254:
183:
1326:
392:
1648:
790:
81:
40:
956:
city to protest against the Soviet Union. As a result, a large-scale campaign of public demonstrations and meetings swept across
Azerbaijan. Later, the movement was suppressed by the special forces of the Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. Despite this fact, the Popular
1040:
in
Azerbaijan fell short of international norms and standards. They were followed by another wave of repressions against the opposition. Consequently, PFPA first suggested and then proclaimed the unification of opposition as the surest means to free and fair elections. On 18 March 2005 Popular Front
900:
The party formed in 1989 as an anti-Soviet political movement. The party pushed for
Azerbaijani independence from the Soviet Union. The party staged mass protests against the Soviet regime. After Azerbaijan attained independence from the Soviet Union, Popular Front pressured the communist old guard
1028:
took the initiative by leading and protecting the organization from the attacks of the new regime from 1993 until 1997 and restoring its political power. In 1995, with the proposal of Ali
Karimli and as a result of internal party discussions, the Popular Front of Azerbaijan was reorganized from a
868:
971:. A period of political, social, and economic reforms followed. The laws on political parties, freedom of press, education, and others were adopted. The country chose a pro-western, liberal economic course and established the national currency, the
919:
In the aftermath of the 1993 coup where
Elchibey was ousted from power, the party has been blocked from participating in several elections, and prominent individuals associated with the party have been repressed by Azerbaijan governments ruled by
1032:
In 2000, after the death of PFPA Chairman
Elchibey, Ali Karimli was elected Chairman of the Party. In the 2000 parliament elections, PFPA retook seats, and Ali Karimli was elected the leader of the opposition faction in parliament.
1029:
social-political movement into a political party. In the same year, the
Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan (PFPA) managed to take seats in Parliament, and Ali Kerimli became a leader of the parliamentary party fraction.
1728:
1041:
Party of
Azerbaijan (PFPA) signed an agreement with other opposition parties to establish a united opposition bloc â "Freedom" - for participation in the parliamentary elections in November 2005.
1311:
952:, a law school student, became the founder and leader of one of these informal organizations - "Yurd" ("Homeland") - that inspired and led thousands of students to the main square of
347:
827:
98:
53:
1718:
994:
518:
1226:
1289:
1733:
1698:
1304:
1703:
1683:
678:
1391:
1385:
1355:
660:
656:
916:
The party's policies emphasized democracy, rule of law, and secularism, as well as respect for human rights, religious rights and ethnic minorities.
1723:
1688:
944:
PFA came to unite several informal public organizations which were established in the 1980s to struggle for the independence of
Azerbaijan from the
640:
771:
691:
1320:
620:
612:
607:
362:
776:
1713:
1490:
1440:
1297:
1037:
968:
906:
595:
590:
585:
561:
145:
1708:
1197:
1159:
1122:
741:
117:
1657:
1505:
820:
59:
28:
1455:
124:
1567:
1445:
1255:
458:
412:
990:
886:
1557:
1425:
1379:
221:
164:
67:
766:
721:
716:
701:
1495:
1693:
928:. The party has also boycotted several elections, citing an unbalanced playing field and repression by the incumbent government.
131:
960:
Intellectuals associated with the party questioned the official Soviet narrative of the Soviet takeover of
Azerbaijan in 1920.
761:
751:
746:
731:
711:
1572:
1485:
1420:
905:, Azerbaijan's first president to implement democratic reforms and forced him out of power in 1992 when he tried to cancel the
813:
633:
1526:
756:
736:
706:
1617:
1602:
1361:
1335:
1064:
512:
505:
102:
726:
696:
113:
1460:
1403:
1373:
1082:
192:
800:
480:
449:
302:
1260:
1597:
1213:
668:
901:
that controlled newly independent Azerbaijan to establish a parliament and allow free elections. The party pressured
1470:
417:
405:
1102:
91:
1627:
1587:
1552:
1430:
683:
253:
1592:
1547:
1531:
1435:
1397:
342:
1562:
1465:
978:
In April 1993, the Russian (formerly Soviet) army was withdrawn from Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan became the first
138:
1632:
574:
437:
430:
367:
320:
1662:
1349:
382:
357:
1622:
1500:
1475:
492:
473:
1612:
1343:
861:
849:
673:
1582:
1284:
1221:
1165:
330:
1367:
1193:
1155:
1118:
1076:
972:
949:
794:
543:
1147:
1110:
998:
964:
882:
453:
276:
1577:
1652:
1114:
982:
in the former USSR, which achieved a full and unconditional withdrawal of Russian troops.
902:
874:
646:
522:
315:
17:
199:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
957:
Front of Azerbaijan was established and Yurd became an integral part of this movement.
1647:
1677:
986:
921:
890:
391:
945:
925:
894:
442:
335:
310:
261:
1024:
Considering the dramatic and challenging situation facing PFA following the coup,
1187:
1169:
1141:
1510:
1025:
1014:
266:
80:
1325:
878:
485:
1214:"Azerbaijan: Presidential Elections 2003 â Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper"
1250:
910:
913:. Popular Front leader Abulfaz Elchibey was elected in the 1992 election.
979:
1607:
1480:
1151:
1009:
After Elchibey's death in 2000, the party split into two wings, the
953:
294:
1293:
889:, the party has been one of the main opposition parties to the
1001:'s presidency. Elchibey was forced to leave the capital city.
176:
74:
33:
1729:
Political parties in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
1103:"Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War"
941:
The founding congress of the party was held in July 1989.
1540:
1519:
1413:
1334:
341:
329:
301:
290:
282:
272:
260:
239:
105:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
348:Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe
195:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
1251:"The Azerbaijan 'Elections' â October 15, 2003"
1071:. Archived from the original on 25 August 2010.
1143:Frustrated Democracy in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan
885:. Since Elchibey was ousted from power in the
1305:
1146:. Columbia University Press. pp. 50â51.
1109:, New York University Press, pp. 83â95,
821:
8:
1496:New Generation Communist Party of Azerbaijan
68:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1312:
1298:
1290:
828:
814:
377:
252:
236:
1573:Caucasian Committee of Union and Progress
1421:Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan
1356:Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party
1256:Institute for Democracy in Eastern Europe
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
1527:Equality of Peopleâs Party of Azerbaijan
995:Subsequent vote of confidence referendum
1050:
380:
1441:Azerbaijan National Independence Party
1074:
1038:2003 Azerbaijani presidential election
969:1992 Azerbaijani presidential election
1719:Political parties established in 1992
1058:
1056:
1054:
989:captured power in 1993 following the
860:
7:
1506:United Communist Party of Azerbaijan
1181:
1179:
1135:
1133:
1096:
1094:
1092:
103:adding citations to reliable sources
29:Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party
1456:Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party
1115:10.18574/nyu/9780814770825.001.0001
862:[ÉËzĂŠÉŸbÉjËdÊÉnxÉlÉĄËdÊĂŠpĂŠsi]
772:AzerbaijanâUnited Kingdom relations
692:AzerbaijanâEuropean Union relations
1734:Popular fronts in the Soviet Union
1699:Conservative parties in Azerbaijan
1568:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
1446:Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party
1021:wing led by Mirmahmud Miralioglu.
777:AzerbaijanâUnited States relations
25:
1704:Nationalist parties in Azerbaijan
1684:1992 establishments in Azerbaijan
1005:Transformation to political party
854:AzÉrbaycan Xalq CÉbhÉsi Partiyası
245:AzÉrbaycan Xalq CÉbhÉsi Partiyası
234:Political party in Azerbaijan
114:"Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"
49:This article has multiple issues.
1646:
1324:
788:
742:AzerbaijanâNetherlands relations
390:
181:
79:
38:
1724:Political parties in Azerbaijan
1689:Azerbaijani democracy movements
1486:National Revival Movement Party
1451:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
1321:Political parties in Azerbaijan
1263:from the original on 2020-09-04
1232:from the original on 2020-09-23
1069:Parties and Elections in Europe
842:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
242:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
90:needs additional citations for
57:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1714:Liberal parties in Azerbaijan
1404:Justice, Law, Democracy Party
1189:Azerbaijan Since Independence
967:, the leader of PFA, won the
1709:Liberal conservative parties
1392:Republican Alternative Party
1386:Party for Democratic Reforms
1140:Altstadt, Audrey L. (2017).
991:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'Ă©tat
767:AzerbaijanâUkraine relations
722:AzerbaijanâGermany relations
717:AzerbaijanâGeorgia relations
702:ArmeniaâAzerbaijan relations
1186:Cornell, Svante E. (2015).
1063:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2010).
937:Popular Front of Azerbaijan
762:AzerbaijanâTurkey relations
752:AzerbaijanâRussia relations
747:AzerbaijanâPoland relations
732:AzerbaijanâIsrael relations
712:AzerbaijanâFrance relations
641:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1750:
1558:Azerbaijan Communist Party
1426:Azerbaijan Communist Party
907:1992 presidential election
757:AzerbaijanâSpain relations
737:AzerbaijanâItaly relations
707:AzerbaijanâChina relations
26:
1658:List of political parties
1641:
1491:National Solidarity Party
1431:Azerbaijan Democrat Party
1192:. Routledge. p. 52.
1081:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
727:AzerbaijanâIran relations
697:AzerbaijanâNATO relations
353:
251:
18:Azerbaijani Popular Front
1532:Azerbaijan Islamic Party
1436:Azerbaijan Liberal Party
1101:Waal, Thomas de (2013),
562:Administrative divisions
556:Administrative divisions
27:Not to be confused with
1694:Azerbaijani nationalism
1633:Turkic Federalist Party
1563:Azerbaijan Greens Party
1466:Future Azerbaijan Party
897:authoritarian regimes.
459:Office of the President
331:Political position
321:Azerbaijani nationalism
1663:Politics of Azerbaijan
1350:Civic Solidarity Party
1285:Official Party Website
853:
657:Diplomatic missions of
383:Politics of Azerbaijan
358:Politics of Azerbaijan
1623:Muslim Socialist Bloc
1476:Modern Equality Party
881:, founded in 1989 by
795:Azerbaijan portal
1380:National Front Party
1344:New Azerbaijan Party
493:Cabinet of Ministers
413:Constitutional court
343:European affiliation
99:improve this article
1653:Politics portal
1603:Ictimaiyyun-Amiyyun
1222:Human Rights Watch
887:1993 military coup
1671:
1670:
1368:Great Order Party
1362:Civic Unity Party
1336:National Assembly
1199:978-1-317-47620-7
1170:10.7312/alts70456
1161:978-0-231-70456-4
1152:10.7312/alts70456
1124:978-0-8147-7082-5
973:Azerbaijani manat
838:
837:
679:Visa requirements
634:Foreign relations
621:Political parties
513:National Assembly
506:National Assembly
376:
375:
363:Political parties
232:
231:
224:
214:
213:
175:
174:
167:
149:
72:
16:(Redirected from
1741:
1651:
1650:
1461:Compatriot Party
1374:Motherland Party
1329:
1328:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1291:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1060:
999:Abulfaz Elchibey
965:Abulfaz Elchibey
883:Abulfaz Elchibey
872:
871:
870:
864:
859:
830:
823:
816:
793:
792:
791:
525:
454:Mehriban Aliyeva
394:
378:
277:Abulfaz Elchibey
256:
237:
227:
220:
209:
206:
200:
193:factual accuracy
185:
184:
177:
170:
163:
159:
156:
150:
148:
107:
83:
75:
64:
42:
41:
34:
21:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1645:
1637:
1613:Mucahidin Milli
1536:
1515:
1409:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1162:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1047:
1007:
939:
934:
903:Ayaz Mutallibov
875:political party
867:
866:
865:
857:
834:
805:
801:Other countries
789:
787:
782:
781:
688:
669:Nationality law
665:
653:
647:Jeyhun Bayramov
636:
626:
625:
617:
606:Parliamentary:
600:
577:
567:
566:
557:
549:
548:
539:
531:
530:
523:Sahiba Gafarova
517:
508:
498:
497:
476:
466:
465:
433:
423:
422:
408:
385:
372:
325:
316:Anti-corruption
247:
246:
243:
235:
228:
217:
216:
215:
210:
204:
201:
198:
190:This article's
186:
182:
171:
160:
154:
151:
108:
106:
96:
84:
43:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1628:Populist Party
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Alliance Party
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1279:External links
1277:
1274:
1273:
1259:. 2020-10-21.
1242:
1225:. 2003-10-13.
1205:
1198:
1175:
1160:
1129:
1123:
1088:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1006:
1003:
938:
935:
933:
930:
836:
835:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
807:
806:
804:
803:
797:
784:
783:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
664:
663:
652:
651:
650:
649:
637:
632:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
618:
616:
615:
610:
603:
601:
599:
598:
593:
588:
584:Presidential:
581:
578:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
527:
526:
509:
504:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
490:
489:
488:
481:Prime Minister
477:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
462:
461:
456:
450:Vice President
446:
445:
434:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
409:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
387:
386:
381:
374:
373:
371:
370:
365:
360:
354:
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
324:
323:
318:
313:
307:
305:
299:
298:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
249:
248:
244:
241:
240:
233:
230:
229:
212:
211:
189:
187:
180:
173:
172:
87:
85:
78:
73:
47:
46:
44:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Justice Party
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Defense Party
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Justice Party
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:Unrepresented
1412:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Heydar Aliyev
983:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
955:
951:
947:
942:
936:
931:
929:
927:
923:
922:Heydar Aliyev
917:
914:
912:
908:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:Heydar Aliyev
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:
863:
855:
851:
847:
843:
831:
826:
824:
819:
817:
812:
811:
809:
808:
802:
799:
798:
796:
786:
785:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
661:in Azerbaijan
658:
655:
654:
648:
644:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
630:
629:
622:
619:
614:
611:
609:
605:
604:
602:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
583:
582:
580:
579:
576:
571:
570:
563:
560:
559:
553:
552:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:
524:
520:
516:
515:
514:
511:
510:
507:
502:
501:
494:
491:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
470:
469:
460:
457:
455:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:Head of state
427:
426:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
393:
389:
388:
384:
379:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
344:
340:
337:
334:
332:
328:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
268:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
238:
226:
223:
208:
205:November 2012
196:
194:
188:
179:
178:
169:
166:
158:
155:February 2021
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116: â
115:
111:
110:Find sources:
104:
100:
94:
93:
88:This article
86:
82:
77:
76:
71:
69:
62:
61:
56:
55:
50:
45:
36:
35:
30:
19:
1593:Farmer Party
1588:Freedom Bloc
1450:
1265:. Retrieved
1254:
1245:
1234:. Retrieved
1220:
1208:
1188:
1142:
1107:Black Garden
1106:
1068:
1065:"Azerbaijan"
1035:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1013:wing led by
1010:
1008:
984:
977:
962:
959:
946:Soviet Union
943:
940:
926:Ilham Aliyev
924:and his son
918:
915:
899:
895:Ilham Aliyev
845:
841:
839:
443:Ilham Aliyev
418:Human rights
406:Constitution
336:Centre-right
311:Conservatism
297:, Azerbaijan
291:Headquarters
218:
202:
191:
161:
152:
142:
135:
128:
121:
109:
97:Please help
92:verification
89:
65:
58:
52:
51:Please help
48:
1548:Ahrar Party
1511:White Party
1398:Unity Party
1026:Ali Karimli
1015:Ali Kerimli
950:Ali Karimli
948:. In 1987,
850:Azerbaijani
684:Visa policy
267:Ali Karimli
1678:Categories
1501:Hope Party
1267:2020-10-21
1236:2020-10-21
1045:References
879:Azerbaijan
858:pronounced
645:Minister:
486:Ali Asadov
125:newspapers
54:improve it
1019:classical
963:In 1992,
911:self-coup
575:Elections
544:Judiciary
538:Judiciary
474:Executive
438:President
368:Elections
60:talk page
1261:Archived
1227:Archived
1077:cite web
1017:and the
993:and the
985:General
980:republic
674:Passport
303:Ideology
273:Founders
1608:Ittihad
1541:Defunct
1481:Musavat
932:History
873:) is a
519:Speaker
283:Founded
139:scholar
1618:Hummat
1520:Banned
1196:
1168:
1158:
1121:
1011:reform
262:Leader
141:
134:
127:
120:
112:
1578:Difai
1230:(PDF)
1217:(PDF)
1166:JSTOR
909:in a
146:JSTOR
132:books
1346:(69)
1194:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1083:link
1036:The
954:Baku
893:and
846:APFP
840:The
613:2020
608:2015
596:2024
591:2018
586:2013
295:Baku
286:1989
118:news
1406:(1)
1400:(1)
1394:(1)
1388:(1)
1382:(1)
1376:(1)
1370:(1)
1364:(1)
1358:(1)
1352:(3)
1148:doi
1111:doi
997:on
877:in
101:by
1680::
1253:.
1219:.
1178:^
1164:.
1154:.
1132:^
1117:,
1105:,
1091:^
1079:}}
1075:{{
1067:.
1053:^
975:.
856:,
852::
848:;
659:/
521::
452::
63:.
1313:e
1306:t
1299:v
1270:.
1239:.
1202:.
1172:.
1150::
1113::
1085:)
844:(
829:e
822:t
815:v
225:)
219:(
207:)
203:(
197:.
168:)
162:(
157:)
153:(
143:·
136:·
129:·
122:·
95:.
70:)
66:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
