1401:
1398:
1715:Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №46-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №125-ОЗ от 2 декабря 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г.
111:
78:
303:
1696:Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г.
1239:
1251:
1263:
1215:
1227:
118:
85:
52:
574:
Because the settlement is on an island, it is somewhat difficult to reach. There is no road or bridge linking the island with the mainland. A winter road exists when the bay is frozen, but during spring and summer, the only way to the settlement is by helicopter. There is however, a small network of
523:
and a crew of seven people to man the new station. This was the first time that the village site had been inhabited permanently, with indigenous people living there only during the summer when the reindeer were taken to pasture, with the exception of a few individuals who would over-winter in order
607:
Every year the transportation of food, fuel and other logistical cargo is arranged on a winter ice road. The average length of paving the road is 120 km, depending on the state of the ice in the East
Siberian Sea, and this winter road is normally in operation for about two months (from early
539:
The result of this is that the herds have shrunk from 22,000 to only around 4,000 which has caused considerable unemployment in the town. This has led to a lot of drinking, which not only has sociological effects, but the litter produced also encourages disease from which the reindeer now suffer,
535:
However, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, state support was withdrawn and the herders, who had been used to being supplied with the latest technology by the state now found that not only did they have to fend for themselves with regards to the day to day herding, but that there was no
423:
The first mention of Aion was in the writings of Isaya
Ignatiev, who landed on the island and traded with the locals living there in 1646 and in 1761 Ayon was visited by the merchant Nikita Shalaurov. There were still indigenous settlers on the island when it was first visited by
565:
Reindeer herding is still the dominant economic driver in the village. A new agricultural enterprise has been established since the collapse of the Soviet Union and it still holds the name "Enmitagino". The herd is reported as having fallen to 2,700, but is now growing.
548:
The population according to the 2010 census was 252, of whom 120 were male and 132 female. This represents a slight increase on a
January 2009 estimate of 242, though a significant reduction of almost 200 in four years from a 2006 estimate of 440, of which 310 were
456:) by Wrangel, but the island and the village itself was called Ayon from 1875 when the missionary Argentov overheard local Chukchi referring to the area as such, although other sources suggest the date was 1857. The name was initially translated as
480:
zone) add weight to this theory, as well as the fact that although the island is covered in ice and snow during the winter, in the summer, this melts and the island provides a good pasture for reindeer herds as well as being the home to swarms of
536:
guarantee that they would even receive the money they were owed for the meat they provided to the state. The previous collective farm of
Emmitagino was replaced by a municipal agricultural enterprise called "Chaunskoye".
505:) came to the island and the native herds were collectivised in 1933 into a group called "Enmitagino". Such collectivisation was very successful on the island and in 1950, the collective in Ayon was turned into a formal
1383:
The results of the 2010 Census are given for Ayon Rural
Settlement, a municipal formation of Chaunsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Ayon is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Ayon Rural
1724:
On
Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous
411:
Archeological investigations have revealed that the village site has been inhabited from the first millennium AD, with the discovery of tools, arrowheads, antlers and the remains of old
1688:
2013:
509:
that would eventually have around 22,000 reindeer under its control. In addition to reindeer herding, the new collective was also engaged in sea-hunting and the collection of furs.
1816:
1796:
1332:
1787:
110:
476:
and that the island is thought of as a place of revival by the indigenous inhabitants. The abundant pastures present on the island (since it lies within
Chukotka's
2018:
1942:
1365:
1394:
497:
Following the rise of communism in the Soviet Union in the first part of the twentieth century, the teacher Ignat
Toroyev (known as "Red Yaranga" (
1967:
1947:
1871:
1780:
357:
1720:
On the Status, Borders, and
Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1937:
146:
1987:
1912:
77:
1957:
1982:
1773:
553:. Although this estimate suggests a significant increase on the 330 people recorded in 2005 in an environmental impact report for the
1436:
1992:
1922:
1747:
1329:
1238:
1927:
1917:
1250:
1594:
1705:
On
Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug"
465:
1757:
323:
1262:
1214:
1633:
1399:Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года
1226:
188:
608:
March to late April-early May). Beyond the use of this ice road and marine transport, passenger transportation to
1800:
371:
193:
1488:
516:
1355:
1617:
Winter road, laid down on the ice of the East Siberian Sea to the island village of Aion, opened in Chukotka
311:
242:
527:
By 1944, the settlement had become increasingly permanent and there were 103 people living in 23 houses.
1899:
1765:
425:
276:
17:
1861:
1612:Автозимник, проложенный по льду Восточно-Сибирского моря к островному селу Айон, открылся на Чукотке
520:
1841:
389:
252:
200:
1718:(Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #46-OZ of November 29, 2004
1856:
1851:
1836:
415:
indicating that the area has been inhabited for centuries by people engaged in reindeer herding.
302:
1846:
1743:
1699:(Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998
1283:
1153:
367:
205:
51:
498:
461:
449:
441:
437:
394:; Municipally, Ayon is subordinated to Chaunsky Municipal District and is incorporated as
349:
1598:
1492:
1405:
1336:
554:
464:
word meaning "brain", as the island's shape is somewhat like a brain. The local expert on
1727:. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.).
1591:
550:
429:
383:
297:
2007:
1879:
1811:
1637:
1035:
609:
1972:
1736:
386:. It is the only populated place on the island. Its population was estimated to be
1707:. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
1610:
1553:
1466:
1962:
1952:
379:
1907:
1628:
513:
161:
148:
1932:
288:
512:
A polar station was established on the site of the village in 1941 and the
1977:
1884:
433:
1722:, as amended by the Law #125-OZ of December 2, 2011
1701:
On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
486:
468:, Pyotr Inenlikey considers that the name derives from the Chukchi word
1269:
506:
412:
362:
293:
41:
1663:
621:
375:
181:
1689:
Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia
1630:Расписание движения ВC Ми-8 ГП ЧАО "ЧукотАВИА" по национальным селам
1485:
1703:, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012
460:, although other sources contend that the name is derived from the
436:
husbandry. Early Russian visitors to the region including explorer
1889:
1824:
482:
477:
333:
1734:
McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types".
1769:
1619:) Official site of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, 2 March 2012.
1642:
Timetables Su Mi-8 GP CHAO "Chukotavia" to national villages
1461:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
1360:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
628:) with bitterly cold, long winters and short, cool summers.
1664:"Weather averages since 2000 from Ayon weather station"
1357:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
1393:
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the
1898:
1870:
1823:
612:is carried out by helicopter to 1–2 times a month.
332:
322:
310:
287:
273:
262:
249:
240:
232:
224:
219:
211:
199:
187:
177:
28:
1735:
1354:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1284:List of inhabited localities in Chaunsky District
1362:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
1441:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
2014:Rural localities in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1781:
1713:
1694:
1571:Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR
1486:Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
8:
1738:Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation
1349:
1347:
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1307:
1305:
1303:
1244:Ayon, schoolhouse (with residential school)
1788:
1774:
1766:
1567:Топонимический словарь северо-востока СССР
1379:
1377:
1375:
631:
301:
25:
1742:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
582:Улица Островная (Ulitsa Ostrovnaya, lit.
378:, situated on the northwestern shores of
23:Selo in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
16:For other places with the same name, see
1525:
1523:
1521:
1762:(2006). "Avant-Garde" Publishing House.
1756:M Strogoff, P-C Brochet, and D. Auzias
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1299:
1210:
624:climate (Köppen climate classification
599:Улица Школьная (Ulitsa Shkolnaya, lit.
592:Улица Северная (Ulitsa Severnaya, lit.
540:further reducing the size of the herd.
309:
286:
239:
218:
210:
176:
141:
69:
48:
1549:
1547:
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1539:
1537:
1535:
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1323:
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1319:
1317:
1256:Ayon, private building with greenhouse
321:
272:
261:
248:
231:
223:
198:
186:
133:Show map of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
60:
7:
575:roads within the village including:
579:Улица Иненликея (Ulitsa Inenlikeya)
1339:Official Chaunsky District Website
635:Climate data for Ayon (1943~2012)
14:
2019:Populated places of Arctic Russia
589:Улица Пугачева (Ulitsa Pugacheva)
1565:V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova,
1395:Federal State Statistics Service
1366:Federal State Statistics Service
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
130:Ayon (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)
116:
109:
83:
76:
50:
1601:Pochtovik Mail Delivery Service
1:
1467:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
1311:Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2
466:Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages
117:
84:
1653:McKnight and Hess, pp.232–5
1582:Bema Gold Corporation, p.87
1495:Chaunsky Municipal District
1330:Information on Ayon village
1220:Ayon village on Ayon Island
1108:Average precipitation days
894:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
754:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
440:called the island Zavadey (
258:Chaunsky Municipal District
233: • Estimate
2035:
1825:Administrative districts (
1232:Ayon, Post Office building
1198:
634:
15:
1807:
1801:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
1714:
1695:
1443:(in Russian). 3 June 2011
1151:
1107:
1033:
963:
893:
823:
753:
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678:
675:
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669:
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651:
648:
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502:
453:
445:
372:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
353:
194:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
142:
70:
61:
49:
38:
1797:Administrative divisions
1592:Ayon – Chaunsky District
1361:
1356:
1809:Administrative center:
1529:Strogoff pp. 110f.
1437:"Об исчислении времени"
432:engaged in traditional
201:Administrative district
1900:Urban-type settlements
1687:Bema Gold Corporation
1573:) (1989) Magadan. p.58
448:) and later: Sabodey (
162:69.93639°N 167.99444°E
56:Houses in Ayon village
1644:) 2014, chukotavia.ru
1471:Postal Objects Search
426:Ferdinand von Wrangel
396:Ayon Rural Settlement
283:Ayon Rural Settlement
269:Ayon Rural Settlement
1759:Petit Futé: Chukotka
1426:Law #46, Article 5.1
684:Record high °C (°F)
964:Record low °C (°F)
824:Daily mean °C (°F)
382:in the entrance to
167:69.93639; 167.99444
158: /
1597:2011-10-27 at the
1491:2012-02-08 at the
1404:2016-08-16 at the
1335:2013-12-23 at the
555:Kupol Gold Project
531:Post-Soviet period
253:Municipal district
225: • Total
100:Show map of Russia
2001:
2000:
1203:
1202:
419:Pre-soviet period
368:Chaunsky District
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342:
206:Chaunsky District
2026:
1872:Cities and towns
1817:Rural localities
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1666:. climatebase.ru
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632:
504:
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447:
438:Nikita Shalaurov
428:in 1821, mainly
393:
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305:
280:
266:
265:Rural settlement
255:
243:Municipal status
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172:
170:
169:
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163:
159:
156:
155:
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97:Location of Ayon
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2033:
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1627:
1623:
1609:
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1590:
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1554:History of Ayon
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387:
324:Dialing code(s)
318:
275:
264:
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189:Federal subject
166:
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149:
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31:
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12:
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5:
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2030:
2022:
2021:
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2006:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
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1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Krasnoarmeysky
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
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1636:2013-04-16 at
1621:
1603:
1584:
1575:
1558:
1556:, Kalanina, V.
1531:
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1478:
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1371:
1364:(in Russian).
1341:
1313:
1298:
1296:
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1291:
1288:
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1276:
1275:
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1272:(Chukchi tent)
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1154:sunshine hours
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503:Красной яранги
494:
491:
420:
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405:
403:
400:
384:Chaunskaya Bay
358:rural locality
341:
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312:Postal code(s)
308:
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143:Coordinates:
112:
79:
53:
44:
43:
37:
27:
19:
1973:Ugolnye Kopi
1968:Shakhtyorsky
1948:Leningradsky
1826:
1810:
1758:
1737:
1729:(in Russian)
1723:
1719:
1709:(in Russian)
1704:
1700:
1668:. Retrieved
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1463:Russian Post
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1445:. Retrieved
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1409:(in Russian)
1389:
1038:mm (inches)
625:
619:
606:
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594:North Street
593:
583:
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547:
544:Demographics
538:
534:
526:
511:
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473:
469:
457:
422:
410:
395:
361:
345:
344:
40:
1963:Provideniya
1953:Mys Shmidta
1938:Komsomolsky
1918:Beringovsky
1862:Providensky
1384:Settlement.
620:Ayon has a
407:Pre-history
390:2010 Census
388:252 (
380:Ayon Island
339:77705000106
165: /
153:167°59′40″E
2008:Categories
1908:Aliskerovo
1842:Bilibinsky
1691:June 2005.
1447:19 January
1295:References
514:icebreaker
472:, meaning
220:Population
150:69°56′11″N
1988:Vstrechny
1933:Egvekinot
1913:Baranikha
1857:Iultinsky
1852:Chukotsky
1837:Anadyrsky
1199:Source:
570:Transport
524:to hunt.
289:Time zone
1978:Valkumey
1958:Otrozhny
1885:Bilibino
1847:Chaunsky
1634:Archived
1595:Archived
1489:Archived
1402:Archived
1333:Archived
1278:See also
1034:Average
1029:(−60.3)
1024:(−49.5)
1019:(−45.6)
1014:(−30.1)
989:(−25.1)
984:(−38.2)
979:(−47.9)
974:(−60.3)
969:(−55.3)
954:(−20.7)
909:(−21.1)
904:(−26.5)
899:(−24.2)
884:(−14.8)
839:(−14.6)
834:(−20.6)
829:(−18.0)
764:(−14.6)
759:(−11.9)
519:brought
487:gadflies
434:reindeer
1983:Vesenny
1682:Sources
1270:Yaranga
1103:(6.10)
1098:(0.42)
1093:(0.50)
1088:(0.72)
1083:(0.67)
1078:(0.93)
1073:(0.85)
1068:(0.40)
1063:(0.28)
1058:(0.28)
1053:(0.25)
1048:(0.35)
1043:(0.46)
1004:(19.0)
999:(24.4)
994:(10.4)
949:(−9.6)
944:(10.0)
939:(28.2)
934:(34.0)
929:(34.7)
924:(31.5)
919:(15.4)
914:(−8.7)
879:(−3.5)
874:(15.4)
869:(32.4)
864:(39.2)
859:(41.0)
854:(37.4)
849:(21.6)
844:(−1.5)
819:(16.0)
814:(−8.9)
804:(20.1)
799:(36.9)
794:(46.0)
789:(49.8)
784:(45.3)
779:(27.3)
769:(−8.3)
749:(86.9)
744:(39.9)
739:(36.7)
734:(54.5)
729:(65.3)
724:(77.9)
719:(86.9)
714:(84.6)
709:(61.5)
704:(35.8)
699:(34.0)
694:(31.1)
689:(33.6)
616:Climate
561:Economy
551:Chukchi
507:Kolkhoz
499:Russian
462:Chukchi
454:Сабодей
450:Russian
446:Завадей
442:Russian
430:Chukchi
413:Yaranga
402:History
356:) is a
350:Russian
277:Capital
178:Country
1993:Yuzhny
1923:Bystry
1880:Anadyr
1827:raions
1812:Anadyr
1746:
1725:Okrug"
1268:Ayon,
1194:1,553
1147:126.0
1009:(4.3)
959:(3.7)
889:(9.7)
809:(2.3)
774:(5.9)
640:Month
622:tundra
610:Anadyr
517:Krasin
483:midges
474:revive
376:Russia
317:689425
300:
294:UTC+12
182:Russia
1928:Dalny
1890:Pevek
1290:Notes
1144:10.2
1141:12.1
1138:17.4
1135:13.5
1111:10.3
1101:155.0
1027:−51.3
1022:−45.3
1017:−43.1
1012:−34.5
1007:−15.4
992:−12.0
987:−31.7
982:−39.0
977:−44.4
972:−51.3
967:−48.5
957:−15.7
952:−29.3
947:−23.1
942:−12.2
912:−22.6
907:−29.5
902:−32.5
897:−31.2
887:−12.4
882:−26.0
877:−19.7
842:−18.6
837:−25.9
832:−29.2
827:−27.8
812:−22.7
807:−16.5
772:−14.5
767:−22.4
762:−25.9
757:−24.4
679:Year
478:Taiga
366:) in
334:OKTMO
298:MSK+9
1744:ISBN
1672:2012
1449:2019
1179:147
1176:235
1173:276
1170:258
1167:267
1164:180
1126:7.4
1123:8.2
1120:8.3
1117:7.8
1114:8.7
1096:10.6
1091:12.6
1086:18.4
1081:16.9
1076:23.7
1071:21.5
1066:10.2
1041:11.6
1002:−7.2
997:−4.2
937:−2.1
922:−0.3
917:−9.2
872:−9.2
847:−5.8
817:−8.9
802:−6.6
777:−2.6
747:30.5
732:12.5
727:18.5
722:25.5
717:30.5
712:29.2
707:16.4
692:−0.5
676:Dec
673:Nov
670:Oct
667:Sep
664:Aug
661:Jul
658:Jun
655:May
652:Apr
649:Mar
646:Feb
643:Jan
485:and
363:selo
354:Айон
346:Ayon
215:1940
212:Ayon
124:Ayon
91:Ayon
42:Selo
33:Айон
30:Ayon
18:Ayon
1799:of
1465:).
1185:45
1182:83
1161:49
1132:12
1129:10
1061:7.1
1056:7.2
1051:6.4
1046:8.9
932:1.1
927:1.5
867:0.2
862:4.0
857:5.0
852:3.0
797:2.7
792:7.8
787:9.9
782:7.4
742:4.4
737:2.6
702:2.1
697:1.1
687:0.9
470:Ayo
370:of
360:(a
236:203
228:252
2010::
1815:•
1534:^
1500:^
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1439:.
1415:^
1397:.
1374:^
1344:^
1316:^
1302:^
1191:0
1188:9
1158:4
626:ET
557:.
501::
489:.
452::
444::
398:.
374:,
352::
336:ID
279:of
1829:)
1789:e
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1569:(
1469:(
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603:)
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348:(
306:)
296:(
20:.
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