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Acetylcholinesterase

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cleft and binds to ACh receptors on the post-synaptic membrane, relaying the signal from the nerve. AChE is concentrated in the synaptic cleft, where it terminates the signal transmission by hydrolyzing ACh. The liberated choline is taken up again by the pre-synaptic neuron and ACh is synthesized by
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In mammals, acetylcholinesterase is encoded by a single AChE gene while some invertebrates have multiple acetylcholinesterase genes. Note higher vertebrates also encode a closely related paralog BCHE (butyrylcholinesterase) with 50% amino acid identity to ACHE. Diversity in the transcribed products
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In humans, AChE is a cholinergic enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) into its constituents, choline, and acetate. Overall, in mammals, AChE is primarily involved in the termination of impulse transmission at cholinergic synapses by rapid hydrolysis of the
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Ehrlich G, Viegas-Pequignot E, Ginzberg D, Sindel L, Soreq H, Zakut H (1992). "Mapping the human acetylcholinesterase gene to chromosome 7q22 by fluorescent in situ hybridization coupled with selective PCR amplification from a somatic hybrid cell panel and chromosome-sorted DNA libraries".
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neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In non-vertebrates, AChE plays a similar role in nerve conduction processes at the neuromuscular junction. It is usually located in the membranes of these animals and controls ionic currents in excitable membranes.
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AChE is found in many types of conducting tissue: nerve and muscle, central and peripheral tissues, motor and sensory fibers, and cholinergic and noncholinergic fibers. The activity of AChE is higher in motor neurons than in sensory neurons.
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Some marine fungi have been found to produce compounds that inhibit AChE. However, the specific role and mechanisms of AChE in fungi are not as well-studied as in mammals. The presence and role of AChE in bacteria is not well-documented.
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Millard CB, Kryger G, Ordentlich A, Greenblatt HM, Harel M, Raves ML, et al. (June 1999). "Crystal structures of aged phosphonylated acetylcholinesterase: nerve agent reaction products at the atomic level".
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Radić Z, Gibney G, Kawamoto S, MacPhee-Quigley K, Bongiorno C, Taylor P (October 1992). "Expression of recombinant acetylcholinesterase in a baculovirus system: kinetic properties of glutamate 199 mutants".
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Sussman JL, Harel M, Frolow F, Oefner C, Goldman A, Toker L, et al. (August 1991). "Atomic structure of acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo californica: a prototypic acetylcholine-binding protein".
1933:). Reversible inhibitors occupy the esteratic site for short periods of time (seconds to minutes) and are used to treat of a range of central nervous system diseases. Tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) and 4349:"The effect of elimination of intersubunit disulfide bonds on the activity, assembly, and secretion of recombinant human acetylcholinesterase. Expression of acetylcholinesterase Cys-580----Ala mutant" 2663:"Dissection of the human acetylcholinesterase active center determinants of substrate specificity. Identification of residues constituting the anionic site, the hydrophobic site, and the acyl pocket" 4950: 6932: 4000:
Sussman JL, Harel M, Frolow F, Oefner C, Goldman A, Toker L, et al. (1991). "Atomic structure of acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo californica: a prototypic acetylcholine-binding protein".
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of AChE comprises two subsites—the anionic site and the esteratic subsite. The structure and mechanism of action of AChE have been elucidated from the crystal structure of the enzyme.
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residues that line a gorge leading to the active site. All 14 amino acids in the aromatic gorge are highly conserved across different species. Among the aromatic amino acids,
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which stands for Proline Rich Membrane anchor to form symmetric form. In either case, the ColQ or PRiMA anchor serves to maintain the enzyme in the intercellular junction,
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The major form of acetylcholinesterase found in brain, muscle, and other tissues, known as is the hydrophilic species, which forms disulfide-linked oligomers with
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Exposure to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors is one of several studied explanations for the chronic cognitive symptoms veterans displayed after returning from the
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In plants, the biological functions of AChE are less clear, and its existence has been recognized by indirect evidence of its activity. For instance, a study on
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Chhajlani V, Derr D, Earles B, Schmell E, August T (1989). "Purification and partial amino acid sequence analysis of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase".
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Dori A, Ifergane G, Saar-Levy T, Bersudsky M, Mor I, Soreq H, et al. (2007). "Readthrough acetylcholinesterase in inflammation-associated neuropathies".
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are those that do not irreversibly bond to and deactivate AChE. Drugs that reversibly inhibit acetylcholine esterase are being explored as treatments for
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Sussman JL, Harel M, Silman I (June 1993). "Three-dimensional structure of acetylcholinesterase and of its complexes with anticholinesterase drugs".
1242: 7123: 5562: 4740: 3863:"Pyridostigmine bromide and stress interact to impact immune function, cholinergic neurochemistry and behavior in a rat model of Gulf War Illness" 1964:, which may limit inflammation in the brain by silencing the expression of this protein and allowing ACh to act in an anti-inflammatory capacity. 6593: 3651:
Johnson G, Moore SW (2012). "Why has butyrylcholinesterase been retained? Structural and functional diversification in a duplicated gene. 2012".
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Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Katz LC, LaMantia AS, McNamara JO, et al. (2001). "Chapter 6. Neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine".
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sp. and mice although it is hypothesized in other species. It is thought to be involved in the stress response and, possibly, inflammation.
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Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides".
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Blumenthal D, Brunton L, Goodman LS, Parker K, Gilman A, Lazo JS, et al. (1996). "5: Autonomic Pharmacology: Cholinergic Drugs".
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Bazelyansky M, Robey E, Kirsch JF (1986). "Fractional diffusion-limited component of reactions catalyzed by acetylcholinesterase".
4384:"Molecular cloning and construction of the coding region for human acetylcholinesterase reveals a G + C-rich attenuating structure" 1844:
drug disrupts this process by acting as a cholinergic neurotransmitter that is impervious to acetylcholinesterase's lysing action.
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ATSDR Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Including Insecticides and Chemical Warfare Nerve Agents
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associations of catalytic and structural subunits. There are three known forms: T (tail), R (read through), and H (hydrophobic).
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AChE lead to persistence of high concentrations of ACh within synapses, leading to increased cholinergic signaling within the
6637: 5694: 5604: 5557: 2122: 1853: 164: 6363: 3076: 2264: 188: 6563: 1994:. Acetylcholinesterase exists in multiple molecular forms, which possess similar catalytic properties, but differ in their 518: 493: 294: 7313: 6116: 6057: 5108: 5023: 4804: 3528:"Histochemical localization of cholinesterase in the amphibian spinal cord and alterations following ventral root section" 3483:
Massoulié J, Pezzementi L, Bon S, Krejci E, Vallette FM (July 1993). "Molecular and cellular biology of cholinesterases".
2901:"Identification of Acetylcholinesterase Like Gene Family and Its Expression Under Salinity Stress in Solanum lycopersicum" 6613: 2243: 1734:. The cationic substrates are not bound by a negatively charged amino acid in the anionic site, but by interaction of 14 8161: 7900: 6514: 6161: 5728: 5718: 5182: 4903:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MUTANT E202Q OF HUMAN ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE COMPLEXED WITH GREEN MAMBA VENOM PEPTIDE FASCICULIN-II 4785: 2034:-containing structural subunits. In the neuromuscular junctions AChE expresses in asymmetric form which associates with 435: 6598: 59: 7108: 6121: 6013: 5638: 2939: 4692:
Massoulié J, Pezzementi L, Bon S, Krejci E, Vallette FM (1993). "Molecular and Cellular Biology of Cholinesterases".
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Ben Aziz-Aloya R, Sternfeld M, Soreq H (1994). "Promoter elements and alternative splicing in the human ACHE gene".
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Pakaski M, Kasa P (2003). "Role of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the metabolism of amyloid precursor protein".
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Meshorer E, Soreq H (2006). "Virtues and woes of AChE alternative splicing in stress-related neuropathologies".
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Koelle GB (1954). "The histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the central nervous system of the rat".
7988: 7641: 7538: 7263: 6312: 6255: 5623: 5472: 5386: 4209:"Evidence that the antigens of the Yt blood group system are located on human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase" 1306: 443: 182: 75: 3612:"Mutation at codon 322 in the human acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) gene accounts for YT blood group polymorphism" 4562:
Gaston SM, Marchase RB, Jakoi ER (1982). "Brain ligatin: a membrane lectin that binds acetylcholinesterase".
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Quinn DM (1987). "Acetylcholinesterase: enzyme structure, reaction dynamics, and virtual transition states".
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Massoulié J, Perrier N, Noureddine H, Liang D, Bon S (2008). "Old and new questions about cholinesterases".
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bromide (PB) as protection from nerve agent weapons. Studying acetylcholine levels using microdialysis and
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AChE is found in many biological species, including humans and other mammals, non-vertebrates, and plants.
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Anticholinesterase Drugs and Cholinergic Agonists", in Pharmacology and Physiology in Anesthetic Practice
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The esteratic subsite, where acetylcholine is hydrolyzed to acetate and choline, contains the
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Acetylcholinesterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine to acetate ion and choline
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The nomenclatural variations of ACHE and of cholinesterases generally are discussed at
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results in a 3000-fold decrease in reactivity. The gorge is approximately 20
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attack by a water molecule, assisted by the histidine 440 group, liberating
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AChE bivalent inhibitors AChE_bivalent_inhibitors AChE bivalent inhibitors
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It has also been shown that the main active ingredient in cannabis,
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The other, alternatively spliced form expressed primarily in the
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activity—each molecule of AChE degrades about 5,000 molecules of
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Goodman & Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics
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or subunit. In the central nervous system it is associated with
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334. These three amino acids are similar to the triad in other
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Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
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Overview of all the structural information available in the
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2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
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except that the glutamate is the third member rather than
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of acetylcholine as well as other cationic substrates and
3738:"Entrez Gene: ACHE acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)" 1726:
The anionic subsite accommodates the positive quaternary
1092:
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic
695: 4312:
Li Y, Camp S, Rachinsky TL, Getman D, Taylor P (1992).
2046:
for the neuromuscular junction and PRiMA for synapses.
1824:, ACh is released from the presynaptic neuron into the 3131:(4th ed.). Sinauer Associates. pp. 121–122. 1971:, is a competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase. 1905:
bound. Irreversible AChE inhibitors have been used in
1667:
of enzymes. It is the primary target of inhibition by
3830:
Julien RM, Advokat CD, Comaty JE (October 12, 2007).
3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2351:(2nd ed.). Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates. 2007:
from the sole mammalian gene arises from alternative
1998:
assembly and mode of attachment to the cell surface.
1885:
Irreversible inhibitors of AChE may lead to muscular
860: 4113:
Current Drug Targets. CNS and Neurological Disorders
3910:
Puopolo T, Liu C, Ma H, Seeram NP (April 19, 2022).
2967: 2965: 8100: 8004: 7987: 7957: 7916: 7899: 7826: 6622: 6541: 6524: 6372: 6336: 6305: 6274: 6223: 6142: 6030: 5982: 5968: 5946: 5928: 5914: 5894: 5833: 5737: 5576: 5544: 5394: 5312: 5292: 5279: 5244: 5195: 5171: 5151: 5138: 5097: 5058: 5041: 5012: 4992: 4979: 4970: 3343:(14 ed.). The McCraw-Hill Companies. pp.  1711:(ACh) per second, approaching the limit allowed by 1501: 1452: 1422: 1369: 243: 231: 219: 214: 194: 175: 163: 151: 139: 127: 115: 103: 98: 86: 74: 69: 52: 3336: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2239: 2237: 2235: 1937:are FDA-approved to improve cognitive function in 6543: 5673:Fructose 6-P,2-kinase:fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 2835:"Molecular Architecture and Biological Reactions" 1177:positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis 1172:acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleft 642: 541: 3836:(Eleventh ed.). Worth Publishers. pp.  3610:Bartels CF, Zelinski T, Lockridge O (May 1993). 1987:membranes, where different forms constitute the 3277:. THe McGraw-Hill Companies. pp. 161–174. 2095:The third type has, so far, only been found in 7888:Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above 3271:"5: Autonomic Pharmacology: Cholinergic Drugs" 2265:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000023328 1960:An endogenous inhibitor of AChE in neurons is 1913:) and nerve gases for chemical warfare (e.g., 7828: 6492: 6201: 5363: 4944: 4853: 2938:Tripathi A, Srivastava UC (January 2, 2010). 2321:(8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. pp. 75–91. 1659:type, where its activity serves to terminate 8: 8167:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators 6624: 2401:Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 8172:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators 8051:Tooltip Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7964:Tooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter 7918: 2871:. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. p. 14. 2244:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000087085 1097:amyloid precursor protein metabolic process 30:"ACHE" redirects here. For other uses, see 8020:Tooltip Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 8001: 7913: 6538: 6499: 6485: 6477: 6208: 6194: 6186: 5979: 5925: 5911: 5370: 5356: 5348: 5289: 5148: 5055: 4989: 4976: 4951: 4937: 4929: 4860: 4846: 4838: 3339:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 2084:(PI) moieties added post-translationally. 1983:Acetylcholinesterase is also found on the 1449: 1366: 1202: 902: 761:Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis 683: 582: 479: 305: 211: 58: 4616: 4515: 4505: 4417: 4407: 4364: 4329: 4294: 4259: 4224: 3982: 3937: 3927: 3886: 3627: 3543: 3459: 3410: 3103: 3059: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2782: 2772: 2678: 2630: 2581: 4786:Acetylcholinesterase: A gorge-ous enzyme 4770:AChE_inhibitors_and_substrates_(Part_II) 4207:Spring FA, Gardner B, Anstee DJ (1992). 3275:The Pharmacologial Basis of Therapeutics 1157:phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process 1142:positive regulation of protein secretion 7124:Dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl phosphate 5563:Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 4875: 4741:Department of Health and Human Services 3372:. Elsevier Health Science. p. 43. 3314:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 1634. 2231: 2110:Cholinesterase § Types and nomenclature 5089:Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase 3154:Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System 2899:Sarangle Y, Bamel K, Purty RS (2023). 2747:Cheng S, Song W, Yuan X, Xu Y (2017). 1945:is also used to treat Alzheimer's and 260: 49: 7314:Methylfluorophosphonylcholine (MFPCh) 6564:2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium 6143:either deoxy- or ribo-     1132:retina development in camera-type eye 1087:neurotransmitter biosynthetic process 647: 608: 603: 546: 505: 500: 7: 5724:Protein serine/threonine phosphatase 4830:(Human Acetylcholinesterase) at the 3040:Marine Life Science & Technology 2340: 2338: 8111: 6614:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate 5825:Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 5819:Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin 5620:Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5232:Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase 2413:10.1146/annurev.pa.34.040194.001433 2127:For acetylcholine esterase (AChE), 1703:choline esters. It has a very high 940:carboxylic ester hydrolase activity 5668:Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 3984:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb13662.x 3162:10.1016/b978-0-12-386525-0.00132-3 3084:Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 2905:Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 1789:and regenerating the free enzyme. 1781:. Then, the acyl-enzyme undergoes 1498: 1419: 1342: 1323: 1297: 1278: 1252: 1233: 1117:neurotransmitter catabolic process 865: 807:central gray substance of midbrain 783: 721: 700: 27:Primary cholinesterase in the body 25: 6548:Tooltip Choline acetyltransferase 5568:4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase 3916:Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids 2956:10.5214/ans.0972.7531.2008.150403 2820:10.5214/ans.0972.7531.2008.150403 2154:. Soldiers were dosed with AChEI 2139:, among others. Examples include 920:protein homodimerization activity 7608:Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) 7099:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate 5227:Aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase 4908: 4893: 4878: 3569:Journal of Comparative Neurology 2732: 2694: 2646: 1162:regulation of receptor recycling 876: 869: 631: 624: 618: 595: 530: 523: 517: 492: 269: 7539:Tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP) 7264:Hexaethyl tetraphosphate (HETP) 5886:N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase 5774:Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2842:Chemical & Engineering News 2319:Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 1881:Mechanism of Inhibitors of AChE 1107:acetylcholine catabolic process 1031:perinuclear region of cytoplasm 6609:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate 5695:Inositol-phosphate phosphatase 5558:Palmitoyl protein thioesterase 4760:AChE_inhibitors_and_substrates 3965:Silman I, Futerman AH (1988). 3156:. Elsevier. pp. 631–633. 3105:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-0E8C-5 2869:Enzyme structure and mechanism 2123:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor 1854:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor 1750:deep and five angstroms wide. 1683:Enzyme structure and mechanism 1599:; EC 3.1.1.7; systematic name 1036:anchored component of membrane 887:More reference expression data 849:More reference expression data 741:right hemisphere of cerebellum 1: 8162:Receptor/signaling modulators 7934:Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine) 7833:Tooltip Butyrylcholinesterase 6058:RNA-induced silencing complex 5109:Catechol-O-methyl transferase 5024:Histamine N-methyltransferase 4677:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62392-4 4366:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54380-5 4331:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54466-5 4261:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)37091-7 4226:10.1182/blood.V80.8.2136.2136 3867:Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 2680:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85305-X 1601:acetylcholine acetylhydrolase 1167:cell population proliferation 980:acetylcholinesterase activity 616: 515: 6629:Tooltip Acetylcholinesterase 6162:Serratia marcescens nuclease 5729:Dual-specificity phosphatase 5719:Protein tyrosine phosphatase 5183:4-aminobutyrate transaminase 4706:10.1016/0301-0082(93)90040-Y 4648:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 4457:10.1016/0014-5793(89)81352-3 4192:10.1016/0888-7543(92)90037-S 3665:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.06.016 3497:10.1016/0301-0082(93)90040-Y 3412:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.09.019 3096:10.1016/0165-6147(90)90034-6 2507:10.1016/0009-2797(93)90042-W 8193:Genes on human chromosome 7 7923:Tooltip Choline transporter 7869:Profenamine (ethopropazine) 7109:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate 6574:4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine 6559:1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium 5639:Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase 4047:Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3526:Chacko LW, Cerf JA (1960). 2065:, and contains a cleavable 1893:constriction, and death by 831:nucleus of stria terminalis 8219: 7772:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride 6579:Acetylseco hemicholinium-3 4809:gene details page in the 4576:10.1002/jcb.1982.240180406 4154:10.1016/j.tins.2006.02.005 3061:10.1007/s42995-020-00065-9 2917:10.1007/s00344-023-11152-3 2854:10.1021/cen-v024n010.p1375 2774:10.1038/s41598-017-03088-y 2120: 1851: 1669:organophosphorus compounds 1112:nervous system development 36: 29: 8154: 6364:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 5876:Galactosamine-6 sulfatase 5432:6-phosphogluconolactonase 5304:Choline acetyltransferase 5222:-amino acid decarboxylase 5084:Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 5079:-amino acid decarboxylase 4873: 3879:10.1016/j.bbi.2019.04.015 3765:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.02.011 3716:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.039 2998:10.1007/s10646-006-0075-3 2300:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2282:"Human PubMed Reference:" 2076:site. It associates with 1953:bromide is used to treat 1835:choline acetyltransferase 1744:substitution with alanine 1575: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1543: 1537:Chr 5: 137.29 – 137.29 Mb 1524: 1505: 1476: 1445: 1426: 1393: 1362: 1349: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1317: 1304: 1300: 1285: 1281: 1272: 1259: 1255: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1185: 935:serine hydrolase activity 905: 901: 884: 868: 859: 846: 795: 786: 733: 724: 694: 686: 682: 665: 652: 615: 594: 585: 581: 564: 551: 514: 491: 482: 478: 433: 430: 420: 413: 408: 313: 308: 291: 286: 281: 277: 268: 263: 210: 57: 43:Choline acetyltransferase 7642:Methanesulfonyl fluoride 6256:Diffusion-limited enzyme 5624:Purple acid phosphatases 4125:10.2174/1568007033482869 3485:Progress in Neurobiology 2727:10.2174/1568015013358536 2061:tissues, differs at the 1691:AChe mechanism of action 1631:esters that function as 1530:Chr 7: 100.89 – 100.9 Mb 1082:receptor internalization 1077:muscle organ development 955:protein self-association 37:Not to be confused with 6819:+glycopyrronium bromide 5163:Glutamate decarboxylase 5004:Histidine decarboxylase 4507:10.1073/pnas.86.12.4715 4409:10.1073/pnas.87.24.9688 4022:10.1126/science.1678899 3833:A Primer of Drug Action 2944:Annals of Neurosciences 2808:Annals of Neurosciences 2456:10.1126/science.1678899 1872:neuromuscular junctions 1742:84 is critical and its 1665:carboxylesterase family 1649:neuromuscular junctions 1102:protein tetramerization 950:cholinesterase activity 6569:3-Chloro-4-stillbazole 6049:Microprocessor complex 5688:Beta-propeller phytase 5213:Tryptophan hydroxylase 4618:10.1074/jbc.270.5.2082 2583:10.1074/jbc.270.5.2082 2177:Δ-Tetrahydrocannabinol 1882: 1864:central nervous system 1833:through the action of 1757:of three amino acids: 1692: 1647:It is found at mainly 1615:in the body. It is an 1147:osteoblast development 1056:neuromuscular junction 757:triceps brachii muscle 6349:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 6282:Allosteric regulation 5984:Endodeoxyribonuclease 5881:Iduronate-2-sulfatase 5634:Glucose 6-phosphatase 5420:Butyrylcholinesterase 5332:Butyrylcholinesterase 5258:Nitric oxide synthase 3581:10.1002/cne.901000108 3230:Stoelting RK (1999). 3075:Whittaker VP (1990). 2129:reversible inhibitors 1929:for the treatment of 1880: 1858:Drugs or toxins that 1690: 1661:synaptic transmission 1643:O = choline + acetate 930:acetylcholine binding 8130:Atracotoxins (e.g., 7757:Tetrahydrocannabinol 7104:Diisopropylphosphate 6359:Lineweaver–Burk plot 6167:Micrococcal nuclease 6002:Deoxyribonuclease IV 5997:Deoxyribonuclease II 5930:Exodeoxyribonuclease 5590:Alkaline phosphatase 5415:Acetylcholinesterase 5328:Acetylcholinesterase 5070:Tyrosine hydroxylase 4803:genome location and 4792:Acetylcholinesterase 4750:Acetylcholinesterase 3696:Chem. Biol. Interact 3236:. Lippincott-Raven. 2487:Chem. Biol. Interact 1969:tetrahydrocannabinol 1806:Solanum lycopersicum 1663:. It belongs to the 1589:Acetylcholinesterase 1137:response to wounding 1016:extracellular region 945:amyloid-beta binding 827:striatum of neuraxis 749:gastrocnemius muscle 649:5 G2|5 76.32 cM 610:Chromosome 5 (mouse) 508:Chromosome 7 (human) 309:List of PDB id codes 282:Available structures 53:acetylcholinesterase 8116:Tooltip Latrophilin 7818:Trimedoxime bromide 7747:Stercuronium iodide 7564:Tricresyl phosphate 7039:Chlorpyrifos-methyl 6022:UvrABC endonuclease 5992:Deoxyribonuclease I 5715:Protein phosphatase 5651:Protein phosphatase 5449:Bile salt-dependent 5437:PAF acetylhydrolase 4811:UCSC Genome Browser 4547:10.1021/bi00349a019 4498:1989PNAS...86.4715L 4449:1989FEBSL.247..279C 4400:1990PNAS...87.9688S 4014:1991Sci...253..872S 3708:2008CBI...175...30M 3052:2020MLST....2..386N 2990:2006Ecotx..15..353G 2765:2017NatSR...7.3219C 2543:10.1021/bi00155a032 2499:1993CBI....87..187S 2448:1991Sci...253..872S 2386:10.1021/cr00081a005 2187:Cannabigerolic acid 2133:Alzheimer's disease 1939:Alzheimer's disease 1816:Biological function 1051:extracellular space 835:inferior colliculus 815:superior colliculus 7635:Onchidella binneyi 6977:Organophosphates: 6318:Enzyme superfamily 6251:Enzyme promiscuity 6155:Mung bean nuclease 6014:Restriction enzyme 6007:Restriction enzyme 3759:(24–25): 2369–74. 3532:Journal of Anatomy 2833:Pauling L (1946). 2753:Scientific Reports 2013:post-translational 1947:Lewy body dementia 1883: 1693: 1307:ENSMUSG00000023328 1070:Biological process 989:Cellular component 970:hydrolase activity 913:Molecular function 765:right frontal lobe 8180: 8179: 8150: 8149: 7998: 7983: 7982: 7910: 7895: 7894: 7534:Tetrachlorvinphos 7409:Pirimiphos-methyl 7359:Oxydemeton-methyl 7309:Methyl phenkapton 6535: 6474: 6473: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6175: 6174: 5964: 5963: 5956:Oligonucleotidase 5901:deoxyribonuclease 5869:Steroid sulfatase 5744:Phosphodiesterase 5473:Hormone-sensitive 5345: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5240: 5239: 5221: 5191: 5190: 5134: 5133: 5114:Monoamine oxidase 5078: 5037: 5036: 4964:neurotransmission 4926: 4925: 4283:Am. J. Hum. Genet 4096:10.1021/ar010025i 3929:10.1159/000524086 3847:978-1-4292-0679-2 3801:10.1021/bi982678l 3616:Am. J. Hum. Genet 3452:10.1021/mp060066m 3379:978-1-929007-60-8 3368:Raffe RB (2004). 3354:978-0-07-020291-7 3321:978-0-07-146804-6 3284:978-0-07-146804-6 3243:978-0-7817-5469-9 3171:978-0-12-386525-0 3138:978-0-87893-697-7 2867:Fersht A (1985). 2848:(10): 1375–1377. 2623:10.1042/bj3350095 2358:978-0-87893-697-7 2328:978-0-07-160405-5 2167:Phytocannabinoids 2137:myasthenia gravis 1955:myasthenia gravis 1868:autonomic ganglia 1848:Disease relevance 1822:neurotransmission 1653:chemical synapses 1639:acetylcholine + H 1633:neurotransmitters 1623:the breakdown of 1611:, is the primary 1603:), also known as 1586: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1555: 1554: 1520: 1519: 1495: 1494: 1441: 1440: 1416: 1415: 1358: 1357: 1339: 1338: 1313: 1312: 1294: 1293: 1268: 1267: 1249: 1248: 1197: 1196: 1061:basement membrane 897: 896: 893: 892: 855: 854: 842: 841: 823:cerebellar cortex 799:medulla oblongata 780: 779: 753:nucleus accumbens 678: 677: 577: 576: 404: 403: 400: 399: 292:Ortholog search: 259: 258: 255: 254: 158:metabolic pathway 16:(Redirected from 8210: 8117: 8113: 8052: 8048: 8021: 8017: 8002: 7992: 7965: 7961: 7924: 7920: 7914: 7904: 7834: 7830: 7798:Asoxime chloride 7374:Parathion-methyl 7074:Demeton-S-methyl 6630: 6626: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6529: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6478: 6354:Hanes–Woolf plot 6297:Enzyme activator 6292:Enzyme inhibitor 6266:Enzyme catalysis 6210: 6203: 6196: 6187: 6032:Endoribonuclease 6018: 6012: 5980: 5926: 5912: 5612:Acid phosphatase 5493:Monoacylglycerol 5403:ester hydrolases 5372: 5365: 5358: 5349: 5317: 5297: 5290: 5219: 5176: 5156: 5149: 5102: 5076: 5063: 5056: 5017: 4997: 4990: 4977: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4930: 4912: 4897: 4882: 4862: 4855: 4848: 4839: 4725: 4688: 4659: 4630: 4620: 4595: 4564:J. Cell. Biochem 4558: 4529: 4519: 4509: 4476: 4431: 4421: 4411: 4378: 4368: 4359:(35): 23977–84. 4343: 4333: 4324:(34): 23083–90. 4308: 4298: 4273: 4263: 4238: 4228: 4203: 4173: 4136: 4107: 4078: 4059:10.1038/35067589 4041: 3996: 3986: 3952: 3951: 3941: 3931: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3631: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3547: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3463: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3414: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3342: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3291:on March 4, 2016 3287:. Archived from 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3250:on March 3, 2016 3246:. Archived from 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3190: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3107: 3081: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3031: 3018: 3017: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2896: 2883: 2882: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2839: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2776: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2709:Tougu V (2001). 2706: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2692: 2682: 2673:(23): 17083–95. 2658: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2634: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2585: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2374:Chemical Reviews 2369: 2363: 2362: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2278: 2272: 2262: 2251: 2241: 2082:phosphoinositide 1962:Mir-132 microRNA 1899:Organophosphates 1771:serine proteases 1568: 1567: 1539: 1532: 1515: 1499: 1490: 1450: 1446:RefSeq (protein) 1436: 1420: 1411: 1367: 1343: 1324: 1298: 1279: 1253: 1234: 1203: 1152:synapse assembly 925:collagen binding 903: 889: 880: 873: 866: 851: 791: 789:Top expressed in 784: 729: 727:Top expressed in 722: 701: 684: 674: 661: 650: 635: 628: 622: 611: 599: 583: 573: 560: 549: 534: 527: 521: 510: 496: 480: 474: 472:ACHE - orthologs 425: 418: 395: 306: 300: 279: 278: 273: 261: 212: 62: 50: 21: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8146: 8115: 8096: 8056:Botulinum toxin 8050: 8025:Botulinum toxin 8019: 7991: 7979: 7963: 7953: 7939:Triethylcholine 7922: 7903: 7891: 7832: 7822: 7742:Rosmarinic acid 7509:Sulfotep (TEDP) 7179:Ethylsarin (GE) 7059:Cyclosarin (GF) 7029:Chlorfenvinphos 7019:Carbophenothion 6999:Azinphos-methyl 6628: 6618: 6584:Acryloylcholine 6547: 6528: 6520: 6505: 6475: 6470: 6382:Oxidoreductases 6368: 6344:Enzyme kinetics 6332: 6328:List of enzymes 6301: 6270: 6241:Catalytic triad 6219: 6214: 6184: 6171: 6138: 6026: 6016: 6010: 5973: 5960: 5948:Exoribonuclease 5942: 5919: 5903: 5899: 5890: 5864:Arylsulfatase L 5859:Arylsulfatase B 5854:Arylsulfatase A 5829: 5742: 5733: 5572: 5540: 5402: 5390: 5376: 5346: 5337: 5313: 5308: 5293: 5275: 5236: 5187: 5172: 5167: 5152: 5130: 5098: 5093: 5059: 5033: 5029:Diamine oxidase 5013: 5008: 4993: 4966: 4957: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4913: 4904: 4898: 4889: 4883: 4869: 4866: 4733: 4728: 4694:Prog. Brain Res 4691: 4665:Prog. Brain Res 4662: 4633: 4598: 4561: 4532: 4479: 4434: 4394:(24): 9688–92. 4381: 4346: 4311: 4276: 4254:(25): 17640–8. 4241: 4206: 4176: 4142:Trends Neurosci 4139: 4110: 4081: 4044: 4008:(5022): 872–9. 3999: 3971:Eur. J. Biochem 3964: 3960: 3958:Further reading 3955: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3538:(Pt 1): 74–81. 3525: 3524: 3520: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3285: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3244: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3033: 3032: 3021: 2971: 2970: 2963: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2879: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2693: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2493:(1–3): 187–97. 2484: 2483: 2479: 2442:(5022): 872–9. 2433: 2432: 2428: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2359: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2263: 2254: 2242: 2233: 2229: 2221:Cholinesterases 2217: 2202:Cannabichromene 2125: 2119: 2105: 2093: 2091: 2055: 2053: 2024: 2022: 2004: 1977: 1889:, convulsions, 1856: 1850: 1829:combining with 1818: 1795: 1755:catalytic triad 1685: 1642: 1627:and some other 1609:acetylhydrolase 1577:View/Edit Mouse 1572:View/Edit Human 1535: 1528: 1525:Location (UCSC) 1511: 1507: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1432: 1428: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1288:ENSG00000087085 1181: 1122:DNA replication 1065: 1006:plasma membrane 996:Golgi apparatus 984: 965:laminin binding 960:protein binding 885: 875: 874: 847: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 787: 776: 773:caudate nucleus 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 737:muscle of thigh 725: 669: 656: 648: 638: 637: 636: 629: 609: 586:Gene location ( 568: 555: 547: 537: 536: 535: 528: 506: 483:Gene location ( 434: 421: 414: 315: 293: 65: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8216: 8214: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8185: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8139: 8124: 8123: 8106: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8091:Îł-bungarotoxin 8087:β-bungarotoxin 8076: 8075: 8041: 8040: 8010: 8008: 7999: 7985: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7977: 7968: 7966: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7927: 7925: 7911: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7889: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7837: 7835: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7627: 7605: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7349:Novichok agent 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7269:Isofluorophate 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7024:Chlorethoxyfos 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6994:Azinphos-ethyl 6991: 6986: 6981: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6834:Pyridostigmine 6831: 6826: 6821: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6633: 6631: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6552: 6550: 6536: 6522: 6521: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6481: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6455: 6442: 6429: 6416: 6403: 6390: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6309: 6307: 6306:Classification 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6190: 6181: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6146: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6051: 6036: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5977: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5923: 5909: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5843: 5841: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5812: 5807: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5586: 5584: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5498:Diacylglycerol 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5451: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5427:Pectinesterase 5424: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5410:Cholinesterase 5406: 5404: 5392: 5391: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5324:Cholinesterase 5320: 5318: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5300: 5298: 5287: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5254: 5252: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5146: 5136: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5053: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4987: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4933: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4914: 4907: 4905: 4899: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4814: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4773: 4763: 4753: 4743: 4732: 4731:External links 4729: 4727: 4726: 4689: 4660: 4642:(1–2): 171–4. 4631: 4611:(5): 2082–91. 4596: 4559: 4530: 4492:(12): 4715–9. 4477: 4432: 4379: 4344: 4309: 4274: 4239: 4219:(8): 2136–41. 4204: 4174: 4137: 4108: 4084:Acc. Chem. Res 4079: 4053:(4): 294–302. 4042: 3997: 3977:(1–2): 11–22. 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3902: 3853: 3846: 3822: 3795:(22): 7032–9. 3778: 3743: 3729: 3702:(1–3): 30–44. 3686: 3659:(5): 783–797. 3653:Neurochem. Int 3643: 3602: 3559: 3518: 3475: 3426: 3385: 3378: 3360: 3353: 3327: 3320: 3302: 3283: 3261: 3242: 3222: 3201: 3177: 3170: 3144: 3137: 3119: 3067: 3046:(4): 386–397. 3019: 2984:(4): 353–358. 2961: 2950:(4): 106–111. 2930: 2911:(3): 940–960. 2884: 2877: 2859: 2825: 2814:(4): 106–111. 2798: 2739: 2721:(2): 155–170. 2701: 2653: 2597: 2576:(5): 2082–91. 2556: 2537:(40): 9760–7. 2520: 2477: 2426: 2391: 2364: 2357: 2334: 2327: 2309: 2291: 2273: 2252: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2197:Cannabidivarin 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2156:pyridostigmine 2121:Main article: 2118: 2115: 2104: 2101: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2003: 2000: 1989:Yt blood group 1985:red blood cell 1976: 1973: 1951:pyridostigmine 1852:Main article: 1849: 1846: 1842:cholinomimetic 1817: 1814: 1794: 1791: 1684: 1681: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1613:cholinesterase 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1474: 1473: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1391: 1390: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046:synaptic cleft 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 916: 914: 910: 909: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 882: 881: 863: 857: 856: 853: 852: 844: 843: 840: 839: 837: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793: 792: 781: 778: 777: 775: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 731: 730: 718: 717: 709: 698: 692: 691: 688:RNA expression 680: 679: 676: 675: 667: 663: 662: 654: 651: 646: 640: 639: 630: 623: 617: 613: 612: 607: 601: 600: 592: 591: 579: 578: 575: 574: 566: 562: 561: 553: 550: 545: 539: 538: 529: 522: 516: 512: 511: 504: 498: 497: 489: 488: 476: 475: 432: 428: 427: 419: 411: 410: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 397: 311: 310: 302: 301: 290: 284: 283: 275: 274: 266: 265: 257: 256: 253: 252: 247: 241: 240: 235: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 208: 207: 198: 192: 191: 180: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 107: 101: 100: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 39:Cholinesterase 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8215: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8198:Acetylcholine 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8153: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8083:Bungarotoxins 8081: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8053:inactivators: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8022:inactivators: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7962: 7956: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7921: 7915: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7898: 7887: 7885: 7884:ZINC-12613047 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7727:Lactucopicrin 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7559:Trichloronate 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7334:Monocrotophos 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7299:Methamidophos 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7174:Echothiophate 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6975:Irreversible: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6839:Quilostigmine 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6829:Physostigmine 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799:; Stigmines: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6697:Chloropropham 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6546: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6508:Acetylcholine 6502: 6497: 6495: 6490: 6488: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6323:Enzyme family 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6287:Cooperativity 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6246:Oxyanion hole 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6199: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5971: 5967: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5848:arylsulfatase 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5757:Phospholipase 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5507:Phospholipase 5505: 5504: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5285:Acetylcholine 5282: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4940: 4935: 4934: 4931: 4917: 4911: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4605:J. Biol. Chem 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4570:(4): 447–59. 4569: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4541:(1): 125–30. 4540: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4443:(2): 279–82. 4442: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353:J. Biol. Chem 4350: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4318:J. Biol. Chem 4315: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4248:J. Biol. Chem 4245: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4186:(4): 1192–7. 4185: 4181: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4148:(4): 216–24. 4147: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4119:(3): 163–71. 4118: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4090:(6): 332–40. 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3857: 3854: 3849: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3744: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3622:(5): 928–36. 3621: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3575:(1): 211–35. 3574: 3570: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3405:(6): 965–73. 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3317: 3313: 3306: 3303: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3265: 3262: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3226: 3223: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3130: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978:Ecotoxicology 2975: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2878:0-7167-1614-3 2874: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2667:J. Biol. Chem 2664: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617:(1): 95–102. 2616: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570:J. Biol. Chem 2567: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2380:(5): 955–79. 2379: 2375: 2368: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2192:Cannabicitran 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009:mRNA splicing 2001: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927:physostigmine 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709:acetylcholine 1706: 1702: 1698: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625:acetylcholine 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363:RefSeq (mRNA) 1361: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:cell adhesion 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026:cell junction 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 988: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 912: 911: 908: 907:Gene ontology 904: 900: 888: 883: 879: 872: 867: 864: 862: 858: 850: 845: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797: 794: 790: 785: 782: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 735: 732: 728: 723: 720: 719: 716: 714: 710: 708: 707: 703: 702: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 673: 668: 664: 660: 655: 645: 641: 634: 627: 621: 614: 606: 602: 598: 593: 589: 584: 580: 572: 567: 563: 559: 554: 544: 540: 533: 526: 520: 513: 509: 503: 499: 495: 490: 486: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 429: 424: 417: 412: 407: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 312: 307: 304: 303: 299: 296: 289: 285: 280: 276: 272: 267: 262: 251: 248: 246: 242: 239: 236: 234: 230: 227: 224: 222: 218: 213: 209: 206: 202: 199: 197: 196:Gene Ontology 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 135: 134:NiceZyme view 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 97: 94: 91: 89: 85: 82: 79: 77: 73: 68: 61: 56: 51: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 8127: 8121:α-Latrotoxin 8109: 8079: 8044: 8013: 7971: 7945: 7930: 7874:Rivastigmine 7840: 7794:Reactivators 7767:Ungiminorine 7722:Kobophenol A 7687:Coronaridine 7677:Bulbocapnine 7672:Arisugacin A 7648: 7633: 7519:Tebupirimfos 7399:Phosphamidon 7304:Methidathion 7209:Fenitrothion 7034:Chlorpyrifos 6974: 6849:Terestigmine 6844:Rivastigmine 6806:Eptastigmine 6757:Phenmedipham 6727:Formparanate 6712:Ethiofencarb 6645:Carbamates: 6642: 6636: 6623: 6555: 6460:Translocases 6457: 6444: 6431: 6418: 6405: 6395:Transferases 6392: 6379: 6236:Binding site 6017:}} 6011:{{ 5975:Endonuclease 5906:ribonuclease 5846: 5629:Nucleotidase 5550:Thioesterase 5414: 5327: 5314: 5294: 5173: 5153: 5099: 5060: 5014: 4994: 4962:involved in 4915: 4900: 4885: 4825: 4805: 4799: 4775: 4765: 4755: 4745: 4700:(1): 31–91. 4697: 4693: 4668: 4664: 4639: 4635: 4608: 4604: 4567: 4563: 4538: 4535:Biochemistry 4534: 4489: 4485: 4440: 4436: 4391: 4387: 4356: 4352: 4321: 4317: 4289:(1): 170–7. 4286: 4282: 4251: 4247: 4216: 4212: 4183: 4179: 4145: 4141: 4116: 4112: 4087: 4083: 4050: 4046: 4005: 4001: 3974: 3970: 3922:(1): 85–94. 3919: 3915: 3905: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3832: 3825: 3792: 3789:Biochemistry 3788: 3781: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3732: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3491:(1): 31–91. 3488: 3484: 3478: 3446:(6): 773–7. 3443: 3439: 3429: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3369: 3363: 3338: 3330: 3311: 3305: 3295:February 26, 3293:. Retrieved 3289:the original 3274: 3264: 3254:February 26, 3252:. Retrieved 3248:the original 3232: 3225: 3215:February 24, 3213:. Retrieved 3204: 3194:February 24, 3192:. Retrieved 3180: 3153: 3147: 3129:Neuroscience 3128: 3122: 3087: 3083: 3070: 3043: 3039: 2981: 2977: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2908: 2904: 2868: 2862: 2845: 2841: 2828: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2534: 2531:Biochemistry 2530: 2523: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2348:Neuroscience 2347: 2318: 2312: 2303: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2182:Cannabigerol 2149: 2128: 2126: 2108: 2106: 2103:Nomenclature 2096: 2094: 2080:through the 2056: 2025: 2005: 1982: 1978: 1975:Distribution 1966: 1959: 1943:Rivastigmine 1907:insecticides 1895:asphyxiation 1884: 1857: 1839: 1819: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1783:nucleophilic 1752: 1725: 1694: 1673:nerve agents 1646: 1608: 1605:AChE, AChase 1604: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1509:NP_001276939 1506: 1488:NP_001354848 1484:NP_001354847 1480:NP_001354846 1477: 1470:NP_001354844 1466:NP_001289551 1462:NP_001289550 1458:NP_001269378 1430:NM_001290010 1427: 1409:NM_001367919 1405:NM_001367918 1401:NM_001367917 1397:NM_001367915 1394: 1383:NM_001302622 1379:NM_001302621 1375:NM_001282449 1350: 1331: 1305: 1286: 1260: 1241: 1221: 1216: 1021:cell surface 819:hypothalamus 745:hypothalamus 711: 704: 670:137,292,728 657:137,285,781 569:100,896,974 556:100,889,994 431:External IDs 314: 122:BRENDA entry 47: 7972:Inhibitors: 7949:Coluracetam 7931:Inhibitors: 7901:Transporter 7841:Inhibitors: 7813:Pralidoxime 7707:Cyclanoline 7657:α-Viniferin 7554:Trichlorfon 7319:Metrifonate 7234:Fosthiazate 7219:Fluorotabun 7094:Dicrotophos 7049:Crotylsarin 6893:Huperzine A 6888:Galantamine 6883:Edrophonium 6816:Neostigmine 6811:Ganstigmine 6777:Propamocarb 6722:Formetanate 6707:Ethienocarb 6687:Carbosulfan 6677:Carbetamide 6672:Carbendazim 6643:Reversible: 6556:Inhibitors: 6231:Active site 6150:Nuclease S1 5921:Exonuclease 5815:Lecithinase 5644:Calcineurin 5582:Phosphatase 5488:Lipoprotein 5478:Endothelial 5315:catabolism: 5174:catabolism: 5100:catabolism: 5051:epinephrine 5015:catabolism: 4868:PDB gallery 4777:Proteopedia 4767:Proteopedia 4757:Proteopedia 4747:Proteopedia 3873:: 384–393. 3090:(1): 8–13. 2759:(1): 3219. 2407:: 281–320. 2172:Cannabidiol 2067:hydrophobic 2028:collagenous 1787:acetic acid 1721:active site 1657:cholinergic 811:bone marrow 409:Identifiers 110:IntEnz view 70:Identifiers 8187:Categories 8136:versutoxin 8132:robustoxin 8006:Inhibitors 7995:modulators 7946:Enhancers: 7907:modulators 7864:Ladostigil 7854:Conodurine 7849:Affinisine 7762:Ungeremine 7737:Phosacetim 7697:Corynoline 7692:Corydaline 7682:Conodurine 7667:Affinisine 7603:Demecarium 7601:; Others: 7514:Tabun (GA) 7504:Soman (GD) 7494:Sarin (GB) 7414:Profenofos 7274:Isoxathion 7259:Guanitoxin 7229:Formothion 7204:Fenamiphos 7134:Disulfoton 7129:Dioxathion 7119:Dimethoate 7089:Dichlorvos 6923:Ladostigil 6913:Ipidacrine 6858:Ambenonium 6853:Acotiamide 6851:; Others: 6824:Phenserine 6801:Distigmine 6792:Thiodicarb 6767:Pirimicarb 6732:Methiocarb 6717:Fenobucarb 6692:Chlorbufam 6682:Carbofuran 6657:Bendiocarb 6638:Inhibitors 6532:modulators 6518:modulators 6511:metabolism 6434:Isomerases 6408:Hydrolases 6275:Regulation 5463:Pancreatic 5400:Carboxylic 5295:anabolism: 5197:tryptophan 5154:anabolism: 5061:anabolism: 4995:anabolism: 4671:: 147–53. 3440:Mol. Pharm 2611:Biochem. J 2271:, May 2017 2250:, May 2017 2227:References 2207:Cannabinol 2117:Inhibitors 2063:C-terminus 1996:oligomeric 1923:Carbamates 1903:covalently 1831:acetyl-CoA 1740:tryptophan 1732:inhibitors 1701:hydrolyzes 1695:AChE is a 1677:pesticides 715:(ortholog) 452:HomoloGene 179:structures 146:KEGG entry 93:9000-81-1 8118:agonists: 8102:Enhancers 7975:Vesamicol 7859:Cymserine 7808:Obidoxime 7803:Methoxime 7717:Harmaline 7712:Cymserine 7702:Crimidine 7649:Unsorted: 7544:Triazofos 7484:Ro 3-0433 7479:Ro 3-0422 7474:Ro 3-0419 7469:Ro 3-0417 7464:Ro 3-0412 7459:Ro 3-0411 7454:Ro 3-0397 7449:Ro 3-0352 7444:Ro 3-0351 7439:Ro 3-0347 7434:Ro 3-0346 7429:Ro 3-0340 7419:Prothoate 7389:Phosfolan 7384:Phosalone 7369:Parathion 7354:Omethoate 7324:Mevinphos 7289:Malathion 7279:Leptophos 7184:Endothion 7064:Demephion 7054:Cyanophos 7044:Coumaphos 7014:Cadusafos 7009:Bensulide 7004:BAY-29952 6968:Zanapezil 6928:Minaprine 6908:Huprine Y 6903:Huprine X 6898:Huprine W 6868:Donepezil 6797:Thiofanox 6772:Promecarb 6762:Pinmicarb 6742:Metolcarb 6702:Dimetilan 6662:Bufencarb 6652:Aminocarb 6604:CM-54,903 6515:transport 6313:EC number 6040:RNase III 5898:(includes 5839:Sulfatase 5752:Autotaxin 5616:Prostatic 5468:Lysosomal 5383:esterases 5379:Hydrolase 5218:Aromatic 5205:melatonin 5201:serotonin 5140:glutamate 5075:Aromatic 4985:histamine 4981:histidine 4972:monoamine 4794:—RCSB PDB 4437:FEBS Lett 2925:265016505 2145:donepezil 2078:membranes 2074:PI-anchor 2059:erythroid 2002:AChE gene 1935:donepezil 1911:malathion 1891:bronchial 1887:paralysis 1775:aspartate 1767:glutamate 1763:histidine 1748:angstroms 1717:substrate 1713:diffusion 1705:catalytic 1697:hydrolase 1621:catalyzes 1513:NP_033729 1454:NP_000656 1434:NM_009599 1387:NM_015831 1371:NM_000665 1207:Orthologs 460:GeneCards 99:Databases 8203:EC 3.1.1 8158:See also 8142:Crotoxin 7844:Affinine 7777:BW284C51 7732:Lycorine 7662:Affinine 7652:α-Pinene 7630:Onchidal 7549:Tribufos 7529:Terbufos 7499:Schradan 7364:Paraoxon 7284:Malaoxon 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Index

AChE
Ache
Cholinesterase
Choline acetyltransferase

EC no.
3.1.1.7
CAS no.
9000-81-1
IntEnz
IntEnz view
BRENDA
BRENDA entry
ExPASy
NiceZyme view
KEGG
KEGG entry
MetaCyc
metabolic pathway
PRIAM
profile
PDB
RCSB PDB
PDBe
PDBsum
Gene Ontology
AmiGO
QuickGO
PMC
articles

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