133:
141:
282:
consisted of a number of "backbone" stations covering the 6,800 km (4,200 mi) distance from the north of Norway to the south of Turkey and was initially called the "Over the
Horizon Troposperic scatter Communications Net" but was renamed "Allied Command Europe - Highband" (ACE-High). The network would be kept operational until the 1990s as all frequencies then had to be released to the civilian authorities.
36:
277:
beaming transmitters and civil or military landlines. All systems had their weakness in equipment reliability; in the maximum amount of data transferred; in encryption possibilities and in unauthorized data interception. So in the early 1950s there existed an urgent need for a reliable, foolproof
281:
US developed tropospheric diffusion techniques, integrated in a new military communications network appeared to be the solution and in 1956 STC, a planning, design, engineering and installation company had been ordered to develop a new integrated communications network in Europe. This network
337:
In 1995, the first
British NATO SATCOM IV/B satellites had been activated and because the ACE-High frequencies had to be released for civil TV and mobile phone usage NATO decided to deactivate ACE-High in 1996, and the 800 MHz band frequencies became available for civilian use again.
206:
Its combined services produced over 200 channels and equipment was in place to multiplex them to contain up to 12 different calls each. There used to be 49 troposcatter links augmented by 40
3675:
132:
3536:
389:
The ACE High network included the following major sites and terminals, but also connected Line of Sight (LOS) microwave links to other networks reaching C2 centres not listed here.
3635:
269:, Italy (responsible for Italy, Greece and Turkey). Supreme command, the three RHQ's and all subordinated units used various communication systems to establish contact:
3650:
3507:
53:
315:
In the early 1970s, the first geostationary satellites in the "Satellite
Communication" network (SATCOM) had been activated thus expanding the ACE-High system.
2744:
2817:
3428:
3358:
3321:
3266:
3223:
3180:
3136:
3099:
3062:
3025:
2988:
2951:
2890:
2853:
2780:
2707:
2670:
2633:
2596:
2559:
2522:
2485:
2448:
2411:
2377:
2340:
2303:
2266:
2223:
2187:
2150:
2116:
2079:
2038:
1998:
1955:
1882:
1833:
1797:
1754:
1717:
1678:
1641:
1604:
1567:
1530:
1496:
1459:
1425:
1391:
1355:
1291:
1254:
1135:
1094:
1057:
1019:
1710:
1213:
1172:
1919:
334:(CRONOS) made ACE High obsolete. By the end of the 1980s, its replacement was already available but NATO postponed the ACE High phasing-out until 1995.
3537:
http://archives.nato.int/uploads/r/nato-archives-online/0/7/8/0780e4a143f64cb3103978c2bcabc8cddcc409cce87a25584765d522d816a1c2/MCWM-077-66_ENG_PDP.pdf
3680:
968:
926:
879:
837:
795:
669:
627:
588:
546:
492:
450:
408:
753:
711:
3477:
EM 120/400 and 12/800 types. The type and beaming angle of the antennas depended of the local site position and its distance to the next relays.
3670:
3655:
3690:
3660:
100:
3665:
72:
331:
3685:
79:
3615:
3501:
327:
119:
3605:
300:, withdrew from NATO integrated military structure (not from the Alliance itself) and systems had to be rerouted from France to
351:
86:
3640:
57:
68:
262:
242:
3587:
Operator's, Organizational, Direct
Support, General Support, and Depot Maintenance TM's 11-5820-203-15 and 11-5840-401-12
250:
3645:
169:
system dating back to 1956. After extensive testing ACE High was accepted by NATO to become operational in 1964/1965.
378:
3517:
373:
286:
46:
368:
290:
140:
93:
3512:
1323:
222:. The transmitters broadcast at 832.56 - 959.28 MHz producing an average transmitting power of 10
3491:
3410:
173:
3474:
211:
3465:
Initially 60, 30 or 15 ft dish or billboard type antennas have been used in combination with
162:
3548:
3486:
363:
297:
200:
3600:
3466:
2070:
1204:
270:
3629:
166:
156:
1336:
184:
3610:
35:
2027:
1330:
309:
238:
3620:
3443:
3430:
3373:
3360:
3336:
3323:
3281:
3268:
3238:
3225:
3195:
3182:
3151:
3138:
3114:
3101:
3077:
3064:
3040:
3027:
3003:
2990:
2966:
2953:
2905:
2892:
2868:
2855:
2832:
2819:
2795:
2782:
2759:
2746:
2722:
2709:
2685:
2672:
2648:
2635:
2611:
2598:
2574:
2561:
2537:
2524:
2500:
2487:
2463:
2450:
2426:
2413:
2392:
2379:
2355:
2342:
2318:
2305:
2281:
2268:
2238:
2225:
2202:
2189:
2165:
2152:
2131:
2118:
2094:
2081:
2053:
2040:
2013:
2000:
1970:
1957:
1934:
1921:
1897:
1884:
1848:
1835:
1812:
1799:
1769:
1756:
1732:
1719:
1693:
1680:
1656:
1643:
1619:
1606:
1582:
1569:
1545:
1532:
1511:
1498:
1474:
1461:
1440:
1427:
1406:
1393:
1370:
1357:
1306:
1293:
1269:
1256:
1228:
1215:
1187:
1174:
1150:
1137:
1109:
1096:
1072:
1059:
1034:
1021:
983:
970:
941:
928:
894:
881:
852:
839:
810:
797:
768:
755:
726:
713:
684:
671:
642:
629:
603:
590:
561:
548:
507:
494:
465:
452:
423:
410:
3561:
3496:
1009:
196:
192:
188:
246:
3473:
AN/MRC80 TRC24; AN/FRC-75 or 39 radio sets. Later being replaced by newer
2929:
1245:
1126:
305:
301:
223:
293:), in 1961 the ACE-High system had officially been transferred to NATO.
17:
254:
237:
had been established in 1949 with then a supreme command (SHAPE) near
266:
258:
219:
215:
261:(responsible for Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands) and
191:
radio system, providing long-range communications in the form of
234:
177:
159:
616:
677 m AMSL TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
3470:
285:
After all components had been installed on their locations by
274:
181:
29:
954:
135 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
697:
246 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
520:
801 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line + 1 Radio Line
326:(1995-now) network satellites, Internet routers, and the
304:, Netherlands while the former Primary Control Center at
214:, located in nine different NATO countries from northern
3578:
Communications-electronics
Reference Data, Volume 24,#19
3504:- Cold war era Alaskan tropospheric communications link
249:, Norway (responsible for Denmark, Norway and the UK),
1050:(eab - Shetlands Tail Relay - Collofirth Hill) >
332:
Crisis
Response Operations in NATO Operating Systems
180:(NJFA). The system was designed to be a combined
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3676:Cold War military equipment of the United Kingdom
3551:, Andy Emmerson, 2003 Subterranea Britannica:
3508:List of White Alice Communications System sites
278:long distance European communications network.
655:543 m AMSL TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
436:TX RX Equipment:1 Scatter Line + 2 Radio Line
328:Central Region Integrated Communication System
241:, France, and the regional headquarters (RHQ)
1166:(eba - Aberdeen Tail - Long Haven Hill) >
178:NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement
8:
3636:Telecommunications equipment of the Cold War
3616:Website by Gerrit Padberg and Roger Camperi
2147:(aba - Moenchengladbach Tail (2) - Millen)
1456:(fae - Paris Tail (2) - Extension (SHAPE)
907:792 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line
865:326 m TX Rx Equipment:3 Scatter Line
574:627 m TX RX Equipment:2 Scatter Line
2110:(abb - Moenchengladbach Tail (1) - Hehn)
996:68 m TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
827:(NH - Grimstad - Stormyrheia/hørte) >
823:14 m TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
478:502 m TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3651:NATO installations in the United Kingdom
2884:(IDA - Monte Lauro - Cozzo tre Grotte)
1561:(fad - Relay Paris - Rozoy Bellevalle)
1322:(eeb - London Tail Relay - Woldingham -
296:In 1966 however France, under president
139:
131:
3611:Troposcatter communication network maps
3529:
2627:(ica - Naples Tail - Monte Pecorara)
2590:(IC - Naples - Ischia - Punta Fetto)
2371:(IAZ - Cavriana - Monte Bosco Scuro)
1422:(fac - Paris Tail (2)- Sant Germain)
27:NATO communications system (1956–1996)
3562:"Troposcatter Communication Networks"
785:(ngb - Oslo Tail 02 - Maakeroy) >
176:were provided in accordance with the
7:
3395:(TE - Dyarbakir - Karaka Dagi) >
1879:Supreme HQ Allied Powers Europe Pos
958:(daa - Karup Tail - Lundbakke) >
743:(nga - Oslo Tail 01 - Kolsaas) >
136:Billboard type troposcatter antennas
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3174:(TA - Izmir - Bespinar Tepes) >
1825:95 m AMSL TX equipment 1S + 1R
1285:(EE - London - Coldblow Lane) >
1088:(eac - Shetlands Tail - Saxa Vord)
620:(nfa - Trondheim Tail - Graakallen)
3539:NATO UNCLAS Memorandum MCWM -77-66
2847:(ID - Catanzaro - Monte Mancuso)
1910:87 m AMSL TX Equipment 2S +2R
1861:82 m AMSL TX equipment 1S +2R
1748:(FD - Nice - Signal de la Chens)
1527:(faa - Paris Tail (1) - Laffaux)
524:(nda - Bodoe Tail - Kletkov) >
218:through central Europe to eastern
25:
3502:White Alice Communications System
172:The frequency supportability and
2982:(GB - Athens - Pendelikon) >
2553:(iba - Rome Tail - Monte Cavo)
1672:(fay - Trier Tail - Kindsbach)
1490:(fa - Relais Paris - Emeville)
1349:(FAN - Paris - Mont Florentin)
69:"Allied Command Europe Highband"
34:
3681:1956 in international relations
3056:(GBY - Larissa - Phillon) >
1983:654 m AMSL TX Equipment 3R
1709:(FC - Lyon - Pierre sur Haute)
45:needs additional citations for
3606:Photographs of an installation
3315:(TD - Siwas - Pinarbasi) >
3219:TKUZ - Eskishir - Kutahya Dagi
2334:(IA - Livorno - Monte Giogo)
149:Allied Command Europe Highband
1:
3671:NATO installations in Belgium
3656:NATO installations in Germany
3549:ACE HIGH. SCALE OF THE SYSTEM
3254:(tba - Eskirsehir Tail) >
3176:TBPZ - Izmir - Bespinar Tepes
2760:41.788971000°N 16.049451000°E
781:TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
739:TX RX Equipment:3 Radio Line
532:TX RX Equipment:1 Radio Line
263:Allied Forces Southern Europe
243:Allied Forces Northern Europe
199:and data traffic in the NATO
3691:Tropospheric scatter systems
3661:NATO installations in Norway
3404:(tea - Dyarbakir Tail) >
3399:> Dyarbakir - Karaka Dagi
1005:(EAA - Faroes - Sandfelli 2)
916:(DA - Karup - Torphøj) >
251:Allied Forces Central Europe
144:Dish type microwave antennas
3666:NATO installations in Italy
3019:(GBZ - Crete - Ziros) >
2833:40.65638000°N 17.28918000°E
2738:(icv - Monte Iacontenente)
1598:(FAS - Paris - Mont Aout)
869:(NJ - Sola - Lysenut) >
379:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3707:
3686:Military equipment of NATO
3518:Distant Early Warning Line
2765:41.788971000; 16.049451000
2442:(IAY - Lame - Cavanella)
1951:BFRZ - Baraque de Fraiture
701:(Oslo YYY - Svartas) >
287:Marconi Electronic Systems
3444:34.9669028°N 34.0698361°E
3374:36.8276028°N 35.6385167°E
3337:38.6772472°N 36.4029417°E
3282:39.8057194°N 32.9922972°E
3262:TEDZ - Ankara - Elan Dagi
3239:39.4175694°N 29.8552972°E
3196:38.3135333°N 27.0249694°E
3152:40.8929639°N 25.5489056°E
3115:40.6453722°N 21.3864083°E
3078:39.4229861°N 23.0532056°E
3041:35.0648667°N 26.1539556°E
3004:38.0806833°N 23.8828167°E
2967:38.1697722°N 20.6190361°E
2906:37.1144806°N 14.8552667°E
2869:39.0192028°N 16.2255611°E
2796:40.5680278°N 16.3225861°E
2740:IIAZ - Monte Iacontenente
2723:40.9508667°N 15.6363194°E
2686:40.9425750°N 14.7186889°E
2649:41.2234139°N 13.9660417°E
2612:40.5974667°N 13.9023722°E
2575:41.7513500°N 12.7086194°E
2538:42.1504889°N 11.9090917°E
2501:46.0230611°N 12.5928306°E
2464:45.7488861°N 12.8690972°E
2427:45.4531528°N 11.0084861°E
2393:45.3502194°N 10.6170722°E
2356:44.3214944°N 10.1252611°E
2319:45.5549694°N 10.7630083°E
2300:( im West Star Bunker )
2282:45.8537944°N 10.3756333°E
1635:(FA - Trier - Rohrbach)
374:GPX (primary coordinates)
349:Map all coordinates using
318:The rise of the military
3389:(tga - Adana Tail) >
3211:(taa - Izmir Tail) >
2838:40.65638000; 17.28918000
2811:(icw - Martina Franca)
2774:(icf - Pietra Ficcata)
2408:(iaa - Verona Torre 4)
2239:47.8730806°N 8.0165917°E
2203:51.6608556°N 6.2830472°E
2166:50.7660750°N 5.5631278°E
2132:51.1809556°N 6.3938250°E
2095:50.6659972°N 6.2873833°E
2054:53.5089000°N 7.4430083°E
2014:49.3975667°N 7.5947694°E
1971:50.2522056°N 5.7322583°E
1935:50.5854861°N 3.8166222°E
1898:50.5015444°N 3.9710250°E
1849:50.8402917°N 5.6593833°E
1813:50.9386417°N 5.9765556°E
1770:43.7482417°N 6.6624583°E
1733:45.6532000°N 3.8091861°E
1694:49.3966972°N 7.5939778°E
1657:49.0551306°N 7.2446500°E
1620:48.7707722°N 3.8903694°E
1583:48.9322361°N 3.4735056°E
1546:49.4541806°N 3.4159417°E
1512:49.3005083°N 3.0113889°E
1475:48.8428306°N 2.1039722°E
1441:48.9124083°N 2.0237333°E
1407:49.0341333°N 2.2294028°E
1371:49.3409972°N 2.0518861°E
1307:51.2958194°N 0.6143111°E
1270:53.3266889°N 0.1159556°E
1229:55.4181333°N 1.7678500°W
1188:57.4588722°N 1.8127972°W
1151:57.6031083°N 2.0310722°W
1110:60.8270000°N 0.8396083°W
1073:60.5335417°N 1.3911944°W
1035:59.9547639°N 1.3032222°W
357:Download coordinates as:
291:General Electric Company
3422:(TCZ - Cap Greco) >
2934:IDBZ - Malta - Gharghur
2701:(icz - Monte Vulture)
1563:FRBZ - Rozoy Bellevalle
440:(nca - Höggumpen) >
289:UK, (from 1968 part of
3641:Military radio systems
3513:List of DEW Line Sites
3449:34.9669028; 34.0698361
3379:36.8276028; 35.6385167
3342:38.6772472; 36.4029417
3303:(TCW - Persembe) >
3297:(TCK - Merzifon) >
3287:39.8057194; 32.9922972
3256:TESZ - Eskirsehir Tail
3244:39.4175694; 29.8552972
3217:(TB - Eskisehir) >
3201:38.3135333; 27.0249694
3157:40.8929639; 25.5489056
3120:40.6453722; 21.3864083
3083:39.4229861; 23.0532056
3046:35.0648667; 26.1539556
3009:38.0806833; 23.8828167
2972:38.1697722; 20.6190361
2945:(GA - Kefallina) >
2911:37.1144806; 14.8552667
2874:39.0192028; 16.2255611
2801:40.5680278; 16.3225861
2728:40.9508667; 15.6363194
2691:40.9425750; 14.7186889
2664:(icy - Monte Vergine)
2654:41.2234139; 13.9660417
2617:40.5974667; 13.9023722
2580:41.7513500; 12.7086194
2543:42.1504889; 11.9090917
2506:46.0230611; 12.5928306
2469:45.7488861; 12.8690972
2432:45.4531528; 11.0084861
2398:45.3502194; 10.6170722
2361:44.3214944; 10.1252611
2324:45.5549694; 10.7630083
2287:45.8537944; 10.3756333
2262:IDGZ - Dosso dei Galli
2032:(AA - Emden - Aurich)
1234:55.4181333; -1.7678500
1193:57.4588722; -1.8127972
1168:UBUZ - Long Haven Hill
1156:57.6031083; -2.0310722
1115:60.8270000; -0.8396083
1078:60.5335417; -1.3911944
1052:UCOZ - Collafirth Hill
1040:59.9547639; -1.3032222
1000:AFNORTH-United Kingdom
578:(NF - Trondheim) >
145:
137:
3406:TDEZ - Dyarbakir Tail
3130:(GBV - Ismaros) >
2813:IAMZ - Martina Franca
2776:IPFZ - Pietra Ficcata
2666:IMNZ - Monte Nardello
2444:ICEZ - Lame Concordia
2244:47.8730806; 8.0165917
2208:51.6608556; 6.2830472
2171:50.7660750; 5.5631278
2137:51.1809556; 6.3938250
2100:50.6659972; 6.2873833
2059:53.5089000; 7.4430083
2019:49.3975667; 7.5947694
1976:50.2522056; 5.7322583
1940:50.5854861; 3.8166222
1903:50.5015444; 3.9710250
1854:50.8402917; 5.6593833
1818:50.9386417; 5.9765556
1775:43.7482417; 6.6624583
1738:45.6532000; 3.8091861
1699:49.3966972; 7.5939778
1662:49.0551306; 7.2446500
1625:48.7707722; 3.8903694
1588:48.9322361; 3.4735056
1551:49.4541806; 3.4159417
1517:49.3005083; 3.0113889
1480:48.8428306; 2.1039722
1446:48.9124083; 2.0237333
1412:49.0341333; 2.2294028
1376:49.3409972; 2.0518861
1329:(eea - London tail -
1312:51.2958194; 0.6143111
1275:53.3266889; 0.1159556
1129:- Mormond Hill) >
811:59.15611°N 10.43861°E
769:59.91861°N 10.51611°E
727:68.30083°N 14.23778°E
685:60.05944°N 11.26917°E
659:(NG - Oslo AAA) >
643:63.42083°N 10.25167°E
604:63.31139°N 10.93806°E
562:65.87806°N 13.30306°E
508:67.17306°N 15.02333°E
466:69.07806°N 18.00444°E
424:69.32889°N 17.49694°E
369:GPX (all coordinates)
174:frequency assignments
143:
135:
3492:Tropospheric scatter
3475:Siemens & Halske
2703:IVUZ - Monte Vulture
2629:IPEZ - Monte Petrino
2516:(IB - Rome - Tolfa)
1324:RAF Botley Hill Farm
1287:UMAZ - Coldblow Lane
984:56.23028°N 9.16333°E
942:55.87444°N 9.35000°E
895:59.52778°N 5.90333°E
853:58.45528°N 8.46194°E
536:(NE - Mosjöen) >
212:terrestrial stations
54:improve this article
3601:History and details
3440: /
3370: /
3333: /
3309:(TCV - Pazar) >
3278: /
3260:(TC - Ankara) >
3235: /
3192: /
3148: /
3111: /
3093:(GBW - Vitsi) >
3074: /
3037: /
3000: /
2963: /
2902: /
2865: /
2829: /
2792: /
2756: /
2719: /
2682: /
2645: /
2608: /
2571: /
2534: /
2497: /
2460: /
2423: /
2389: /
2352: /
2315: /
2278: /
2235: /
2199: /
2162: /
2128: /
2091: /
2050: /
2010: /
1967: /
1947:TX Equipment 2S +2R
1931: /
1894: /
1845: /
1809: /
1766: /
1729: /
1690: /
1653: /
1616: /
1579: /
1542: /
1508: /
1471: /
1437: /
1403: /
1367: /
1303: /
1266: /
1225: /
1209:UBOZ - Brizlee Wood
1184: /
1147: /
1131:UMOZ - Mormond Hill
1106: /
1069: /
1031: /
1012:- Mossy Hill) >
980: /
938: /
891: /
849: /
807: /
765: /
723: /
681: /
639: /
600: /
558: /
504: /
462: /
420: /
308:, was relocated to
3646:1956 introductions
3354:TDDZ - Davudi Dağı
3352:(TG - Adana) >
2886:ICCZ - Monte Lauro
2298:IVTZ - Verona Tail
1787:AFCENT-Netherlands
1600:FAOZ - Paris South
1351:FFLZ - Paris North
816:59.15611; 10.43861
774:59.91861; 10.51611
732:68.30083; 14.23778
690:60.05944; 11.26917
648:63.42083; 10.25167
609:63.31139; 10.93806
567:65.87806; 13.30306
513:67.17306; 15.02333
471:69.07806; 18.00444
429:69.32889; 17.49694
163:radiocommunication
151:, better known as
146:
138:
3566:rammstein.dfmk.hu
3487:Radio propagation
3391:TDAZ - Adana Tail
3213:TKYZ - Izmir Tail
2947:GKFZ - Kefallonia
2555:IMCZ - Monte Cavo
2251:1458 m ü. NN
2075:ALAZ -Lammersdorf
1829:HMAZ - Maastricht
1248:- Stenigot) >
1014:UMSZ - Mossy Hill
989:56.23028; 9.16333
947:55.87444; 9.35000
900:59.52778; 5.90333
858:58.45528; 8.46194
482:(ND- Bodö) >
398:(NC- Senja) >
298:Charles de Gaulle
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3698:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3467:General Electric
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3424:JCGZ -Cavo Greko
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3349:2285 m AMSL
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3317:TPIZ - Pinarbasi
3294:1856 m AMSL
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3251:1820 m AMSL
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3127:2009 m AMSL
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3090:1513 m AMSL
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3016:1038 m AMSL
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2979:1001 m AMSL
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2881:1319 m AMSL
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2849:IMMZ - Catanzaro
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2735:1301 m AMSL
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2698:1516 m AMSL
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2368:1496 m AMSL
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2294:2174 m AMSL
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2178:151 m ü. NN
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2107:593 m ü. NN
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2071:Moenchengladbach
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1994:ABHZ - Kindsbach
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1872:BADZ - Adinkerke
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1782:1703 m AMSL
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1745:1632 m AMSL
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1674:ABHZ - Kindsbach
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1339:– local terminus
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1203:(EC - Boulmer -
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1090:USVZ - Saxa Vord
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
953:
952:
950:
949:
948:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
931:
906:
905:
903:
902:
901:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
864:
863:
861:
860:
859:
854:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
822:
821:
819:
818:
817:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
770:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
738:
737:
735:
734:
733:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
696:
695:
693:
692:
691:
686:
682:
679:
678:
677:
674:
654:
653:
651:
650:
649:
644:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
615:
614:
612:
611:
610:
605:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
573:
572:
570:
569:
568:
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
519:
518:
516:
515:
514:
509:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
477:
476:
474:
473:
472:
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
435:
434:
432:
431:
430:
425:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
330:(CRICS) and the
312:, West-Germany.
273:radio networks,
201:chain of command
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3626:
3625:
3621:Italian Website
3597:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3573:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3483:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3411:Bloatli, Turkey
3386:515 m AMSL
3378:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3305:TPEZ - Persembe
3299:TKJZ - Merzifon
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3208:964 m AMSL
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3164:612 m AMSL
3156:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3053:786 m AMSL
3045:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2928:(idb - Malta -
2918:944 m AMSL
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2808:586 m AMSL
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2748:41°47′20.2956″N
2747:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2661:335 m AMSL
2653:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:639 m AMSL
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2587:930 m AMSL
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:621 m AMSL
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:(iax - Aviano)
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2439:164 m AMSL
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:189 m AMSL
2397:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2373:IMBZ - Cavriana
2360:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2331:334 m AMSL
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2219:AFEZ - Feldberg
2215:47 m ü. NN
2207:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:81 m ü. NN
2136:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2066:10 m ü. NN
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1914:BCHZ - Chievres
1902:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1793:HBRZ - Brunssum
1774:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1706:458 m AMSL
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1669:376 m AMSL
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1637:FROZ - Rohrbach
1632:216 m AMSL
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:219 m AMSL
1587:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1558:143 m AMSL
1550:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:247 m AMSL
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1492:FEMZ - Emeville
1487:178 m AMSL
1479:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:178 m AMSL
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1383:222 m AMSL
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1319:194 m AMSL
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:153 m AMSL
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1250:UBIZ - Stenigot
1241:250 m AMSL
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:227 m AMSL
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1122:276 m AMSL
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:239 m AMSL
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1047:227 m AMSL
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1017:
988:
986:
982:
979:
974:
971:
969:
967:
966:
946:
944:
940:
937:
932:
929:
927:
925:
924:
911:AFNORTH-Denmark
899:
897:
893:
890:
885:
882:
880:
878:
877:
857:
855:
851:
848:
843:
840:
838:
836:
835:
815:
813:
809:
806:
801:
798:
796:
794:
793:
773:
771:
767:
764:
759:
756:
754:
752:
751:
731:
729:
725:
722:
717:
714:
712:
710:
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689:
687:
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680:
675:
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647:
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638:
633:
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628:
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608:
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591:
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566:
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560:
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512:
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498:
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470:
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453:
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428:
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414:
411:
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387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
344:
232:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3704:
3702:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
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3624:
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3596:
3595:External links
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3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3463:
3462:
3461:Equipment used
3458:
3457:
3456:62 m AMSL
3419:
3418:
3417:AFSOUTH-Cyprus
3414:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3393:
3387:
3350:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3258:
3252:
3215:
3209:
3171:
3170:
3169:AFSOUTH-Turkey
3166:
3165:
3132:GISZ - Ismaros
3128:
3091:
3058:GPIZ - Phillon
3054:
3017:
2980:
2942:
2941:
2940:AFSOUTH-Greece
2937:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2882:
2845:
2824:17°17′21.048″E
2821:40°39′22.968″N
2809:
2772:
2751:16°2′58.0236″E
2736:
2699:
2662:
2625:
2588:
2551:
2514:
2513:99 m AMSL
2477:
2440:
2406:
2369:
2336:IMXZ - Livorno
2332:
2295:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2216:
2179:
2145:
2108:
2067:
2030:
2026:458 m ü.
1990:
1989:
1988:AFCENT-Germany
1985:
1984:
1948:
1911:
1877:BCAZ - Casteau
1874:
1868:
1867:
1866:AFCENT-Belgium
1863:
1862:
1826:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1746:
1707:
1670:
1633:
1596:
1559:
1525:
1488:
1454:
1453:71 m AMSL
1420:
1387:FTAZ - Taverny
1384:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1283:
1242:
1201:
1200:95 m AMSL
1164:
1123:
1086:
1048:
1006:
1002:
1001:
963:
962:
921:
920:
913:
912:
874:
873:
832:
831:
790:
789:
748:
747:
706:
705:
664:
663:
622:
621:
583:
582:
541:
540:
530:
529:
487:
486:
445:
444:
403:
402:
395:
394:
393:AFNORTH-Norway
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
360:
354:
347:
346:
345:
343:
342:ACE High sites
340:
271:high frequency
231:
228:
128:
127:
110:September 2019
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3703:
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3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3435:34°04′11.41″E
3432:34°58′00.85″N
3425:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3365:35°38′18.66″E
3362:36°49′39.37″N
3355:
3351:
3346:
3328:36°24′10.59″E
3325:38°40′38.09″N
3318:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3273:32°59′32.27″E
3270:39°48′20.59″N
3263:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3230:29°51′19.07″E
3227:39°25′03.25″N
3220:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3187:27°01′29.89″E
3184:38°18′48.72″N
3177:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3161:
3143:25°32′56.06″E
3140:40°53′34.67″N
3133:
3129:
3124:
3106:21°23′11.07″E
3103:40°38′43.34″N
3096:
3092:
3087:
3069:23°03′11.54″E
3066:39°25′22.75″N
3059:
3055:
3050:
3032:26°09′14.24″E
3029:35°03′53.52″N
3022:
3018:
3013:
2995:23°52′58.14″E
2992:38°04′50.46″N
2985:
2984:GPKZ - Athens
2981:
2976:
2958:20°37′08.53″E
2955:38°10′11.18″N
2948:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2923:AFSOUTH-Malta
2922:
2921:
2915:
2897:14°51′18.96″E
2894:37°06′52.13″N
2887:
2883:
2878:
2860:16°13′32.02″E
2857:39°01′09.13″N
2850:
2846:
2842:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2787:16°19′21.31″E
2784:40°34′04.90″N
2777:
2773:
2769:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2714:15°38′10.75″E
2711:40°57′03.12″N
2704:
2700:
2695:
2677:14°43′07.28″E
2674:40°56′33.27″N
2667:
2663:
2658:
2640:13°57′57.75″E
2637:41°13′24.29″N
2630:
2626:
2621:
2603:13°54′08.54″E
2600:40°35′50.88″N
2593:
2592:IICZ - Naples
2589:
2584:
2566:12°42′31.03″E
2563:41°45′04.86″N
2556:
2552:
2547:
2529:11°54′32.73″E
2526:42°09′01.76″N
2519:
2515:
2510:
2492:12°35′34.19″E
2489:46°01′23.02″N
2482:
2481:IAVZ - Aviano
2478:
2476:7 m AMSL
2473:
2455:12°52′08.75″E
2452:45°44′55.99″N
2445:
2441:
2436:
2418:11°00′30.55″E
2415:45°27′11.35″N
2407:
2402:
2384:10°37′01.46″E
2381:45°21′00.79″N
2374:
2370:
2365:
2347:10°07′30.94″E
2344:44°19′17.38″N
2337:
2333:
2328:
2310:10°45′46.83″E
2307:45°33′17.89″N
2299:
2296:
2291:
2273:10°22′32.28″E
2270:45°51′13.66″N
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:AFSOUTH-Italy
2255:
2254:
2248:
2230:08°00′59.73″E
2227:47°52′23.09″N
2220:
2217:
2212:
2194:06°16′58.97″E
2191:51°39′39.08″N
2184:
2181:(abc - Uedem)
2180:
2175:
2157:05°33′47.26″E
2154:50°45′57.87″N
2146:
2141:
2123:06°23′37.77″E
2120:51°10′51.44″N
2113:
2109:
2104:
2086:06°17′14.58″E
2083:50°39′57.59″N
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2045:07°26′34.83″E
2042:53°30′32.04″N
2035:
2034:AEMZ - Aurich
2031:
2029:
2023:
2005:07°35′41.17″E
2002:49°23′51.24″N
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1962:05°43′56.13″E
1959:50°15′07.94″N
1952:
1949:
1944:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1889:03°58′15.69″E
1886:50°30′05.56″N
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1840:05°39′33.78″E
1837:50°50′25.05″N
1830:
1827:
1822:
1804:05°58′35.60″E
1801:50°56′19.11″N
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1761:06°39′44.85″E
1758:43°44′53.67″N
1751:
1747:
1742:
1724:03°48′33.07″E
1721:45°39′11.52″N
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1685:07°35′38.32″E
1682:49°23′48.11″N
1675:
1671:
1666:
1648:07°14′40.74″E
1645:49°03′18.47″N
1638:
1634:
1629:
1611:03°53′25.33″E
1608:48°46′14.78″N
1601:
1597:
1592:
1574:03°28′24.62″E
1571:48°55′56.05″N
1564:
1560:
1555:
1537:03°24′57.39″E
1534:49°27′15.05″N
1526:
1521:
1503:03°00′41.00″E
1500:49°18′01.83″N
1493:
1489:
1484:
1466:02°06′14.30″E
1463:48°50′34.19″N
1455:
1450:
1432:02°01′25.44″E
1429:48°54′44.67″N
1421:
1416:
1398:02°13′45.85″E
1395:49°02′02.88″N
1388:
1385:
1380:
1362:02°03′06.79″E
1359:49°20′27.59″N
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:AFCENT-France
1343:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1298:00°36′51.52″E
1295:51°17′44.95″N
1288:
1284:
1279:
1261:00°06′57.44″E
1258:53°19′36.08″N
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1217:55°25′05.28″N
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1176:57°27′31.94″N
1169:
1165:
1160:
1142:02°01′51.86″W
1139:57°36′11.19″N
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1101:00°50′22.59″W
1098:60°49′37.20″N
1091:
1087:
1082:
1064:01°23′28.30″W
1061:60°32′00.75″N
1053:
1049:
1044:
1026:01°18′11.60″W
1023:59°57′17.15″N
1015:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
993:
961:
957:
956:
955:
951:
919:
915:
914:
910:
909:
908:
904:
872:
868:
867:
866:
862:
830:
826:
825:
824:
820:
788:
784:
783:
782:
778:
746:
742:
741:
740:
736:
704:
700:
699:
698:
694:
662:
658:
657:
656:
652:
619:
618:
617:
613:
581:
577:
576:
575:
571:
539:
535:
534:
533:
528:Pos unbekannt
527:
523:
522:
521:
517:
485:
481:
480:
479:
475:
443:
439:
438:
437:
433:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
390:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
352:OpenStreetMap
350:
341:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
322:(1971–1994),
321:
316:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
265:(AFSOUTH) at
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:(AFNORTH) at
244:
240:
236:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Line Of Sight
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
167:early warning
164:
161:
158:
157:fixed service
154:
150:
142:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3544:
3532:
3464:
3423:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3353:
3316:
3311:TPAZ - Pazar
3310:
3304:
3298:
3261:
3255:
3218:
3212:
3175:
3131:
3095:GVIZ - Vitzi
3094:
3057:
3021:GZIZ - Ziros
3020:
2983:
2946:
2933:
2885:
2848:
2812:
2775:
2739:
2702:
2665:
2628:
2591:
2554:
2517:
2480:
2443:
2372:
2335:
2297:
2261:
2218:
2183:AUEZ - Uedem
2182:
2111:
2074:
2033:
1993:
1950:
1926:3°48′59.84″E
1923:50°35′7.75″N
1913:
1876:
1871:
1828:
1792:
1749:
1711:
1673:
1636:
1599:
1562:
1491:
1386:
1350:
1337:RAF Uxbridge
1286:
1249:
1220:1°46′04.26″W
1208:
1205:Brizlee Wood
1179:1°48′46.07″W
1167:
1130:
1089:
1051:
1013:
964:
959:
922:
917:
875:
870:
833:
828:
791:
786:
749:
744:
707:
702:
665:
660:
623:
584:
579:
542:
537:
531:
525:
488:
483:
446:
441:
404:
399:
388:
356:
355:
348:
336:
323:
320:SATCOM I-III
319:
317:
314:
295:
284:
280:
253:(AFCENT) at
233:
207:
205:
185:troposcatter
171:
152:
148:
147:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3447: /
3377: /
3340: /
3285: /
3242: /
3199: /
3155: /
3118: /
3081: /
3044: /
3007: /
2970: /
2909: /
2872: /
2836: /
2799: /
2763: /
2726: /
2689: /
2652: /
2615: /
2578: /
2541: /
2518:ITLZ - Rome
2504: /
2467: /
2430: /
2396: /
2359: /
2322: /
2285: /
2242: /
2206: /
2169: /
2135: /
2112:AHEZ - Hehn
2098: /
2073:- Roetgen)
2057: /
2017: /
1974: /
1938: /
1901: /
1852: /
1816: /
1773: /
1750:FNIZ - Nice
1736: /
1712:FLYZ - Lyon
1697: /
1660: /
1623: /
1586: /
1549: /
1515: /
1478: /
1444: /
1410: /
1374: /
1310: /
1273: /
1232: /
1191: /
1154: /
1113: /
1076: /
1038: /
987: /
945: /
898: /
856: /
814: /
772: /
730: /
688: /
646: /
607: /
565: /
511: /
469: /
427: /
3630:Categories
3524:References
1331:Hillingdon
975:09°09′48″E
972:56°13′49″N
933:09°21′00″E
930:55°52′28″N
886:05°54′12″E
883:59°31′40″N
844:08°27′43″E
841:58°27′19″N
802:10°26′19″E
799:59°09′22″N
760:10°30′58″E
718:14°14′16″E
676:11°16′09″E
673:60°03′34″N
634:10°15′06″E
631:63°25′15″N
595:10°56′17″E
592:63°18′41″N
553:13°18′11″E
550:65°52′41″N
499:15°01′24″E
496:67°10′23″N
457:18°00′16″E
454:69°04′41″N
415:17°29′49″E
412:69°19′44″N
310:Lamersdorf
239:Versailles
210:Microwave
80:newspapers
3497:Microwave
1010:Shetlands
757:59°55′7″N
715:68°18′3″N
324:SATCOM IV
224:kilowatts
197:telegraph
193:telephone
189:microwave
3481:See also
2930:Gharghur
1246:Binbrook
1127:Aberdeen
306:Beauvais
302:Brunssum
155:, was a
153:ACE High
18:ACE High
1207:) >
255:Laffaux
230:History
94:scholar
2069:(AB -
1244:(ED -
1125:(EB -
1008:(EA -
267:Naples
259:France
247:Kolsås
220:Turkey
216:Norway
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1916:Pos
1054:>
1016:>
101:JSTOR
87:books
3397:TDIZ
965:Pos
960:DLUZ
923:Pos
918:DTOZ
876:Pos
871:NLYZ
834:Pos
829:NSMZ
792:Pos
787:NVEZ
750:Pos
745:NKOZ
708:Pos
703:NVAZ
666:Pos
661:NSOZ
624:Pos
585:Pos
580:NSBZ
543:Pos
538:NMOZ
526:NVAZ
489:Pos
484:NKLZ
447:Pos
442:NHGZ
405:Pos
400:NSEZ
235:NATO
165:and
160:NATO
73:news
3471:RCA
3469:or
2932:)
364:KML
275:VHF
182:UHF
56:by
3632::
3564:.
2028:NN
257:,
226:.
203:.
195:,
3568:.
1333:)
1326:)
187:/
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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