612:Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №46-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №125-ОЗ от 2 декабря 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Чаунского района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №31/1 (178/1), 10 декабря 2004 г.
43:
693:
289:, meaning "brain", as the islands shape is somewhat like a brain. The second school of though is that it is derived from Chukchi meaning "coming alive", in reference to the fact that although the island is covered in ice and snow during the winter, in the summer, this melts and the island provides a good pasture for reindeer herds as well as being the home to swarms of
50:
349:, state support was withdrawn and the herders—who had been used to being supplied with the latest technology by the state—now found that not only did they have to fend for themselves (with regards to the day-to-day herding) but that there was no guarantee they would even receive any money they were owed for the meat they provided to the state.
353:
but also sanitation issues associated with public urination and defecation. This, combined with public dumps, littered vodka bottles, and general trash can breed pathogens leading to disease. Some deadly infections can spread to reindeer, as they may come into contact with these waste areas, further reducing the size of the herd.
27:
352:
The result of this was the herds shrinking from nearly 22,000 to only around 4,000, gradually growing into a considerably high level of unemployment in the town. This has led to a spike in alcohol abuse—specifically vodka drinking— which not only fuels sociological problems and public intoxication,
333:
and a crew of seven people to man the new station. This was the first time that the village site had been inhabited permanently, with indigenous people living there only during the summer when the reindeer were taken to pasture, with the exception of a few individuals who would over-winter in order
250:. The island is 63 km (39 mi) long and 38 km (24 mi) wide with an area of 2,156 km (832 sq mi) and a coastline of 550 km (340 mi). It is generally low and flat and there are many small lakes and swamps. Ayon Island is separated from the mainland by the
314:
in the first part of the twentieth century, the native herds were collectivised in 1933 into a group called "Enmitagino". Such collectivisation was very successful on the island and in 1950, the collective in Ayon was turned into a formal
427:
is 10.5 km (6.5 mi) long and 1.7 km (1.1 mi) at its widest point. It is located off the northeastern coast of Ayon Island, separated from it by a 5 km (3.1 mi) wide sound. Its western end is also known as
621:
On
Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous
254:, a shallow channel which is barely 2 km (1.2 mi) wide in its narrowest spot. The bay to the south and east is Chaunskaya Guba. Administratively and municipally, Ayon Island belongs to
393:
is an 8 km (5.0 mi) long and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) wide island located off the northern shores of Ayon Island. It is separated from it by a 1.2 km (0.75 mi) wide sound.
319:
that would eventually have around 22,000 reindeer under its control. In addition to reindeer herding, the new collective was also engaged in sea-hunting and the collection of furs.
681:
42:
659:
879:
649:
874:
674:
91:
617:
On the Status, Borders, and
Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
654:
838:
667:
644:
636:
462:
is a small island located between the southern coast of Ayon and the continent. It is 3 km (1.9 mi) in length.
281:
The name of the island is thought to come from one of two sources. Firstly, it is suggested that it comes from the
743:
477:
434:
399:
365:
259:
172:
326:
778:
337:
By 1944, the settlement had become increasingly permanent and there were 103 people living in 23 houses.
793:
251:
330:
615:(Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #46-OZ of November 29, 2004
763:
263:
783:
758:
697:
472:
255:
223:
219:
79:
753:
748:
282:
226:. The island itself consists mainly of low-lying tundra, and is primarily populated by the
843:
833:
828:
803:
773:
733:
723:
640:
568:
853:
848:
808:
768:
718:
634:
624:. Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.).
243:
227:
203:
868:
708:
823:
788:
738:
346:
311:
270:
557:
587:
798:
247:
818:
323:
449:
436:
414:
401:
380:
367:
106:
93:
294:
322:
A polar station was established on the site of the village in 1941 and the
509:
231:
619:, as amended by the Law #125-OZ of December 2, 2011
316:
692:
246:, directly off the Nutel'gyrgym Peninsula, at the eastern end of the
215:
290:
663:
26:
269:
There are two small settlements, Elvuney (now abandoned) and
199:
191:
183:
178:
168:
154:
146:
138:
130:
122:
85:
75:
70:
698:Islands of the East Siberian Sea (Russian Arctic)
473:List of inhabited localities in Chaunsky District
675:
610:
8:
19:
682:
668:
660:
230:, who use the tundra as pasture for their
25:
18:
242:It is located on the western side of the
494:
345:However, following the collapse of the
310:Following the rise of communism in the
273:in the northwestern end of the island.
582:
580:
578:
576:
504:
502:
500:
498:
362:Ryyanranot Island (Ostrov Ryyanranot)
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
62:Location in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
7:
880:Islands of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
396:Chengkuul Island (Ostrov Chengkuul)
126:2,156 km (832 sq mi)
31:View of the village on Ayon Island
14:
875:Islands of the East Siberian Sea
691:
48:
41:
558:indigenous.ru - History of Ayon
16:Island in the East Siberian Sea
1:
569:Weather forecast for El'vuney
431:Mosey Island (Ostrov Mosey)
49:
896:
533:Law #46-OZ, Article 2
107:69.7946083°N 168.6602861°E
744:Bolshoy Lyakhovsky Island
704:
611:
478:List of islands of Russia
260:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
173:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
159:
150:550 km (342 mi)
142:38 km (23.6 mi)
134:63 km (39.1 mi)
36:
24:
195:0.2/km (0.5/sq mi)
112:69.7946083; 168.6602861
779:Maly Lyakhovsky Island
650:Geographic information
645:Picture of Ayon Island
794:New Siberian Islands
739:Glavsevmorput Island
252:Maly Chaunsky Strait
724:Bolshoy Fedorovskiy
446: /
411: /
377: /
103: /
21:
764:Kolesovskaya Otmel
639:2008-01-09 at the
450:69.648°N 169.234°E
415:69.930°N 169.226°E
381:69.992°N 168.608°E
264:Russian Federation
862:
861:
784:Medvezhyi Islands
759:Kolesovsky Island
514:world-islands.net
256:Chaunsky District
224:East Siberian Sea
209:
208:
80:East Siberian Sea
887:
774:Krestovyy Island
754:Jeannette Island
749:Henrietta Island
696:
695:
684:
677:
670:
661:
614:
613:
591:
584:
571:
566:
560:
555:
534:
531:
525:
524:
522:
520:
506:
461:
460:
458:
457:
456:
451:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
426:
425:
423:
422:
421:
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
392:
391:
389:
388:
387:
382:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
357:Adjacent islands
218:in the coast of
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
52:
51:
45:
29:
22:
895:
894:
890:
889:
888:
886:
885:
884:
865:
864:
863:
858:
734:De Long Islands
700:
690:
688:
641:Wayback Machine
631:
600:
595:
594:
585:
574:
567:
563:
556:
537:
532:
528:
518:
516:
508:
507:
496:
491:
486:
469:
455:69.648; 169.234
454:
452:
448:
445:
440:
437:
435:
433:
432:
420:69.930; 169.226
419:
417:
413:
410:
405:
402:
400:
398:
397:
386:69.992; 168.608
385:
383:
379:
376:
371:
368:
366:
364:
363:
359:
343:
308:
303:
279:
240:
164:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
58:
57:
53:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
893:
891:
883:
882:
877:
867:
866:
860:
859:
857:
856:
854:Zhokhov Island
851:
849:Wrangel Island
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
809:Routan Islands
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
719:Bennett Island
716:
711:
705:
702:
701:
689:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
658:
657:
652:
647:
630:
629:External links
627:
626:
625:
608:
599:
596:
593:
592:
572:
561:
535:
526:
493:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
475:
468:
465:
464:
463:
429:
428:Yanrachenkool.
394:
358:
355:
342:
339:
331:Pyotr Sidersky
307:
304:
302:
299:
278:
275:
244:Chaunskaya Bay
239:
236:
228:Chukchi people
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
157:
156:
155:Administration
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
98:168°39′37.03″E
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
61:
55:
54:
47:
46:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
892:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:Anzhu Islands
707:
706:
703:
699:
694:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
662:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
642:
638:
635:
633:
632:
628:
623:
618:
609:
606:
602:
601:
597:
589:
583:
581:
579:
577:
573:
570:
565:
562:
559:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
536:
530:
527:
515:
511:
505:
503:
501:
499:
495:
488:
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
459:
430:
424:
395:
390:
361:
360:
356:
354:
350:
348:
340:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
320:
318:
313:
306:Soviet Russia
305:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
202:
200:Ethnic groups
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
174:
171:
167:
163:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
95:69°47′40.59″N
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
69:
44:
35:
28:
23:
813:
799:Novaya Sibir
728:
713:
620:
616:
604:
603:Petit Fute,
586:Petit Fute,
564:
529:
517:. Retrieved
513:
351:
347:Soviet Union
344:
336:
321:
312:Soviet Union
309:
286:
280:
268:
241:
211:
210:
192:Pop. density
179:Demographics
161:
714:Ayon Island
453: /
441:169°14′02″E
418: /
406:169°13′34″E
384: /
372:168°36′29″E
341:Post-Soviet
248:Kolyma Gulf
212:Ayon Island
110: /
86:Coordinates
869:Categories
829:Uparovskiy
819:Shalaurova
814:Ryyanranot
789:Mikhalkino
484:References
438:69°38′53″N
403:69°55′48″N
369:69°59′31″N
324:icebreaker
258:, part of
187:440 (2006)
184:Population
839:Vilkitsky
824:Sukhornyy
729:Chengkuul
590:, p.110f.
334:to hunt.
277:Etymology
238:Geography
147:Coastline
71:Geography
844:Vkhodnoy
834:Usun Ary
655:Chenkuul
637:Archived
605:Chukotka
588:Chukotka
519:7 August
467:See also
329:brought
295:gadflies
232:reindeer
220:Chukotka
76:Location
804:Ploskiy
769:Kotelny
598:Sources
317:Kolkhoz
301:Economy
283:Chukchi
262:of the
234:herds.
222:in the
204:Chukchi
643:&
622:Okrug"
510:"Ayon"
327:Krasin
291:midges
216:island
214:is an
162:Russia
131:Length
489:Notes
287:"Ayo"
285:word
169:Okrug
139:Width
521:2024
293:and
271:Ayon
123:Area
56:Ayon
20:Ayon
871::
575:^
538:^
512:.
497:^
297:.
266:.
683:e
676:t
669:v
607:.
523:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
