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For example, a deck with a long wheelbase, say 22 inches (55.9 cm), will respond slowly to turns, which is often desirable in high speeds. A deck with a short wheelbase, say 14 inches (35.6 cm), will respond quickly to turns, which is often desirable when skating backyard pools or other terrains requiring quick or intense turns.
1119:
A common misconception is that the choice of wheelbase is influenced by the height of the skateboarder. However, the length of the deck would then be a better candidate, because the wheelbase affects characteristics useful in different speeds or terrains regardless of the height of the skateboarder.
1167:
The wheelbase also affects the load the vehicle poses to the track, track infrastructure and bridges. All other conditions being equal, a shorter wheelbase vehicle represents a more concentrated load to the track than a longer wheelbase vehicle. As railway lines are designed to take a predetermined
1115:
In skateboarding the word 'wheelbase' is used for the distance between the two inner pairs of mounting holes on the deck. This is different from the distance between the rotational centers of the two wheel pairs. A reason for this alternative use is that decks are sold with prefabricated holes, but
173:
is the horizontal distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels. For road vehicles with more than two axles (e.g. some trucks), the wheelbase is the distance between the steering (front) axle and the centerpoint of the driving axle group. In the case of a tri-axle truck, the wheelbase
994:
or even "spin out" if there is too much force on the front tires and not enough on the rear tires. Also, when turning there is lateral torque placed upon the tires which imparts a turning force that depends upon the length of the tire distances from the CM. Thus, in a car with a short wheelbase
567:. So, for example, when a truck is loaded, its center of gravity shifts rearward and the force on the rear tires increases. The vehicle will then ride lower. The amount the vehicle sinks will depend on counter acting forces, like the size of the tires, tire pressure, and the
974:
is the acceleration (or deceleration if the value is negative). So, as is common experience, when the vehicle accelerates, the rear usually sinks and the front rises depending on the suspension. Likewise, when braking the front noses down and the rear rises.
1168:
maximum load per unit of length (tonnes per meter, or pounds per foot), the rail vehicles' wheelbase is designed according to their intended gross weight. The higher the gross weight, the longer the wheelbase must be.
990:) from them. This is why it is crucial, when towing a single-axle caravan, to distribute the caravan's weight so that down-thrust on the tow-hook is about 100 pounds force (400 N). Likewise, a car may
751:
666:
1160:
The wheelbase affects the rail vehicle's capability to negotiate curves. Short-wheelbased vehicles can negotiate sharper curves. On some larger wheelbase locomotives, inner wheels may lack
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Because of the effect the wheelbase has on the weight distribution of the vehicle, wheelbase dimensions are crucial to the balance and steering. For example, a
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385:
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usually without trucks and wheels. It is therefore easier to use the prefabricated holes for measuring and describing this characteristic of the deck.
1018:
are offered with long-wheelbase variants to increase the spaciousness and therefore the luxury of the vehicle. This practice can often be found on
1139:
are mounted inside the vehicle frame (mostly in steam locomotives), the wheelbase is the distance between the front-most and rear-most wheelsets.
1321:
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583:
respectively. The equation relating the wheelbase, height above the ground of the CM, and the force on each pair of tires becomes:
126:
1128:
In rail vehicles, the wheelbase follows a similar concept. However, since the wheels may be of different sizes (for example, on a
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1132:), the measurement is taken between the points where the wheels contact the rail, and not between the centers of the wheels.
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on the rear tire which means greater acceleration and less time for the driver to adjust and prevent a spin out or worse.
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60:
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1213:
86:
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1314:
260:
204:
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53:
93:
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1023:
31:
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was given a long-wheelbase version of the Rover 75 for official use. and even some SUVs like the
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would be the distance between the steering axle and a point midway between the two rear axles.
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995:("SWB"), the short lever arm from the CM to the rear wheel will result in a greater lateral
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of the forces acting on a vehicle is zero. Therefore, the wheelbase is related to the
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equals the distance between its front and rear wheels. At equilibrium, the total
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due to the lack of the load (force) on the front tires and therefore the grip (
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the distance between the pivot points of the front-most and rear-most bogie;
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the distance between the front-most and rear-most wheelsets of the vehicle;
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the distance between the front-most and rear-most wheelsets of each bogie.
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came with 'limousine' versions. Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom
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or decelerating, extra torque is placed on the rear or front
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is the distance from the center of mass to the front wheels (
746:{\displaystyle F_{r}={d_{f} \over L}mg+{h_{cm} \over L}ma}
661:{\displaystyle F_{f}={d_{r} \over L}mg-{h_{cm} \over L}ma}
143:
Wheelbase (measured between rotational centers of wheels)
27:
Distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels
1002:
Wheelbases provide the basis for one of the most common
924:
is the acceleration of gravity (approx. 9.8 m/s),
1146:, three wheelbase measurements can be distinguished:
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with a much greater weight load on the rear tends to
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1065:are usually built on shorter wheelbases than the
864:is the distance from the CM to the front wheels,
837:is the distance from the CM to the rear wheels,
198:on each pair of tires by the following formula:
30:For the British TV series of the same name, see
1142:On vehicles where the wheelsets are mounted on
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1095:is so short, relative to the height of their
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1061:varieties of some vehicles such as the
303:{\displaystyle F_{r}={d_{f} \over L}mg}
247:{\displaystyle F_{f}={d_{r} \over L}mg}
1258:. Oxford University Press. p. 350
7:
1252:Introduction to Statics and Dynamics
1054:are available with long wheelbases.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1010:Varying wheelbases within nameplate
1438:Continuously variable transmission
25:
1276:Biggs, Henry (October 27, 2004).
783:is the force on the front tires,
340:is the force on the front tires,
1717:
1716:
1706:
1099:, that they are able to perform
810:is the force on the rear tires,
367:is the force on the rear tires,
41:
1184:Bicycle and motorcycle geometry
1087:on many commercially available
1079:Bicycle and motorcycle geometry
52:needs additional citations for
1:
1473:Automated manual transmission
904:is the mass of the vehicle,
1548:Semi-automatic transmission
1774:
1385:Internal combustion engine
1076:
29:
1702:
1684:Hybrid vehicle drivetrain
1573:Transmission control unit
1513:Limited-slip differential
1478:Electrorheological clutch
1337:
1164:in order to pass curves.
1144:bogies (American: trucks)
418:(CM) to the rear wheels,
414:is the distance from the
1463:Dual-clutch transmission
152:Bike geometry parameters
1433:Constant-velocity joint
1069:they are derived from.
1748:Automotive engineering
1413:Automatic transmission
1135:On vehicles where the
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947:{\displaystyle h_{cm}}
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165:In both road and rail
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1028:ultra-luxury vehicles
1024:Mercedes-Benz S-Class
969:
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859:
857:{\displaystyle d_{f}}
832:
830:{\displaystyle d_{r}}
805:
803:{\displaystyle F_{r}}
778:
776:{\displaystyle F_{f}}
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494:
492:{\displaystyle d_{r}}
467:
465:{\displaystyle d_{f}}
440:
438:{\displaystyle d_{f}}
409:
407:{\displaystyle d_{r}}
382:
362:
360:{\displaystyle F_{r}}
335:
333:{\displaystyle F_{f}}
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32:Wheelbase (TV series)
1518:Locking differential
1453:Direct-shift gearbox
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575:. If the vehicle is
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543:of the vehicle, and
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61:improve this article
1753:Physical quantities
1543:Preselector gearbox
1523:Manual transmission
1194:Overhang (vehicles)
1032:Rolls-Royce Phantom
1743:Vehicle technology
1689:Electric generator
1594:Wheel hub assembly
1234:ISO 8855:2011, 4.2
1199:Static equilibrium
1004:vehicle size class
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1483:Epicyclic gearing
1352:Automotive engine
1282:autoexpress.co.uk
1137:wheelsets (axles)
1036:large family cars
967:{\displaystyle a}
917:{\displaystyle g}
897:{\displaystyle m}
877:{\displaystyle L}
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556:{\displaystyle g}
532:{\displaystyle m}
512:{\displaystyle L}
380:{\displaystyle L}
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16:(Redirected from
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1758:Vehicle dynamics
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1587:Wheels and tires
1558:Torque converter
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1284:. Auto Express
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1077:Main article:
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1245:Ruina, Andy;
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1057:In contrast,
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1052:Jeep Wrangler
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117:December 2011
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
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50:This article
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44:
39:
38:
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19:
1631:Racing slick
1568:Transfer box
1538:Park-by-wire
1533:Parking pawl
1448:Differential
1423:Direct-drive
1405:Transmission
1395:Steam engine
1340:Part of the
1339:
1286:. Retrieved
1281:
1271:
1260:. Retrieved
1251:
1247:Rudra Pratap
1240:
1229:
1166:
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1063:Honda Accord
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1030:such as the
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577:accelerating
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1609:Alloy wheel
1468:Drive wheel
1458:Drive shaft
1418:Chain drive
1209:Wheel gauge
1111:Skateboards
1093:motorcycles
569:spring rate
76:"Wheelbase"
1737:Categories
1694:Alternator
1342:Automobile
1331:Powertrain
1278:"Rover 75"
1262:2007-03-23
1221:References
1179:Axle track
1044:Tony Blair
984:understeer
573:suspension
87:newspapers
1563:Transaxle
1528:Manumatic
1498:Gearshift
1370:Fuel cell
1085:wheelbase
1048:VW Tiguan
1038:like the
1034:and even
1022:like the
1006:systems.
992:oversteer
630:−
184:wheelbase
171:wheelbase
156:wheelbase
18:Axle base
1722:Category
1661:Tubeless
1646:Run-flat
1626:Off-road
1443:Coupling
1365:Electric
1249:(2002).
1214:Wheelset
1172:See also
1105:wheelies
1101:stoppies
1089:bicycles
1040:Rover 75
1016:vehicles
988:friction
178:Vehicles
167:vehicles
1162:flanges
571:of the
563:is the
539:is the
188:vehicle
160:bicycle
101:scholar
1712:Portal
1672:Hybrid
1636:Radial
1614:Hubcap
1428:Clutch
1375:Hybrid
1344:series
1288:May 8,
1204:Weight
1067:sedans
1026:, but
756:where
313:where
192:torque
169:, the
154:: The
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1656:Spare
1599:Wheel
1503:Giubo
1256:(PDF)
1189:Force
1073:Bikes
1059:coupé
1014:Some
997:force
196:force
186:of a
158:of a
108:JSTOR
94:books
1651:Snow
1641:Rain
1621:Tire
1290:2017
1124:Rail
1103:and
1091:and
1083:The
1050:and
581:tire
541:mass
182:The
80:news
1604:Rim
980:car
519:),
63:by
1739::
1280:.
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1377:(
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