Knowledge (XXG)

Ayon, Russia

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1401: 1398: 1715:Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №46-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №125-ОЗ от 2 декабря 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г. 111: 78: 303: 1696:Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. 1239: 1251: 1263: 1215: 1227: 118: 85: 52: 574:
Because the settlement is on an island, it is somewhat difficult to reach. There is no road or bridge linking the island with the mainland. A winter road exists when the bay is frozen, but during spring and summer, the only way to the settlement is by helicopter. There is however, a small network of
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and a crew of seven people to man the new station. This was the first time that the village site had been inhabited permanently, with indigenous people living there only during the summer when the reindeer were taken to pasture, with the exception of a few individuals who would over-winter in order
607:
Every year the transportation of food, fuel and other logistical cargo is arranged on a winter ice road. The average length of paving the road is 120 km, depending on the state of the ice in the East Siberian Sea, and this winter road is normally in operation for about two months (from early
539:
The result of this is that the herds have shrunk from 22,000 to only around 4,000 which has caused considerable unemployment in the town. This has led to a lot of drinking, which not only has sociological effects, but the litter produced also encourages disease from which the reindeer now suffer,
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However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, state support was withdrawn and the herders, who had been used to being supplied with the latest technology by the state now found that not only did they have to fend for themselves with regards to the day to day herding, but that there was no
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The first mention of Aion was in the writings of Isaya Ignatiev, who landed on the island and traded with the locals living there in 1646 and in 1761 Ayon was visited by the merchant Nikita Shalaurov. There were still indigenous settlers on the island when it was first visited by
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Reindeer herding is still the dominant economic driver in the village. A new agricultural enterprise has been established since the collapse of the Soviet Union and it still holds the name "Enmitagino". The herd is reported as having fallen to 2,700, but is now growing.
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The population according to the 2010 census was 252, of whom 120 were male and 132 female. This represents a slight increase on a January 2009 estimate of 242, though a significant reduction of almost 200 in four years from a 2006 estimate of 440, of which 310 were
456:) by Wrangel, but the island and the village itself was called Ayon from 1875 when the missionary Argentov overheard local Chukchi referring to the area as such, although other sources suggest the date was 1857. The name was initially translated as 480:
zone) add weight to this theory, as well as the fact that although the island is covered in ice and snow during the winter, in the summer, this melts and the island provides a good pasture for reindeer herds as well as being the home to swarms of
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guarantee that they would even receive the money they were owed for the meat they provided to the state. The previous collective farm of Emmitagino was replaced by a municipal agricultural enterprise called "Chaunskoye".
505:) came to the island and the native herds were collectivised in 1933 into a group called "Enmitagino". Such collectivisation was very successful on the island and in 1950, the collective in Ayon was turned into a formal 1383:
The results of the 2010 Census are given for Ayon Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Chaunsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Ayon is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Ayon Rural
1724:
On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous
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Archeological investigations have revealed that the village site has been inhabited from the first millennium AD, with the discovery of tools, arrowheads, antlers and the remains of old
1688: 2013: 509:
that would eventually have around 22,000 reindeer under its control. In addition to reindeer herding, the new collective was also engaged in sea-hunting and the collection of furs.
1816: 1796: 1332: 1787: 110: 476:
and that the island is thought of as a place of revival by the indigenous inhabitants. The abundant pastures present on the island (since it lies within Chukotka's
2018: 1942: 1365: 1394: 497:
Following the rise of communism in the Soviet Union in the first part of the twentieth century, the teacher Ignat Toroyev (known as "Red Yaranga" (
1967: 1947: 1871: 1780: 357: 1720:
On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1937: 146: 1987: 1912: 77: 1957: 1982: 1773: 553:. Although this estimate suggests a significant increase on the 330 people recorded in 2005 in an environmental impact report for the 1436: 1992: 1922: 1747: 1329: 1238: 1927: 1917: 1250: 1594: 1705:
On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug"
465: 1757: 323: 1262: 1214: 1633: 1399:Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года 1226: 188: 608:
March to late April-early May). Beyond the use of this ice road and marine transport, passenger transportation to
1800: 371: 193: 1488: 516: 1355: 1617:
Winter road, laid down on the ice of the East Siberian Sea to the island village of Aion, opened in Chukotka
311: 242: 527:
By 1944, the settlement had become increasingly permanent and there were 103 people living in 23 houses.
1899: 1765: 425: 276: 17: 1861: 1612:Автозимник, проложенный по льду Восточно-Сибирского моря к островному селу Айон, открылся на Чукотке 520: 1841: 389: 252: 200: 1718:(Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #46-OZ of November 29, 2004 1856: 1851: 1836: 415:
indicating that the area has been inhabited for centuries by people engaged in reindeer herding.
302: 1846: 1743: 1699:(Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 1283: 1153: 367: 205: 51: 498: 461: 449: 441: 437: 394:; Municipally, Ayon is subordinated to Chaunsky Municipal District and is incorporated as 349: 1598: 1492: 1405: 1336: 554: 464:
word meaning "brain", as the island's shape is somewhat like a brain. The local expert on
1727:. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). 1591: 550: 429: 383: 297: 2007: 1879: 1811: 1637: 1035: 609: 1972: 1736: 386:. It is the only populated place on the island. Its population was estimated to be 1707:. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). 1610: 1553: 1466: 1962: 1952: 379: 1907: 1628: 513: 161: 148: 1932: 288: 512:
A polar station was established on the site of the village in 1941 and the
1977: 1884: 433: 1722:, as amended by the Law #125-OZ of December 2, 2011 1701:
On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
486: 468:, Pyotr Inenlikey considers that the name derives from the Chukchi word 1269: 506: 412: 362: 293: 41: 1663: 621: 375: 181: 1689:
Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia
1630:Расписание движения ВC Ми-8 ГП ЧАО "ЧукотАВИА" по национальным селам 1485: 1703:, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 460:, although other sources contend that the name is derived from the 436:
husbandry. Early Russian visitors to the region including explorer
1889: 1824: 482: 477: 333: 1734:
McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types".
1769: 1619:) Official site of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, 2 March 2012. 1642:
Timetables Su Mi-8 GP CHAO "Chukotavia" to national villages
1461:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( 1360:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. 628:) with bitterly cold, long winters and short, cool summers. 1664:"Weather averages since 2000 from Ayon weather station" 1357:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 1393:
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the
1898: 1870: 1823: 612:is carried out by helicopter to 1–2 times a month. 332: 322: 310: 287: 273: 262: 249: 240: 232: 224: 219: 211: 199: 187: 177: 28: 1735: 1354:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). 1284:List of inhabited localities in Chaunsky District 1362:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года 1441:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации 2014:Rural localities in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 1781: 1713: 1694: 1571:Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR 1486:Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation 8: 1738:Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation 1349: 1347: 1345: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1244:Ayon, schoolhouse (with residential school) 1788: 1774: 1766: 1567:Топонимический словарь северо-востока СССР 1379: 1377: 1375: 631: 301: 25: 1742:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 582:Улица Островная (Ulitsa Ostrovnaya, lit. 378:, situated on the northwestern shores of 23:Selo in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia 16:For other places with the same name, see 1525: 1523: 1521: 1762:(2006). "Avant-Garde" Publishing House. 1756:M Strogoff, P-C Brochet, and D. Auzias 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1299: 1210: 624:climate (Köppen climate classification 599:Улица Школьная (Ulitsa Shkolnaya, lit. 592:Улица Северная (Ulitsa Severnaya, lit. 540:further reducing the size of the herd. 309: 286: 239: 218: 210: 176: 141: 69: 48: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1256:Ayon, private building with greenhouse 321: 272: 261: 248: 231: 223: 198: 186: 133:Show map of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 60: 7: 575:roads within the village including: 579:Улица Иненликея (Ulitsa Inenlikeya) 1339:Official Chaunsky District Website 635:Climate data for Ayon (1943~2012) 14: 2019:Populated places of Arctic Russia 589:Улица Пугачева (Ulitsa Pugacheva) 1565:V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova, 1395:Federal State Statistics Service 1366:Federal State Statistics Service 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213: 130:Ayon (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) 116: 109: 83: 76: 50: 1601:Pochtovik Mail Delivery Service 1: 1467:Поиск объектов почтовой связи 1311:Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2 466:Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages 117: 84: 1653:McKnight and Hess, pp.232–5 1582:Bema Gold Corporation, p.87 1495:Chaunsky Municipal District 1330:Information on Ayon village 1220:Ayon village on Ayon Island 1108:Average precipitation days 894:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 754:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 440:called the island Zavadey ( 258:Chaunsky Municipal District 233: • Estimate  2035: 1825:Administrative districts ( 1232:Ayon, Post Office building 1198: 634: 15: 1807: 1801:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 1714: 1695: 1443:(in Russian). 3 June 2011 1151: 1107: 1033: 963: 893: 823: 753: 683: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 502: 453: 445: 372:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 353: 194:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 142: 70: 61: 49: 38: 1797:Administrative divisions 1592:Ayon – Chaunsky District 1361: 1356: 1809:Administrative center: 1529:Strogoff pp. 110f. 1437:"Об исчислении времени" 432:engaged in traditional 201:Administrative district 1900:Urban-type settlements 1687:Bema Gold Corporation 1573:) (1989) Magadan. p.58 448:) and later: Sabodey ( 162:69.93639°N 167.99444°E 56:Houses in Ayon village 1644:) 2014, chukotavia.ru 1471:Postal Objects Search 426:Ferdinand von Wrangel 396:Ayon Rural Settlement 283:Ayon Rural Settlement 269:Ayon Rural Settlement 1759:Petit Futé: Chukotka 1426:Law #46, Article 5.1 684:Record high °C (°F) 964:Record low °C (°F) 824:Daily mean °C (°F) 382:in the entrance to 167:69.93639; 167.99444 158: /  1597:2011-10-27 at the 1491:2012-02-08 at the 1404:2016-08-16 at the 1335:2013-12-23 at the 555:Kupol Gold Project 531:Post-Soviet period 253:Municipal district 225: • Total 100:Show map of Russia 2001: 2000: 1203: 1202: 419:Pre-soviet period 368:Chaunsky District 343: 342: 206:Chaunsky District 2026: 1872:Cities and towns 1817:Rural localities 1790: 1783: 1776: 1767: 1753: 1741: 1730: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1698: 1697: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1666:. climatebase.ru 1660: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1626: 1620: 1608: 1602: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1530: 1527: 1496: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1411: 1410: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1370: 1369: 1351: 1340: 1327: 1312: 1309: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1229: 1217: 632: 504: 455: 447: 438:Nikita Shalaurov 428:in 1821, mainly 393: 355: 305: 280: 266: 265:Rural settlement 255: 243:Municipal status 173: 172: 170: 169: 168: 163: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 134: 120: 119: 113: 101: 97:Location of Ayon 87: 86: 80: 64:Location of Ayon 54: 26: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1894: 1866: 1819: 1803: 1794: 1750: 1733: 1728: 1708: 1684: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1627: 1623: 1609: 1605: 1599:Wayback Machine 1590: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1564: 1560: 1554:History of Ayon 1552: 1533: 1528: 1499: 1493:Wayback Machine 1484: 1480: 1474: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1414: 1408: 1406:Wayback Machine 1392: 1388: 1382: 1373: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1337:Wayback Machine 1328: 1315: 1310: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1257: 1254: 1245: 1242: 1233: 1230: 1221: 1218: 1209: 1204: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 618: 572: 563: 546: 533: 495: 421: 409: 404: 387: 324:Dialing code(s) 318: 275: 264: 251: 245: 189:Federal subject 166: 164: 160: 157: 152: 149: 147: 145: 144: 138: 137: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 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143:Coordinates: 112: 79: 53: 44: 43: 37: 27: 19: 1973:Ugolnye Kopi 1968:Shakhtyorsky 1948:Leningradsky 1826: 1810: 1758: 1737: 1729:(in Russian) 1723: 1719: 1709:(in Russian) 1704: 1700: 1668:. 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Retrieved 1440: 1431: 1409:(in Russian) 1389: 1038:mm (inches) 625: 619: 606: 600: 594:North Street 593: 583: 573: 564: 547: 544:Demographics 538: 534: 526: 511: 496: 473: 469: 457: 422: 410: 395: 361: 345: 344: 40: 1963:Provideniya 1953:Mys Shmidta 1938:Komsomolsky 1918:Beringovsky 1862:Providensky 1384:Settlement. 620:Ayon has a 407:Pre-history 390:2010 Census 388:252 ( 380:Ayon Island 339:77705000106 165: / 153:167°59′40″E 2008:Categories 1908:Aliskerovo 1842:Bilibinsky 1691:June 2005. 1447:19 January 1295:References 514:icebreaker 472:, meaning 220:Population 150:69°56′11″N 1988:Vstrechny 1933:Egvekinot 1913:Baranikha 1857:Iultinsky 1852:Chukotsky 1837:Anadyrsky 1199:Source: 570:Transport 524:to hunt. 289:Time zone 1978:Valkumey 1958:Otrozhny 1885:Bilibino 1847:Chaunsky 1634:Archived 1595:Archived 1489:Archived 1402:Archived 1333:Archived 1278:See also 1034:Average 1029:(−60.3) 1024:(−49.5) 1019:(−45.6) 1014:(−30.1) 989:(−25.1) 984:(−38.2) 979:(−47.9) 974:(−60.3) 969:(−55.3) 954:(−20.7) 909:(−21.1) 904:(−26.5) 899:(−24.2) 884:(−14.8) 839:(−14.6) 834:(−20.6) 829:(−18.0) 764:(−14.6) 759:(−11.9) 519:brought 487:gadflies 434:reindeer 1983:Vesenny 1682:Sources 1270:Yaranga 1103:(6.10) 1098:(0.42) 1093:(0.50) 1088:(0.72) 1083:(0.67) 1078:(0.93) 1073:(0.85) 1068:(0.40) 1063:(0.28) 1058:(0.28) 1053:(0.25) 1048:(0.35) 1043:(0.46) 1004:(19.0) 999:(24.4) 994:(10.4) 949:(−9.6) 944:(10.0) 939:(28.2) 934:(34.0) 929:(34.7) 924:(31.5) 919:(15.4) 914:(−8.7) 879:(−3.5) 874:(15.4) 869:(32.4) 864:(39.2) 859:(41.0) 854:(37.4) 849:(21.6) 844:(−1.5) 819:(16.0) 814:(−8.9) 804:(20.1) 799:(36.9) 794:(46.0) 789:(49.8) 784:(45.3) 779:(27.3) 769:(−8.3) 749:(86.9) 744:(39.9) 739:(36.7) 734:(54.5) 729:(65.3) 724:(77.9) 719:(86.9) 714:(84.6) 709:(61.5) 704:(35.8) 699:(34.0) 694:(31.1) 689:(33.6) 616:Climate 561:Economy 551:Chukchi 507:Kolkhoz 499:Russian 462:Chukchi 454:Сабодей 450:Russian 446:Завадей 442:Russian 430:Chukchi 413:Yaranga 402:History 356:) is a 350:Russian 277:Capital 178:Country 1993:Yuzhny 1923:Bystry 1880:Anadyr 1827:raions 1812:Anadyr 1746:  1725:Okrug" 1268:Ayon, 1194:1,553 1147:126.0 1009:(4.3) 959:(3.7) 889:(9.7) 809:(2.3) 774:(5.9) 640:Month 622:tundra 610:Anadyr 517:Krasin 483:midges 474:revive 376:Russia 317:689425 300:  294:UTC+12 182:Russia 1928:Dalny 1890:Pevek 1290:Notes 1144:10.2 1141:12.1 1138:17.4 1135:13.5 1111:10.3 1101:155.0 1027:−51.3 1022:−45.3 1017:−43.1 1012:−34.5 1007:−15.4 992:−12.0 987:−31.7 982:−39.0 977:−44.4 972:−51.3 967:−48.5 957:−15.7 952:−29.3 947:−23.1 942:−12.2 912:−22.6 907:−29.5 902:−32.5 897:−31.2 887:−12.4 882:−26.0 877:−19.7 842:−18.6 837:−25.9 832:−29.2 827:−27.8 812:−22.7 807:−16.5 772:−14.5 767:−22.4 762:−25.9 757:−24.4 679:Year 478:Taiga 366:) in 334:OKTMO 298:MSK+9 1744:ISBN 1672:2012 1449:2019 1179:147 1176:235 1173:276 1170:258 1167:267 1164:180 1126:7.4 1123:8.2 1120:8.3 1117:7.8 1114:8.7 1096:10.6 1091:12.6 1086:18.4 1081:16.9 1076:23.7 1071:21.5 1066:10.2 1041:11.6 1002:−7.2 997:−4.2 937:−2.1 922:−0.3 917:−9.2 872:−9.2 847:−5.8 817:−8.9 802:−6.6 777:−2.6 747:30.5 732:12.5 727:18.5 722:25.5 717:30.5 712:29.2 707:16.4 692:−0.5 676:Dec 673:Nov 670:Oct 667:Sep 664:Aug 661:Jul 658:Jun 655:May 652:Apr 649:Mar 646:Feb 643:Jan 485:and 363:selo 354:Айон 346:Ayon 215:1940 212:Ayon 124:Ayon 91:Ayon 42:Selo 33:Айон 30:Ayon 18:Ayon 1799:of 1465:). 1185:45 1182:83 1161:49 1132:12 1129:10 1061:7.1 1056:7.2 1051:6.4 1046:8.9 932:1.1 927:1.5 867:0.2 862:4.0 857:5.0 852:3.0 797:2.7 792:7.8 787:9.9 782:7.4 742:4.4 737:2.6 702:2.1 697:1.1 687:0.9 470:Ayo 370:of 360:(a 236:203 228:252 2010:: 1815:• 1534:^ 1500:^ 1473:) 1439:. 1415:^ 1397:. 1374:^ 1344:^ 1316:^ 1302:^ 1191:0 1188:9 1158:4 626:ET 557:. 501:: 489:. 452:: 444:: 398:. 374:, 352:: 336:ID 279:of 1829:) 1789:e 1782:t 1775:v 1752:. 1674:. 1640:( 1615:( 1569:( 1469:( 1451:. 1368:. 603:) 596:) 586:) 392:) 348:( 306:) 296:( 20:.

Index

Ayon
Selo
Houses in Ayon village
Ayon is located in Russia
Ayon is located in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
69°56′11″N 167°59′40″E / 69.93639°N 167.99444°E / 69.93639; 167.99444
Russia
Federal subject
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Administrative district
Chaunsky District
Municipal status
Municipal district
Capital
Time zone
UTC+12
MSK+9
Edit this on Wikidata
Postal code(s)
Dialing code(s)
OKTMO
Russian
rural locality
selo
Chaunsky District
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Russia
Ayon Island
Chaunskaya Bay
2010 Census

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