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Late in the 12th century Roger and Alice FitzRichard founded the
Hospital of Saints James and John in Aynho to care for the poor, the sick and the infirm. Their son Robert FitzRoger and subsequent benefactors increased the endowments of the hospital but in the 15th century it declined. In 1483 the
1316:
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491:, whose family retained it for several generations. Later the manor passed through the Clavering, Neville, Fitzalan, Shakerley, Tracy and Marmion families. Late in the 16th century
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and freight traffic. As part of
Chiltern's Evergreen 3, the junction was relaid and upgraded for higher speeds and a new panel was fitted to Banbury South signal box.
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was built through the western part of the parish in 1787. Aynho Wharf, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the village centre, is on the Aynho –
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and in 1485 he granted the hospital to the college. At some time thereafter the hospital seems to have become a private house.
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for a spring, grove or hill. The circular village was surrounded by a defensive wall, parts of which can still be seen.
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Aynho has a hotel and restaurant in the village, the
Cartwright, named after the family that had until 1954 owned
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family) who moved to Aynho in 1616. It then remained in the
Cartwright Family for over three hundred years.
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now runs close to the west of the village with the nearest access at junction 10, with the
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closed Aynho Park in 1963 and Aynho for
Deddington in 1964. Aynho Junction is now used by
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1536:
Aynhoe Park: An
Illustrated Survey of the Northamptonshire Home of the Cartwright Family
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549:. The rest of the church was demolished in 1723 and rebuilt over the next two years in
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It is the southernmost settlement in
Northamptonshire and indeed the entire English
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2 miles (3.2 km) to the east, it is one of the two southernmost villages in
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on the Aynho to
Deddington road, which thereafter became known as Station Road.
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was sold to
Richard Cartwright (born 1563, a barrister and member of the
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1209:, linking it with the Oxford and Rugby Railway at Aynho Junction, a new
1217:, on the new line 130 yards (120 m) east of the existing station.
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built in the parish. The company provided a second station,
1317:
Office for
National Statistics: Aynho CP: Parish headcounts
386:
377:
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founded in 1654 by John Cartwright, and later became the
1252:
Residents have included the 17th-century politician Sir
1284:, the Great Western Arms, controlled since 2009 by the
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began in 1845. By the time the line opened in 1850 the
1280:. About half a mile outside the village, there is a
414:
valley 6 miles (9.7 km) south-east of the north
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was close to Aynho Wharf of the earlier constructed
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1577:: A History of the County of Northampton, Volume 2
1519:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 37.
1572:Serjeantson, R.M.; Adkins, W.R.D., eds. (1906).
1358:. Drive Publications Limited. 1980. p. 43.
1244:trunk road about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south.
1457:"Chiltern Renaissance - the Evergreen Success"
1387:Serjeantson & Adkins, 1906, pages 150–151
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1260:, the 19th- and 20th-century architect
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422:and 7 miles (11 km) southwest of
1256:, the 19th-century Irish-based judge
587:on the southern edge of the village.
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7:
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1196:Aynho for Deddington railway station
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1538:. Derby: English Life Publications.
1419:Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 99
1401:Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 96
1264:and the 20th-century mathematician
958:
950:
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487:he was forced to cede the manor to
471:In the 11th century Asgar, a Saxon
1622:Civil parishes in Northamptonshire
25:
1443:The Reshaping of British Railways
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1336:. Office for National Statistics
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575:'s house was turned into a free
553:style. The interior retains its
523:. In 1458 Waynflete had founded
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53:
40:
1441:British Railways Board (1963).
1298:History of Banbury, Oxfordshire
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1617:West Northamptonshire District
1330:"Civil Parish population 2011"
1205:In 1910 the GWR completed the
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1:
1476:mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk
1471:"Mary Cartwright (1900–1998)"
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1612:Villages in Northamptonshire
1319:, retrieved 25 November 2009
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1498:"Great Western Arms, Aynho"
1356:AA Book of British Villages
101:OS grid reference
29:Human settlement in England
1638:
1546:; Cherry, Bridget (1973).
1215:Aynho Park railway station
485:Norman conquest of England
1515:Compton, Hugh J. (1976).
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429:Along with its neighbour
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1549:The Buildings of England
1334:Neighbourhood Statistics
1180:Oxford and Rugby Railway
525:Magdalen College, Oxford
1575:Victoria County History
1410:Osborne, page not cited
511:granted the hospital's
475:and standard bearer to
1534:Osborne, Edgar (ed.).
1428:Compton, 1976, page 37
489:Geoffrey de Mandeville
297:South Northamptonshire
223:Postcode district
1231:Great Western Railway
1207:Bicester cut-off line
1192:Great Western Railway
452:Aynho was founded in
410:, on the edge of the
404:West Northamptonshire
141:West Northamptonshire
1262:Philip Speakman Webb
1178:Construction of the
1097:Cherwell Valley Line
594:were built in 1822.
521:Bishop of Winchester
509:16th Earl of Arundel
483:of Aynho. After the
477:Edward the Confessor
201:Sovereign state
1579:. pp. 150–151.
1286:Hook Norton Brewery
1194:had taken it over.
798:signal box location
542:has a 14th-century
398:) is a village and
344: /
1557:. pp. 96–99.
1551:: Northamptonshire
1459:. 26 October 2011.
1024:Chiltern Main Line
676:Chiltern Main Line
536:The village church
289:UK Parliament
235:Dialling code
95:659 (2011 census.)
1553:. Harmondsworth:
1544:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1248:Notable residents
1223:Chiltern Railways
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598:Transport history
531:Notable buildings
517:William Waynflete
515:and patronage to
394:, formerly spelt
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151:Shire county
16:(Redirected from
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1509:Further reading
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1445:. London: HMSO.
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348:52.00°N 1.25°W
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1480:. Retrieved
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1338:. Retrieved
1333:
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1282:public house
1275:
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1238:M40 motorway
1235:
1227:CrossCountry
1204:
1200:Oxford Canal
1177:
1169:Oxford Canal
1166:
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936:freight loop
713:
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649:Track layout
589:
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566:west gallery
551:neoclassical
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497:Inner Temple
470:
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400:civil parish
395:
365:
364:
353:52.00; -1.25
117:Civil parish
26:
1482:17 December
1278:Aynhoe Park
585:Aynhoe Park
581:dower house
493:Aynhoe Park
466:Old English
456:times. The
454:Anglo-Saxon
416:Oxfordshire
351: /
91:2001 census
1606:Categories
1304:References
1173:Deddington
592:almshouses
479:owned the
89:632 (
86:Population
1272:Amenities
499:, from a
431:Croughton
273:Ambulance
211:Post town
1292:See also
1182:between
571:A Tudor
562:box pews
555:Georgian
513:advowson
501:Cheshire
444:region.
424:Brackley
418:town of
412:Cherwell
133:District
1593:in the
1340:29 June
1188:Banbury
721:Banbury
458:toponym
448:History
420:Banbury
408:England
336:52°00′N
320:England
216:Banbury
193:England
187:Country
1561:
1523:
1362:
1184:Oxford
1175:road.
1134:
1128:Oxford
1068:
727:
641:Legend
590:Aynho
573:yeoman
558:pulpit
462:Aienho
396:Aynhoe
339:1°15′W
249:Police
169:Region
108:SP5133
1591:Aynho
1139:
1121:
1073:
1055:
732:
714:
547:tower
481:manor
473:thegn
366:Aynho
239:01869
124:Aynho
68:Aynho
35:Aynho
1559:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1484:2019
1360:ISBN
1342:2016
1236:The
1186:and
1167:The
564:and
261:Fire
228:OX17
1242:A43
1126:to
1060:to
719:to
538:of
402:in
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1473:.
1433:^
1392:^
1374:^
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1225:,
568:.
560:,
519:,
464:,
437:.
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406:,
387:oʊ
378:eɪ
315:UK
1567:.
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624:e
617:t
610:v
390:/
384:h
381:n
375:ˈ
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368:(
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