858:
68:
323:
337:
284:
80:
376:
1657:, p.120: However, the Afghan attitude towards the Khan provoked Mir Nasir Khan to declare the complete independence of Kalat in 1758. As a result, the Afghan forces under the command of Ahmad Shah himself invaded Balochistan and besieged the Kalat fortress for forty days. Ultimately they came to an amicable agreement and the Afghan troops were withdrawn. The agreement known as the “Treaty of Kalat” (1758), recognised the sovereign status of Balochistan..
270:
309:
54:
1827:
into
Baluchistan. He met considerable resistance. According to a local chronicle, the small fortress of Kalat detained the Shah for 40 days. Ultimately, Nasir Khan was forced to submit. He was allowed his domains on condition he acknowledged the shah's sovereignty and furnished contingents for his campaigns. The Baluch chief was exempted from the annual tax and tribute.
822:
had recognized suzerainty of Ahmad Shah, who guaranteed non-interference in the matters of Kalat. Nevertheless, Kalat did not pay any tribute to
Durrani Empire thereafter, and provided military contingents in exchange of money only. Following the collapse of the Durranis, any trace of Afghan influence over Kalat ended after the death of Sher Dil Khan, the ruler of the
2140:
Seven months later, on 27 March 1948, Kalat acceded to
Pakistan. Whether it was a willing accession or a coerced one is a disputed matter, with pro-state historians arguing that the Khan willingly made the decision to accede, and nationalist scholars maintaining that Balochistan was annexed. However,
1797:
The Afghan army besieged the Qalat fort and the siege lasted for forty days. The
Afghans failed to capture it. Ultimately through the good offices of the Wazir Shah Wali Khan a peace treaty was concluded. Mir Nasir Khan came to Ahmad Shah and apologized for his misdeeds. According to the treaty Mir
821:
Ahmad Shah laid siege to Kalat for over 40 days, and attempted to storm it, however it was unsuccessful. In the ensuing 1758 treaty of Kalat, the exact agreements are disputed. Some sources state that the
Khanate of Kalat attained a sovereign status. According to some other accounts, Mir Nasir Khan
2107:
Pakistani leaders summarily rejected this declaration , touching off a nine-month diplomatic tug of war that came to a climax in the forcible annexation of Kalat... But it is clear that Baluch leaders, including the Khan, were bitterly opposed to what happened... Moreover, the
Pakistani version of
1861:
The political convulsions of the last years of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th century had led to the empire's dismemberment. A Qajar offensive resulted in the loss of western
Khorasan (1209/1795) and a direct threat to Herat, which was besieged in 1249/1833 and in 1253/1837. To
1826:
Nasir Khan had accompanied Ahmad Shah in three campaigns in India and is said to have performed his duties well and loyally. But in 1758, on hearing the
Marathas had conquered Punjab and ousted the Afghans from that province, he declared his independence. In the summer of 1758, Ahmad Shah advanced
964:
carried a story about Yar Khan approaching India with an unsuccessful request for accession in around
February. The next morning, Yar Khan put out a public broadcast rejecting its veracity and declaring an immediate accession to Pakistan — all remaining differences were to be placed before Jinnah,
1774:
Following the loss of the Punjab, Nasir Khan, beglar begi of Kalat, convinced that these defeats marked the beginning of the end of
Durrani power, declared independence. Sardar Shah Wali Khan was sent to put down the revolt, but when he was defeated Ahmad Shah set out in person to deal with the
1967:
Although a Baloch state was established at Kalat (located now in Pakistan) in 1638 (cf. Spooner 1984, 1989), under a dynastic Khan, this political centralization did not survive through the colonial period and did not lead to standardization of the
2141:
what is certain is that it was an unpopular decision, and sparked the first revolt led by the Khan of Kalat's brother (see also the next section in this chapter). The Pakistan Army, which had already been sent in to Kalat, put down the rebellion.
996:
The Khanate of Kalat covered the area of 139,850 km (53,995 sq mi). The territories of the Khanate of Kalat flactuated throughout its history. At the time of death of Mir Nasir Khan I in 1794, it comprised the Iranian province of
1841:, p. 53: "However, in 1758, he declared independence which caused the Afghan-Baloch war. Though the Baloch were successful in the initial stages of the conflict, Ahmad Shah Abdali and his forces were able to subdue the Khan by invading Kalat".
987:
with three neighbouring states, Kharan, Las Bela, and Makran, with Yar Khan of Kalat at the head of the Union with the title of Khan-e-Azam. The Khanate came to an end on 14 October 1955, when it was incorporated into West Pakistan.
1745:
Once he had established his army on a solid basis, however, Nasir Khan took on the Afghans militarily, fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani's forces to a standstill in 1758. Thereafter, Kalat enjoyed sovereign status until the arrival of the
849:, and gifted him the port of Gwadar. Gwadar continued to be part of Sultanate of Oman until it was purchased by Pakistan in 1958. Due to his achievements, he is considered a central figure and hero among Brahuis as well as Balochs.
2244:
980:, leaving Kalat as an island. Salman Rafi Sheikh largely concurs with Saiyid's assessment: multiple other Kalat sardars were preparing to accede to Pakistan and Yar Khan would have hardly any territory left, if he did not accede.
2108:
the accession debate is discredited by a study of the discussion of the Kalat Assembly on the accession issue and by interviews with a variety of Baluch leaders that confirm the authenticity of the official assembly proceedings.
944:
made available for the rulers to sign transferred only limited powers, namely external relations, defence, and communications. The Shahi Jirga of Baluchistan and the non-official members of the Quetta Municipality, according to
1798:
Nasir Khan accepted the suzerainty of the Afghan king. Ahmad Shah agreed that Mir Nasir Khan should pay no tribute, but should furnish, when called upon a contingent of troops sending them at his own cost to the royal camp.
1775:
troublesome governor. He eventually defeated the Baluch army but was unable to take Kalat by storm. Instead, he agreed to allow Nasir Khan to remain as governor of Kalat in return for his resubmission to Durrani sovereignty
67:
1388:
The medium of administration in this state, which became known as the Khanate of Kalat, was Persian, as was customary down to the 19th century throughout south and central Asia and beyond (see Spooner, this
588:
949:, stated their wish to join Pakistan on 29 June 1947; however, according to the political scientist Rafi Sheikh, the Shahi Jirga was stripped of its members from the Kalat State prior to the vote.
1459:
1009:. Significantly reduced in the late 19th century, the princely state of Kalat occupied the central part of the territory of modern-day Balochistan province in Pakistan. To the north was the
3077:
3353:
3115:
581:
818:. The Afghans were dispatched under Shah Wali Khan to Kalat, but were defeated. As a result, Ahmad Shah marched himself with an army and defeated the Baluch armies in battle.
764:
army under Tahmasb Beg invaded western Balochistan. Safavids were defeated, and Tahmasb was killed. Samandar Khan was rewarded by Mughals with the gift of port of Karachi.
720:
According to Brahui traditions, Kalat was ruled by a Hindu ruler named Sewa when they first conquered it. Historically, the regions surrounding Kalat were part of the
574:
1322:
1010:
890:
402:
79:
422:
3363:
1862:
the north of the Hindu Kush, various Uzbek principalities entered the orbit of khanate of Bokhara. In the south, the khanate of Kalāt became independent.
1466:
732:, Mughal expansion reached its high point, and caused the emergence for the first time a strong, unified "Brahui Confederacy" or the Khanate of Kalat.
3108:
2324:
3368:
1347:
833:
of Sindh to pay tribute. He was the first Khan of Kalat to establish a centralized bureaucracy and issue own currency. He established the office of
2370:
857:
388:
3309:
909:
The political centralization of the Khanate of Kalat failed to survive through the colonial era and did not lead to the standardization of the
811:
2305:
2284:
2133:
2100:
2055:
2023:
1738:
1708:
1678:
1627:
1529:
1443:
3383:
3358:
3101:
412:
3373:
1979:
417:
2200:, vol. 83 (1951), p. 754: "the following States have also acceded to Pakistan : Kalat, area 53,995 square miles , pop. 253.305..."
1552:
2419:
1960:
1381:
956:(1904–1979), finally acceded to Pakistan, becoming the last of the rulers to do so. Show elections were held during this period and a
779:
and Kalhoras in 1734. His son and successor, Mir Mehrab Khan (r.1734–1749), was given the region of Kacchi, then under Kalhoras, by
3378:
3093:
1908:
1883:
1819:
1767:
1715:
Baloch separatism, for example, can be traced back to 1758, when Nasir Khan of Kalat won sovereign status from the Afghan empire...
1500:
375:
1812:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
929:
and other treaty obligations. The rulers were left to decide whether to accede to one of the newly independent states of
918:
427:
3210:
3124:
2481:
2363:
837:
to look after the affairs of the state, as well as a standing army. He had also established diplomatic relations with
829:
Mir Nasir Khan, known to the Brahuis as "The Great", undertook 25 military campaigns during his reign, and forced the
680:
457:
445:
1579:
933:
or Pakistan (both formed initially from the British possessions) or to remain independent outside both. As stated by
889:
in the late 19th century. Parts of the state to the north and northeast were leased or ceded to form the province of
2348:
1342:
767:
Under Mir Abdullah Khan I (r.1714–34), the state expanded from Upper Sindh and Kandahar to Persia till the port of
3348:
3223:
3193:
2612:
1332:
973:
492:
482:
2338:
894:
3262:
2843:
2799:
2733:
1090:
984:
823:
462:
302:
740:
The first ruler of the Brahui Confederacy was Mir Ahmad Khan I (r.1666–1695). He was strong enough to capture
3198:
3188:
1337:
1327:
1260:
1188:
977:
969:
941:
497:
487:
2321:
3245:
3240:
2356:
1951:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
1372:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
1299:
998:
898:
886:
874:
692:
653:
649:
502:
472:
330:
1852:
1788:
897:
was demarcated in 1896, and the former territories of Kalat Khanate now form part of Iranian province of
3284:
3149:
862:
558:
512:
671:
by the Khan of Kalat and the Brahui Sardars in 1875, and the supervision of Kalat became a task of the
72:
Balochistan in the year 1789, including the Khanate of Kalat and states that are under its suzerainty.
3268:
3256:
2944:
946:
467:
452:
2047:
1521:
The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
926:
914:
660:
192:
159:
3170:
2919:
2853:
2179:
2121:
1002:
968:
Dushka H. Saiyid emphasizes that Yar Khan lost all of his bargaining chips with the accession of
815:
672:
85:
2673:
2668:
2637:
2536:
2501:
2424:
2301:
2280:
2261:
2253:
2171:
2129:
2096:
2086:
2051:
2019:
2000:
1956:
1904:
1879:
1815:
1763:
1734:
1728:
1704:
1674:
1668:
1623:
1525:
1519:
1439:
1377:
930:
842:
53:
2013:
1698:
3164:
3154:
3044:
2999:
2974:
2833:
2794:
2698:
2627:
2617:
2511:
2249:
1556:
1170:
1082:
846:
787:
745:
125:
121:
1685:
However, in 1758 Nasir I Khan of Kalat proclaimed his independence from the Afghani rulers.
1077:
but in 1739 also took the title of (Begler Begi Khan), usually shortened to Khan. The last
2969:
2954:
2914:
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2823:
2809:
2789:
2754:
2718:
2708:
2663:
2607:
2597:
2486:
2414:
2328:
1615:
1431:
961:
952:
Kalat remained fully independent from 15 August 1947 until 27 March 1948, when its ruler,
910:
878:
753:
749:
668:
613:
117:
107:
1122:
Mir Ahmad I Khan Qambrani III (Changed his Royal family name from Qambrani to Ahmadzai )
937:, "On the lapse of Paramountcy every Indian State became a separate independent entity."
869:
The Khanate of Kalat declined in the early 19th century, losing much of its territory to
1050:
subdivision, in which various tribes had their own tribal lands under the Khan of Kalat.
675:. Kalat was briefly independent from 12 August 1947 until 27 March 1948, when its ruler
3049:
3014:
2989:
2898:
2804:
2749:
2723:
2713:
2693:
2683:
2567:
2455:
2382:
1254:
1043:
953:
838:
830:
807:
676:
178:
129:
2297:
The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements
1789:"The People of Afghanistan: Relations between the Sadozais and the Ahmadzais of Qalat"
3342:
3059:
3054:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2819:
2769:
2764:
2658:
2592:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2491:
2465:
2409:
1876:
External Influences and the Development of the Afghan State in the Nineteenth Century
1057:
1033:
1014:
1006:
922:
882:
776:
772:
721:
704:
696:
664:
637:
621:
606:
553:
535:
530:
289:
275:
2343:
1611:
1581:
Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore: Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore
1553:"Balochistan Archives – Records of the Agent to the Governor General in Balochistan"
3273:
3229:
3134:
3082:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2964:
2924:
2883:
2828:
2814:
2784:
2779:
2728:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2582:
2577:
2445:
2440:
2404:
2386:
957:
934:
834:
768:
761:
172:
2295:
2274:
2210:
2090:
752:
from the Mughal governor of Kandahar. He spent his life fighting the Afghans and
17:
3290:
3019:
3009:
2959:
2949:
2934:
2893:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2759:
2703:
2678:
2572:
2562:
2506:
2496:
2390:
2044:
The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism: Politics and Ethnicity in Pakistan, 1947–1977
1427:
799:
791:
641:
625:
432:
407:
363:
146:
3039:
2939:
2688:
2602:
2587:
2546:
2541:
2526:
2460:
2379:
2339:
Kalat District – Planning and Development Department of Balochistan Government
870:
780:
729:
645:
316:
3324:
3311:
2265:
2175:
2929:
1094:
1089:) had the privilege of being the President of the Council of Rulers for the
757:
921:
provided that the princely states which had existed alongside but outside
652:
in the early 19th century, and the city of Kalat was itself sacked by the
3128:
3064:
2122:"Balochistan: A Case Study of Pakistan's Peacemaking Praxis (Volume III)"
1730:
The State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan
1272:
1029:
725:
703:
declared independence from the Mughal suzerainty and slowly absorbed the
617:
355:
2183:
2159:
760:. During the reign of his successor, Mir Samandar Khan (r.1697–1714), a
1061:
1053:
1047:
893:, which later gained the status of a Chief Commissioners province. The
803:
609:
133:
97:
1953:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
1374:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
877:. The internal weakness of the state forced Khan of Kalat to sign the
790:(r.1749–94), who had unified the Kalat region and conquered cities of
3278:
2774:
1622:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 598–632.
1438:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 433–443.
1263:
to Pakistan on 27 March 1948, while keeping internal self-government
795:
741:
629:
507:
806:
in the Iranian Balochistan. Since 1748, Kalat was a vassal state of
691:
The Khanate of Kalat was the first unified polity to emerge in the
3159:
2092:
In Afghanistan's Shadow: Baluch Nationalism and Soviet Temptations
1037:
856:
633:
1074:
359:
3097:
2352:
1503:, from the Digital South Asia Library, accessed 15 January 2009
628:
at its greatest extent in the mid-18th century, extending from
1460:"Treaty of Kalat between Balochistan and Afghanistan in 1758"
810:, and assisted in the campaigns of Ahmad Shah such as in the
644:
in the south. The Khanate of Kalat lost considerable area to
771:. He was later killed while fighting against allied army of
2069:
2067:
1620:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume III/6: Baḵtīārī tribe II–Banān
2095:, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, p. 24,
1922:
1920:
913:. However, with the withdrawal of the British from the
845:. In 1784, he gave refuge to the future Sultan of Oman,
3078:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
983:
On 3 October 1952, the state of Kalat entered into the
1984:
State, Nation and Ethnicity in Contemporary South Asia
1700:
Separatist Violence in South Asia: A comparative study
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1025:
Kalat state was divided into following sub-divisions:
960:
parliament was established. On the night of 27 March,
699:
native to the central Balochistan in 1666 which under
2126:
SAGE Series in Human Rights Audits of Peace Processes
814:. However, in 1758 Mir Nasir Khan I revolted against
2907:
2742:
2651:
2555:
2474:
2433:
2397:
2215:. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1987.
1612:"Baluchistan i. Geography, History and Ethnography"
1513:
1511:
1509:
351:
239:
231:
226:
212:
202:
188:
169:
155:
139:
113:
103:
93:
34:
2243:
2012:Pervaiz I Cheema; Manuel Riemer (22 August 1990).
1584:. Università di Napoli, "l'Orientale". p. 68.
1436:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/4: Bolbol I–Brick
786:The Khanate reached its peak during the reign of
624:expansion in the region, it controlled the wider
695:. It took birth from the confederacy of nomadic
1760:Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present
1727:Banuazizi, Ali; Weiner, Myron (1 August 1988).
1073:The rulers of Kalat at first held the title of
756:of Sindh, and became an ally of Mughal emperor
2276:Baloch Nationalism: Its Origin and Development
1036:subdivision, headed by the chief nawab of the
3354:States and territories disestablished in 1955
3109:
2364:
2037:
2035:
582:
8:
1310:Prince Mir Mohammad Khan Ahmadzai (titular)
2212:IDSA News Review on South Asia/Indian Ocean
1323:Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)
1222:Mir Sherdil Khan Ahmadzai (usurped throne)
1011:Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)
3145:
3116:
3102:
3094:
2371:
2357:
2349:
2160:"The Accession of Kalat: Myth and Reality"
1733:. Syracuse University Press. p. 273.
1524:. Trafford Publishing. pp. 190, 280.
679:acceded to Pakistan, making it one of the
589:
575:
370:
78:
66:
31:
1491:
1489:
1487:
728:during 17th century. During the reign of
659:Kalat became a self-governing state in a
235:560,000 km (220,000 sq mi)
1903:. Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 33.
1348:List of princely states of British India
1259:declared independent on 12 August 1947;
1099:
243:139,850 km (54,000 sq mi)
2225:
2073:
2018:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 60–.
1938:
1926:
1838:
1654:
1642:
1364:
389:Former administrative units of Pakistan
387:
238:
225:
1670:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
1283:Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Ahmadzai (titular)
1060:subdivision, headed by chief nawab of
620:. Formed in 1666 due to the threat of
2153:
2151:
2149:
2128:, SAGE Publications, pp. 22–23,
1787:Khan Durrani, Ashiq Muhammad (1991).
1703:. Taylor & Francis. p. 318.
783:as blood compensation of his father.
230:
211:
201:
197:
168:
164:
7:
2333:Journal of Asian and African Studies
2322:The Development of the Kalat Khanate
1986:(London & New York, 1998), p. 99
1421:
1419:
1417:
1246:Mir Mohammad Azam Jan Khan Ahmadzai
1086:
1697:Webb, Matthew J. (4 October 2016).
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
418:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
3364:1955 disestablishments in Pakistan
1853:"AFGHANISTAN x. Political History"
1291:Mir Dawood Jan Ahmadzai (titular)
1214:Khudadad Khan Ahmadzai (1st time)
1171:Mir Muhammad Nasir Khan I Ahmadzai
1040:tribe, known as Chief of Jhalawan.
612:that originated in the modern-day
383:This article is part of the series
25:
2015:Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947–58
1901:The Foreign Policy of Afghanistan
1667:Skutsch, Carl (7 November 2013).
965:whose decision would be binding.
84:Khanate of Kalat (dark green) in
2252:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1795:: 139 – via Google drive.
1518:Naseer Dashti (8 October 2012).
1114:Mir Altaz Sani Khan Qambrani II
374:
335:
321:
307:
282:
268:
52:
3369:Former subdivisions of Pakistan
3169:Other Frontier States, notably
2344:Genealogy of the Khans of Kalat
1762:. Reaktion Books. p. 126.
1064:tribe, called Chief of Sarawan.
2294:Siddiqi, Farhan Hanif (2012),
2273:Breseeg, Taj Mohammad (2004).
2260:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1300:Mir Agha Sulaiman Jan Ahmadzai
1257:(Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Ahmadzai);
707:principalities in the region.
27:1666–1955 state in Balochistan
1:
1999:(Northern Book Centre, 1991)
1230:Mir Khudadad Khan (2nd time)
1198:Mir Shah Nawaz Khan Ahmadzai
1093:. They also had the title of
925:were released from all their
2042:Sheikh, Salman Rafi (2018).
1899:Khan Jalalzai, Musa (2003).
1238:Mir Mahmud Khan II Ahmadzai
812:Durrani Campaign to Khorasan
423:North-West Frontier Province
3384:Princely states of Pakistan
3359:1666 establishments in Asia
2124:, in Rita Manchanda (ed.),
1497:Imperial Gazetteer of India
1271:State of Kalat merged into
1206:Mir Nasir Khan II Ahmadzai
1189:Mir Mehrab Khan Ahmadzai II
1180:Mir Mahmud Khan I Ahmadzai
1162:Mir Muhabbat Khan Ahmadzai
1154:Mir Abdullah Khan Ahmadzai
1146:Mir Ahmad II Khan Ahmadzai
1138:Mir Samandar Khan Ahmadzai
1130:Mir Mehrab Khan Ahmadzai I
681:Princely states of Pakistan
667:after the signature of the
3400:
3374:Gun salute princely states
1810:Hasan Dani, Ahmad (2003).
1673:. Routledge. p. 178.
1610:Spooner, Brian J. (1988).
1578:Khan, Sabir Badal (2013).
1343:Kalat State National Party
3143:
3073:
2158:Saiyid, Dushka H (2006).
1426:Elfenbein, Josef (1989).
1333:Las Bela (princely state)
413:Federal Capital Territory
247:
222:
198:
184:
165:
77:
65:
49:
44:
39:کلاتءِ ھانات ، خانات کلات
3379:Princely states of India
2198:Whitaker's Almanack 1951
1091:Baluchistan States Union
985:Baluchistan States Union
942:Instruments of Accession
841:, Iran, Afghanistan and
824:Principality of Qandahar
303:Balochistan States Union
2242:Axmann, Martin (2019).
1878:. P. Lang. p. 31.
1874:Gulzad, Zulmay (1994).
1814:. UNESCO. p. 289.
1338:Kharan (princely state)
1328:Makran (princely state)
919:Indian Independence Act
3131:, by present province
3125:Former princely states
2279:. Royal Book Company.
2258:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2120:Amirali, Alia (2015),
1997:The Chamber of Princes
1955:. Brill. p. 320.
1758:Lee, Jonathan (2019).
1376:. Brill. p. 320.
999:Sistan and Balochistan
899:Sistan and Balochistan
875:Emirate of Afghanistan
866:
693:history of Balochistan
650:Emirate of Afghanistan
331:Emirate of Afghanistan
214:• Disestablished
3325:29.02583°N 66.59000°E
1857:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1001:, parts of Sindh and
860:
636:in the east and from
559:Trans-Karakoram Tract
2327:31 July 2013 at the
2320:Swidler, N. (1972) "
2048:Taylor & Francis
947:Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema
927:subsidiary alliances
640:in the north to the
3321: /
2335:7: pp. 115–21
2245:"Kalāt, khānate of"
915:Indian subcontinent
891:British Baluchistan
661:subsidiary alliance
204:• Established
193:Early Modern Period
160:Hereditary monarchy
3330:29.02583; 66.59000
3274:Jando(o)l (Jandul)
3171:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2248:. In Fleet, Kate;
2087:Harrison, Selig S.
1003:Afghan Balochistan
867:
673:Baluchistan Agency
548:Other subdivisions
525:One-unit provinces
397:Original provinces
128:(administration),
86:Baluchistan Agency
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3091:
3090:
2420:Jammu and Kashmir
2307:978-0-415-68614-3
2286:978-969-407-309-5
2196:Joseph Whitaker,
2164:Strategic Studies
2135:978-93-5150-213-5
2102:978-0-87003-029-1
2057:978-1-351-02068-8
2025:978-1-349-20942-2
1740:978-0-8156-2448-6
1710:978-1-317-39312-2
1680:978-1-135-19388-1
1629:978-0-71009-118-5
1531:978-1-4669-5897-5
1445:978-0-71009-127-7
1314:
1313:
1275:of West Pakistan
895:Iran–Kalat Border
843:Sultanate of Oman
599:
598:
369:
368:
347:
346:
343:
342:
295:
294:
18:Azam Jan of Kalat
16:(Redirected from
3391:
3349:Khanate of Kalat
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3165:Gilgit-Baltistan
3146:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3095:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2310:
2290:
2269:
2247:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2155:
2144:
2143:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2083:
2077:
2076:, p. 58–62.
2071:
2062:
2061:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2009:
2003:
1995:R. P. Bhargava,
1993:
1987:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1616:Yarshater, Ehsan
1607:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1555:. Archived from
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1515:
1504:
1493:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1465:. Archived from
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1432:Yarshater, Ehsan
1423:
1392:
1391:
1369:
1100:
1088:
881:(1876) with the
865:, Khan of Kalat.
847:Sultan bin Ahmad
788:Mir Nasir Khan I
701:Mir Ahmad Khan I
603:Khanate of Kalat
591:
584:
577:
378:
371:
339:
338:
325:
324:
311:
310:
299:
298:
286:
285:
272:
271:
265:
264:
249:
248:
114:Common languages
82:
70:
56:
36:Khanate of Kalat
32:
21:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3339:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3250:
3234:
3216:
3203:
3185:(premier state)
3139:
3122:
3092:
3087:
3069:
2903:
2738:
2647:
2551:
2470:
2429:
2393:
2383:princely states
2377:
2329:Wayback Machine
2317:
2308:
2293:
2287:
2272:
2254:Rowson, Everett
2241:
2238:
2236:Further reading
2233:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2191:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2136:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2103:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1994:
1990:
1978:
1974:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1770:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1741:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1609:
1608:
1589:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1494:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1472:on 4 March 2016
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1425:
1424:
1395:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1319:
1268:14 October 1955
1258:
1106:Khan of Kalat
1071:
1069:Rulers of Kalat
1023:
994:
962:All India Radio
911:Baloch language
907:
887:Robert Sandeman
879:Treaty of Kalat
855:
738:
718:
713:
689:
669:Treaty of Kalat
654:British in 1839
632:in the west to
595:
566:
565:
549:
541:
540:
526:
518:
517:
448:
446:Princely states
438:
437:
398:
362:
358:
336:
322:
308:
283:
269:
215:
205:
175:
151:
89:
73:
61:
58:
57:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Chhota Udaipur
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2316:
2315:External links
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2270:
2250:Krämer, Gudrun
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2202:
2189:
2145:
2134:
2112:
2101:
2078:
2063:
2056:
2031:
2024:
2004:
1988:
1972:
1962:978-9004201453
1961:
1943:
1941:, p. 121.
1931:
1929:, p. 118.
1916:
1909:
1891:
1884:
1866:
1843:
1831:
1820:
1802:
1779:
1768:
1750:
1739:
1719:
1709:
1689:
1679:
1659:
1647:
1645:, p. 117.
1635:
1628:
1587:
1570:
1559:on 9 July 2015
1544:
1530:
1505:
1495:"Baluchistan"
1483:
1451:
1444:
1393:
1383:978-9004201453
1382:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1255:Ahmad of Kalat
1252:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1051:
1041:
1022:
1021:Administration
1019:
1005:as far as the
993:
990:
954:Ahmad Yar Khan
906:
903:
854:
851:
839:Ottoman Turkey
831:Talpur dynasty
808:Durrani Empire
737:
734:
717:
714:
712:
709:
688:
685:
677:Ahmad Yar Khan
597:
596:
594:
593:
586:
579:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
562:
561:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
385:
384:
380:
379:
367:
366:
353:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
333:
327:
326:
319:
313:
312:
305:
296:
293:
292:
287:
279:
278:
273:
261:
260:
255:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
189:Historical era
186:
185:
182:
181:
179:Ahmad Yar Khan
176:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
143:
141:
137:
136:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
83:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3396:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:Amb (Tanawal)
3255:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3135:Salute states
3130:
3126:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Tehri Garhwal
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:11-gun salute
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:13-gun salute
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:15-gun salute
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:17-gun salute
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:19-gun salute
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:21-gun salute
2396:
2392:
2389:) during the
2388:
2387:salute states
2384:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2300:, Routledge,
2299:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2228:, p. 62.
2227:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:Ishtiaq Ahmed
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1910:9789693513998
1906:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1885:9780820424576
1881:
1877:
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1854:
1847:
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1821:9789231038761
1817:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1794:
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1783:
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1776:
1771:
1769:9781789140101
1765:
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1754:
1751:
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1606:
1604:
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1598:
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1574:
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1558:
1554:
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1527:
1523:
1522:
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1510:
1506:
1502:
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1368:
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1321:
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1316:
1309:
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1279:
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1234:
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1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
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1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
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1175:
1172:
1169:
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1161:
1158:
1157:
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1150:
1149:
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1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1079:Khan of Kalat
1076:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:British India
1012:
1008:
1007:Helmand river
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
966:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:British India
920:
917:in 1947, the
916:
912:
904:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
864:
859:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
777:Hotak dynasty
774:
773:Hussain Hotak
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
736:Establishment
735:
733:
731:
727:
723:
715:
710:
708:
706:
702:
698:
697:Brahui tribes
694:
686:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:British India
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:Helmand River
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
604:
592:
587:
585:
580:
578:
573:
572:
570:
569:
560:
557:
556:
555:
554:Gilgit Agency
552:
551:
545:
544:
537:
536:West Pakistan
534:
532:
531:East Pakistan
529:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
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491:
489:
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404:
401:
400:
394:
393:
390:
386:
382:
381:
377:
373:
372:
365:
361:
357:
354:
352:Today part of
350:
334:
332:
329:
328:
320:
318:
315:
314:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:Afsharid Iran
288:
281:
280:
277:
276:Mughal Empire
274:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
242:
234:
221:
217:
207:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
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174:
161:
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145:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
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109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
87:
81:
76:
69:
64:
55:
48:
43:
33:
30:
19:
3306:
3283:
3261:
3230:Mirpur State
3222:
3209:
3181:
3180:
3132:
3083:Salute state
2920:Banganapalle
2908:9-gun salute
2854:Narsinghgarh
2450:
2332:
2296:
2275:
2257:
2226:Siddiqi 2012
2221:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2170:(3): 26–45.
2167:
2163:
2139:
2125:
2115:
2106:
2091:
2081:
2074:Siddiqi 2012
2043:
2014:
2007:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1952:
1946:
1939:Breseeg 2004
1934:
1927:Breseeg 2004
1900:
1894:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1856:
1851:Balland, D.
1846:
1839:Siddiqi 2012
1834:
1825:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1773:
1759:
1753:
1744:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1669:
1662:
1655:Breseeg 2004
1650:
1643:Breseeg 2004
1638:
1619:
1580:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:the original
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1520:
1496:
1474:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1454:
1435:
1387:
1373:
1367:
1307:2006–present
1078:
1072:
1056:, an ethnic
1046:, an ethnic
1032:, an ethnic
1024:
995:
982:
967:
951:
939:
935:Sardar Patel
908:
868:
863:Mir Khudadad
835:Grand Vizier
828:
820:
785:
769:Bandar Abbas
766:
739:
724:province of
719:
700:
690:
658:
602:
600:
477:
258:Succeeded by
257:
252:
29:
3328: /
3150:Balochistan
3133:(Italics =
2674:Dhrangadhra
2669:Cooch Behar
2537:Pudukkottai
2391:British Raj
1476:29 December
826:, in 1826.
800:Qasr-e Qand
642:Arabian Sea
626:Balochistan
433:West Punjab
408:East Bengal
403:Baluchistan
364:Afghanistan
253:Preceded by
147:Sunni Islam
3343:Categories
3316:66°35′24″E
3313:29°01′33″N
3211:Bahawalpur
3045:Sawantwadi
3000:Mayurbhanj
2975:Khilchipur
2834:Malerkotla
2795:Chhatarpur
2699:Kapurthala
2628:Pratapgarh
2618:Kishangarh
2482:Bahawalpur
2461:Travancore
2380:Gun salute
1746:British...
1359:References
1302:(titular)
1013:, part of
871:Qajar Iran
861:Palace of
816:Ahmad Shah
781:Nader Shah
730:Shah Jahan
716:Background
646:Qajar Iran
616:region of
458:Bahawalpur
317:Qajar Iran
156:Government
3279:Phulra(h)
2970:Kalahandi
2955:Dharampur
2930:Baraundha
2915:Balasinor
2864:Radhanpur
2790:Charkhari
2755:Alirajpur
2719:Porbandar
2709:Nawanagar
2664:Bhavnagar
2608:Jaisalmer
2598:Dungarpur
2487:Bharatpur
2415:Hyderabad
2266:1873-9830
2176:1029-0990
1968:language.
1296:1998–2006
1288:1979–1998
1280:1955–1979
1251:1933–1955
1243:1931–1933
1235:1893–1931
1227:1864–1893
1219:1863–1864
1211:1857–1863
1203:1841–1857
1195:1839–1841
1185:1817–1839
1177:1794–1817
1167:1749–1794
1159:1731–1749
1151:1716–1731
1143:1714–1716
1135:1697–1714
1127:1695–1697
1119:1666–1695
1111:1656–1666
1095:beylerbey
992:Geography
958:bicameral
905:Accession
758:Aurangzeb
140:Religion
45:1666–1955
3224:Khairpur
3194:Las Bela
3129:Pakistan
3065:Yawnghwe
3050:Shahpura
3015:Palitana
2990:Lunavada
2899:Wankaner
2824:Jafrabad
2805:Faridkot
2775:Bilaspur
2750:Ajaigarh
2724:Rajpipla
2714:Palanpur
2694:Junagadh
2684:Jhalawar
2613:Khairpur
2583:Dewas Jr
2578:Dewas Sr
2568:Banswara
2456:Kolhapur
2325:Archived
2256:(eds.).
2184:45242356
2089:(1981),
1793:Proquest
1537:6 August
1499:Vol. 6,
1428:"Brahui"
1389:volume).
1317:See also
1273:One Unit
1087:خان قلات
1030:Jhalawan
974:Las Bela
754:Kalhoras
726:Kandahar
648:and the
618:Pakistan
493:Las Bela
483:Khairpur
356:Pakistan
3263:Chitral
3060:Wadhwan
3055:Sonepur
2889:Sitamau
2879:Samthar
2874:Sailana
2869:Rajgarh
2844:Manipur
2820:Janjira
2800:Chitral
2770:Bijawar
2765:Barwani
2734:Tripura
2659:Benares
2593:Dholpur
2532:Patiala
2522:Karauli
2517:Jodhpur
2492:Bikaner
2466:Udaipur
2410:Gwalior
1618:(ed.).
1563:31 July
1434:(ed.).
1261:acceded
1083:Balochi
1062:Raisani
1054:Sarawan
883:British
853:Decline
804:Zahedan
762:Safavid
746:Mastung
711:History
687:Origins
610:Khanate
463:Chitral
171:•
134:Dehwari
126:Persian
122:Balochi
104:Capital
98:Khanate
3269:D(h)ir
3199:Makran
3189:Kharan
3155:Punjab
3035:Sangli
3030:Sachin
3025:Rajkot
3005:Mudhol
2995:Maihar
2985:Loharu
2980:Limbdi
2965:Jawhar
2925:Bansda
2884:Sirmur
2829:Jhabua
2815:Gondal
2785:Chamba
2780:Cambay
2729:Ratlam
2643:Sirohi
2638:Sikkim
2633:Rampur
2623:Orchha
2512:Jaipur
2502:Cochin
2446:Indore
2441:Bhopal
2425:Mysore
2405:Baroda
2304:
2283:
2264:
2182:
2174:
2132:
2099:
2054:
2022:
2001:p. 313
1959:
1907:
1882:
1818:
1766:
1737:
1707:
1677:
1626:
1528:
1501:p. 277
1442:
1380:
1103:Tenure
1058:Baloch
1048:Sindhi
1044:Kacchi
1034:Brahui
978:Makran
976:, and
970:Kharan
885:Agent
796:Bampur
750:Pishin
748:, and
742:Quetta
722:Mughal
705:Baloch
630:Kerman
622:Mughal
607:Brahui
605:was a
508:Phulra
498:Makran
488:Kharan
118:Brahui
94:Status
88:(1931)
3291:Yasin
3246:Nagar
3241:Hunza
3182:Kalat
3160:Sindh
3020:Patna
3010:Nagod
2960:Dhrol
2950:Danta
2935:Baria
2894:Suket
2859:Panna
2849:Morvi
2839:Mandi
2760:Baoni
2704:Nabha
2679:Jaora
2573:Datia
2563:Alwar
2507:Cutch
2497:Bundi
2451:Kalat
2180:JSTOR
1614:. In
1470:(PDF)
1463:(PDF)
1430:. In
1354:Notes
1038:Zehri
931:India
792:Khash
663:with
634:Sindh
614:Kalat
503:Nagar
478:Kalat
473:Hunza
130:Jatki
108:Kalat
3285:Swat
3040:Sant
2940:Bhor
2689:Jind
2603:Idar
2588:Dhar
2547:Tonk
2542:Rewa
2527:Kota
2302:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2262:ISSN
2172:ISSN
2130:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2052:ISBN
2020:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1735:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1565:2015
1539:2013
1526:ISBN
1478:2015
1440:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1075:Wali
940:The
873:and
802:and
601:The
513:Swat
428:Sind
360:Iran
240:1940
232:1835
227:Area
218:1955
208:1666
173:Khan
60:Flag
3127:in
775:of
656:.
468:Dir
453:Amb
3345::
2331:"
2178:.
2168:26
2166:.
2162:.
2148:^
2138:,
2105:,
2066:^
2050:.
2046:.
2034:^
1982:,
1965:.
1919:^
1859:.
1855:.
1824:.
1791:.
1772:.
1743:.
1713:.
1683:.
1590:^
1508:^
1486:^
1396:^
1386:.
1097:.
1085::
1017:.
972:,
901:.
798:,
794:,
744:,
683:.
132:,
124:,
120:,
3137:)
3117:e
3110:t
3103:v
2822:/
2385:(
2372:e
2365:t
2358:v
2289:.
2268:.
2186:.
2060:.
2028:.
1913:.
1888:.
1632:.
1567:.
1541:.
1480:.
1448:.
1081:(
590:e
583:t
576:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
