
312:Turkish
194:, near
164:, near
87:Vardari
1023:Danube
754:Greece
669:France
653:Greece
649:ravine
608:Turkey
522:Skopje
510:Vrutok
501:: the
499:Skopje
477:Axíopa
429:era.
380:Vardar
360:Greece
339:Aksiós
316:Vardar
295:Вардар
256:Vardar
241:Length
181:
162:Vrutok
151:
148:Source
133:Greece
105:
90:
75:
72:Вардар
57:Skopje
43:Вардар
40:Vardar
585:Polog
558:delta
530:Greek
526:Veles
473:Axio-
450:Homer
446:Axios
434:Axios
352:river
328:Αξιός
324:Greek
320:Axios
318:) or
177:Mouth
109:Greek
102:Αξιός
1029:and
813:: 6.
636:The
564:and
540:and
458:Troy
398:and
254:The
131:and
1017:to
640:or
579:of
548:in
466:Asi
366:at
354:in
277:ɑːr
271:ɑːr
1054::
1025:,
1009:;
924:.
872:^
830:.
819:^
809:.
797:^
572:.
536:,
520:,
460:.
394:,
390:,
346::
342:,
330:,
326::
314::
310:,
306::
302:,
288::
284:;
934:.
840:.
322:(
280:/
274:d
268:v
265:ˈ
262:/
258:(
111:)
107:(
96:)
92:(
81:)
77:(
34:.
20:)
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